外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen随堂练习题

Unit 4 Amazing Art Developing Ideas and Presenting Ideas

一、填空

1.Beginning with the Song dynasty (960—1279), e_____ (皇帝) unearthed these symbolic bronzes and began collecting them.

2.In Guatemala, I s_____(资助) with thirty dollars a month, but it doesn't seem enough.

3.The government is taking every measure to s_____(刺激) the economy.

4.The walls were painted in two s_____(色度) of green.

5.His teachers always sing high p_____(赞美) for the progress he is making.

6.F_____(经常的) stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.

7.Though not particularly f_____(喜欢) of children, he had a gift for entertaining them.

8.You can help your children to gain the concept that soil is not just d_____(尘土) but something necessary for life.

9.They all agreed that it was the best w_____(葡萄酒) they had ever tasted.

10.These m_____(壮丽的) ancient buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the laboring people.

二、翻译

11.阅兵式给我留下了深刻的印象。

The parade  __________ __________ __________ __________ __________  me.

12.无论工作在大城市，还是生活在农村，我们都能享受到幸福的感觉。

__________ __________  in a big city  __________ __________  in the countryside, we can enjoy a sense of happiness.

13.来过中国的国外游客高度赞扬中国的快速发展。

The foreign tourists who came to China  __________ __________ __________ __________   its rapid development.

14.她很喜欢中国古典文学,并且花费时间阅读唐诗、宋词等。

She _____ _____ _____ _____ Chinese classical literature and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry, etc.

15.病人们对那些致力于他们康复的医生和护士们赞不绝口。

The patients _____ _____ _____ _____ the doctors and nurses who were devoted to their recovery.

三、完形填空

    In some ways, the kitchen is the heart of the home. It is where we   1   our day with a cup of coffee or tea. The kitchen is where we   2   ourselves, body and soul.

    Sometimes you need order in the kitchen for things to run   3  . Sometimes you need one person to be   4   charge. Imagine you are cooking dinner for your friends. As you are making the soup, your friend Sara   5   it and says, "This needs more salt." So, she adds more salt.

    Then Harlan comes in. He tastes your   6   and says, "You didn't put enough pepper." So he grinds(磨碎) some fresh black pepper into the pot.

    Cecilia sees him. She tastes the soup and says, "You forgot vinegar. It's my   7   ingredient." Then she   8   in some vinegar.

    You are happy to spend time with your friends. But, quite   9  , all their opinions about your soup are becoming   10  . Worst of all, you taste the soup and it's   11  !

    And that is where we get the expression "too many cooks   12   the soup."

    This expression describes an age-old   13  : If too many people help to complete a task, it may not go very well.

    So there should be a cook in the kitchen. He is the   14  . Other people can be assistants(助手) helping him. And the cook has the final   15  .

1. A. enjoy     B. finish     C. start     D. spend
2. A. prepare     B. eat     C. cook     D. feed
3. A. effectively     B. actively     C. smoothly     D. quickly
4. A. from     B. for     C. with     D. in
5. A. tastes     B. heats     C. mixes     D. drinks
6. A. meat     B. soup     C. vegetable     D. food
7. A. wonderful     B. famous     C. secret     D. delicious
8. A. pours     B. fills     C. puts     D. blows
9. A. importantly     B. strangely     C. interestingly     D. frankly
10. A. charming     B. inviting     C. annoying     D. embarrassing
11. A. salty     B. awful     C. sour     D. hot
12. A. spoil     B. share     C. make     D. polish
13. A. mystery     B. discovery     C. tradition     D. problem
14. A. leader     B. host     C. assistant     D. manager
15. A. method     B. direction     C. advice     D. say

四、书面表达

假如你是某中学的学生李华,请你给校委员会写一封信, 就开办艺术画廊给出自己的建议及理由,内容包括:

    1. 建议开办一个校园艺术画廊,展示在校学生自己的作品;

    2. 画廊可以给学生提供一个展示自我的平台,丰富学生的知识、传播校园文化。

注意:

    1.词数80左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：emperors

解析：句意：从宋朝(960—1279)开始，皇帝发掘这些具有象征意义的青铜器，并开始收集它们。

2.答案：sponsor

解析：句意：在危地马拉，我每个月资助30美元，但这似乎还不够。

3.答案：stimulate

解析：句意：政府正在采取一切措施刺激经济。stimulate v.刺激，促使，促进。

4.答案：shades

解析：句意:墙壁是用两种不同深浅的绿色漆成的。shade n.(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度。

5.答案：praises

解析：句意：老师们总是对他的进步赞不绝口。praise n.赞美。

6.答案：Frequent

解析：句意：当你的导游提供独特的事实和历史时，还可以经常停下来拍照。

7.答案：fond

解析：句意：虽然他不是特别喜欢孩子，他却有使孩童快乐的天分。

8.答案：dirt

解析：句意为“你可以帮助你的孩子获得这样一个概念：土壤不仅仅是‘泥土’，而且是生命必需的东西”。

9.答案：wine

解析：句意:他们都同意这是他们品尝过的最好的葡萄酒。

10.答案：magnificent

解析：句意：这些壮丽的古代建筑显示了劳动人民的高度智慧。

二、翻译

11.答案：left a deep impression on

12.答案：Whether working, or living

13.答案：sing high praises for

14.答案：is very fond of

15.答案：sang high praises for

三、完形填空

答案：1-5 CDCDA 6-10 BCADC 11-15 BADAD

解析：1.在厨房里做好早餐，加上一杯咖啡或一杯茶，开始(start)我们一天的生活，故选C。

2.厨房是我们喂饱(feed)肚子、滋养灵魂的地方。feed oneself养活自己。

3.有时候为了让一切进展顺利(smoothly)，你需要厨房里面秩序井然。根据前面的order可知，只有秩序井然，准备饭菜才能有条不紊，故选C。

4.有时候你需要一个人来主管(in charge)。根据下文there should be a cook in the kitchen可知，需要有一个说了算的厨师，故选D。in charge负责。

5.你在做汤的时候，你的朋友赛拉尝了尝(taste)汤的味道说：“汤有点儿淡。”根据“This needs more salt”可知，赛拉尝了汤的味道，故选A。

6.他尝了尝汤(soup)的味道说：“你的汤不够辣。”根据前文as you are making the soup可知，你正在厨房里面做汤，故选B。

7.这是“我”的秘密(secret)佐料。塞西莉亚说醋是她的秘密佐料，是不为外人所知的，故选C。wonderful美妙的，表示赞美； famous著名的，人尽皆知； delicious美味的。

8.然后她往汤里面倒了(pour)些醋。pour sth. in/ into把……倒进……

9.但是，十分坦率地说(frankly)，他们所有关于做汤的意见变得令人讨厌。frankly说实话，说实在的。

10.这些人的不同意见毁了这锅汤，因此说是令人讨厌的(annoying)，故选C。charming有魅力的，多指人的容颜和气质；inviting诱人的，多指食物的吸引力； embarrassing令人尴尬的，指令人难堪的处境。

11.最糟糕的是，你尝了一下汤，真难喝(awful)!不同的人往汤里面加了他认为美味的香料，结果汤的味道非常糟糕，故选B。

12.那就是俗语“厨子多了难做汤”的来源。根据前文you taste the soup and it's _____可知，这么多人反而把汤烧坏(spoil)了，故选A。

13.这个俗语描述了一个由来已久的问题(problem):如果太多人帮忙完成一项任务，事情可能不会进展得很顺利。人多了无助于任务的完成，这是一个很久之前就存在的问题，故选D。

14.他是领导者(leader)。结合上下文可知此处表示这个厨师主管厨房，即他是领导者。故选A。

15.并且这位厨师有最终决定权(say)。say发言权， final say决定权。

四、书面表达

Dear Committee members,

    I wish to make a suggestion about starting a school art gallery.

    There are many students who are good at painting in our school. The school art gallery can provide these students with a very good platform to display their own paintings, offer them a chance to admire the artistic achievements and the development of school culture as well as widen their knowledge. If you were to offer such an opportunity to the students who are fond of art, I believe they would give you a big surprise.

    I would be more than happy if my suggestion could be considered.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua