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高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Disaster and hope精品课时作业
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这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Disaster and hope精品课时作业，共4页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The reprt f______________（预测）that the price f the drug will rise by 3% next mnth.
2. The girl was fnd f the lvely dll and she g______________（抓住）it with bth hands.
3. The t______________（海啸）caused by the earthquake destryed the prt.
4. The lifebat was sent ut t r______________（营救） the sldiers in the submarine.
5. The captain has made every arrangement t meet any e______________（紧急情况）.
6. Hundreds f lives were t______________（威胁，危及）when the landslide happened.
7. Scientists are c______________（宣称）a majr breakthrugh in the fight against cancer.
8. The psychlgist is a r______________（可信赖的） persn，and yu can have cnfidence in him.
9. We must pull ur residents ut f the financial c______________（危机） as sn as pssible.
10. The captain p______________（精确地）frecast the time when the tsunami came.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The captain rescued nearly 20 peple______________ the sinking ship.
2. There are n ______________（rely）statistics fr the number f deaths in the tsunami.
3. As a psychlgist，Philip was ______________（exceptinal）talented.
4. He ______________（threaten）with dismissal if he cntinued t turn up late fr wrk.
5.“That is ______________（precise） the reasn why we are ging in that directin，”the psychlgist says.
6. The tsunami ______________（claim）hundreds f lives at the shre.
7. Hurricane ______________（frecast）t cntinue in the regin n Sunday and Mnday.
8. The gvernment has declared a state f______________（emergent）fllwing the typhn.
9. He ______________（grab）her arm and hustled her ut f the crwds.
10. The city，______________（fund）in 1911，has nw becme hme t mre than 10 millin residents.
语法专项练
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. If ______________（accept）fr the jb，yu’ll be infrmed sn.
2. Sme f yu may have finished Unit One. If ______________， yu can g n t Unit Tw.
3. While ______________（cmpete）with his teammates，he hurt his leg.
4. There are sme health prblems that，when nt ____________（treat）in time，can becme bigger nes later n.
5. The by is running impatiently here and there as if _________（search）fr smething lst n the sprts grund.
6. While ______________（explre）the unknwn island，he fund this beautiful place by chance.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 如果被要求填写表格，不要拒绝，因为这可能对初步接触非常重要。
______________________________ a frm，dn’t refuse as it might be very imprtant fr initial cntact.
2. 如果按时服用，这药可有效控制出血。
________________________________，the medicine will be effective t cntrl the bleeding.
3. 在港口等船的时候，他和一个50岁左右的陌生人聊天。
__________________________________ at the prt，he chatted with a stranger at the age f arund 50.
4. 如果可能的话，你应该避免饮酒。
_______________________，yu shuld avid alchl.
5. 听起来好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。
It sunds like smething is wrng with the car’s engine. _____________________________，we’d better take it t the garage immediately.
6. 如果有必要的话，我将通过电子邮件给你发送一些指导方针。
I will send yu sme guidelines by email_____________________________.
7. 当被问及他是否了解可穿戴技术时，他回答是的。
_____________________________ if he knew wearable tech，he answered yes.
8. 如果可能的话，所有的电话预订必须以书面形式确认。
_____________________________，all telephne reservatins must be cnfirmed in writing.
9.这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明的，否则，都要追溯到20世纪50 年代。
All the phtgraphs in this bk，_____________________________ therwise，date frm the 1950s.
10.那名司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许他这样做。
The driver wanted t park his car near the radside but was asked by the plice ________________________.
Ⅴ.语法填空
There are many 1. （destry）frces when it cmes t nature，2. have destryed whle cities and killed many peple. They’re really terrible，but they ccur smewhat ften.
While the wrld is a very beautiful place t live in，there will always be parts f the wrld 3. ________natural disasters happen mre ften than in ther places. Fr sme peple ut there，the wrld is cruel，but they have n chice but 4. （stay）where they are.
In 2004，there was a tsunami in the Indian Ocean. A tsunami is a large wave that twers hundreds f feet
5. the air，and cvers whle areas when it cmes 6. （crash）dwn n t dry land. This particular tsunami was caused by an earthquake that happened in the middle f the sea. This tsunami actually reached thirty metres in 7. （high），and was ne f the wrst waves the wrld has ever seen. Over 200，000 peple were hurt in the disaster.
In 2005，we als saw a hurricane happened in the United States. It destryed millins f prperties in the area. It als tk the lives f nearly 2，000 American peple. It was knwn that fr ten days，the wind 8. ________（sweep）thrugh the area，meaning the mst pwerful cuntry in the wrld became helpless in their attempts t save the peple wh were affected by the hurricane.
Finally，in 2008 we saw yet anther natural disaster. This cyclne Nargis had been ne f the strngest t have ever ccurred，9. （cause）the death f nearly 150，000 peple. All f these were terrible disasters that were 10. （avid）.
课时把关练
Part II Using language
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. frecasts 2. grabbed 3. tsunami 4. rescue 5. emergency 6. threatened
7. claiming 8. reliable 9. crisis 10. precisely
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. frm 句意：船长从即将沉没的船上救出了近20人。是常用搭配，意为“从……把……营救出来”。
2. reliable 句意：关于海啸中的伤亡人数没有可靠的统计数字。修饰后面的名词statistics，用形容词作定语。
3. exceptinally 句意：作为心理学家，菲利普才华出众。副词修饰形容词talented。
4. was threatened 句意：他受到警告，如果继续上班迟到，就被辞退。根据语境可知，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；主语he和动词threaten之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
5. precisely 句意：“那恰恰是我们走那个方向的原因，”那个心理学家说。precisely意为“恰恰，正好”。
6. claimed 句意：海啸夺走了海岸上数百人的生命。
7. was frecast 句意：预报说周日和周一飓风还将在该地区继续。陈述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语hurricane和谓语动词frecast之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
8. emergency 句意：台风发生后政府已宣布进入紧急状态。在介词f后面，用名词形式。
9. grabbed 句意：他抓住她的胳膊把她推出人群。根据连词and后面的动词hustled可知，此处表示过去的事情，用一般过去时。
10. funded 句意：这座建于1911年的城市现在已成为1 000多万居民的家园。
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. accepted 考查省略句。从句的主语和主句的主语yu一致，并且主语和动词accept之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词表示。从句补充完整后为If yu are accepted...，是省略主语和be动词的条件状语从句。
2. that/s 句意：你们中的一些人可能已经完成了第一单元，如果是那/这样的话，你们可以继续第二单元。此处是一个省略句，If that/s 相当于If yu have dne that/s。
3. cmpeting 句意：在和队友比赛时，他伤了腿。此处是一个省略句，While cmpeting 相当于While he was cmpeting。
4. treated 句意：有一些健康问题，如果不能得到及时治疗，以后就会变得越来越严重。此句that...部分实际上是分隔式定语从句。定语从句that can becme bigger nes later n被when nt treated in time分隔开来了。when nt treated in time为省略句，相当于when sme health prblems are nt treated in time。
5. searching 句意：那个男孩不耐烦地跑来跑去，好像在找丢在运动场上的什么东西。此处是一个省略句，as if searching 相当于 as if he was searching。
6. explring 句意：在探索那个未知的岛屿时，他偶然发现了这个美丽的地方。While explring为省略句，相当于While he was explring。
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. If asked t fill ut 2. If taken regularly 3. While waiting fr the ship 4. If pssible
5. If s 6. if necessary 7. When questined 8. If pssible 9. unless stated 10. nt t
Ⅴ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。自然界有许多破坏性的力量，它们给人类生活带来了巨大灾难。
1. destructive 考查形容词。句意：谈及自然界有许多破坏性的力量，它们摧毁了整个城市，夺去了许多人的生命。修饰名词frces应使用形容词destructive，作定语。
2. which 考查定语从句引导词。句意：谈及自然界有许多破坏性的力量，它们摧毁了整个城市，夺去了许多人的生命。分析句子可知，空处应使用which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰先行词destructive frces。
3. where 考查定语从句引导词。句意：虽然世界是一个非常美丽的居住地方，但是世界上总有一些地方自然灾害比其他地方更频繁。分析句子可知，空处应使用where引导定语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语，修饰先行词parts f the wrld。
4. t stay 考查不定式。句意：对于外面的一些人来说，这个世界是残酷的，但是他们别无选择，只能待在他们的地方。have n chice but t d sth. 为固定短语，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。
5. int 考查介词。句意：海啸是一个巨大的波浪，高达数百英尺，当它冲向陆地时，覆盖了整个地区。结合句意可知，空处应使用介词int。 the air为固定短语，意为“耸入云霄”。
6. crashing 考查非谓语动词。句意：海啸是一个巨大的波浪，高达数百英尺，当它冲向陆地时，覆盖了整个地区。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，由于crash与所修饰词that（指代A tsunami）之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词，作状语，故填crashing。
7. height 考查名词。句意：这次海啸实际上高达30米，是世界上有史以来最严重的海浪之一。根据空前的in可知，空处应使用不可数名词height，作介词宾语。
8. swept 考查动词的时态。句意：众所周知，10天来，风席卷了整个地区，这意味着世界上最强大的国家在试图拯救受飓风影响的人们时变得无助。分析句子可知，空处应使用谓语动词，且根据was knwn可知，句子应使用一般过去时。
9. causing 考查非谓语动词。句意：纳尔吉斯气旋是有史以来出现的最强的气旋之一，造成近15万人死亡。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，由于cause与所修饰词This cyclne Nargis之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词，作结果状语，故填causing。
10. unavidable 考查形容词。句意：所有这些都是不可避免的可怕的灾难。分析句子并结合句意及空前的were可知，空处应使用形容词unavidable，作表语。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The reprt f______________（预测）that the price f the drug will rise by 3% next mnth.
2. The girl was fnd f the lvely dll and she g______________（抓住）it with bth hands.
3. The t______________（海啸）caused by the earthquake destryed the prt.
4. The lifebat was sent ut t r______________（营救） the sldiers in the submarine.
5. The captain has made every arrangement t meet any e______________（紧急情况）.
6. Hundreds f lives were t______________（威胁，危及）when the landslide happened.
7. Scientists are c______________（宣称）a majr breakthrugh in the fight against cancer.
8. The psychlgist is a r______________（可信赖的） persn，and yu can have cnfidence in him.
9. We must pull ur residents ut f the financial c______________（危机） as sn as pssible.
10. The captain p______________（精确地）frecast the time when the tsunami came.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The captain rescued nearly 20 peple______________ the sinking ship.
2. There are n ______________（rely）statistics fr the number f deaths in the tsunami.
3. As a psychlgist，Philip was ______________（exceptinal）talented.
4. He ______________（threaten）with dismissal if he cntinued t turn up late fr wrk.
5.“That is ______________（precise） the reasn why we are ging in that directin，”the psychlgist says.
6. The tsunami ______________（claim）hundreds f lives at the shre.
7. Hurricane ______________（frecast）t cntinue in the regin n Sunday and Mnday.
8. The gvernment has declared a state f______________（emergent）fllwing the typhn.
9. He ______________（grab）her arm and hustled her ut f the crwds.
10. The city，______________（fund）in 1911，has nw becme hme t mre than 10 millin residents.
语法专项练
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. If ______________（accept）fr the jb，yu’ll be infrmed sn.
2. Sme f yu may have finished Unit One. If ______________， yu can g n t Unit Tw.
3. While ______________（cmpete）with his teammates，he hurt his leg.
4. There are sme health prblems that，when nt ____________（treat）in time，can becme bigger nes later n.
5. The by is running impatiently here and there as if _________（search）fr smething lst n the sprts grund.
6. While ______________（explre）the unknwn island，he fund this beautiful place by chance.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 如果被要求填写表格，不要拒绝，因为这可能对初步接触非常重要。
______________________________ a frm，dn’t refuse as it might be very imprtant fr initial cntact.
2. 如果按时服用，这药可有效控制出血。
________________________________，the medicine will be effective t cntrl the bleeding.
3. 在港口等船的时候，他和一个50岁左右的陌生人聊天。
__________________________________ at the prt，he chatted with a stranger at the age f arund 50.
4. 如果可能的话，你应该避免饮酒。
_______________________，yu shuld avid alchl.
5. 听起来好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。
It sunds like smething is wrng with the car’s engine. _____________________________，we’d better take it t the garage immediately.
6. 如果有必要的话，我将通过电子邮件给你发送一些指导方针。
I will send yu sme guidelines by email_____________________________.
7. 当被问及他是否了解可穿戴技术时，他回答是的。
_____________________________ if he knew wearable tech，he answered yes.
8. 如果可能的话，所有的电话预订必须以书面形式确认。
_____________________________，all telephne reservatins must be cnfirmed in writing.
9.这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明的，否则，都要追溯到20世纪50 年代。
All the phtgraphs in this bk，_____________________________ therwise，date frm the 1950s.
10.那名司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许他这样做。
The driver wanted t park his car near the radside but was asked by the plice ________________________.
Ⅴ.语法填空
There are many 1. （destry）frces when it cmes t nature，2. have destryed whle cities and killed many peple. They’re really terrible，but they ccur smewhat ften.
While the wrld is a very beautiful place t live in，there will always be parts f the wrld 3. ________natural disasters happen mre ften than in ther places. Fr sme peple ut there，the wrld is cruel，but they have n chice but 4. （stay）where they are.
In 2004，there was a tsunami in the Indian Ocean. A tsunami is a large wave that twers hundreds f feet
5. the air，and cvers whle areas when it cmes 6. （crash）dwn n t dry land. This particular tsunami was caused by an earthquake that happened in the middle f the sea. This tsunami actually reached thirty metres in 7. （high），and was ne f the wrst waves the wrld has ever seen. Over 200，000 peple were hurt in the disaster.
In 2005，we als saw a hurricane happened in the United States. It destryed millins f prperties in the area. It als tk the lives f nearly 2，000 American peple. It was knwn that fr ten days，the wind 8. ________（sweep）thrugh the area，meaning the mst pwerful cuntry in the wrld became helpless in their attempts t save the peple wh were affected by the hurricane.
Finally，in 2008 we saw yet anther natural disaster. This cyclne Nargis had been ne f the strngest t have ever ccurred，9. （cause）the death f nearly 150，000 peple. All f these were terrible disasters that were 10. （avid）.
课时把关练
Part II Using language
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. frecasts 2. grabbed 3. tsunami 4. rescue 5. emergency 6. threatened
7. claiming 8. reliable 9. crisis 10. precisely
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. frm 句意：船长从即将沉没的船上救出了近20人。是常用搭配，意为“从……把……营救出来”。
2. reliable 句意：关于海啸中的伤亡人数没有可靠的统计数字。修饰后面的名词statistics，用形容词作定语。
3. exceptinally 句意：作为心理学家，菲利普才华出众。副词修饰形容词talented。
4. was threatened 句意：他受到警告，如果继续上班迟到，就被辞退。根据语境可知，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；主语he和动词threaten之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
5. precisely 句意：“那恰恰是我们走那个方向的原因，”那个心理学家说。precisely意为“恰恰，正好”。
6. claimed 句意：海啸夺走了海岸上数百人的生命。
7. was frecast 句意：预报说周日和周一飓风还将在该地区继续。陈述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语hurricane和谓语动词frecast之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
8. emergency 句意：台风发生后政府已宣布进入紧急状态。在介词f后面，用名词形式。
9. grabbed 句意：他抓住她的胳膊把她推出人群。根据连词and后面的动词hustled可知，此处表示过去的事情，用一般过去时。
10. funded 句意：这座建于1911年的城市现在已成为1 000多万居民的家园。
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. accepted 考查省略句。从句的主语和主句的主语yu一致，并且主语和动词accept之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词表示。从句补充完整后为If yu are accepted...，是省略主语和be动词的条件状语从句。
2. that/s 句意：你们中的一些人可能已经完成了第一单元，如果是那/这样的话，你们可以继续第二单元。此处是一个省略句，If that/s 相当于If yu have dne that/s。
3. cmpeting 句意：在和队友比赛时，他伤了腿。此处是一个省略句，While cmpeting 相当于While he was cmpeting。
4. treated 句意：有一些健康问题，如果不能得到及时治疗，以后就会变得越来越严重。此句that...部分实际上是分隔式定语从句。定语从句that can becme bigger nes later n被when nt treated in time分隔开来了。when nt treated in time为省略句，相当于when sme health prblems are nt treated in time。
5. searching 句意：那个男孩不耐烦地跑来跑去，好像在找丢在运动场上的什么东西。此处是一个省略句，as if searching 相当于 as if he was searching。
6. explring 句意：在探索那个未知的岛屿时，他偶然发现了这个美丽的地方。While explring为省略句，相当于While he was explring。
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. If asked t fill ut 2. If taken regularly 3. While waiting fr the ship 4. If pssible
5. If s 6. if necessary 7. When questined 8. If pssible 9. unless stated 10. nt t
Ⅴ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。自然界有许多破坏性的力量，它们给人类生活带来了巨大灾难。
1. destructive 考查形容词。句意：谈及自然界有许多破坏性的力量，它们摧毁了整个城市，夺去了许多人的生命。修饰名词frces应使用形容词destructive，作定语。
2. which 考查定语从句引导词。句意：谈及自然界有许多破坏性的力量，它们摧毁了整个城市，夺去了许多人的生命。分析句子可知，空处应使用which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰先行词destructive frces。
3. where 考查定语从句引导词。句意：虽然世界是一个非常美丽的居住地方，但是世界上总有一些地方自然灾害比其他地方更频繁。分析句子可知，空处应使用where引导定语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语，修饰先行词parts f the wrld。
4. t stay 考查不定式。句意：对于外面的一些人来说，这个世界是残酷的，但是他们别无选择，只能待在他们的地方。have n chice but t d sth. 为固定短语，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。
5. int 考查介词。句意：海啸是一个巨大的波浪，高达数百英尺，当它冲向陆地时，覆盖了整个地区。结合句意可知，空处应使用介词int。 the air为固定短语，意为“耸入云霄”。
6. crashing 考查非谓语动词。句意：海啸是一个巨大的波浪，高达数百英尺，当它冲向陆地时，覆盖了整个地区。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，由于crash与所修饰词that（指代A tsunami）之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词，作状语，故填crashing。
7. height 考查名词。句意：这次海啸实际上高达30米，是世界上有史以来最严重的海浪之一。根据空前的in可知，空处应使用不可数名词height，作介词宾语。
8. swept 考查动词的时态。句意：众所周知，10天来，风席卷了整个地区，这意味着世界上最强大的国家在试图拯救受飓风影响的人们时变得无助。分析句子可知，空处应使用谓语动词，且根据was knwn可知，句子应使用一般过去时。
9. causing 考查非谓语动词。句意：纳尔吉斯气旋是有史以来出现的最强的气旋之一，造成近15万人死亡。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，由于cause与所修饰词This cyclne Nargis之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词，作结果状语，故填causing。
10. unavidable 考查形容词。句意：所有这些都是不可避免的可怕的灾难。分析句子并结合句意及空前的were可知，空处应使用形容词unavidable，作表语。
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