高中英语Unit 6 Earth first同步达标检测题

Unit 6 Disaster and Hope Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas

一、 写出下列写作常用词汇

1. _________adj.严重的

2. _________v.发生

3.   _________n.地震

4. _________n.海啸

5. _________v. & n.损伤;毁坏

6. _________v.爆炸

_________n.爆炸

7. _________n.惊慌

8. _________n. & v.救援;援助

9. _________n.灾害;灾难

10. _________v.估计;判断

11. _________n.损失

12. _________电力短缺

13. _________而且

14. _________对……造成损失

二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子

1. He suggested me _________ the important document again to make sure that there was nothing wrong.

2. Perhaps I had misjudged him.  _________ , he was not so predictable.

3. Take it easy. I am sure that you will  _________  the flight. You won't miss it.

4. With the medical team  _________  so many experts, the patients are sure to get proper treatment and get better.

5. We should check up the list again. If anyone  _________  ,we can add him to it.

6. My partner is a girl who  _________. She is never willing to listen to me.

7. The people in the zone haven  _________  this strange disease in the past twenty years. It is hard to cure.

8. If my working plan  _________  finally, I can take a rest for a while.

9. I _________ interview the famous film star, for she hasn't turned up.

10. Do you  _________  you can exchange your watch with mine?

三、阅读理解

 The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared and feeling lonely. How can we help them?

    How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?

    They'll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone.

    What will happen if they are not helped?

    The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. If things get worse they might not be able to focus on their studies. They might give up on life.

    How can we help them overcome these problems?

    The first thing is to build up trust with them. Show your sympathy and sadness, and be their friend. Then you have to give them a sense of safety. Tell them that there's a solution to every problem. Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.

    Some of us were not directly affected by the earthquake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. What should we do?

    Talk with an adult and/or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar. If this doesn't help, then you should see a doctor for professional help.

1.What's the best title of the passage?
A.The Scare Caused by the Earthquake
B.Dealing with the Pain Left Behind After the Earthquake
C.How to Get a Sense of Safety
D.The Psychological Needs
2.The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally. Which of the following statements is not included?
A.They'll tend to cry and shout and tremble    B.They may be afraid to be alone.
C.They'll feel unsafe.  D.They'll feel sympathetic.
3.From the passage, we can infer that _________.
A.the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quickly
B.seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problems
C.the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problems
D.to help them overcome these problems, we should always talk with them

四、书面表达

根据以下句子,用英语把它们连成一篇80词左右的短文

1. 一场严重的地震突袭,引发了很严重的海啸,这对那儿的人们造成了很大的伤害;

2. 根据最近的报道,10,000多人丧生,还有20,000多人失踪;

3. 更糟糕的是,出现了核电站爆炸,增加了人们的恐慌;

4. 尽管好多国家派救援队去帮助他们,但他们还是陷于麻烦之中;

5. 这场突如其来的灾难引发了很多问题,如电力供应短缺;

6. 而且,核电站爆炸污染了淡水,使得那里的水不适宜饮用;

7. 庆幸的是,随着时间一天天过去,情况会有希望好转;

8. 估计这场灾害造成的损失已超过2,000亿美元。

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答案以及解析

一、 写出下列写作常用词汇

答案：1. severe/serious

2.occur

3. earthquake

4. tsunami

5. damage

6. explode, explosion

7. panic

8. rescue

9. disaster

10. estimate

11. loss

12. shortage of electricity supply

13. what's more/in addition/moreover

14. cause damage to

二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子

答案：1. looking through

2. After all

3. make it to

4. consisting of

5. is left out

6. has her way

7. been suffering from

8. is agreed to

9. have yet to

10. feel like

三、阅读理解

答案：1-3.BDC
解析：语篇解读:地震会给灾区的学生带来极大的伤害,他们要么失去双亲,要么惊慌失措、孤独不安。怎样帮助他们,是摆在我们面前的首要任务。

1.解析:主旨大意题。文章主要论述了如何消除震后人们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题,故选B项。
2.解析:细节理解题。文章第三段中提到A、B和C三项中孩子们感到孤独,害怕,不安,只是没有D项中的“他们有同情心”。故选D项。
3.解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知电视上播放的地震也会给人带来恐惧和心理问题,尽管他们没有经历过地震,故C项正确。

四、书面表达

    A severe earthquake occurred all of a sudden, sending a high tsunami, which caused great damage to people there. According to the recent report, more than 10, 000 people were killed, with more than 20, 000 people missing. What's worse, there was a nuclear power station explosion, which added to people's panic.

    Though lots of countries sent many rescue teams to go to their aid, they were still in trouble. The unexpected disaster resulted in plenty of problems, such as the shortage of electricity supply. Moreover, the nuclear power station explosion polluted the fresh water in some areas, which was unfit to drink. But fortunately, as days passed by, it was hoped that the situation would get better.

    As is estimated, this disaster has caused a loss of more than 200 billion dollars.