专题15 中考无忧 句型转换在手——2023年中考英语思维导图+必备知识点梳理+精练学案（牛津上海版）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份专题15 中考无忧 句型转换在手——2023年中考英语思维导图+必备知识点梳理+精练学案（牛津上海版）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题15中考无忧句型转换在手解析版2023年中考英语思维导图+必备知识点梳理+精练学案牛津上海版docx、专题15中考无忧句型转换在手原卷版2023年中考英语思维导图+必备知识点梳理+精练学案牛津上海版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题15 中考无忧 句型转换在手一、考点分析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句  常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句  常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。3. 主动句变被动语态  常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态4. 同义句转换  常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。5. 对划线部分提问  常考的考点：how long/soon/ far,  how much/ many的区别和联系。6. 肯定句改为感叹句  常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。7. 两句子合并为一句，复合句变为简单句  常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。 二．解题方法：1. 仔细阅读整个句子，看清要求。2．改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态，注意动词形式的变化。要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词，如：cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut等。3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分，根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。5. 保持句意基本不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达，可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。 考点    易错点    句型转换 1.不规则动词的过去式和原型一样的动词的时态的判断；2.How long和how soon的用法区分；3.同义句的转换（考纲要求的词组和常考句子）；4.复合句尤其是宾语从句和简单句的转换；5.反义疑问句中注意否定副词，特殊的反义疑问句用法； 高频考点 1.表结果so….that +句子= too …    (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to doHe is so weak that he can’t play football. = He is___ weak ____play football. = He is not _____ ____ to play football. 2. so that….=in order to do  /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doingHe got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus. 3. if not =unlessShe won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.=She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice. 4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8. 5. 四个花费人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。It + takes + （人）+ 时间  + to do sth物 + cost + （人）+ 钱  + to do sth　 人 + pay +  钱  + to sb/ for sth　 6.  be held= take place举办   7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 :join ---- have been in became a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer 8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth  = did sth … in the past  9.　high=in height  EG: It is 10 meters in height.  (wide= in width ; long= in length) 10. remove = take away  11． 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters 12. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth  13. be good at  擅长于 = do well in    【反义】 be poor at  拙劣于 = do badly in  14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生 11. set out = set off = start/leave 12．五个成功做某事 do sth. successfully, succeed in doing sth.; be successful in sth. manage to do sth. ;be able to do sth.以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test) in my opinion = I think  be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责 15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉 16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的区别) 17. be made up of= consist(s) of  由…组成          18. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B    喜欢A胜过B     prefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事情而不做B事情  19. besides A= in addition to A  =What more, …      除A以外（还有）       20. do harm to…= be bad for…  对…有害   21. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步 22. run(be) out of= use up 用完       23. consider doing = think about doing 考虑                   24. decide to do= make a decision to do 25. escape from= run away from逃跑;                         26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即 27be held= take place举办                        28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties  初中英语同义词1.       glad=happy=pleased (高兴的)                   difficult=hard=not easy （困难的）                 2.       of course=sure=certainly （当然）              give a talk=make a speech（作一次演讲）         3.       given name =first/middle name（名字）       How about=What about （什么怎样）                 4.       hold=have （举行、进行）                   fast=quick （快的）                             5.       still=all the same（仍然）                     come on=be quick=hurry up（赶快）               6.       drop=throw（扔）   drop=land（使落下）      drop=give up（放弃）                           7.       rather= quite （相当）                        right now=now（现在）                           8.       right now=just now（刚刚）                    right away=at once （立刻、马上）                       9.       except=but（除...之外）                               10.   prefer A to B =like A more /better than B （相对B来说，更喜欢A）                       11.   Hands up=put up one’s hands=lift one’s hands （举手） 12.   return=go back（回去）   return=come back=get back  （回来） return=give back（归还）                         13.   past=through（过、通过）                             14.   help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth （帮助某人做某事） 15.   while=when（当...）                               16.   several=a few=some （数个、若干）            anywhere=in any place（任何地方） 17.   everywhere=here and there（到处）              arrive(in\at)=reach=get（to）（到达） 18.   no hurry=take your time（不急、慢慢来）        order=turn（顺序） 19.   over=more than（超过、多于）                 shop=store（商店） 20.   rush=run very quickly（冲、奔跑）              shop=workshop（车间） 21.   center=middle（中心）                        join=be in=Take part in（参加） 22.   take a look= have a look（看一看）          as soon as possible=as soon as sb can（尽快） 23.   hate=dislike（不喜欢、讨厌） 24.   learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth（自学...） 25.   fail=not pass（不及格、失败） 26.   give sb a call=give sb a ring=call sb=ring sb up =telephone sb（打电话给某人） 27.   look after=take care of（照顾） 28.   fly to…=go to …by air=go to…by plane（乘飞机去。。。） 29.   in a minute=in a moment=very soon（一会儿、马上） 30.   almost=nearly（几乎） 31.   just then=just at that time（正在那时） 32.   no one=none（没有一人） 33.   hear from…=receive a letter from…get a letter from…=have a letter from...（收到...的来信） 34.   also（用于句中）=too（肯定句末）=either（否定句末） 35.   plant=grow（种植） 36.   expensive=dear=not cheap（昂贵的） 37.   so far=up to now（直到现在） 38.   billion=a thousand million（十亿） 39.   century=a hundred years（世纪、百年） 40.   a bit of+unc.=a little+unc. A bit+adj=a little+adj 41.   call=name（命名、名叫） 42.   maybe=perhaps（也许、可能）用于句首 43.   never mind=It doesn’t matter=It’s not important（不要紧、没关系） 44.   retell= tell again（复述、重讲） 45.   common=usual（普通的、平常的）          match=game 46.   famous=well known著名的                  hear of=know=learn about听说 47.   fine=sunny晴朗的                          no+n.=not any+n.. 48.   have classes=have lessons 49.   have a good time=have a very nice time=enjoy oneself玩得开心 50.   do one’s best=try one’s best尽某人的努力     start=begin 51.   do well in=be good at在...做得好          not forget=remember 52.   catch a bus=take a bus赶公共汽车            hope=wish 53.   last night=yesterday evening                 table=form表格 54.   do sport=take exercise运动                  photo=picture 55.   tonight =this evening                       look around=look round四处看看 56.   at last=in the end=finally最后、最终       57.   have to =must      large=big 58.   nobody=no one没有人                    somebody=someone有人、某人 59.   anybody=anyone任何人                   everyone=everybody每个人 60.   I think=I’m afraid 恐怕...                 61.   No.1=number one 62.   that’s all right=that’s OK=You are welcome=not at all不必谢 63.   walk to..=go to…on foot步行到... 64.   ride to..=go to…by bike骑自行车到... 65.   America=the USA         66.    be from=come from         67.   be over=end 结束 68.   a lot=lots of=many(c.)=much(unc.)许多 69.   what’s wrong=what’s the trouble=what’s the matter?怎么了 70.   just a moment=just a minute=wait a minute等一会 71.   take a look at=have a look at=look at看一看 72.   take a rest=have a rest休息一下 73.   the other day=a few days ago几天前                     74.   ever=at any time 75.    stop sb(from)doing sth.=prevent/keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人干谋事 76.   on both sides=on each side=on either side在每一旁 77.   in three days’ time=in three days在三天内 78.   short for=a short way of saying…   简称为 .... 79.   beside=next to=near to在...旁边 80.   can=be able to能够 81.   what do you mean by this words=what does the world mean=What’s the meaning of this words?这个单词是什么意思？ How do you like…?=What do you think of…?你认为/觉得...怎么样? 一、划线部分提问1．The soldier came down the stairs two at a time. （划线提问）________ ________ the soldier come down the stairs?2．We are going to move into the new house in a year. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ are you going to move into the new house?3．It is fifteen minutes’ walk from your school to the cinema.（划线提问）________ ________ is it from your school to the cinema?4．He should practice pronunciation by listening to tapes. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ he practice pronunciation？5．The foreign student has stayed here for nearly three years. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ has the foreign student stayed here?6．The Golden Gate Bridge is 90 feet wide. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________ the Golden Gate Bridge?7．The letter on the desk is from a new penfriend, Tony. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ the letter on the desk from?8．The girl will be able to win the game next year. （对划线部分提问）________ the girl be able to win the game? 二、同义句转化9．How beautiful the park is!（同义句转换）________ ________ beautiful park it is!10．Unluckily, he didn’t win the first prize. (改为同义句)Unluckily, he ________ ________ win the first prize.11．The secretary said sorry to the manager for making the same mistake again.（保持句意不变）The secretary ________ ________ the manager for making the same mistake again.12．Linda got up early in order to catch the train. (保持句意基本不变) Linda got up _________ early ________ she could catch the train.13．The actress worked so hard that she did not have a day off last year. (保持句意不变)The actress worked _________ hard ________ have a day off last year. 三、改写句子14．“The earth moves around the sun”, our English teacher told us.Our English teacher told us that the earth _________ _________ the sun.15．Monica lay on the beach to have a rest. (改为否定句）Monica ________ ________ on the beach to have a rest.16．The flu spread around the town last month. (改为否定句)The flu _______ _______ around the town last month.17．David asked his mother, “Will the smart phone replace the computer?”（改为宾语从句）David asked his mother ________ the smart phone ________ replace the computer.18．Mum hung the clothes on the line to dry.（改为一般疑问句）________ Mum ________ the clothes on the line to dry?19．He hurt his left legs yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)________ he ________ his left legs yesterday?20．Mr. Smith asked John, “Do you plan to go abroad to further your study?” (改为宾语从句)Mr. Smith asked John __________ he ________ to go abroad to further his study.21．Working in pairs offers us more chances to speak English in class.（改为被动语态）More chances ________ ________ to us to speak English in class by working in pairs.22．Could you tell me how I can connect my iPad to the computer? (改为简单句)Could you tell me ________ ________ connect my iPad to the computer?23．Kitty seldom reads science books before going to school. (改为反意疑问句)Kitty seldom reads science books before going to school, ________ ________? 四、将所给单词连成句子24．her new cellphone, because, looked unhappy, lost, Angela, she. (连词成句)____________________________________________________________.25．Tom, took, good English, many years of hard work, it, to speak  (连词成句)_____________________________________________________.26．learn, from, about, we, can ,life and death,dogs. (连词成句)_______________________________________________.27．for being late, we, apologize to, Mr. Li, for the meeting, should (连词成句)_________________________________________________________.28．ourselves, we, look, should, well, after ________________________________________________________.29．wonders, why, was, she, I, late, again________________________________________.30．on time, polite, it, to, be, is,__________________________________________________________?