高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought优秀精练
展开Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. We’re thinking abut hw we can engineer(改造) plants t replace f___________(功能) f the things that we use every day.
2. It is yur pririty t d___________(下载) this imprtant file befre it is deleted(删掉).
3. As we all knw,a healthy d___________(日常饮食) can make yu full f energy and be beneficial t yu.
4. The c___________ (风俗) f celebrating the harvest f crps dates back several centuries.
5. My prfessr taught me sme t___________ (技巧) n hw t design a practical flw chart.
6. Parents had t replace this b___________(苦的) pill with a capsule because their child didn’t eat it.
7. This teacher ften r___________(建议) that his students shuld make the best f their limited time.
8. The farmer frze there,afraid f being a___________(攻击) by this unknwn creature.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. Yur weight is clsely ___________ (relate) t yur diet.
2. He went thrugh abut fur years f being ___________(addict) t a variety f vide games.
3. It is bad manners ___________(stare) at smene wh yu are nt familiar with.
4. Yu can’t be t careful when ___________(handle) these materials.
5. A cntinental climate is ___________ (differ) frm a marine(海洋的) ne.
6. I dn’t recmmend ging t that restaurant—the sauce there tastes ___________(slight) bitter.
7. The man survived the terrible earthquake! It is ___________(incredible) amazing.
8. It is recmmended that these chemicals ___________(frbid) t use in the prductin curse.
9. We all think that nly he has the ability ___________(find)a slutin t this prblem.
10. When _______(migrate) frm the suth t the nrth,birds stp at sme wetlands t have a rest and find fd.
语法专项练
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. We __________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (不得不迅速适应)the new system.
2. Yu ___________ ___________ ___________(最好找到) accmmdatin near where yu wrk.
3. They ___________ __________ __________ __________ (只好租出去) the upstairs rm t make a living.
4. The materials used must ___________ ___________ ___________(能够) stand high temperatures.
Ⅳ.选词并用适当形式填空:be able t,dare,have t,had better,need
1. She ___________ nt g ut alne at night.
2. It’s quite warm here s we ___________ nt turn the heating n.
3. Yu ___________ arrive early s that yu will nt miss anything.
4. He ___________ walk hme yesterday because his car brke dwn.
5. Neither my wife nr I ___________ persuade my daughter t change her mind nw.
6. He ___________ play the pian when he was 5 years ld.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Salted duck is Nanjing’s mst famus fd. It may be less famus 1. ___________ Beijing rast duck but when it cmes t taste,it is fund juicy and 2. ___________ (amazing) delicius. It is biled using 3. ___________ unique cking technique t make the meat muth-watering and leave the skin taut.
As I finished my first helping n a recent afternn in Nanjing,my hst,Chef Zhang, 4. ___________(tell) me mre abut Nanjing’s lve fr ducks.
Nanjing finds 5. ___________ (it) n the suth bank f the Yangtze River;the cuntless waterways make the area perfect fr raising waterbirds. Knwn as the cuntry’s“duck capital”, Nanjing has a lng histry f eating duck. The 6. ___________ (early) recrds f the dish date back ver tw thusand years. A lcal histry bk frm the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck,saying it was 7. ___________ equal. Traditinally,duck
8. ___________ (cnsider) t have cling prperties(特性),9. ___________ the ht summer days are the best time t have the tasty salted duck.
If yu ever g t Nanjing,yu’ll see Nanjing salted duck 10. ___________ (sell) everywhere. Every year,tens f thusands f ducks are cnsumed in Nanjing! It,undubtedly,has becme ne f my persnal favrites.
课时把关练
Part II Using language
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. functins 2. dwnlad 3. diet 4. custm 5. tricks 6. bitter 7. recmmends 8. attacked
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. related 句意:你的体重和饮食密切相关。be related t意为“与……相关”,其中related是形容词,意为“相关的,有联系的”。
2. addicted 句意:他大约有四年的时间沉迷于各种电子游戏。be addicted t意为“沉迷于……”。
3. t stare 句意:盯着不熟悉的人看是不礼貌的。It is bad manners t d sth. 做某事是不礼貌的。
4. handling 句意:在搬运这些材料时,你越小心越好。本句是状语从句的省略,yu与handle之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
5. different 句意:大陆性气候不同于海洋性气候。根据前面的系动词is可知,这里用形容词作表语,构成短语be different frm,意为“和……不同”。
6. slightly 句意:我不建议去那家餐馆——那里的酱汁尝起来有点儿苦。修饰形容词bitter应用副词,故填slightly。
7. incredibly 句意:那个人在可怕的地震中幸免于难!这非常让人惊讶。修饰形容词amazing应用副词,故填incredibly。
8.(shuld)be frbidden 句意:建议在生产过程中禁止使用这些化学品。It is recmmended that...中的that从句应用虚拟语气,主语these chemicals与frbid之间是被动关系,故填(shuld)be frbidden,shuld可以省略。
9. t find 句意:我们都认为只有他有能力找到这个问题的解决方案。have the ability t d sth. 有能力做某事。不定式作定语,修饰名词ability。
10. migrating 句意:当鸟类从南向北迁徙时,它们会在一些湿地停下来休息和觅食。本句是状语从句的省略,主语birds与migrate之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. had t adapt quickly t 2. had better find 3. had t rent ut 4. be able t
Ⅳ.选词并用适当形式填空:be able t,dare,have t,had better,need
1. dare 句意:她晚上不敢一个人出去。dare意为“敢”。
2. need 句意:这里很暖和,所以我们不必开暖气。need意为“需要”。
3. had better 句意:你最好早点儿到以便你不会错过任何东西。had better意为“最好”。
4. had t 句意:他昨天不得不步行回家,因为他的车坏了。have t意为“不得不”,根据原因状语从句because his car brke dwn可知,本空应用一般过去时。
5. am able t 句意:现在我和我的妻子都不能说服我女儿改变主意。be able t意为“能够”,neither... nr... 连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数和后面的主语保持一致。
6. was able t 句意:他5岁的时候就能够弹奏钢琴。be able t意为“能够”,根据时间状语从句when he was 5 years ld可知,应用一般过去时。
V. 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南京盐水鸭的特色与历史。
1. than 考查介词和比较级。句意:它可能没有北京烤鸭出名,但说到味道,它是多汁的,美味令人惊讶。根据less famus可知句中使用了比较级,空格后Beijing rast duck是比较对象,所以用介词than引出比较对象。故填than。
2. amazingly 考查副词。句意:它可能没有北京烤鸭出名,但说到味道,它是多汁的,美味令人惊讶。根据句意可知,空格处在句中修饰形容词delicius,应使用amazing的副词形式amazingly,意为“令人惊讶地”。故填amazingly。
3. a 考查冠词。句意:它是用一种独特的烹饪技术煮的…… 分析句子可知,technique是可数名词,在句中是泛指,表示“一种技术”,前面应使用不定冠词修饰,又因空格后unique的读音以辅音音素开头,所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
4. tld 考查动词时态。句意:……张大厨告诉我更多关于南京人对鸭子的喜爱。分析句子可知,tell是主句中谓语动词,与主语my hst之间是主动关系,根据语境可知,应使用一般过去时态。故填tld。
5. itself 考查反身代词。句意:南京位于长江的南岸……反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词具有互指关系,通常当主语与宾语是同一人或物时才使用反身代词;句中主语Nanjing与作宾语的提示词it是指同一事物,所以应使用反身代词。故填itself。
6. earliest 考查最高级。句意:关于这道菜的最早记录可以追溯到两千多年前。根据句意可知,句中说记录可追溯到两千多年前,所以那是“最早的记录”,应用提示词early的最高级形式。故填earliest。
7. withut 考查介词。句意:清末的一本地方史书对盐水鸭赞不绝口,称其无与伦比。根据句中“A lcal histry bk frm the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck”可知,后面是对盐水鸭的赞美之词,withut equal为固定短语,意为“无与伦比”。故填withut。
8. is cnsidered 考查动词语态。句意:传统上,人们认为鸭肉具有清凉的特性,所以炎热的夏天是品尝美味的盐水鸭的最佳时间。分析句子可知,cnsider是句中谓语动词,与主语duck之间是被动关系,介绍鸭肉的普遍属性,应使用一般现在时态,又因主语duck是单数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填is cnsidered。
9. s 考查连词。句意:传统上,人们认为鸭肉具有清凉的特性,所以炎热的夏天是品尝美味的盐水鸭的最佳时间。根据句意可知,分句一“duck (cnsider) t have cling prperties”和分句二“ the ht summer days are the best time t have the tasty salted duck”之间是因果关系,所以用连词s连接句子。故填s。
10. sld 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你去南京的话,你会看到到处都在卖南京盐水鸭。分析句子可知,sell是非谓语动词,作动词see后宾语Nanjing salted duck的补足语,与其逻辑主语Nanjing salted duck之间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填sld。
【高级语块】have a lng histry f有着……的悠久历史 tens f thusands f 数以万计的
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