2021-2022学年浙江省金华市金东区曙光学校高二（下）第一次段考英语试卷（含答案解析） (1)

这是一份2021-2022学年浙江省金华市金东区曙光学校高二（下）第一次段考英语试卷（含答案解析） (1)，共15页。

Technlgy makes listening t hliday music easier than ever.There are endless surces t help yu find yur favrite Christmas tunes and many ther sngs.Peple have explred hw t listen t hliday music with high-tech devices.
• Apple Music
This is the first year yu can use Apple Music t listen t hliday sngs.Apple Music has mre than 30 millin sngs and is available in ver 100 cuntries.
Tell vice assistant Siri t "play hliday music" t pen the music prgram n yur iPhne,iPad r Apple TV.Apple Music app is available in the Ggle Play stre,but nt with a vice assistant.
Fr the first three mnths,yu can use it fr free.After that,users have t pay a subscriptin fee.
• Ggle Play Music
Ggle Play Music is als in the hliday spirit.G t the Ggle Play Music Hliday page and search fr "hliday music."
Ggle Play Music is available fr free if yu dn't mind the advertisements.If yu d,buy a paid subscriptin t avid them.Ggle Play Music ffers mre than 30 millin sngs frm 58 cuntries.
• Tune In Radi
Listen t radi statins with Tune In Radi.This is an nline service and ffers statins frm all seven cntinents in the wrld,including Antarctica.Tune In Radi is available n yur cmputer and is free t nline users.In the United States,Britain and Canada,a paid subscriptin gives yu mre statins withut advertisements.
1. What can we learn abut Apple Music？ ______
A. It is a new tl t listen t hliday music.
B. It is ppular in ver 100 cuntries.
C. It can nly be used fr three mnths.
D. It can nly be used after the subscriptin.
2. Accrding t the passage,Ggle Play Music ______ .
A. is favred by yung pepleB. can always be used fr free
C. has the largest number f sngsD. desn't allw any advertisement
3. We can learn that Tune In Radi ______ .
A. have ver 30 millin sngs
B. is available n ur mbile device
C. ffers statins frm arund the wrld
D. is expensive in America and Canada
B
Famus and respected Chinese pet Yu Guangzhng,passed away at 89 in a hspital in Kahsiung,Taiwan.
Brn in Nanjing,East China's Jiangsu Prvince in 1928，Yu fled with his family at the age f 9 t Chngqing during the War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin（1931-1945）.In 1947，he began studying at Jinling University in Nanjing,but later transferred t Xiamen University.In 1950，Yu and his family mved t Taiwan where he lived and wrked until his death.
Xiangchu（Nstalgia），a fur-stanza（节）pem that expressed the pet's deep feelings fr his mtherland,is ne f Yu's mst well-knwn and affectinate verses（深情的诗篇）.
Published in 1971，the pem remains highly ppular amng Chinese speakers wrldwide.Even thse wh knw little abut literature are familiar with lines frm the pem： "When I was a child/ Nstalgia（乡愁）seemed a small stamp/ Here am I/ And there…my mther…"
Aside frm his achievements in petry,Yu was als a successful essay writer,critic（批评家）and translatr.
"The reasn why I stick t writing till tday cmes dwn t my passin fr the Chinese language," Yu tld peple in a 2015 interview,ging n t explain that this passin was strengthened by his lve fr his mther and his mtherland.
Yu's death left many Chinese netizens shcked and heartbrken.Many lit virtual "candles" in hnr f him n Chinese scial media platfrms.
"Mr.Yu's pems ften mve me t tears when I read them.I have a cllectin f petry that he nce signed and it remains ne f my mst valuable treasures…," psted Yunan Prvince-based writer Mai Lulu n Sina Weib.
4. The famus pem Xiangchu ______ .
A. didn't becme ppular until 1971.
B. was the nly ne shwing Yu's passin fr the hmeland.
C. expressed the pet's deep feelings fr his hmeland.
D. didn't make sense t thse wh knw little abut literature.
5. What inspired Yu Guangzhng t keep writing？ ______
A. His rich experience.B. His gd health.
C. His active readers.D. His lve f Chinese.
6. The last paragraph mainly tells us that ______ .
A. Yu Guangzhng wrte lts f pems
B. Yu Guangzhng's pems influenced readers greatly
C. Yu Guangzhng made lts f friends
D. Yu Guangzhng's death shcked lts f readers
C
Spring is cming, and it is time fr thse abut t graduate t lk fr jbs. Cmpetitin is tugh, s jb seekers must carefully cnsider their persnal chices. Whatever we are wearing, ur family and friends may accept us, but the wrkplace may nt.
A high schl newspaper editr said it is unfair fr cmpanies t discurage visible tatts(文身), nse rings, r certain dress styles. It is true yu can't judge a bk by its cver, yet peple d "cver" themselves in rder t cnvey certain messages. What we wear, including tatts and nse rings, is an expressin f wh we are. Just as peple cnvey messages abut themselves with their appearances, s d cmpanies. Dress standards exist in the business wrld fr a number f reasns, but the main cncern is ften abut what custmers accept.
Others may say hw t dress is a matter f persnal freedm, but fr businesses it is mre abut whether t make r lse mney. Mst emplyers d care abut the persnal appearances f their emplyees, because thse peple represent the cmpanies t their custmers.
As a hiring manager I am paid t chse the peple wh wuld make the best impressin n ur custmers. There are plenty f well-qualified candidates, s it is nt wrng t reject smene wh might disappint my custmers. Even thugh I am pen-minded, I can't expect all ur custmers are.
There is nbdy t blame but yurself if yur set f chices des nt match that f yur preferred emplyer. N cmpany shuld have t change t satisfy a candidate simply because he r she is unwilling t respect its standards, as lng as its standards are legal.
7. Which f the fllwing is the newspaper editr's pinin accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Peple's appearances carry message abut themselves.
B. Custmers' chices influence dress standards in cmpanies.
C. Candidates with tatts r nse rings shuld be fairly-treated.
D. Strange dress styles shuld nt be encuraged in the wrkplace.
8. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Candidates have t wear what cmpanies prefer fr an interview.
B. What t wear is nt a matter f persnal chice fr cmpanies.
C. Cmpanies smetimes have t change t respect their candidates.
D. Hiring managers make the best impressin n their candidates.
9. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Emplyees MatterB. Persnal Chices Matter
C. Appearances MatterD. Hiring Managers Matter
10. The authr's attitude twards strange dress styles in the wrkplace may best be described as ______.
A. enthusiasticB. negativeC. psitiveD. sympathetic
Cffee is an imprtant part f Italian culture.Since arriving here ver six mnths ag,I have drunk a lt f it!
Of curse,cffee is als very ppular in the UK. (1) In Italy,when yu rder a cffee in a cafe r bar,yu are served with a tiny,bitter espress（浓咖啡）.This is "nrmal cffee" fr Italians,and they dn't like the huge cffees that we drink in the UK.In additin,while takeaway cffee is extremely ppular amng the British,it is nt cmmn at all in Italy. (2) Fr many,this shrt break is an imprtant part f their day.
Typically,breakfast in a bar in Italy invlves a cffee and a cake.I have been spiled fr chice with lvely cafés in the Italian twn I'm living in. (3) Cappuccins（卡布奇诺）are very ppular at break fast time,and fr me,a creamy cappuccin and a cake cvered with chclate are the perfect way t start the day.I think it's a nice ritual（仪式）t head t a bar t grab a cffee and a cake fr breakfast befre wrk and it's a luxury t take mre time t have such a breakfast at the weekend.
(4) Nrmally,an espress r a macchiat（an espress with a drp f milk）csts arund a eur and a cappuccin csts abut €1.50!They are small,f curse. (5)
A.Mst cffee shps have a cmfrtable atmsphere.
B.These cafés sell a lt f delicius cakes as well as delicius cffee.
C.Generally,Italians prefer t drink their tiny cffees while standing at the bar.
D.Peple dn't always g t cffee shps just fr a drink,but t spend time with friends r read a bk.
E.Hwever,this means that in Italy it is pssible t g ut fr cffee regularly withut having t spend a lt f mney.
F.Finally,I have fund that cffee in Italy is s much cheaper than cffee in the UK.
G.But cffee culture in Italy is a cmpletely different stry.
11. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
12. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Many years ag,my dad was facing a serius heart cnditin.He was unable t d a（n）(16) jb.Smetimes he fell suddenly ill and had t be(17) t the hspital.
He wanted t d smething t keep himself busy,s he(18)t vlunteer at the lcal children's hspital.My dad lved kids.It was the perfect(19) fr him.He ended up wrking with the(20)children.He wuld talk,play,and d arts with them.
One f his(21)was a girl with a(22) that paralyzed（使瘫痪）her frm the neck dwn.She culdn't d anything,and she was very(23).My dad decided t try t(24)her.He started visiting her in her rm,(25) paints,brushes and paper.He(26)the paper up,put the paintbrush in his muth and began t(27).He didn't use his hands at all.All the while,he wuld tell her, "See,yu can d anything yu set yur(28)t."
At the end f the day,she began t paint using her(29)，and she and my dad became friends.Sn after,the little girl was sent(30)because the dctrs felt there was nthing else they culd d fr her.My dad als(31)the children's hspital fr a little while because he became ill.Sme time later,after my dad had(32)and returned t wrk,the little girl wh had been paralyzed came in,but this time she was(33).She ran straight ver t my dad and hugged him really tight.She gave him a(34)she had dne using her hands.At the bttm it(35)："Thank yu fr helping me walk."
My dad said smetimes lve is mre pwerful than the dctr.
16. A. imprtantB. steadyC. easyD. cmplex
17. A. admittedB. cnnectedC. attendedD. allwed
18. A. decidedB. prmisedC. frcedD. agreed
19. A. experienceB. lessnC. taskD. jb
20. A. happyB. lnelyC. sickD. nrmal
21. A. kidsB. studentsC. dctrsD. clleagues
22. A. wundB. painC. giftD. disease
23. A. excitedB. depressedC. embarrassedD. cnfused
24. A. cmfrtB. encurageC. helpD. remind
25. A. buyingB. brrwingC. askingD. bringing
26. A. turnedB. pulledC. stuckD. std
27. A. paintB. biteC. beatD. write
28. A. galB. mindC. spiritD. actin
29. A. handsB. muthC. legsD. tes
30. A. hspitalB. schlC. hmeD. abrad
31. A. visitedB. enjyedC. servedD. left
32. A. receivedB. realizedC. refusedD. recvered
33. A. smilingB. walkingC. wavingD. crying
34. A. cardB. flwerC. pictureD. bk
35. A. readB. shwedC. warnedD. explained
36. With Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) President Thmas Bach's applause and the cheering f flag-waving audience, China's 18-year-ld freestyle skier Gu Ailing, als knwn as Eileen Gu, with hands n her head and a lk f (1) (excite), was crwned as the champin f Wmen's Freeski Big Air final at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
The precius gld nt nly brings Team China t the tp f the current Olympic medal table, with three gld medals, it is als a (2) (histry) achievement as it is China's first wmen's Olympic gld medal ever n snw sprts.
"This is the best mment in my life, mment like this makes everything s wrthy," Gu said in a pst-game interview and (3) (thank) the hme audience fr their supprt.
Gu finished fifth in the preliminary rund n Mnday t advance t the final. Sme sprts cmmentatrs played dwn expectatins by (4) (say) the Freeski Big Air is nt Gu's strngest hand.
Gu's perfrmance was steady and (5) (fault) in the first tw runs, giving her a gd scre fr a pdium finish.
On her final run, (6) has made Chinese spectatrs breathless, Gu nailed a duble crk 1620, with unprecedented difficulty, t take ver the first spt, (7) (surpass) the Mathilde Gremaud f Switzerland wh finished third and Tess Ledeux f France wh gt the Silver.
Besides the fierce cmpetitin, the adrable pst-game mment tuched many peple's hearts. Gu and Gremaud were cnsling Tess Ledeux. "Such class, cmpassin and camaraderie amngst these athletes... Yu lve t see it," said Assciate Editr f The Athletic, Lukas Weese n Twitter.
Gu's gld medal als inspired Chinese netizens n Sina Weib, in which discussins abut Gu explded (8) ver 220 millin reads and millins f cmments sn after her histric victry.
"Cngratulatins! N ne can stp a genius wh tries her best t challenge (9) (she)," said a Weib user.
"Every time I see her n TV, she's smiling and cnfident and ptimistic, which is really inspiring t us," said anther.
Gu is als favred (10) (win) gld medals in the upcming Wmen's Freeski Slpestyle and Wmen's Freeski Halfpipe skiing events at Beijing 2022.
37. 最近，你校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论。讨论的主题是：周末双休日要不要上课。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇短文，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况同时阐明你的观点。
注意：1.文章的开头已经为你写好；
2.词数：80 左右
参考词汇：高考：the cllege entrance examinatin
Recently we have had a discussin abut whether we shuld have classes n weekends.________
38. One day in March, was n her way t schl when she lked in a stre .She saw lvely red apples."Oh," she said,"hw lvely!If nly Mamma culd have ne!"
Ella's was very pr.She had been a nurse ever since Ella's father died.She had wrked hard t earn a living fr herself and Ella.But nw she had becme sick.She had t lie in bed all day,and when Ella was away at schl,the huse was very quiet.She missed her little .That is what she called Ella.Ella tk care f her mther.She cked her fd.They culd nt affrd fresh fruit.
She was usually a gd student,but that day she made s many mistakes that the teacher lked at her in .She was nt paying attentin.She was thinking abut her mther and the apples.
When schl was ver,Ella started her jurney .She had gne nly a shrt distance when she saw a man in frnt f her drp his .Running quickly frward,she picked it up."There must be a gd deal f mney in it," thught Ella.
"Hw I wish I culd keep it.Then I culd buy Mamma a red and s many ther things she needs." She knew this wuld nt be right,s she hurried after the man.Tuching him n the arm,she said,"Please,Sir,yu drpped yur wallet."
"Thank yu," said the man,taking the wallet.Then,nticing hw she was dressed,he said,"Why did yu nt keep the wallet？
"Because that wuld be stealing," replied Ella."But," she cntinued hnestly,"befre I thught I must give it back t yu,I did wish I culd keep it,fr then I culd buy Mamma a ted apple."
The man smiled kindly and said,"Yu ate a gd little girl.I wuld like t give yu a little and then yu can buy a red apple." He handed her a dllar and then said gdbye.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Ella was s surprised that she ran t the stre.__________________
Paragraph 2：
She thanked the stre wner "Fr my mther," and he smiled and gave anther apple._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Technlgy makes listening t hliday music easier than ever.There are endless surces t help yu find yur favrite Christmas tunes and many ther sngs. （科技使听节日音乐比以往任何时候都更容易。有无数的资源可以帮助你找到你最喜欢的圣诞歌曲和许多其他歌曲。）下文介绍了Apple Music,可见Apple Music是一种听音乐的新的高科技工具。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Ggle Play Music介绍内容Ggle Play Music is available fr free if yu dn't mind the advertisements. （如果你不介意这些广告，Ggle Play Music是免费的。）可知，Ggle Play Music可以免费试用。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段This is an nline service and ffers statins frm all seven cntinents in the wrld,including Antarctica. （这是一项在线服务，提供来自世界七大洲，包括南极洲的电台。）可知，Tune In Radi提供来自世界各地的电台，故选C。
本文主要介绍了苹果，谷歌和电台收音机几种高科技音乐播放设备。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~6.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Xiangchu （Nstalgia），a fur-stanza （节）pem that expressed the pet's deep feelings fr his mtherland （《乡愁》四节诗，表达了诗人对祖国的深厚感情。）可知，《乡愁》这首诗表达了诗人对祖国的深情。故选C。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据第六段中的The reasn why I stick t writing till tday cmes dwn t my passin （酷爱）fr the Chinese language. （我坚持写作到今天的原因是我对中文的热爱。）可知，激励余光中一直写作的是他对汉语的热爱。故选D。
（3）B．段落大意题。根据最后一段中的"Mr.Yu's pems ften mve me t tears when I read them.I have a cllectin f petry that he nce signed and it remains ne f my mst valuable treasures…," psted Yunan Prvince-based writer Mai Lulu n Sina Weib.（"当我读余的诗时，我常常感动得流泪。我有一本他曾签名的诗集，至今仍是我最宝贵的财富之一……安息吧。云南作家麦罗罗在新浪微博上写道。）可知，云南省的一位作家在新浪微博上发布了一条状态，余先生的诗读起来会让他感动到流泪，可以推断出余光中的诗对读者的影响很大．故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的中国诗人余光中，介绍了他的成长经历、文学成就及代表作品。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
7~10.【答案】C、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了面试时，应聘者穿着的重要性，以及为什么公司会对员工的穿着有严格的标准。
1. 根据第二段的A high schl newspaper editr said it is unfair fr cmpanies t discurage visible tatts(文身), nse rings, r certain dress styles. It is true yu can't judge a bk by its cver, yet peple d "cver" themselves in rder t cnvey certain messages.（一位高中报纸编辑表示，公司不鼓励可见文身、鼻环或某些服装款式，这是不公平的。诚然，你不能从封面来判断一本书的好坏，但人们确实会为了传达某些信息而给自己贴上属于自己的“标签”。）可推知，这位高中报纸编辑的观点是“有文身或戴鼻环去面试应该被公平地对待”。故选C。
2. 根据第一段Whatever we are wearing, ur family and friends may accept us, but the wrkplace may nt.（无论我们穿什么，我们的家人和朋友可能会接受我们，但工作场所可能不会。）和第三段Mst emplyers d care abut the persnal appearances f their emplyees, because thse peple represent the cmpanies t their custmers.（大多数雇主都很关心员工的个人形象，因为这些人是公司在客户面前的代表。）可知，对于公司来说，穿什么不是个人的选择。故选B。
3. 根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了面试时，应聘者穿着的重要性，以及为什么公司会对员工的穿着有严格的标准。所以“Appearances Matter（外表很重要）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段关键句There is nbdy t blame but yurself if yur set f chices des nt match that f yur preferred emplyer. N cmpany shuld have t change t satisfy a candidate simply because he r she is unwilling t respect its standards, as lng as its standards are legal.（如果你的选择与你喜欢的雇主的不一致，除了你自己，没有人可以责怪。只要公司的标准是合法的，任何公司都不应该仅仅因为应试者不愿意尊重公司的标准而不得不做出改变来满足应试者的要求。）可以推断出，作者认为职场上奇怪的着装风格是不对的，是需要被否定的，换句话说，他并不支持职场上奇怪的着装风格。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.negative消极的；C.psitive积极的；D.sympathetic富有同情心的。故选B。
11~15.【答案】G、C、B、F、E
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据下一句In Italy,when yu rder a cffee in a cafe r bar,yu are served with a tiny,bitter espress（浓咖啡）.（在意大利，当你在咖啡馆或酒吧点咖啡时，你会得到一小杯苦意式浓缩咖啡。）可知此处提到了意大利的咖啡。所以G.But cffee culture in Italy is a cmpletely different stry.（但意大利的咖啡文化是一个完全不同的故事。）符合语境。故选G。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据上一句In additin,while takeaway cffee is extremely ppular amng the British,it is nt cmmn at all in Italy（此外，虽然外卖咖啡在英国非常受欢迎，但在意大利却并不常见。）可知此处说的是外卖咖啡在英国非常受欢迎，但在意大利却并不常见。所以C.Generally,Italians prefer t drink their tiny cffees while standing at the bar.（一般来说，意大利人喜欢站在酒吧边喝他们的小咖啡。）符合语境。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据上一句I have been spiled fr chice with lvely cafés in the Italian twn I'm living in（在我居住的意大利小镇上，我被宠坏了，只能选择可爱的咖啡馆。）可知此处说的是我选择可爱的咖啡馆。所以B.These cafés sell a lt f delicius cakes as well as delicius cffee.（这些咖啡馆出售许多美味的蛋糕和美味的咖啡。）符合语境。故选B。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据下一句Nrmally,an espress r a macchiat（an espress with a drp f milk）csts arund a eur and a cappuccin csts abut €1.50!（通常，一杯浓缩咖啡或马奇亚托咖啡（加一滴牛奶的浓缩咖啡）的价格约为1欧元，一杯卡布奇诺的价格约为1.50欧元！）可知此处说的是意大利的咖啡的价格便宜。所以F.Finally,I have fund that cffee in Italy is s much cheaper than cffee in the UK.（最后，我发现意大利的咖啡比英国的咖啡便宜得多。）符合语境。故选F。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据上一句Nrmally,an espress r a macchiat（an espress with a drp f milk）csts arund a eur and a cappuccin csts abut €1.50!They are small,f curse（通常，一杯浓缩咖啡或马奇亚托咖啡（加一滴牛奶的浓缩咖啡）的价格约为1欧元，一杯卡布奇诺的价格约为1.50欧元！当然，它们很小。）可知此处说的是意大利的咖啡的价格便宜。所以E.Hwever,this means that in Italy it is pssible t g ut fr cffee regularly withut having t spend a lt f mney.（然而，这意味着在意大利，不必花很多钱就可以经常出去喝咖啡。）符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
16~35.【答案】B、A、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、D、D、A、B、B、C、D、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.imprtant重要的；B.steady稳定的；C.easy容易的；D.cmplex复杂的。根据下文Smetimes hefell suddenly ill可知，他有时候会生病住院，所以不能做一份稳定的工作，steady,稳定的。故选B。
（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.admitted承认；B.cnnected连接；C.attended参加；D.allwed允许。be admitted t+名词，被允许进入...；被接收被录取；本句中该词指他时不时会突然住院，接受治疗。故选A。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定；B.prmised许诺，答应；C.frced迫使；D.agreed同意。句意：他想做一些事情让自己忙碌起来，所以他决定到当地儿童医院做志愿者。故选A。
（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经验；B.lessn课，教训；C.task任务；D.jb工作。句意：因为作者的父亲很喜欢孩子，所以做志愿者对他来说一份很完美的工作。根据前文可知他不能做稳定的工作和他想要让自己忙碌起来，和My dad lved kids,所以这对于他来说是一份美好的工作。故选D。
（5）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy高兴的；B.lnely孤独的，寂育的；C.sick生病的；D.nrmal正常的。句意：作者的父亲到当地的儿童医院里当志愿者，那么进入医院的当然是生病的儿童了。结合句意可知，父亲是在儿童医院工作，所以都是-些生病的小孩，sick,生病的，故选C。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.kids孩子；B.students学生；C.dctrs医生；D.clleagues同事。句意：作者的父亲进入儿童医院做志愿者，那么在医院里接受治疗的是儿童。故选A。
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.wund伤口；B.pain疼痛；C.gift礼物；D.disease疾病。句意：作者的父亲进入儿童医院做志愿者，那么很多儿童都是因为生病而进入医院的。根据句中定语从句"that paralyzed（使瘫痪）her frm the neck dwn."可知，使她瘫痪的是一种疾病。故选D。
（8）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited激动的，兴奋的；B.depressed沮丧的，忧郁的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.cnfused混潮的。句意：这种疾病让小女孩瘫痪在床，什么事情也不能做，这让她很忧郁。故选B。
（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.cmfrt安慰；B.encurage鼓励；C.help帮助；D.remind提醒。句意：看到小女孩如此痛苦，作者的父亲决定要努力帮助她。结合前文她感到痛苦，根据下文女孩对父亲说的话：Thank yu fr helping me walk可知，父亲决定去帮助她。故选C。
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.buying买；B.brrwing借；C.asking问；D.bringing带来。句意：作者的父亲开始到女孩的病房看望女孩并给女孩带来了油彩，画笔和纸。根据下文At the end f the day,she began t paint using her（14）可知，父亲给女孩带去了刷子、纸和油料。故选D。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.turned 翻转；B.pulled拉；C.stuck卡；D.std站。句意：他把纸张竖起来，把画笔咬在嘴里，开始画画。根据句意，父亲鼓励小女孩用嘴叼着笔画画，所以应该把纸立起来，,使..站立起来。故选D。
（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.paint绘画，粉刷；B.bite咬；C.beat打；D.write写。句意：父亲把纸竖起来，并把画笔咬在嘴里，可知父亲要教女孩用嘴画东西。故选A。
（13）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.gal目标；B.mind思想；C.spirit精神；D.actin行动。句意：作者的父亲鼓励她：只要你把思想集中在上面，你什么都可以做成的。故选B。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.hands手；B.muth嘴；C.legs腿；D.tes脚趾。句意：作者的父亲教她用嘴画东西，后来这个女孩就按照父亲的要求去做了：用嘴画圆。故选B。
（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.hspital医院；B.schl学校；C.hme家；D.abrad海外。根据后半句"thedctrs felt there was nthing else they culd d fr her"可知，医生认为没有什么可以为她做的，所以这个女孩就被送回家休养了。故选C。
（16）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.visited参观；B.enjyed喜欢，欣赏；C.served服务；D.left离开。根据后半句"because he became ill"可知，作者的父亲也生病了，所以他和女孩一样都离开了儿童医院。故选D。
（17）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.received接收，收到；B.realized意识到；C.refused拒绝；D.recvered痊愈。根据后半returned t wrk可知，作者的父亲身体恢复健康以后，又回到医院做志愿者了。故选D。
（18）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.smiling微笑；B.walking步行；C.waving挥手；D.crying哭喊。根据下文"Sheran straight ver t my da..."可知，曾经瘫瘓的小女孩现在已经康复了，也就是说小女孩现在已经可以步行了。故选B。
（19）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.card卡片；B.flwer花；C.picture照片，图画；D.bk书。句意：小女孩已经康复了，不再瘫痪在床了。现在也不再需要用嘴来绘画了，可以用双手绘画。女孩给了作者的父亲张用手画好的画。故选C。
（20）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.read读；B.shwed展示，出示；C.warned警告；D.explained解释。句意：在画的最下面，女孩写着；谢谢你帮助我走路。一般表示纸上写着什么，动词用read。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个感人的小故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病的原因不能正常工作，但是因为他非常喜欢孩子，所以到一家儿童医院做志愿者。在医院他鼓励位因疾病而瘫痪在床的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画。最终小女孩可以自己走路了，小女孩亲手画了幅画感谢作者的父亲。爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更强大。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
36.【答案】(1)excitement
(2)histric
(3)thanked
(4)saying
(5)faultless
(6)which
(7)surpassing
(8)with
(9)herself
(10)t win
【解析】（1）此处作介词的宾语，表示“激动”应用名词excitement，不可数名词。故填excitement。
（2）句意：这枚珍贵的金牌不仅使中国队以3枚金牌的成绩位居本届奥运会奖牌榜的首位，同时也是一项历史性的成就，因为这是中国女子雪上项目在奥运会上获得的第一枚金牌。此处修饰后文名词achievement，应用形容词histric“有历史意义的，历史上重要的”作定语。故填histric。
（3）此处和前面的said并列作谓语，也应用一般过去时。故填thanked。
（4）句意：一些体育评论员淡化了期望，说自由式滑雪大跳台不是谷爱凌的强项。作介词by的宾语，应用动词的-ing形式。故填saying。
（5）句意：谷爱凌在前两轮比赛中表现稳定、完美，取得了良好成绩为她锁定一枚奖牌。此处应用形容词作表语，表示“完美的”应用形容词faultless。故填faultless。
（6）分析句子结构，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词final run，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（7）分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，surpass“超过”与逻辑主语Gu构成主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填surpassing。
（8）句意：谷爱凌的金牌也激发了中国网民在新浪微博上的热情，在她历史性的胜利后不久，关于谷的讨论爆满，点击量超过2.2亿次，评论数以百万计。explde with爆满，爆发。故填with。
（9）句意：没有人能阻止一个尽最大努力挑战她自己的天才。此处表示挑战自己，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
（10）此处表示谷爱凌有希望赢得金牌，be favred t d sth有望做某事。故填t win。
37.【答案】Recently we have had a discussin abut whether we shuld have classes n weekends.All f us shwed ur views abut the prblem.（点明讨论主题）
40% f us think we shuld have classes n weekends because the cllege entrance examinatins will be held in June,and students shuld make full use f free time t review what they have learnt.【高分句型一】Anther 50% are against the idea.They believe students shuld have a gd rest n weekends s that they can study mre effectively during the weekdays.【高分句型二】（不同的观点）
In my pinin,study and rest are bth imprtant fr us students.I suggest ne day f the weekend shuld be used t study and the ther day t have a rest.（自己的观点）
【解析】高分句型一
40% f us think we shuld have classes n weekends because the cllege entrance examinatins will be held in June,and students shuld make full use f free time t review what they have learnt.
翻译：我们中有40%的人认为我们应该在周末上课，因为高考将在六月举行，学生应该充分利用空闲时间复习所学内容。
分析：句子里，because引导原因状语从句the cllege entrance examinatins will be held in June；what引导宾语从句they have learnt。
高分句型二
They believe students shuld have a gd rest n weekends s that they can study mre effectively during the weekdays.
翻译：他们认为学生们应该在周末好好休息，这样他们可以在工作日更有效地学习。
分析：句子里，s that引导目的状语从句they can study mre effectively during the weekdays。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】 was s surprised that she ran t the stre.She was s happy that she even frgt t say thank yu t the man.She was very pleased s she ran as she sang all the way .When she arrived at the stre,she tld the wner excitedly that she wanted a red .【高分句型一】She als asked the wner t wrap the apple fr her.The wner asked her why.Then she explained that she wuld like t give a fr her because her mther was ill in bed and she needed t give her a t make her feel happy.【高分句型二】After hearing this ，the wner smiled at her and did s fr her.（男人给了Ella一美元，这使Ella很吃惊，并高兴地去给妈妈准备惊喜）
She thanked the stre wner"Fr my mther,"and he smiled and gave anther apple.She was surprised and said that she didn't affrd t buy tw apples.Hwever,the wner smiled and replied that this apple was free fr her because she was a gd girl.He als wanted t make her happy.（店主想要善良的Ella开心，因此免费给了她一个苹果）
【解析】Ella家里很穷，买不起新鲜水果，一天，埃拉在上学的路上，从商店的橱窗里看去。她看到了可爱的红苹果，很想给生病的妈妈买一个，她刚走了不远，就看见前面有个男人把钱包掉了。她快步向前跑，把它捡了起来还给男人，男人给了她一美元表示感谢。
高分句型一：When she arrived at the stre,she tld the wner excitedly that she wanted a red apple.
翻译：当她到达商店时，她兴奋地告诉店主她想要一个红苹果。
分析：when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句。
高分句型二：Then she explained that she wuld like t give a surprise fr her mther because her mther was ill in bed and she needed t d smething t make her feel happy.
翻译：然后她解释说，她想给她的妈妈一个惊喜，因为她的妈妈生病在床上，她需要做一些让她感到高兴的事情。
分析：that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
40%
50%
你的观点
1.要上课
2.高考6月举行，要抓紧时间复习
1.不要上课
2.休息好，提高学习效率