2021-2022学年天津市河西区某校高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市河西区某校高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共21页。

2. The Shenzhu-12 crew,________ had spent 3 mnths abard the space statin,returned t the earth just in time fr the Mid-Autumn Festival n September 17.（ ）
A. whseB. whichC. thatD. wh
3. ________ yu've set yu mind n the gal,yu must make every effrt t get it achieved in spite f challenges.（ ）
A. Nw thatB. As ifC. UnlessD. In case
4. The authr's latest bk The Evening and The Mrning sld millins f cpies as sn as it______.（ ）
A. had publishedB. has been published
C. was publishedD. published
5. The pilt began a desperate race________ time t land the plane befre it ran ut f fuel.Frtunately,he made it eventually.（ ）
A. verB. againstC. frD. with
6. I ______ alng the river when I heard a by crying fr help.（ ）
A. drveB. was drivingC. had drivenD. was driven
7. Quite a few English learners think that t write an essay in a prper way________ n easy task.（ ）
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
8. It is ften the case________ miracles can happen fr thse wh hang n t hpe.（ ）
A. whatB. thatC. whereD. why
9. Fishing is Tm's favurite hbby and it ________ mst f his spare time.（ ）
A. bservesB. ccupiesC. ffersD. spends
10. Greatly mved by the film Battle f Chsin Reservir,________.（ ）
A. tears culd hardly be held back
B. tears came t his eyes
C. he culd hardly hld back his tears
D. his eyes were filled with tears
11. Laurence,yu lk s busy.Is there anything I can d t help yu？_____ I d the washing-up？（ ）
A. MustB. ShallC. WuldD. Will
12. The heavy rain lasted 3 hurs n ______ end and came t ______ end when the class was ver.（ ）
A. an；anB. an；/C. /；anD. /；/
13. Please give us plenty f ntice if yu have t cancel an ________.（ ）
A. argumentB. appintmentC. assumptinD. assistance
14. With three children ________ schl,the cuple have t wrk thrughut the year in the Suth.（ ）
A. attendingB. attendedC. being attendedD. t be attended
15. -I'm burnt ut as I've been wrking n my essay all the time.
- ____________.Yu'll surely make it.（ ）
A. Dn't put n airsB. Give me a break
C. Dn't get n my nerveD. Hang in there
On a sunny day,I visited an art museum alne.I was expecting a (16) view f the artwrks and a relaxing afternn.As I was appreciating the paintings,a yung cuple ahead f me were(17) endlessly.I watched them fr a mment and(18) that the lady was ding all the talking.Hw did the man (19) her cnstant stream f wrds？(20) by their nise,I mved n.
I met them several times (21) I mved thrugh the different rms f art.Each time I heard her cntinuus flw f wrds,I mved away(22).But I met them again at the(23) shp.I bught sme suvenirs and was waiting at the checkut while the cuple were (24) the drway.Befre they left,the man reached int his pcket and pulled ut a white bject.He lengthened （使变长） it int a lng (25) and then tapped his way int the catrm t get his wife's jacket.
"He's a（n）(26) man," the clerk at the cunter said, "Mst f us wuld give (27) if we suddenly became blind at such a yung age.During his recvery,he made a(28) that his life wuldn't change.S,as befre,he and his wife cme in whenever there is a new art shw."
"But what des he (29) ut f the art？" I asked. "He can't see."
"Can't see？Yu are (30).He sees a lt.Mre than yu and I d," the clerk said, "His wife (31) each painting s he can see it in his head."
I was tuched and als learned smething abut patience,(32) and lve that day.I saw the patience f a yung wife describing paintings t a persn withut (33).I saw the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw blindness t (34) his life.And I saw the lve (35) by tw peple as I watched this cuple walk away,arm in arm.
16. A. specialB. quietC. generalD. clear
17. A. talkingB. watchingC. askingD. smiling
18. A. rememberedB. imaginedC. fundD. suggested
19. A. translateB. believeC. understandD. stand
20. A. EncuragedB. SurprisedC. TuchedD. Trubled
21. A. asB. unlessC. sinceD. until
22. A. helplesslyB. hpelesslyC. quicklyD. secretly
23. A. giftB. fruitC. bkD. pet
24. A. aiming atB. turning tC. returning tD. heading fr
25. A. umbrellaB. stickC. catD. rpe
26. A. braveB. educatedC. strangeD. wise
27. A. upB. utC. awayD. ff
28. A. habitB. cnsideratinC. dreamD. prmise
29. A. imagineB. replaceC. getD. ntice
30. A. wrngB. sillyC. impliteD. unique
31. A. shwsB. drawsC. describesD. explains
32. A. interestB. curageC. hpeD. kindness
33. A. supprtB. sightC. expectatinD. cnfidence
34. A. saveB. endC. changeD. risk
35. A. discveredB. receivedC. switchedD. shared
Q
The cst f living in cuntries like the United States,Britain,Australia r France has increased in recent years.But,if yu're willing t leave yur cuntry and explre life in ther areas,there are many cuntries having an extremely cheap and lw cst f living.S,if yu have the flexibility f living wherever yu please,and want t live in a cuntry the cst f living is the cheapest in the wrld,check ut these 3 cuntries when planning yur next mve.
Cambdia
Cambdia may nt be the first cuntry that cmes t mind when yu think f a trpical paradise,but it's pretty clse.The added bnus is that living here is insanely cheap,unlike sme ther trpical getaways.A luxury hme with fur bedrms and a pl wuld nly cst abut ﹩600 a mnth.A decent three-bedrm vacatin hme can be purchased here fr just ﹩20，000.And,fr nly abut ﹩2，000 a year,yu can als hire a gardener and husekeeper t take care f yur prperty.
Ecuadr
Ecuadr is similar t the United States in many ways,and as a result,it has becme a ppular American getaway.They even use the US Dllar fr their currency.In this cuntry,it's cheaper t eat ut every day than ck fr yurself n a budget in the can even buy a prperty fr arund 50，000 and hire smene t tend t it while yu're away.
Mexic
Althugh the cuntry is knwn fr its pverty ridden streets,there are many wealthier areas that prvide every amenity yu might need.Yu can live ff a mere ﹩700 a mnth in Mexic,and this includes rent fr a nice place,amenities,fd,and any sights.
36. Hw much mney d yu need t pay t lk after yur prperty fr a year in Cambdia？ ______
A. ﹩600.B. ﹩2，000.C. ﹩20，000.D. ﹩700.
37. In which cuntry yu can enjy a life like in America？ ______
A. Cambdia.B. Mexic.C. Ecuadr.D. China.
38. What things will yu be unable t enjy in Mexic？ ______
A. Any scenery.B. Amenities.
C. A nice place.D. Trpical climate.
39. Hw much mney will yu spend living in a luxury hme with fur bedrms and a pl a year in Cambdia？ ______
A. ﹩20，000.B. ﹩7，200.C. ﹩600.D. ﹩700.
40. The fllwing statements are all wrng EXCEPT？ ______
A. The cst f living in cuntries like the United States,Britain,Australia r France has decreased in recent years.
B. Cambdia must be the first cuntry that cmes t mind when yu think f a trpical paradise.
C. The peple in Ecuadr even use the US Dllar fr their currency.
D. Cambdia is knwn fr its pverty ridden streets.
R
When peple ask me hw I started writing,I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt t wrk with language.Having said that,I did nt knw fr a lng time what I was lking fr.It was nt until I fllwed this feeling t its surce that I discvered I had a passin fr writing.With sme encuragement frm my clleagues,I had ne f my pems published.This bit f success,hwever,was the pint where my prblem began.
Back in 1978，I had t travel between three different campuses in the mrning,teaching freshman cmpsitin.Afternns I spent taking my daughter t her ballet and hrse-riding lessns.I cmpsed my lectures n the way,and that was all the thinking time I had.When I returned hme,there was nt enugh f me left fr writing after a full wrking day.
As a way ut,I decided t get up tw hurs befre my usual time.My alarm was set fr 5：00 A．M.The first day I shut it ff because I had placed it within arm's reach.The secnd day I set tw clcks,ne n my night table,and ne ut in the hallway.I had t jump ut f bed and run t silence it befre my family was awken.This was when my mrning writing began.
Since that first mrning in 1978，I have been fllwing the habit t this day,nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt writing.I wrte my pems in this manner fr nearly ten years befre my first bk was published.When I decided t write a nvel,I divided my tw hurs：the first fr petry,the secnd fr fictin.Well r badly,I wrte at least tw pages a day.This is hw my nvel,The Line f the Sun.was finished.If I had waited t have the time,I wuld still be waiting t write my nvel.
What I gt ut f getting up in the dark t wrk is the feeling that I am in cntrl.Fr many peple,the initial sense f urgency t create easily dies away because it requires making the tugh decisin：taking the time t create,stealing it frm yurself if ifs the nly way.
41. What mtivated the authr t start her writing career？ ______
A. Her strng wish t share.B. Her keen interest in writing.
C. Her urgent need t make a living.D. Her passinate desire fr fame.
42. What prblem did the authr face when she decided t begin her writing？ ______
A. She was t exhausted t write after a busy day.
B. She had truble in deciding n her writing style.
C. She had t take time t discipline her daughter.
D. She was unsure abut her writing skills.
43. Why did the authr place an alarm clck in the hallway？ ______
A. In case the clck in her rm brke dwn.
B. In case she failed t hear the ringing.
C. T frce herself ut f bed.
D. T wake up her family.
44. Hw did the authr manage t finish her nvel？ ______
A. By sticking t writing every mrning.
B. By writing when her mind was mst active.
C. By drawing inspiratins frm classic nvels.
D. By reducing her teaching hurs at schl.
45. What can we learn frm the authr's success in her writing career？ ______
A. It is never t late t change yur jb.
B. Imaginative ideas die away if nt taken in time.
C. A tight schedule is n excuse fr lack f actin.
D. Daily life prvides ideas fr creative writing.
S
Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked.Peple wh wake up early are mre in keeping with the traditinal crprate schedule and tend t have mre psitive persnalities,which might lead t better grades in schl r higher wages n the jb.
Is getting up early fr everyne？N.There's been lts f research abut hw sme peple are bilgically mre likely t feel mre alert （机敏的）in the mrning,while thers are at their best at night.Yu might be mre alert and have better cgnitive （认知的）ability in the afternn,fr instance.S,if yu dn't naturally feel alert in the mrning but decide t wake up early anyway,yu might be disturbing yur actual tp perfrmance times.Of curse,peple may have persnal reasns fr making an early start.Parents with yung children r wrkers with nntraditinal hurs may als have n chice abut what time they start the day.
Getting up early desn't necessarily translate t instant success at the ffice.In fact,depending n the persn,it culd end up having a negative effect.Especially if yu dn't nrmally wake up super early and are trying t fllw sme kind f prductivity fashin.An even wrse cnditin may arise if yu're actually reducing sleep t becme an early riser.Sacrificing sleep means yu may be hit by the many negative effects f sleep lack.Getting a full night's sleep and getting the same amunt f sleep at the same time each night are bth imprtant.S if early rising means cutting sleep,dn't d it.
What shuld yu d？Dn't listen t thught-leaders r Linkedln influencers but figure ut what wrks best fr yu.Pay attentin t when yu feel mst tired and mst awake.Make a nte f the times yu fall asleep and wake up naturally.Try t adjust yur schedule t thse times,as that's hw yu'll tap int mst f yur natural energy fr the day ahead.And abve all,it's getting adequate amunts f sleep.
46. What is Paragraph 1 intended t tell us？ ______
A. The early bird catches the wrm.
B. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
C. A thusand mile trip begins with ne step.
D. Cnstant drpping wears the stne.
47. Why is getting up early unfit fr everyne？ ______
A. Peple have different cgnitive ability.
B. It disturbs wrking rders.
C. Nt all are in their best state in the mrning.
D. Few peple have their tp perfrmance times.
48. What des the authr think f getting up early？ ______
A. It can lead everyne t success.
B. It has n negative effects.
C. It means shrtening the sleep time.
D. It is less imprtant than sleeping enugh and well.
49. Which f the fllwing statements is true？ ______
A. Everyne is suitable fr getting up early.
B. Getting up early will translate t instant success at the ffice.
C. Sacrificing sleep means yu may be hit by the many negative effects.
D. Getting a full night's sleep is f n imprtance.
50. What d experts advise t d with the wrking time？ ______
A. Fllw the advisers' directins.
B. Find ut yur wn best time table.
C. Sleep mre and better than befre.
D. Use yur energy averagely in a day.
T
Students are sitting in a classrm at P. S. 54, a public elementary schl in Brklyn, New Yrk. When their teacher, Adrienne Heim, strikes a bell, they take a deep breath.
The kids are practicing mindfulness. That means they are learning t pay attentin t the present mment. Why?
Being mindful can help peple stay calm and fcused, accrding t Heim. She is the funder f Green Generatins. The rganizatin brings mindfulness classes t eight schls in New Yrk City.
Isafye Lewis, 10, has been taking in the class at P. S. 54 fr tw years. "Mindfulness teaches me t relax," he tld TFK. "It really helps me feel better when I'm sad r angry."
At P. S. 54, students practice mindfulness thrugh deep breathing, mvement, and relaxatin exercises. But Heim says that mindfulness is abut mre than just staying calm. It als bsts cnfidence. "It helps children have a right attitude," She says, "s they can make healthy decisins."
Recent research published in Develpmental Psychlgy supprts this view. The study als fund that mindfulness training can help kids succeed in schl. That's because it trains the brain t pay attentin and manage stress.
"It desn't slve math equatins fr kids," Mariam Gates, authr f This Mment Is Yur Life, tld TFK. "But what mindfulness des fr all f us is help us fcus n the mment we're in, which is the nly place we can learn, change, r grw."
But yu dn't have t be in a classrm t practice mindfulness. Gates says, "Yu can always bring yur attentin t this mment and change hw yu experience it."
51. Why d the students take a deep breath when the teacher strikes a bell?
A. They are afraid f the teacher.B. They are practising mindfulness.
C. They are taking an exam.D. They are having singing class.
52. What des Isafye learn frm mindfulness?
A. Hw t take it easy.B. Hw t stay fcused.
C. Hw t stp being sad.D. Hw t get high grades.
53. What des the underlined wrd "bsts" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. shakesB. studiesC. raisesD. requires
54. What did Mariam Gates say abut mindfulness?
A. It des little t help kids' studies.
B. It helps kids make decisins.
C. It makes kids less stressful.
D. It helps kids pay attentin.
55. What is this text mainly abut?
A. An rganizatin centered n mindfulness.
B. A new study n mindfulness.
C. An intrductin t mindfulness.
D. The influences f mindfulness.
56. During the years wrking in Peacekeeping Frce（维和部队），I was sent abrad.As a senir analyst,my wrkdays were rutinely twelve t sixteen hurs lng.Like all the ld sldiers,we lked frward t receiving mails frm hme.
We sldiers received many "T any service member" mails frm the States.Thse mails were sent by the general public in ur mther cuntry t sldiers far away frm hme,as an expressin f supprt.I never tk any f thse letters,since I wrte t my wife n a daily basis,as well as ccasinally writing ntes t my daughter Jenny's classrm,and I didn't feel I had time t write t anyne else.
After five r fix mnths f hearing frm the mail—annuncing the availability f "T any service member" mail,I decided t take a few f the letters.Because I planned,as time permitted,t drp them a line telling them "Thanks" fr their supprt.
I picked up three letters,and placed them in my carg pcket and went back t wrk.Over the next week r s,I started respnding t the letters.When it came time t answer the third letter,I nticed it had n return address,but a Califrnia pstmark,which made me think f hme.I had missed spending Thanksgiving,Christmas and New Year's with my family. .
I pened the card and started t read the letter attached,which was a shrt ne.Abut the third r furth sentence dwn,it read, "My daddy is a sldier ver there,if yu see him tell him hi and I lve and miss him." This statement really tuched me and made me miss my family even mre.Lking dwn t the name f the sender,I sat in silence as tears filled my eyes.
(1) Wh will usually write "T any service member" mails？（ N mre than 8 wrds） ______
(2) Why did the authr decide t answer sme "T any service member" mails later？（ N mre than 10 wrds） ______
(3) What set the authr missing his wn family？（ N mre than 5 wrds） ______
(4) Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph4？（ N mre than 6 wrds） ______
(5) At the end f the stry,why did the writer sit in silence and cry？Please explain. （N mre than 20 wrds） ______
57. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。为了践行社会主义核心价值观，倡导文明行为，你校正在开展"创建文明校园"的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1.创建文明校园的重要性；
2.校园内存在的不文明现象；
3.你的观点。
参考词汇：文明校园 civilized campus
社会主义核心价值观 scialist cre values
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2.内容充实，行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
Dear fellw students,
______
Yurs,
Li Jin
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：---听说你国庆假期去了成都。感觉怎么样？---那儿很迷人，我真想永远呆在那里。A.It's really fascinating！很迷人！；B.Hard t say.很难说；C.I culdn't agree mre.我完全同意；D.Oh,cme n！哦。来吧！根据句意可知，"我"对成都之旅印象非常好。
故选A。
---听说你国庆假期去了成都。感觉怎么样？---那儿很迷人，我真想永远呆在那里。
本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题。
2.【答案】D
【解析】先行词crew在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词wh引导从句。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：D。
9月17日，在空间站度过3个月的神舟12号宇航员及时返回地球，赶上了中秋节。
考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有wh,whm,whse,which,that等和关系副词where,when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A．Nw that既然；由于；B．As 好像…一样，仿佛；C．Unless除非；D．In case万一；竟然。结合句意，既然你已经确定了目标，你必须尽一切努力实现它，尽管存在挑战。A符合语意。
故选：A。
既然你已经确定了目标，你必须尽一切努力实现它，尽管存在挑战。
正确辨析几个选项的意思，结合题干句意选择作答。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据sld可知句子用一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致原则，从句也应该用一般过去时，且bk与publish是被动关系，因此用was published。
故选：C。
这位作家的新书《黄昏与晨曦》一出版就卖出了几百万本。
对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.ver在 ...的上方；B.against对着；C.fr为了；D.with随着。根据句意"飞行员开始争分夺秒，力争在燃油用光之前着陆。幸运的是，这位年轻的飞行员最终成功了。"空处意思应该是""，race against"和 ...比赛"，B项正确。
故选：B。
飞行员开始争分夺秒，力争在燃油用光之前着陆。幸运的是，这位年轻的飞行员最终成功了。
考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】be ding sth…when意为"正要做某事，恰好后面的那件事情发生"，固定句式；根据下文heard可知，从句用一般过去时，故主句用过去进行时。
故选：B。
我正沿着河边开车，突然听到一个男孩在呼救。
对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据前面的think可知用一般现在时，主语是不定式结构t write an essay in a prper way,谓语动词用单数，故填is。
故选：A。
相当多的英语学习者认为以适当的方式写一篇文章是不容易的任务。
明确时态，找准主语，判断主语的单复数，进而选择出正确的选项。
8.【答案】B
【解析】it是形式主语，真正的主语是miracles can happen fr thse wh hang n t hpe从句，且从句结构和意思完整，要用连词that引导从句。B项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：B。
对于那些坚持希望的人来说，奇迹常常会发生。
考查主语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.bserves观察；B.ccupies占据；C.ffers提供；D.spends花费。句意：钓鱼是汤姆最喜欢的爱好，它占据了他大部分的业余时间。根据句意，空处意思应该是"占据"，B项符合题意。
故选：B。
钓鱼是汤姆最喜欢的爱好，它占据了他大部分的业余时间。
根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据前面的状语Greatly mved by the film Battle f Chsin Reservir（被电影的长津湖战役深深感动）可知，逻辑主语应该是人，只有人能被深深打动，C项符合题意。
故选：C。
他被电影的长津湖战役深深感动，几乎忍不住流下了眼泪。
分析句子结构确定非谓语动词形式，在充分理解句意的基础上，掌握非谓语动词与对应词之间的关系，结合语境做出正确选择。
11.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。must用于疑问句时，表示"必须；一定要"；shall在疑问句中用于征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称，意为"要不要"、"…好吗"；wuld在疑问句中用于征求对方意见，主要用于第二人称；will在疑问句中用于询问未来是否会发生某件事。根据前面句子内容可知，此处询问对方"要不要帮忙洗碗"，B项符合语境。
故选：B。
劳伦斯，你看起来很忙。有什么我能帮你的吗？要我洗碗吗？
对于情态动词，除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外，还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系。
12.【答案】C
【解析】分析句子，n end连续地；持续地；中间不加冠词。cme t an end"结束"。
故选：C。
大雨连续下了三个小时，下课后就结束了。
考查冠词的用法。冠词分定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三种。注意区分句中是泛指还是特指，泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,在具体语境中考查冠词的基本用法：定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词；冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，亦或是不用冠词的情况。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A．argument论点；争论；B．appintment约会；任命；C．assumptin假定；假设；D．assistance帮助；援助。结合句意，如果你必须取消约会，请提前通知我们。B符合语意。
故选：B。
如果你必须取消约会，请提前通知我们。
先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。
14.【答案】A
【解析】在with的复合结构中，three children和attend之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词attending。
故选：A。
由于有三个孩子在上学，这对夫妇必须在南方工作一年。
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意：---我一直在写论文，累坏了。---坚持下去。你一定会成功的。A.Dn't put n airs不要摆架子；B.Give me a break让我休息一下；C.Dn't get n my nerve别惹我生气；D.Hang in there坚持下去。根据Yu'll surely make it.可知这里意思是坚持下去。
故选：D。
---我一直在写论文，累坏了。---坚持下去。你一定会成功的。
本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题。
16~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、A、C、A、D、B、A、A、D、C、A、C、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特别的；B.quiet安静的；C.general一般的；D.clear 清楚的。句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，我独自一人参观了艺术博物馆。我原以为能安静地欣赏一下艺术品，度过一个轻松的下午。根据下文"（5）____ by their nise,I mved n." 可知，作者因为吵闹而走开了，可推断作者希望安静地欣赏艺术品。故选B项。
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.talking交谈；B.watching观看；C.asking询问；D.smiling微笑。句意：正当我欣赏这些画的时候，我前面的一对年轻夫妇喋喋不休地说个不停。根据下文"the lady was ding all the talking" 和"her cnstant stream f wrds ？"可知，他们一直在交谈。故选A项。
（3）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记得；B.imagined想象；C.fund发现；D.suggested建议。句意：我看了他们一会儿，发现是那位女士在说话。根据上文"I watched them fr a mment " 可知，作者看了他们一会儿，然后发现是那位女士一直在交谈。故选C项。（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.translate翻译；B.believe相信；C.understand理解；D.stand忍受。句意：这个男人是如何忍受她滔滔不绝的话的？根据下文"（5）____ by their nise,I mved n"可推测，作者认为女士说话是噪音，受不了而离开了，所以作者不明白女士的丈夫是如何忍受的。故选D项。
（5）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.Encuraged鼓舞；B.Surprised惊讶；C.Tuched感动；D.Trubled困扰。句意：由于受到他们噪音的干扰，我走开了。根据下文" I mved n"可推测，作者觉得女士的说话打扰到自己了。故选D项。
（6）A．考查连词及语境理解。A.as当，因为；B.unless除非；C.since自从；D.until 直到。句意：当我穿过不同的艺术展厅时，我见过他们几次。作者在进到不同的房间参观与好几次碰到了女士和她的丈夫，这两件事情是同时发生的。故选A项。
（7）C．考查副词及语境理解。A.helplessly无助地；B.hpelessly绝望地；C.quickly迅速地；D.secretly 秘密地。句意：每次听到她滔滔不绝的话，我就赶紧走开。根据上文"（5）____by their nise,I mved n. "可知，女士滔滔不绝的讲话让作者很反感，因此每次听到她说话时，作者应是立即走开。故选C项。
（8）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物；B.fruit水果；C.bk书；D.pet宠物。句意：但我在礼品店又遇到了他们。作者是在参观博物馆，根据下文" I bught sme suvenirs"可知，作者是在博物馆的礼品店里。故选A项。
（9）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.aiming at旨在；B.turning t 转向；C.returning t回到；D.heading fr 前往。句意：我买了一些纪念品，在收银台等着，而那对夫妇正朝门口走去。根据下文"the drway.Befre they left . "可推测，这对夫妇当时正要离开，所以他们正朝门口走去。故选D项。
（10）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.umbrella雨伞；B.stick棍子；C.cat外套；D.rpe绳子。句意：他把它加长成一根长棍，然后轻轻敲进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。根据下文"He can't see"可推测，女士的丈夫是一个盲人，所以白色的东西应是被拉长成了一根长棍作为拐杖。故选B项。
（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.educated受过教育的；C.strange陌生的；D.wise明智的。句意：他是个勇敢的人。根据店员后面的话"Mst f us wuld give （12）if we suddenly became blind at such a yung age" 可知，他没有因为自己变成盲人而放弃对生活的追求，因此可判断他是个勇敢的人。故选A项。
（12）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A. （give）up放弃；B.（give）ut分发；C.（give）away赠送；D.（give）ff发出。句意：如果我们中的大多数人在这么年轻的时候突然失明，我们会放弃。根据前文""He's a （n）（11）man "及" if we suddenly became blind at such a yung age" 可知，我们大多数人没有那个年轻人勇敢，可推断是因为我们如果变盲，很容易放弃生活。故选A项。
（13）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.habit习惯；B.cnsideratin考虑；C.dream梦想；D.prmise允诺。句意：在他康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会改变。根据下文"S,as befre,he and his wife cme in whenever there is a new art shw. "可知，无论何时有新的艺术展，他都会来。他的生活没有发生改变，可知这是他作出的承诺。故选D项。
（14）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.imagine想象；B.replace替代；C.get得到；D.ntice注意到。句意：但他从艺术中得到了什么呢？根据上文 "He can't see."可知，女士的丈夫是个盲人，可推断作者是在问盲人能从展览中得到什么。故选C项。
（15）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrng错误的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.implite不礼貌的；D.unique 独特的。句意：看不见？你错了。根据下文店员的话"He sees a lt.Mre than yu and I d. "可知，店员认为盲人丈夫能看到得比他们都多，可推断店员觉得作者错了。故选A项。
（16）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.shws展示；B.draws绘画；C.describes描述；D.explains解释。句意：他的妻子描述了每幅画，这样他就可以在脑海中看到它。根据上文"the lady was ding all the talking"和"her cntinuus flw f wrds"及下文"a yung wife describing paintings t a persn"可知，他在头脑中"看"得见是因为妻子滔滔不绝的描述。故选C项。
（17）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.interest兴趣；B.curage勇气；C.hpe希望；D.kindness善良。句意：那天我很感动，也学到了耐心、勇气和爱。根据下文"the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw. "可知，女士丈夫的事迹让作者学会了勇气。故选B项。
（18）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.supprt支持；B.sight视力；C.expectatin期望；D.cnfidence信心。句意：我看到一位年轻的妻子耐心地向一个盲人描述绘画。女士的丈夫是一个盲人，即一个失去视力的人。故选B项。
（19）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.save节省；B.end结束；C.change改变；D.risk冒险。句意：我看到了一个不让失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。根据上文"his life wuldn't change"可知，女士的丈夫没有因为自己成了盲人而改变生活。故选C项。
（20）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.discvered发现；B.received收到；C.switched转换，改变；D.shared分享。句意：当我看着这对夫妇手挽手离开时，我看到了两个人分享的爱。根据上文I saw the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw blindness t （19）his life. 可知，丈夫变成盲人后，妻子不离不弃，没有让丈夫的生活因为成为盲人而改变，他们在离开礼品店的时候还臂挽着臂，作者看到了这对年轻夫妇所表现出来的对彼此的爱。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文，作者在艺术博物馆参观时遇到一对年轻夫妇，其中女士滔滔不绝的讲话让她很不舒服。直到作者被告知男士是个盲人，但他并没有因为失明而改变自己的生活方式后，作者才深深体会到女士的耐心、男士的勇气和他们之间的爱。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36~40.【答案】B、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中"And,fr nly abut ＄2，000 a year,yu can als hire a gardener and husekeeper t take care f yur prperty.而且，一年只要2000美元，你还可以雇一个园丁和管家来照顾你的房子 "可知，在柬埔寨照顾你的房产一年需要2000美元。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Ecuadr is similar t the United States in many ways,and as a result,it has becme a ppular American getaway（厄瓜多尔在许多方面与美国相似，因此，它已经成为一个受欢迎的美洲度假胜地）"可知，在厄瓜多尔你可以像美国一样的生活。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Althugh the cuntry is knwn fr its pverty ridden streets,there are many wealthier areas that prvide every amenity yu might need.Yu can live ff a mere ＄700 a mnth in Mexic,and this includes rent fr a nice place,amenities,fd,and any sights（虽然这个国家以其贫穷的街道而闻名，但有许多较富裕的地区提供你可能需要的一切便利设施。在墨西哥，你一个月只需700美元，这包括一个好地方的租金、设施、食物和任何景点）"可知，你在墨西哥不能享受到热带气候。故选D。
（4）B.数字计算题。根据第二段中"A luxury hme with fur bedrms and a pl wuld nly cst abut ＄600 a mnth.（一套有四间卧室和一个游泳池的豪华住宅每月只需600美元左右）"可知，在柬埔寨，住在一套有四间卧室和一个游泳池的豪宅里你每年要花600*12=7200美元。故选B。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Ecuadr is similar t the United States in many ways,and as a result,it has becme a ppular American getaway.They even use the US Dllar fr their currency（厄瓜多尔在许多方面与美国相似，因此，它已经成为一个受欢迎的美洲度假胜地。他们甚至使用美元作为他们的货币）"可知，C选项"厄瓜多尔人甚至使用美元作为他们的货币"正确。故选C。
本文是说明文，主要讲述了近年来，美国，英国，澳大利亚或法国等国家的生活成本飙升。但是，如果你愿意离开自己的国家去探索其他地区的生活，那么很多国家都拥有极其便宜和低廉的生活成本。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
41~45.【答案】B、A、C、A、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段When peple ask me hw 1 started writing,I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt t wrk with language.（当人们问我是如何开始写作的时候，我发现自己在描述一种对语言的迫切需求。）可知，促使作者开始她的写作生涯的原因是她对写作的强烈兴趣。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段When I returned hme,there was nt enugh f me left fr writing after a full wrking day.（当我回到家时，在工作了一整天后，我写东西的精力已经不够了。）可知，当作者决定开始写作时，因为她忙碌了一天之后，她筋疲力尽，无法再写作了。故选A项。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段The first day I shut it ff because I had placed it within arm's reach.The secnd day I set tw clcks,ne n my night table,and ne ut in the hallway.（第一天我把它关掉了，因为我把它放在触手可及的地方。第二天，我调了两个钟，一个放在床头柜上，一个放在走廊上。）可知，作者在走廊里放了一个闹钟的原因是为了强迫自己起床。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据文章第四段Since that first mrming in 1978，I have been fllwing the habit t this day,nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt witing.（从1978年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。）可知，作者能够写小说的原因是坚持每天早上写作。故选A。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段What I gt ut f geting up in the dark t wrk is the feling that I am in cntrl.（我从摸黑起床工作中得到的是一种掌控一切的感觉。）以及文章第四段Since that first mmning in 1978，I have been fllwing the habit t this day,nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt writing.（从1978年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。）可知，紧凑的日程并不是不采取行动的借口。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者喜爱写作并制定计划一直坚持下来。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
46~50.【答案】A、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。根据第一段的Peple wh wake up early are mre in keeping with the traditinal crprate schedule and tend t have mre psitive persnalities,which might lead t better grades in schl r higher wages n the jb（早起的人更符合公司的传统作息时间，性格也更积极，这可能会让他们在学校取得更好的成绩，或者在工作中获得更高的薪水。）可知，第一段主要讲的是早起的人更可能成功，也就是The early bird catches the wrm（早起的鸟儿有虫吃），故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段的N.There's been lts f research abut hw sme peple are bilgically mre likely t feel mre alert （机敏的）in the mrning,while thers are at their best at night.Yu might be mre alert and have better cgnitive （认知的）ability in the afternn,fr instance（有很多研究表明，有些人在生理上更有可能在早上感觉更清醒，而另一些人在晚上感觉最好。比如，下午的时候你可能会更加警觉，认知能力也会更好），并不是所有人在早晨都处于最佳状态，故选C。
（3）D.观点态度题。根据倒数第二段的Getting a full night's sleep and getting the same amunt f sleep at the same time each night are bth imprtant.S if early rising means cutting sleep,dn't d it（充足的睡眠和每晚相同时间的睡眠都很重要。所以，如果早起意味着减少睡眠，那就不要早起。）可知，睡得好比早起更重要，故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Sacrificing sleep means yu may be hit by the many negative effects f sleep lack（牺牲睡眠意味着你可能会受到睡眠不足的许多负面影响。）可知，牺牲睡眠意味着你可能会受到许多负面影响，故选C。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段的Pay attentin t when yu feel mst tired and mst awake.Make a nte f the times yu fall asleep and wake up naturally.Try t adjust yur schedule t thse times,as that's hw yu'll tap int mst f yur natural energy fr the day ahead（注意你什么时候最累，什么时候最清醒。记下你入睡和自然醒来的时间。试着调整你的时间表以适应这些时间，因为这样你才能在接下来的一天中利用你大部分的自然能量。）可知，专家建议，根据工作时间找出自己的最佳时间表，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究表明，早起可能与成功有关，但是也看个人，最重要的是，要有充足的睡眠。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
51~55.【答案】B、A、C、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，本文章通过几个例子讲述了练习正念的好处。
1. 根据文章第二段The kids are practicing mindfulness. That means they are learning t pay attentin t the present mment.（孩子们正在练习正念。这意味着他们正在学习关注当下）可知，老师打铃时，学生们要深呼吸是因为他们正在练习正念，正在学习关注当下，故选B。
2. 根据文章第四段Isafye Lewis, 10, has been taking in the class at P. S. 54 fr tw years. "Mindfulness teaches me t relax," he tld TFK.（10岁的Isafye Lewis已经在第54公立学校上了两年的课。"正念教会我放松，"他告诉TFK）可知，Isafye从正念中学到了如何放松，故选A。
3. 根据文章第五段画线词上文At P. S. 54, students practice mindfulness thrugh deep breathing, mvement, and relaxatin exercises. But Heim says that mindfulness is abut mre than just staying calm.（在第54公立学校，学生们通过深呼吸、运动和放松练习来练习正念。但Heim说正念不仅仅是保持冷静）和下文"It helps children have a right attitude," She says, "s they can make healthy decisins."（“这有助于孩子们有一个正确的态度，”她说，“这样他们就能做出健康的决定。”）可知，本段主要讲正念的好处，故bsts在此处意为：“提升；促进”，故选C。
4. 根据文章倒数第二段But what mindfulness des fr all f us is help us fcus n the mment we're in, which is the nly place we can learn, change, r grw.（但正念对我们所有人的作用是帮助我们专注于我们所处的时刻，这是我们唯一可以学习、改变或成长的地方）可知，Mariam Gates认为正念能帮助我们所有人专注于我们所处的那一刻，即帮助我们所有人（包括孩子）集中注意力，故选D。
5. 根据文章第一二段通过纽约布鲁克林的第54公立学校的教室里的学生活动导入“正念”这个话题，第三段介绍了在八所学校开设正念课程的Heim，第四五六七段讲练习正念的好处，最后一段讲练习正念的方法，由此可知，本文主要是对正念的介绍，讲述了练习正念的好处，故选C。
56.【答案】【小题1】The general public in ur mther cuntry.
【小题2】T tell them "Thanks" fr their supprt.
【小题3】A Califrnia pstmark.
【小题4】He missed his family very much.
【小题5】The letter made the authr miss his family even mre.
【解析】（1）The general public in ur mther cuntry.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Thse mails were sent by the general public in ur mther cuntry t sldiers far away frm hme,as an expressin f supprt.（这些邮件是我们祖国的公众寄给远离家乡的士兵的，以表达对他们的支持）。所以答案为：The general public in ur mther cuntry。
（2）T tell them "Thanks" fr their supprt.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Because I planned,as time permitted,t drp them a line telling them "Thanks" fr their supprt.（因为我打算在时间允许的情况下，给他们写封感谢信，感谢他们的支持。）可知，作者决定回信，是想向对方的支持表示感谢。所以答案为：T tell them "Thanks" fr their supprt。
（3）A Califrnia pstmark.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句When it came time t answer the third letter,I nticed it had n return address,but a Califrnia pstmark,which made me think f hme.I had missed spending Thanksgiving,Christmas and New Year's with my family. （到了回第三封信的时候，我注意到上面没有回信地址，而是加利福尼亚的邮戳，这让我想起了家乡。我错过了和家人一起过感恩节、圣诞节和新年。乡愁占据了我。），可知让作者想家的是信上面的a Califrnia pstmark,所以答案为：A Califrnia pstmark。
（4）He missed his family very much.句意理解题。When it came time t answer the third letter,I nticed it had n return address,but a Califrnia pstmark,which made me think f hme.I had missed spending Thanksgiving,Christmas and New Year's with my family.（到了回第三封信的时候，我注意到上面没有回信地址，而是加利福尼亚的邮戳，这让我想起了家乡。我错过了和家人一起过感恩节、圣诞节和新年。）告诉我们一枚加利福尼亚的邮戳让作者非常思念他的家人，他错过了与家人一起过感恩节、圣诞节以及新年。所以答案为：He missed his family very much。
（5）The letter made the authr miss his family even mre.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二句This statement really tuched me and made me miss my family even mre.（这句话真的让我很感动，让我更加想念我的家人。）可知，信里孩子的话打动了作者，让他更加思念自己的家人。所以最后他才会静静地坐在那里哭。所以答案为：The letter made the authr miss his family even mre。
本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一位在国外执行任务的维和部队人员，在给祖国人民回信的时候，一位孩子所写的内容让他十分思念家人。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
57.【答案】Dear fellw students,
T practice scialist cre values and stimulate civilized behaviurs,we are making ur campus a civilized ne,which is f great imprtance t us.【高分句型一】We can nt nly get alng well with ur schlmates as well as ur teachers,but als study and live in a better and mre harmnius envirnment.（创建文明校园的重要性）Hwever,there are sme bad behaviurs n ur campus nw.Fr example,sme students are implite and dishnest t thers.Mrever,thers thrw litter everywhere,ignring thers' hard wrk.（校园内存在的不文明现象）
T achieve this gal and imprve ur quality,we must prmte ur envirnmental awareness and behave urselves.【高分句型二】（个人观点）Let's take actin right nw and we can make it.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】高分句型一：T practice scialist cre values and stimulate civilized behaviurs,we are making ur campus a civilized ne,which is f great imprtance t us.
翻译：为了践行社会主义核心价值观，激发文明行为，我们正在建设一个文明校园，这对我们来说非常重要。
分析：本句使用了which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：T achieve this gal and imprve ur quality,we must prmte ur envirnmental awareness and behave urselves.
翻译：为了实现这一目标并提高我们的质量，我们必须提高我们的环境意识并注意言行。
分析：本句使用了t d不定式作目的状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。