2021-2022学年贵州省黔东南州某校高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年贵州省黔东南州某校高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。

2021-2022学年贵州省黔东南州某校高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

A
    Sri Lanka is regarded as a best destination in the world to travel. It's full of natural beauty, wildlife, rich cultures and traditions, etc. Green surroundings, historical places, beautiful landscapes and fine beaches are some of them. We have packed most of the important attractions in Sri Lanka just for four days and organized them in the best way to explore. A good English-speaking driver will be available throughout your stay in Sri Lanka.
    What's included
√ Bottled water
√ Air-conditioned vehicles
√ Very good hotels for 3 nights
√ Fuel surcharge
√ Breakfast (4)
× Entrance tickets to attractions
    Departure & return
    We can pick you up from the airport. All you have to do is share your arrival flight details. Further, we can pick you up from the hotel where you are staying.
    What to expect
    Day 1: Day in beautiful Kandy; 6 stops
    Day 2: Sigiriya, Dambulla and wildlife safari tours; 4 stops
    Day 3: Day for the upcountry Sri Lanka with a scenic train ride; 8 stops
    Day 4: Day for the beach and city tours; 7 stops
    Additional information
*Confirmation will be received at the time of booking
*Wheelchairs accessible
*Near public transportation
*Baby seats available
    Cancellation policy
    For a full refund （退款）, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
1. Which of the following may require an extra payment?
A. Admission tickets for sightseeing.
B. Getting into an air-conditioned car.
C. Being picked up from the airport.
D. Having breakfast in the hotel.
2. When can visitors travel by train?
A. On Day 1. B. On Day 2. C. On Day 3. D. On Day 4.
3. What should visitors do to receive a full refund?
A. Seek confirmation of the detailed schedule.
B. Call off the trip at least a day ahead of time.
C. Buy travel insurance before departure.
D. Contact the experienced drivers.
B
When Makayla Nunn was 8，she was diagnosed （诊断） with an illness called chronic （慢性的） fatigue syndrome.People with this condition are always affected by extreme tiredness.The feeling doesn't go away when they sleep or rest.Makayla lives in the United Kingdom.Because of her illness,she had to give up some of her hobbies.
On her doctor's orders,she started spending no more than three hours at school each day.She soon fell behind in her studies,and she missed her friends. "I would love to see them more," Makayla,now 15，told TIME for Kids.Then Makayla's mom introduced her to a tool that would help her keep on top of schoolwork and stay connected to friends.It was a robot called AV1.AV1 is 11 inches tall and weighs about two pounds.The robot was developed to help kids who have a chronic illness.
Now,when Makayla can't make it to school,AV1 takes her place.If she feels well enough to take part in a lesson,she opens an app on her phone.She uses AV1's camera to see what's happening in the classroom.
AV1 isn't the only technology that lets kids who are sick attend school remotely（远程地）.But AV1 is specially designed to encourage social interaction.The robot's expressive eyes let Makayla show emotions（情绪） to people such as happiness or sadness.The whisper function allows her to speak with friends in class.And AV1 is easily carried,so Makayla's friends can take it with them during breaks or on social outings.
Makayla's classmates nicknamed her robot Robbie.One staff member even made Robbie a coat so it wouldn't get cold.
Karen Dolva cofounded No Isolation,the company that makes AV1，in 2015. "When you're not in school,you miss out on all these small,magical moments and interactions," Dolva told TIME for Kids. "AV1 helps you stay active in the conversation."
4. How does Makayla differ from common people？ ______
A. She is fighting against a deadly illness.
B. She never falls asleep at night.
C. She hates going to school.
D. She always feels very tired.
5. What did Makayla's doctor ask her to do？ ______
A. To get homeschooled.
B. To turn to a robot for help.
C. To stay at school for a limited time.
D. To talk to her classmates more often.
6. What can we learn about AV1？ ______
A. It is designed for disabled kids. B. It can do schoolwork for kids.
C. It is hard to carry around. D. It can express emotions.
7. What do Karen Dolva's words in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. AV1 can communicate with people everywhere.
B. AV1 can help people in social activities.
C. AV1 has been tried out many times.
D. AV1 has been widely used in class.
C
Our culture is the system we use to build our identity.All living things are part of a culture.Even animals have a culture!So what is culture？It's the way we behave in a group.It begins with each individual family.Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other.This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping.It also includes traditions.Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis.
Culture is not limited to individual family groups.The real strength of culture is in larger community groups.These larger groups are called societies.Every society makes rules for itself.It decides how people should act in different situations.Some of these rules are written down.Some are just things that are naturally expected of all members of that society.
Often,cultures can be recognized by what the people believe.Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art.Sometimes cultures may be formed by people who speak the same language.Cultures may also be known for their customs,including the foods they make and the things they do.
Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe.There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own society.Two different cultures may disagree on something,especially if they both feel strongly about it.When that happens,war is a common result.
People are learning better ways to communicate with each other.The more we communicate,the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.
8. Where does the real strength of culture？ ______
A. In arts. B. In families. C. In societies. D. In languages.
9. Which of the following may the author disagree with according to the passage？ ______
A. Culture is the way we behave.
B. Culture doesn't exist in animals.
C. Cultures may not agree with each other.
D. Cultures help us understand ourselves.
10. How can people appreciate cultural differences？ ______
A. By communicating. B. By preparing to fight.
C. By building a wall. D. By making friends.
11. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. What Is Culture？ B. What Is Society？
C. What Is Tradition？ D. What Is System
D
During the outbreak of Coronavirus,people have got creative with ways to get everyday tasks done.Maria Botero,a resident and business owner in Medellín,Colombia is one of those creative thinkers who has a new system in place to go about addressing her day to day workload.Owner of a local mini-market called El Porvenir,Botero has sought the help of her dog,Eros,to complete deliveries to some of their regular customers.
Eros,an eight-year-old dog,has been with the Botero family for several years now.Before she met Eros,Maria was uncertain to get a dog.However,her son's repeated demands finally persuaded her to make up her mind.They welcomed Eros into their lives,and he's been part of the family ever since.
When they opened their mini-market four years ago,the Boteros would bring Eros along for their daily deliveries.Thanks to a big brain and lots of treats,Eros gradually learned the names of some of their regular customers.When told someone's name that he's familiar with,he's able to make his way to the person's home alone.When the COVID-19 pandemic got bad in Colombia and the government began restricting citizens' ability to go out and buy groceries freely,Maria knew it was time to put Eros' skills to good use.
Climbing the hilly neighborhood of Tulipanes with the handle of a basket held tightly in his mouth,Eros completes deliveries on a daily basis.Once he arrives at his destination,the customers know that tipping in the form of treats and lots of pats is a must.He's such a good boy,after all!Inside the basket,Maria leaves a receipt（收据） for the goods delivered.Customers can pay via a simple online transfer.
12. Why did Maria accept Eros？ ______
A. She wanted to satisfy her son.
B. She was a pet lover.
C. She tried to turn to him for help.
D. She needed his company.
13. What does Eros do for Maria during the COVID-19 pandemic？ ______
A. He welcomes familiar customers.
B. He delivers goods to regular customers.
C. He collects receipts from the new customers.
D. He pleases customers with some new skills.
14. What can we learn about Eros？ ______
A. He was ever a pet of a customer's.
B. He carried shopping baskets for Maria before.
C. He used to follow Maria around the neighborhood.
D. He usually went to people's homes for treats alone.
15. How do the customers react to Eros' work？ ______
A. They often put tips inside Eros' basket.
B. They often introduce their pets to Eros.
C. They pay the goods directly for Eros' service.
D. They show their love and satisfaction to Eros.
Swimming,cycling,jogging,skiing,dancing,walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart. (1) Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine,all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart.Here are some tips for exercise success.
●Choose activities that are fun and add variety.Develop several activities that you can enjoy. (2)
●Wear comfortable,properly fitted shoes and comfortable,loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity.
●Find a convenient time and place to do activities. (3) If you miss an exercise opportunity,work activity into your day another way.
●Use music to keep yourself entertained.
● (4) Decide what kind of support you need.Do you want them to remind you to exercise？Exercise with you regularly or occasionally？Be understanding when you get up early to exercise？Spend time with the children while you exercise？Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine？Share your activity time with others.Ask your family members,friends or co-workers for help.
●Don't overdo it,especially at first.You can slowly increase the time and intensity（强度）of your activities as you become more fit. (5)
●Keep a record of your activities.Reward yourself at times.Nothing will inspire you more than success!

A.Try to make it a habit,but be flexible.
B.They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath.
C.Be an active role model for your children.
D.That way,exercise will never seem boring.
E.If you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease,see your doctor for medical advice before exercising.
F.Surround yourself with supportive people.
G.Gradually,work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30-60 minutes.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
When I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010，we were in the fallout of the recession （经济衰退）.She said a polite "No".
That did't stop me.I searched the(21) on the Internet for a keyboard,drew the keys on a piece of paper and(22) it on my desk.I would click notes on an online(23)and "play" them back on my paper one - keeping the(24) they made on the computer in my head.Once my mom saw that I was(25)，she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.
I still remember the first one.I was(26) by how real the sound of the piano was.I(27) my grade one test after eight lessons.But when I started secondary school,we couldn't (28) lessons again.I passed grade five,practicing only on my piece of paper.
When I was about 13，my mom said she had a(29) for me；it was an electronic keyboard,bought with more borrowed money.It was the first time I'd played for her.
Later I found The Purcell School for young musicians.The tryouts were(30).Some of the questions (31)an assessment of the composer or when the music was written.I felt stressed out.To my amazement I was offered a(32).At Purcell,I saved enough money to buy my first piano.
When I left Purcell,I was awarded the senior academic music prize.I am now at the Guildhall School of Drama & Music in London,one of the world's leading music schools.I feel proud：it's been more than 10 years(33) I drew my paper keyboard.I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano,which we call(34) practice.The paper keyboard helped solve my(35) about how music works and what forms the masterpieces.
21.  A. measurements B. tunes C. pictures D. scales
22.  A. folded B. piled C. wrapped D. stuck
23.  A. screen B. course C. keyboard D. website
24.  A. voice B. sound C. whisper D. record
25.  A. nervous B. disappointed C. satisfied D. serious
26.  A. amused B. frightened C. struck D. accessed
27.  A. ran into B. got across C. passed by D. got through
28.  A. afford B. perform C. postpone D. participate
29.  A. secret B. task C. question D. surprise
30.  A. easy B. tough C. enjoyable D. fulfilling
31.  A. related B. affected C. involved D. collected
32.  A. role B. prize C. place D. refund
33.  A. after B. since C. until D. before
34.  A. mental B. abundant C. false D. fancy
35.  A. generosity B. belief C. passion D. curiosity
36.     Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China's Jiangsu Province. It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens   (1)   have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They   (2)   (lay) out as far back as the 6th century BC   (3)   reached their top during the period from the 16th century to the 18th century. Records show that there   (4)   (be) over 200 gardens during their golden age. The gardens show the importance of natural beauty in Chinese culture.
    Today, dozens of classical gardens are still in good condition,   (5)   (include) the Humble Administrator's Garden, which has   (6)   area of some 52, 000 square meters. No other gardens of Suzhou are larger   (7)   it. It was originally the dwelling (住宅）of Lu Guimeng, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.   (8)   (consider) as "the mother of all gardens under the sun", the garden is divided into the eastern,   (9)   (centre), western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are extremely elegant and a feast for the senses, used   (10)   both tourist attractions and residential houses. They also add a human touch to the natural delights of the gardens themselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假如你是校报编辑李华，校报英文版计划面向全体同学开展以"My space dream"为主题的征文比赛。请你在校报上写一则通知。内容包括：
1.作品要求；
2.截止时间及投稿方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a little girl,I knew that I had a gift for music.Playing was my love.While most kids were outside in the burning summer sun,playing childish games,I was happy to sit in the cool indoors for hours practicing my beloved piano.When I played,I felt like I was in a whole new world where I was free and easy.All I had to worry about was my music.Playing was never boring for me.
I had spent months practicing and the big day finally came.It was the day of the Alberta Music Competition.The music hall was packed with excited audience.I sat in the first row with my mother seated beside me.As the fellow competitors were playing.I couldn't keep my mind on their music.I was just memorizing the notes and practising the fingerings.I had known my music was like the back of my hand.But this time,to my great surprise,I found my fingers completely out of my control.They kept shaking.I nearly burst into tears.Seeing this,mom held my hands tightly in hers.She even breathed into them as if she wanted to warm them up.Then she whispered to my ear, "Sweetie,take it easy.Just listen and enjoy the music."
I looked up and turned my attention to the competitor in the center of the stage for the first time.A thin and tall boy was sitting at the beautiful red piano.He looked calm and confident.His fingertips danced on the keyboard.The soft and gentle sound of the piano flew in the air.For a moment,I totally forgot my nervousness.
注意
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again._________
Suddenly my fingers slipped（滑）and I hit a wrong note._________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文对为期四天的斯里兰卡之旅的活动信息进行了详细的介绍。
1. 根据What's included下的× Entrance tickets to attractions可知，在参观景点时会收取额外的费用。故选A。

2. 根据What to expect下的Day 3: Day for the upcountry Sri Lanka with a scenic train ride; 8 stops可知，第三天游客们可以乘坐火车。故选C。

3. 根据最后一句For a full refund （退款）, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.可知，想获得全额退款的话，需要提前一天取消行程。故选B。

4~7.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句People with this condition are always affected by extreme tiredness.         （患有这种疾病的人总是受到极度疲劳的影响。）可知，患病的Makayla与常人的不同之处是容易感到疲劳。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句On her doctor's orders,she started spending no more than three hours at school each day.              （按照医生的指示，她每天在学校的时间不超过三个小时。）可知，在医生的要求下，Makayla呆在学校的时间受到限制。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段第三句The robot's expressive eyes let Makayla show emotions       （情绪） to people such as happiness or sadness.      （机器人富于表情的眼睛可以让Makayla向人们展示情感，比如快乐或悲伤。）可知，AVI机器人可以表达情感。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Karen Dolva说的话"When you're not in school,you miss out on all these small,magical moments and interactions," Dolva told TIME for Kids. "AV1 helps you stay active in the conversation."                       （"当你不在学校时，你会错过所有这些微小而神奇的时刻和互动，"Dolva告诉《儿童时代》。" AVI可以帮助你在交谈中保持活跃。"）可知，AV1可以帮助人们进行社交活动。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。Makayla Nunn患有慢性疲劳综合征，这迫使她在校时间受限，跟不上课程也远离了朋友，她的母亲通过机器人AV1帮助她完成课程并与同学们保持社交。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】C、B、A、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Culture is not limited to individual family groups.The real strength of culture is in larger community groups.（文化不仅限于个人家庭。文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体。这些较大的群体称为社团。）可知，文化的真正力量在社会中，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段All living things are part of a culture.Even animals have a culture!（所有生物都是文化的一部分。甚至动物都有文化！）可知，作者不同意动物中不存在文化，故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段The more we communicate,the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.（人们正在学习更好的相互交流的方式。我们越沟通，就越了解文化差异。）可知，人们通过交流来欣赏文化差异，故选A。
（4）A.标题判断题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统。所有生物都是文化的一部分。甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式。它始于每个个体的家庭，可知本文最好的标题是A.What Is Culture  ？"文化是什么？"故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统。所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式。它始于每个个体的家庭。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Before she met Eros,Maria was uncertain to get a dog.However,her son's repeated demands finally persuaded her to make up her mind.                    （在遇到厄洛斯之前，玛丽亚不确定是否要养条狗。然而，儿子的一再要求最终说服了她下定决心。）可知玛丽亚接受Eros是因为她想让儿子满意。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Owner of a local mini-market called El Porvenir,Botero has sought the help of her dog,Eros,to complete deliveries to some of their regular customers.                      （Botero是当地一家名为El Porvenir的小型市场的所有者，她寻求她的爱犬Eros的帮助，以完成向一些老客户的送货。）可知在2019冠状病毒疾病大流行期间，Eros为玛丽亚做的是给老客户送货。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段 When they opened their mini-market four years ago,the Boteros would bring Eros along for their daily deliveries.Thanks to a big brain and lots of treats,Eros gradually learned the names of some of their regular customers.                                  （四年前，当他们开迷你市场时，Boteros会带着Eros一起进行日常送货。多亏了记忆力和大量的美食，Eros逐渐了解了一些老客户的名字。）可知能从Eros身上了解到他过去经常跟着Maria在街区送货，故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Once he arrives at his destination,the customers know that tipping in the form of treats and lots of pats is a must.                     （一旦他到达目的地，顾客们就知道一定要给他小费，包括款待和大量的抚摸。）可知客户对Eros的工作有何反应是他们向Eros表达他们的爱和满足。D故选D。
文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只狗狗是如何在新冠疫情期间帮助配送货物的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】B、D、A、F、G
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据上文Swimming,cycling,jogging,skiing,dancing,walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart.（游泳、骑自行车、慢跑、滑雪、跳舞、散步或其他几十种活动都可以帮助你的心脏）可知，B.They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath.（所有这些都可以让你感到温暖且深深地呼吸，而不会气喘吁吁）承接上文，其中的all指的是前面的各种锻炼活动。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据上文Choose activities that are fun and add variety.Develop several activities that you can enjoy.（选择有趣的活动，增加多样性。培养一些你喜欢的活动）可知，D.That way,exercise will never seem boring.（那样锻炼就永远不会乏味了）承接上文。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据上文Find a convenient time and place to do activities.（找一个方便的时间和地点做活动）及下文If you miss an exercise opportunity,work activity into your day another way.（如果你错过了一个锻炼的机会，用另一种方式把活动融入你的一天）可知，A.Try to make it a habit,but be flexible.（尽量养成锻炼的习惯，但是也要灵活处理）起着承上启下的作用。故选A。
（4）F.细节理解题。这是一个段落主题句，由这一段的内容可知，这一段讲得是从他人那里得到的支持，F.Surround yourself with supportive people.（周围要有支持你的人）符合主题。故选F。
（5）G.细节理解题。根据本段主题句Don't overdo it,especially at first.（不要做得太过了，尤其是刚开始的时候）可知，不可以锻炼过度，应该循序渐进。G.Gradually,work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30-60 minutes.（逐渐加大到每周大多时候每天锻炼30到60分钟）符合语境。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了锻炼对心脏有好处，以及几条关于怎样有效锻炼的建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、D、C、B、D、C、D、A、D、B、C、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.measurements尺寸；B.tunes曲调；C.pictures照片；D.scales天平。句意：我在谷歌上搜索键盘的尺寸，在一张纸上画出按键，然后把它贴在我的桌子上。根据后文的"drew the keys on a piece of paper"可知，作者把琴键画在纸上，所以这里是先在网上搜索键盘的尺寸。故选A。
（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.folded折叠；B.piled堆放；C.wrapped包装；D.stuck粘，贴。句意：我在谷歌上搜索键盘的尺寸，在一张纸上画出按键，然后把它贴在我的桌子上。根据后文的"on my desk"可知，为了方便练习，作者把画着琴键的纸粘在桌上。故选D。
（3）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.screen屏幕；B.course课程；C.keyboard键盘；D.website网页。句意：我会点击在线键盘上的音符，然后在我的纸上"播放"它们----让它们在电脑上发出的声音留在我的脑海里。根据下文" "play" them back on my paper one"可知，作者在网上琴键上敲出音符，然后在纸琴键上练习。one代指"keyboard"。故选C。
（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.voice噪音；B.sound声音；C.whisper耳语（声）；D.record记录。句意：我会点击在线键盘上的音符，然后在我的纸上"播放"它们----让它们在电脑上发出的声音留在我的脑海里。根据前面的 "click notes"和空后"they made on the computer"可知，点击键盘上的音符后会发出声音，作者把那个声音留在脑海里。voice指的是一个人唱歌或讲话的噪音；sound泛指一切声音。故选B。
（5）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.disappointed失望的；C.satisfied满意的；D.serious认真的。句意：我妈妈一看到我是认真的，她就借钱给我买了10节课。根据语境可知，作者为了学习弹钢琴，在纸上画钢琴键，坚持练习，因此作者是认真的（serious）。故选D。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.amused逗乐；B.frightened使害怕；C.struck打动；D.accessed接近。句意：我被真实的钢琴声音所打动。根据上文"I still remember the first one.（我仍然记得第一节课。）"可知，作者仍然记得第一次弹钢琴的时候的情况，说明作者第一次上钢琴课，被真正的钢琴声音打动了。be struck by sth.意为"被某物打动"。故选C。
（7）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ran into偶遇；B.got across使. .....被理解；C.passed by经过；D.got through通过。句意：上了八堂课后，我通过了一级考试。根据后文的"I passed grade five,practicing only on my piece of paper.（仅仅在纸上进行练习，我通过了五级。）"可知，作者通过了一级考试，故选D。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.afford负担得起；B.perform表演；C.postpone推迟；D.participate参加。句意：但当我开始上中学时，我们又没钱上课了。根据语境和下文中的"practicing only on my piece of paper"可知，由于家庭困难，作者无法再次承担钢琴课了。故选A。
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.secret秘密；B.task任务；C.question问题；D.surprise惊喜。句意：我13岁的时候，妈妈说她给我准备了一个惊喜。根据语境和下文中的"it was an electronic keyboard"可知，作者家境贫寒，因此电子琴是母亲为作者准备的一份惊喜。故选D。
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy容易的；B.tough困难的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.fulfilling充实的。句意：选拔赛很困难。根据下文中的"I felt stessed out（我感到压力很大）"可知，作者参加的选拔赛很难。故选B。
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.related联系；B.affected影响；C.involved包含，涉及；D.collected收集。句意：有些问题涉及对作曲家的评价或音乐创作的时间。根据语境可知，此处表示一些问题涉及对作曲家的看法或这个乐曲是什么时候创造的。故选C。
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.role角色；B.prize奖项；C.place地方；D.refund退款。句意：令我惊讶的是，我被录取了。根据上文中的"I felt stessed out."及"To my amazement"可知，令作者惊奇的是自己居然被选中了。be offered a place意为"被录取，被聘任"。故选C。
（13）B.考查连词及语境理解。A.after在....之后；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.before在......之前。句意：我感到很自豪：我画我的纸钢琴已经10多年了。此处表示自作者在纸上画琴键以来已经10多年了，it's been+一段时间+since...表示"自从......有多久"，是固定句式。故选B。
（14）A.考查形容词词义辨析。A.mental精神上的，心理的；B.abundant丰富的；C.false错误的；D.fancy精致的。句意：我继续在没有钢琴的情况下进行很多练习：我们称之为精神练习。根据上文"I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano"可知，在没有钢琴的情况下进行很多练习，作者把在纸上练习弹钢琴称作"精神练习"。故选A。
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.generosity慷慨；B.belief信念；C.passion热情；D.curiosity好奇心。句意：纸质键盘帮助我解答了我对音乐如何运作以及什么能成就杰作的好奇心。根据上文可知，作者热爱钢琴，在买不起钢琴的情况下，纸质键盘帮助作者解答了作者对音乐如何运作以及什么能成就杰作的好奇心。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者因为经济困难无法去上钢琴课，只好在纸上画琴键，自己默默练习，母亲看出作者是认真的，给作者买了一个电子琴，作者第一次给母亲演奏。后来，作者考上了普赛尔学校，攒钱买了自己的第一架钢琴。现在，作者又进入了世界领先的音乐学院之一，实现了自己的音乐梦想。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

36.【答案】【小题1】
which/that
【小题2】
were laid
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
were
【小题5】
including
【小题6】
an
【小题7】
than
【小题8】
Considered
【小题9】
central
【小题10】
as
【解析】1. 
分析句子结构，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为classical gardens，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
2. 
句意：早在公元前6世纪，它们就已被设计出来，并在16世纪至18世纪期间达到顶峰。结合句意和as far back as the 6th century BC可知，此处用一般过去时，主语they为复数，且与lay之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were laid。
3. 
用并列连词and，连接谓语were laid和reached。故填and。
4. 
句意：记录显示，在它们的黄金时期，有200多个花园。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为over 200 gardens，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were。
5. 
句意：如今，数十座古典园林仍然保存完好，其中包括占地约5.2万平方米的拙政园。including包括，介词，符合句意，故填including。
6. 
an area of……面积，固定短语，故填an。
7. 
句意：苏州没有比它更大的园林了。根据比较级larger可知，此处用than表示“比……”符合句意，故填than。
8. 
句意：被认为是“阳光下所有花园之母”，花园分为东部、中部、西部和住宅区。此处为非谓语动词作状语，consider与逻辑主语the garden之间是被动关系，故用v-ed形式作状语，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填Considered。
9. 
此处用形容词与eastern，western and residential并列作定语修饰名词parts，故填central。
10. 
句意：苏州的园林非常优雅，是感官的盛宴，既可作为旅游景点，也可作为住宅。be used as表示“作为”符合句意，故填as。


37.【答案】Notice To satisfy students' thirst for the knowledge of space,our school English newspaper will organize an activity to write an article titled "My space dream".【高分句型一】（点明主题）
The article mainly focuses on the development of our space industry and your space dream,which will greatly help us students know about the history and development of our space industry,and then inspire us to make contributions to it.（作品要求） Anyone who shows interest in it is welcome to take part in.【高分句型二】Remember to send your article to English newspaper club @126.com by June 5.（截止时间及投稿方式）
Your participation will surely make a difference.（欢迎参加）
【解析】高分句型一：To satisfy students' thirst for the knowledge of space,our school English newspaper will organize an activity to write an article titled "My space dream".
翻译：为了满足学生对空间知识的渴求，我校英文报将组织一次活动，撰写一篇题为《我的太空梦》的文章。
分析：本句使用了不定式To satisfy students' thirst for the knowledge of space作目的状语。
高分句型二：Anyone who shows interest in it is welcome to take part in.
翻译：欢迎任何对此感兴趣的人参加。
分析：本句使用了who引导的定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again.It seemed that thousands of butterflies were really flying in my stomach.My mother gave me a pat on the back and said softly, "Just enjoy it,honey!" I found encouragement and confidence in her eyes.I got up,climbed up the stage steps and bowed to the audience.I tried my best to keep calm.I slowly placed my hands on the keyboard,took a deep breath and started to play.To my delight,everything seemed unbelievably smooth.（在主持人叫到自己的名字后，母亲鼓励我，我尽自己最大的努力冷静下来，然后开始演奏）
Suddenly my fingers slipped and I hit a wrong note.I could clearly feel the disappointment from the crowd's deep sigh. "Just enjoy it!" Mum's words echoed in my ears.I continued playing as if nothing had happened. 【高分句型一】Soon I found myself absorbed in the familiar music world again.Eventually,when I finished my last note,the crowd all stood up with applause and cheering,which was totally out of my expectation. 【高分句型二】Though I didn't win the champion,I knew I had learned something more valuable.I realized that learning to enjoy music was more important than the competition itself.（我弹错曲调后，观众的反应以及我如何应对。最终提出自己的感想）
【解析】本文以我弹钢琴为线索。我喜欢弹钢琴，并且为Alberta音乐比赛准备了很久，当时在台下等的时候我变得越来越紧张，手指不受控制，一直颤抖。此时母亲在旁边安慰我，并让我认真欣赏。此时我就注意到了台上的一个男孩，冷静，自信地弹奏着，舒适的音乐回荡在这个音乐厅。渐渐地，我就忘记了自己的紧张。就在这时主持人宣布，该我弹奏了，我又开始紧张起来……
高分句型一
I continued playing as if nothing had happened.
翻译：我继续玩，就像什么都没发生过一样。
分析：这句话使用了as if引导的虚拟语气做状语。
高分句型二
Eventually,when I finished my last note,the crowd all stood up with applause and cheering,which was totally out of my expectation.
翻译：最后，当我写完最后一个音符时，人群都站起来鼓掌欢呼，这完全出乎我的意料。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。