2021-2022学年天津市南开区高二（下）学业水平模拟英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市南开区高二（下）学业水平模拟英语试卷（含答案解析），共14页。

2. He has an advantage ______ thers because he has relevant wrking experience. （ ）
A. verB. againstC. withD. than
3. ______ at my friends' faces,I read the same sadness in their eyes.（ ）
A. LkB. LkingC. T lkD. Lked
4. The fur f ur club ______ arund Sanya fr abut a mnth last summer.（ ）
A. have travelledB. travelledC. had travelledD. travel
5. The park rules state that n child shall be allwed t play n the slide,______ accmpanied by an adult. （ ）
A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. since
6. —D yu think yu culd make it withut help？
— ______.This is nt the first time fr me.（ ）
A. Dn't wrryB. Hurry up
C. Nt exactlyD. Dn't mentin it
7. My friend Martin is very nervus abut the cming exam；_____，he can neither eat nr sleep well.（ ）
A. therwiseB. after allC. hweverD. as a result
8. I think ______ impresses me abut his painting is the clrs he uses.（ ）
A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what
9. After graduatin,I tk sme time ff t g travelling,______turned ut t be a wise decisin.（ ）
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where
10. Slar energy is nw a fast grwing ______ f pwer.（ ）
A. surceB. senseC. resultD. rt
Henry was a middle-aged businessman whse repeated failure in career made him a depressed man ften(11) that he had been cheated by thers.One day he tld his wife he was s (12) with the city that he had t leave.
S his family mved t anther city.It was the evening f a weekend.When Henry and his wife were busily tidying up their new hme,the light suddenly (13).Henry was regretful t have frgtten t bring alng (14) and had t wait in a lw md.Just then he heard light,hesitant kncks n his dr that were clearly audible （听到） in the(15) night.
"Wh's it？" he wndered,since Henry was a (16) t this city.And this was the mment he especially hated t be (17)，s he went t the dr and pened it impatiently.At the dr was a little girl,shyly asking, "Sir,d yu have candles？I'm yur neighbr." "N," answered Henry in anger and shut the dr (18). "What a nuisance!" He cmplained ver it with his wife. "N sner had we settled dwn than the neighbr came t (19) things."
After a while,the dr was kncked again.He pened it and fund the same girl utside. (20) this time she was (21) tw candles,saying, "My grandma tld me the new neighbr dwnstairs might need candles.She(22) me here t give yu these." At that mment,Henry suddenly realized what caused his (23) in life.It was his (24) and harshness （刻薄） with ther peple.The persn wh had cheated him in life was (25) nbdy else but himself,fr his eyes had been cvered by his cld mind.
11. A. cmplainingB. tellingC. hpingD. pretending
12. A. pleasedB. disappintedC. exhaustedD. encuraged
13. A. went nB. went dwnC. went utD. went thrugh
14. A. candlesB. matchesC. lightsD. bulbs
15. A. brightB. quietC. nisyD. crwded
16. A. newcmerB. strangerC. guestD. settler
17. A. calledB. disturbedC. watchedD. ffered
18. A. gentlyB. kindlyC. plitelyD. vilently
19. A. lendB. sellC. giveD. brrw
20. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Fr
21. A. hldingB. hidingC. fetchingD. lifting
22. A. suggestedB. cmmandedC. sentD. frced
23. A. failureB. successC. cmplaintD. determinatin
24. A. warmthB. cldnessC. kindnessD. sympathy
25. A. dubtfullyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. nearly
L
Tp Family Travel Destinatins
26. What can peple d in Walt Disney Wrld？
A. T take an fantastic ride at Busch Gardens.
B. T attend a curse at Williamsburg's treetps.
C. T visit the Diamnd Head State Mnument.
D. T take phts in frnt f Cinderella's Castle.
27. Where can we learn abut making glass？
A. In Magic Kingdm.B. In Baja Amusements.
C. At the Jamestwn Glasshuse.D. In the Hnlulu Museum f Art.
28. What d Hnlulu and Ocean City have in cmmn？
A. Mini glf.B. Water sprts.C. Bike riding.
D. Character meals.E.
29. Which f the fllwing is true？
A. Ocean City is mst pleasant and crwded during Christmas.
B. It is impssible t learn anything abut histry in Hnlulu.
C. Williamsburg is a wnderful place fr family adventure lvers.
D. March is the best time t visit the Walt Disney Wrld.
30. In which part f a magazine can yu find this passage？
A. Travel.B. Sprts.C. Ecnmy.D. Literature.
M
When faced with the decisin t get ut f bed r have a few mre minutes f sleep, which d yu chse? Believe it r nt, that decisin culd make a wrld f difference in the rest f yur day.
Abut 85 percent f Americans use an alarm clck t wake up in the mrnings, accrding t sleep researcher Till Rennenber. And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing (打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is a ppular chice fr many peple.
As t hw the snze buttn will affect yur day, scientists have mixed pinins. Sme scientists think peple wh hit the snze buttn in the mrnings are actually clever, creative and happy while sme said that hitting the snze buttn will ruin yur life, r at least yur day. "I feel that hitting the snze buttn has gt t be ne f the wrst things that ever happened t human sleep," researcher Jnathan Hrwitz said. "The chances f yu 'snzing' and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are clse t zer."
Accrding t sme sleep experts, when hitting the snze buttn, yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy. The bdy needs sme time t wake up, s, when returning t what will be a light sleep fr a brief perid f time, yu are putting yur bdy back int a sleep mde befre waking it again. At that pint yur bdy wn't knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half awaken state.
If yu really want t take advantage f an alarm clck, the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle. Fcus yur effrts n getting enugh sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day s that when yur alarm ges ff yu feel rested.
31. What can we infer abut hitting the snze buttn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Peple d it just fr fun.B. It is a cmmn practice.
C. Peple take it seriusly.D. It is a wise decisin.
32. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4?
A. Cheating.B. Imprving.C. Damaging.D. Relaxing.
33. What d sme sleep experts think f hitting the snze buttn?
A. It brings peple a meaningful rest.
B. It turns peple int lazier nes.
C. It helps peple adapt t a new day.
D. It affects peple t sme extent.
34. What is the authr's suggestin accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Frming a gd sleep habit.B. Waking up a bit earlier.
C. Taking anther light sleep.D. Adding an extra alarm.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Secrets behind Snzing in the Mrning.
B. Ways t Keep Refreshed after Wake-up.
C. The Snze Buttn: A Gd Chice?
D. Snze t Avid the Light Sleep Mde.
36. One cl April 22 mrning,peple started the day as usual.Yet it was nt a nrmal day.What's s special abut April 22？The answer is simple.It is Earth Day.Peple all ver the wrld celebrate this imprtant day.The idea f having a special day t celebrate Earth began in the 1960s.Life was very different then.Few peple talked r even thught abut the envirnment.Mst peple had n idea hw dirty ur air and water were.
On April 22，1970，twenty millin Americans jined the first Earth Day activities.They shwed that peple really did want t d smething abut the envirnment.Since then laws have been passed t prtect the air,water,land and animals.
The vehicles such as cars and buses yu ride in must pass tests t make sure they dn't cause t much pllutin.Thanks t this law,cars tday release abut half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970.As a result,the air we breathe is cleaner than it nce was.
Rivers and lakes are als cleaner tday than they were in the 1970s.It's a gd thing because they needed a lt f help.The Cuyahga River in Ohi was s plluted that rubbish and il n the river even caught fire!Tday,the river is cleaner.It n lnger burns.It's healthy enugh fr birds,fish and ther animals.
Nw the celebratin has spread t ther cuntries.Mre than 175 cuntries take part each year.
In 2007，peple in China paid much attentin t a big prblem.Peple were thrwing away 27 millin plastic bags a day!Peple had "Bye-Bye Thrwaway Culture Week".They wanted everyne t see hw plluted it was t thrw away s many plastic bags.In 2008，China passed new laws against them.
Every April 22，millins get tgether t clean and prtect Earth.They als celebrate hw far we have cme.Our jb is t put this knwledge t wrk.Yu can help keep ur planet healthy t!
(1) What is s special abut April 22？（ n mre than 5 wrds） ______
(2) When did twenty millin Americans jin the first Earth Day activities？（ n mre than 5 wrds）
______
(3) What caught fire n the Cuyahga River？（ n mre than 5 wrds） ______
(4) Hw many cuntries take part in the celebratin each year nw？（ n mre than 3 wrds） ______
(5) What can yu d t celebrate Earth Day？（ n mre than 20 wrds） ______
37. 假定你是晨光中学的李津。你在校报英语专栏看到了学校"英语文化节"在招募志愿者，为"Talent Shw,Speech Cntest"和"English Debate"等活动提供志愿服务，请根据写作要点写一封应征邮件。
写作要点：
1.表明写信意图；
2.陈述应征目的；
3.说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。
注意：1.词数：100 词左右，开头结尾已给出，不算入总词数；
2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.请勿提及与考生身份相关的信息。
Dear Ms Chen,
I'm Li Jin,a student frm Class 2，Senir 2._______
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Jin
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.apply申请；B.belng属于；C.refer参考；D.appeal吸引。appeal t对……产生吸引力。根据"Hw did yu like Sally's perfrmance last night？"可知，莎莉的歌声不具有吸引力。
故选：D。
——你觉得莎莉昨晚的表演怎么样？
——说实话，她的歌声对我没多大吸引力。
根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他比别人有优势，因为他有相关的工作经验。A.ver超过；B.against反对；C.with与……一起；D.than比。have an advantage ver sb."比……有优势"是固定短语。
故选：A。
他比别人有优势，因为他有相关的工作经验。
考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语I与lk之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
故选：B。
看着朋友们的脸，我从他们的眼神中读出了同样的悲伤。
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语"last summer"可知，"四个成员在三亚旅游了一个月"是已经发生的事情，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。
故选：B。
去年夏天，我们俱乐部的四个成员在三亚旅游了一个月。
对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句和连词。A.if如果；B.when在……时候；C.unless除非；D.since自……以来。结合句意，分析句子可知，" accmpanied by an adult."是省略后的条件状语从句，是"n child shall be allwed t play n the slide"的条件，用连词unless引导该从句，其意为"除非；如果不"。
故选：C。
公园规则规定，除非有大人陪同，否则不允许孩子玩滑梯。
做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。A.Dn't wrry不要担心；B.Hurry up赶紧；C.Nt exactly不完全是这样；D.Dn't mentin it不用谢。根据下文"This is nt the first time fr me."可推断，说话人说不用担心，可以做到，因为这不是第一次了。
故选：A。
——你认为没有帮助你能成功吗？
——不要担心，对我来说这不是第一次。
做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.therwise否则； all毕竟；然而； a result结果。结合句意，我的朋友马丁对即将到来的考试非常紧张。结果，他吃不好，睡不好。前后是因果关系。
故选：D。
我的朋友马丁对即将到来的考试非常紧张。结果，他吃不好，睡不好。
此题考查副词词义辨析，在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，明确辨析出各个副词的含义。
8.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，宾语从句省略了连接代词that,从句中空格处引导主语从句作宾语从句的主语，主语从句缺少主语，表示"……的（事情等）"，用连接代词what引导主语从句，宾语从句谓语动词是is。
故选：D。
我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。
做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格后是非限制性定语从句，修饰前现整个句子，"抽出一段时间去旅行"这件事情在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。
故选：B。
毕业后，我抽出一段时间去旅行，这被证明是一个明智的决定。
做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.surce来源；B.sense感觉；C.result结果；D.rt根。结合常识和句意可知，太阳能是一种能量来源（a surce f pwer），A符合语意。
故选：A。
太阳能现在是一种快速增长的能源。
先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。
11~25.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、A、B、D、D、B、A、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.cmplaining抱怨；B.telling告诉；C.hping希望；D.pretending假装。句意：亨利是一个中年商人，他在事业上的多次失败使他变得沮丧，经常抱怨自己被别人欺骗了。根据句中"repeated failure in career"和"he had been cheated by thers"可推知，亨利多次受挫，所以经常抱怨。故选A。
（2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased高兴的；B disappinted失望的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.encuraged被鼓励的。句意：一天，他告诉妻子，他对这座城市非常失望，不得不离开。根据"he had t leave"可推知，他对这座城市感到失望。所以用disappinted。故选B。
（3）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.went n发生，持续；B.went dwn下去；C.went ut熄灭；D.went thrugh经历。句意：当亨利和他的妻子正忙着整理他们的新家时，灯突然灭了。根据句中"the light suddenly"和第三段中"d yu have candles？"可推知，灯突然灭了。故选C。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.candles蜡烛；B.matches火柴；C.lights灯；D.bulbs灯泡。灯突然灭了。句意：亨利很后悔忘记带蜡烛，只好闷闷不乐地等着。根据下文"‘Sir,d yu have candles？I'm yur neighbr.' ‘N,' answered Henry in anger and shut the dr（8） ."可知，亨利忘记带蜡烛。故选A。
（5）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.bright明亮的；B.quiet安静的；C.nisy喧闹的；D.crwded拥挤的。句意：就在这时，他听到了轻轻的、犹豫的敲门声，在寂静的夜晚，这敲门声清晰可闻。根据句中"light,hesitant kncks"和"clearly audible"可推知，夜晚很安静，所以轻轻的敲门声也清晰可闻。故选B。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.newcmer新来的人；B.stranger陌生人；C.guest 客人；D.settler定居者。句意："会是谁呢？"他很纳闷，因为亨利刚到这个城市。根据第二段"S his family mved t anther city."和"When Henry and his wife were busily tidying up their new hme"可知，亨利刚到这个城市，是新来者。故选A。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.called叫；B.disturbed打扰；C.watched监视；D.ffered提供。句意：这时他最讨厌被人打扰，于是他走到门口，不耐烦地把门打开。根据"especially hated"和"impatiently"可知，亨利在这个时候不想被打扰。故选B。
（8）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.gently轻轻地；B.kindly友好地；C.plitely礼貌地；D.vilently猛烈地。句意："没有，"亨利生气地回答，然后用力关上了门。根据"in anger"可知，亨利很生气，所以用力地关上了门。故选D。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.lend借入；B.sell卖；C.give交给；D.brrw借出。句意：我们刚安顿下来，邻居就来借东西。根据上文可知，亨利很生气，因为他认为邻居是来借东西的。故选D。
（10）B.考查连词及语境理解。A.And和，而且；B.But但是；C.S因此；D.Fr为了。句意：但这次她拿着两根蜡烛，说："奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛"。与上一次敲门相比，这次多了两根蜡烛，有转折对比关系，用but连接。故选B。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hlding握住；B.hiding藏；C.fetching取回；D.lifting抬高。句意：但这次她拿着两根蜡烛，说："奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛"。根据下文"My grandma tld me the new neighbr dwnstairs might need candles.She（12） me here t give yu these."可知，女孩的奶奶让她给新邻居送蜡烛，所以她手里拿着两根蜡烛。选A。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.suggested建议；B.cmmanded命令；C.sent派遣；D.frced强迫。句意：她让我来给你这个。根据上文"My grandma tld me the new neighbr dwnstairs might need candles."可知，是女孩的奶奶派她来送蜡烛。故选C。
（13）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.failure失败；B.success成功；C.cmplaint抱怨；D.determinatin决心。句意：在那一刻，亨利突然意识到是什么导致了他人生的失败。根据第一段中"Henry was a middle-aged businessman whse repeated failure in career made him a depressed man"可知，亨利的人生是失败的，这一刻他找到了失败的原因。故选A。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.warmth温暖；B.cldness寒冷、冷淡；C.kindness善良；D.sympathy同情。句意：那是他对别人的冷漠和苛刻。结合上文亨利对女孩的态度和句中"harshness"可知，亨利是冷漠和苛刻的人。故选B。
（15）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.dubtfully怀疑地；B.hardly几乎不；C.actually事实上，实际上；D.nearly几乎。句意：生活中欺骗他的人其实不是别人，而是他自己，因为他的眼睛被他的冷漠的心灵所蒙蔽。文章开头提到亨利总是认为自己被人欺骗，而小女孩却让他明白到欺骗他的人其实是他自己，让他看到了事实真相。所以用actually,表示"事实上，实际上"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者把自己事业的失败归因于他人的欺骗，于是举家搬到新的城市，新邻居送蜡烛的善意举动却被他误解，知道真相后，他明白生活中欺骗他的人其实不是别人，而是他自己，因为他的眼睛已经被冷漠的心灵所蒙蔽。
完形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
26~30.【答案】D、C、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最佳家庭旅游目的地。
1.
根据Walt Disney Wrld, Flrida部分There's s much t explre. Visit Magic Kingdm fr amazing rides including Space Muntain. Take a family picture in frnt f Cinderella's Castle（有太多的东西可以去探索。参观魔幻王国，享受包括太空过山车在内的令人惊喜的游乐设施。在灰姑娘的城堡前拍一张全家福。）可知，在迪斯尼世界，你可以在灰姑娘的城堡前拍一张全家福，由此可知，在迪斯尼世界，我们能在灰姑娘的城堡前拍照。故选D。
2.
根据Williamsburg, Virginia部分Spend the day at Busch Gardens. Learn the chemistry f making glass at the Jamestwn Glasshuse.（在Busch Gardens度过一天，在Jamestwn Glasshuse学习制造玻璃的化学。）可知，在Jamestwn Glasshuse可以学习制造玻璃，由此可知，在Jamestwn Glasshuse可以学习制造玻璃。故选C。
3.
根据Hnlulu, Hawall部分Try a new water sprt. G diving and snrkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Mana Falls.（尝试一项新的水上运动，潜水和浮潜，在美丽的马诺阿瀑布拍照。）可知，在 Hnlulu可以尝试水上运动；根据Ocean City, Maryland部分Spend quality time with yur family listening t live music, playing mini glf, riding bikes tgether and jining in water sprts.（与家人共度美好时光，听现场音乐，打迷你高尔夫，一起骑自行车，参加水上运动。）可知，在Ocean City也可以参加水上运动，由此可知，Hnlulu和Ocean City的共同点是水上运动。故选B。
4.
根据Williamsburg, Virginia部分Have fun and g n wild n all kinds f family adventures in Williamsburg, Virginia.（在弗吉尼亚州的威廉斯堡，享受各种家庭冒险的乐趣，尽情狂欢。）可知，在弗吉尼亚州的威廉斯堡，可以享受各种家庭冒险的乐趣，由此可推断出，威廉斯堡是家庭冒险爱好者的好去处。故选C。
5.
通读文章，结合文章题目Tp Family Travel Destinatins（最佳家庭旅游目的地）可知，本文主要介绍了四个家庭旅游目的地，由此可推断出，你能在报纸的旅行部分找到这篇文章。故选A。
31~35.【答案】B、A、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。
1. 根据第二段And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing (打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is a ppular chice fr many peple.（虽然没有关于小睡的官方数据，但对社交媒体的一个快速调查表明，对许多人来说，按下小睡按钮是一个受欢迎的选择）可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，故选B。
2. 根据第四段画线词下文thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy. The bdy needs sme time t wake up, s, when returning t what will be a light sleep fr a brief perid f time, yu are putting yur bdy back int a sleep mde befre waking it again. At that pint yur bdy wn't knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half awaken state.（让自己陷入困倦的状态。身体需要一些时间来醒来，所以，当你回到短暂的浅睡眠状态时，你是在让你的身体重新进入睡眠模式，然后再唤醒它。这时你的身体就不知道自己想要什么了，结果就进入了一种半清醒的状态）可知，划线词的句子when hitting the snze buttn, yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy.意为“当你按下贪睡按钮的时候，你实际上是在混淆你的身体和思想，让自己陷入一种深深的困倦状态”，因此推断划线词意为“欺骗”，与A项cheating意思相近，故选A。
3. 根据第四段Accrding t sme sleep experts, when hitting the snze buttn, yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy.（根据一些睡眠专家的说法，当你按下贪睡按钮时，你的身体和思想实际上是在混淆，让自己陷入一种深度的困倦状态）可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，它会影响身体和大脑，让自己陷入深度困倦的状态，故选D。
4. 根据最后一段If yu really want t take advantage f an alarm clck, the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle.（如果你真的想利用闹钟，关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期）可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成良好的睡眠习惯，故选A。
5. 总览全文，主要围绕snze buttn止闹按钮（指闹钟的）展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，因此推断C选项The Snze Buttn: A Gd Chice?切合主题，适合作为标题，故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】It is Earth Day.
【小题2】On April 22，1970.
【小题3】Rubbish and il.
【小题4】Mre than 175.
【小题5】We can take a reusable clth bag,chse public transprt and plant mre trees.
【解析】（1）It is Earth Day.细节理解题。根据文章第一段What's s special abut April 22？The answer is simple.It is Earth Day.（4月22日有什么特别的？答案很简单。它是地球日。）可知，4月22日的特殊之处在于它是地球日。故答案为It is Earth Day.
（2）On April 22，1970.细节理解题。根据文章第二段On April 22，1970，twenty millin Americans jined the first Earth Day activities. （1970年4月22日，两千万美国人参加了第一个地球日活动。）可知，两千万美国人参加了第一个地球日活动是在1970年4月22日。故答案为On April 22，1970.
（3）Rubbish and il.细节理解题。根据文章第四段The Cuyahga River in Ohi was s plluted that rubbish and il n the river even caught fire! （俄亥俄州的Cuyahga河污染严重，河上的垃圾和石油甚至着火！）可知，Cuyahga河上的垃圾和石油着火。故答案为Rubbish and il.
（4）Mre than 175.细节理解题。根据文章第五段Nw the celebratin has spread t ther cuntries.Mre than 175 cuntries take part each year.（现在，庆祝活动已蔓延到其他国家。每年有多余 175个国家参加。）可知，现在每年有多余175个国家参加庆祝。故答案为Mre than 175.
（5）We can take a reusable clth bag,chse public transprt and plant mre trees.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Every April 22，millins get tgether t clean and prtect Earth.They als celebrate hw far we have cme.Our jb is t put this knwledge t wrk.Yu can help keep ur planet healthy t!（每年4月22日，数百万人聚集在一起清洁和保护地球。他们还庆祝我们取得的成就。我们的工作就是将这些知识付诸实践。你也可以帮助我们的星球保持健康！）可知，此题为开放题，答案不唯一，只要是保持地球的清洁，保护地球的行为均可以为本题的答案。故答案可以为We can take a reusable clth bag,chse public transprt and plant mre trees.
本文为说明文。本文只要介绍了世界地球日的由来和意义，以及现在人们在这一天的活动。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。
37.【答案】Dear Ms Chen,
I'm Li Jin,a student frm Class 2，Senir 2.I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer t prvide service fr Talent Shw,Speech Cntest,and English Debate,fr by ffering my service,I will be able t imprve my rganizatinal ability,cmmunicatin skills as well as my cnfidence in speaking English in public.（表明写信意图以及陈述应征目的）
As an utging girl,I get alng well with my classmates.In additin,having a gd cmmand f English makes me qualified fr this psitin.【高分句型一】What's mre,served as representative f English in my class,I have lent a helping hand t my English teacher in several activities,which have been appreciated by bth teachers and classmates.【高分句型二】Therefre,I think I'm fit fr the jb.Besides,if I am hnred enugh t be accepted a vlunteer,I will spare n effrt t let mre peple get invlved in the Cultural Festival.（说明应征条件）
I am sure that I can perfectly live up t yur expectatins.If yu culd give me a cnsideratin,I wn't let yu dwn.Lking frward t yur reply.（表达期待）
Yurs truly,
Li Jin
【解析】高分句型一
In additin,having a gd cmmand f English makes me qualified fr this psitin.
翻译：此外，熟练掌握英语使我能胜任这个职位。
分析：句子里，动名词短语having a gd cmmand f English作主语。
高分句型二
What's mre,served as representative f English in my class,I have lent a helping hand t my English teacher in several activities,which have been appreciated by bth teachers and classmates.
翻译：更重要的是，作为班上英语的代表，我在几次活动中向我的英语老师伸出了援助之手，得到了老师和同学们的赞赏。
分析：句子里，过去分词短语served as representative f English in my class作方式状语；关系词which引导非限制性定语从句have been appreciated by bth teachers and classmates。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
Walt Disney Wrld, Flrida
Walt Disney Wrld is where the magic happens. There's s much t explre. Visit Magic Kingdm fr amazing rides including Space Muntain. Take a family picture in frnt f Cinderella's Castle. Bk a character meal and eat lunch with yur children's favrite characters. Tip: Visit Walt Disney Wrld between March 2 and May 30 fr the Epct Internatinal Flwer & Garden Festival.
Williamsburg, Virginia
Have fun and g n wild n all kinds f family adventures in Williamsburg, Virginia. Spend the day at Busch Gardens. Learn the chemistry f making glass at the Jamestwn Glasshuse. Lking fr an exciting rush? Try the Ape Treetp Adventure Curse and fly ver Williamsburg's treetps.
Hnlulu, Hawaii
Hawaii has a lt t ffer t yur family. Try a new water sprt. G diving and snrkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Mana Falls. Then, take a private tur, visit the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve and learn mre abut histry at the Battleship Missuri Memrial, the Diamnd Head State Mnument and the Hnlulu Museum f Art
Ocean City, Maryland
Take this year's summer vacatin in Ocean City, Maryland. Spend quality time with yur family listening t live music, playing mini glf, riding bikes tgether and jining in water sprts. Lking fr even mre fun fr the kids? Visit the Pirate Adventures f Ocean City, Baja Amusements, the Candy Kitchen and the Bahia Marina