初中英语八年级下册开学提神卷1（含解析）

这是一份初中英语八年级下册开学提神卷1（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了根据句意填空，单词填空，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，短文汉语提示填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级（下）开学考试英语试卷
一、根据句意填空(共5小题)
1.To solve the problem, you can always find someone you                    to talk to.
2.I can’t find my notebook. Can you help me look                    it?
3.Tom is                   . He wants to have a banana milk shake and some bread.
4.Paper cutting is a pretty traditional Chinese                   .
5.My father believes in the near future robots will be able to drive cars.                   , my mother disagrees.

二、单词填空(共5小题)
6.He is one of the most popular                    (piano) I know.
7.Nothing is                    (possible) if you put your heart into it.
8.Cindy made a                    (week) plan to improve her grades.
9.My parents bought me some gifts but nothing for                    (they) during the vacation.
10.You can sit the most                    (comfortable) in Wanda Movie Theater.

三、单项选择(共15小题)
11.Dale studies hard and he wants to be                    engineer.(         )
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.My father works in a                   . His students like him very much.(         )
A.planet B.park C.college D.factory
13.There is                    in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook.(         )
A.something interesting B.nothing interesting
C.interesting something D.interesting nothing
14.—                   do you go to the bookshop?
— Once a week．(         )
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How much
15.Tina, you should                    some good hobbies. Don’t play computer games all day.(         )
A.bring out B.care for C.take up D.come out
16.— There                    a talk about science in our school next week.
— Sounds cool.(         )
A.be B.have C.is going to be D.is going to have
17.—I have three tickets.                    of you two can go to see the film with me.
—Great! Thank you very much.(         )
A.Both B.All C.None D.One
18.Alice decides to go to New York next Monday. She                    there for a week.(         )
A.stays B.will stay C.stayed D.was staying
19.— Can I read some books in the library, Mr. Liu?
— No, you can’t read                    you show me your card. That's the rule of the library.(         )
A.if B.because C.although D.unless
20.The more careful you are, the                    mistakes you will make.(         )
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
21.—What do you think of the program?
—                  . It’s meaningless.(         )
A.I love it B.I’m not sure C.I don’t mind it D.I can’t stand it
22.We will take a school trip if it                    tomorrow.(         )
A.rains B.will rain C.won’t rain D.doesn’t rain
23.There are                    on the desk. Let’s have a taste.(         )
A.four glass of milk B.four glasses of milks
C.four glasses of milk D.four glass of milks
24.The girl is eight years old. She is                    to go to school.(         )
A.enough old B.enough young C.old enough D.young enough
25.—Can you come to my house for dinner this weekend, Mary?
—                  . I have too much homework to do.(         )
A.Sure, I'd love to B.No, I don't C.Sorry, I can't D.No problem

四、补全对话(共1小题)
26.根据对话内容用方框内所给选项补全对话, 其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hello, Carol!                   
B: Yes, I did. What about you, Alice?
A: Me, too.                   
B: Yes, I can. How about you?
A: I’m afraid not.
B:                   
A:But on Sunday my cousin Lucy is coming here. I want to spend some time with her.
B: Lucy?                   
A: Yes, that’s right.
B:                   
A: That sounds good. But …
B:Don’t worry! Lucy is a nice girl. I’m sure all people will like her at the party.
A.How long will she stay in our city?
B.Can you go to his party on Sunday?
C. Why don’t you bring her to Alan’s party?
D.Did you get  Alan’s invitation to his party?
E.I remember I played tennis with her last summer.
F.Oh, if you don’t go to his party, he won’t be happy.

五、完形填空(共1小题)
27.完形填空
通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
      It was a fine spring day in the park. A young man                    early and waited for his girlfriend under a big tree. But he wasn’t in the mood (兴致勃勃) to enjoy the view.
      Suddenly, an angel showed up. “Put this                    onto your clothes.                    you don’t want to wait, just turn the button to the right. You can skip (跳过) over any time period if you want to.”
      The man held the button and turned it. How                   ! His girlfriend showed up before him and was                    at him! How he                    their wedding ceremony could be held                   . He turned the button once again. A great wedding appeared                     him, his bride (新娘) was standing next to him and a band was playing                   . The desires(欲望) in his heart kept coming. “I also want a big house                    a garden in the front,” he said. He turned the button. Then he wished for                   . All of a sudden, several children were playing happily in a huge living room. Again, he jumped at the chance to turn the button to the right.
      How time flew.                    was covered in deep snow. Looking at himself again, he found his hair was totally                   . He had grown old.
      He felt so                   . He would rather enjoy life step by step than watch it go by in such a hurry. He quickly turned the button to the                   . Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under the tree.
(1)
A.returned B.finished C.ran D.arrived
(2)
A.button B.smile C.flower D.girlfriend
(3)
A.So B.If C.Unless D.Whether
(4)
A.bored B.boring C.amazing D.amazed
(5)
A.laughing B.knocking C.shouting D.smiling
(6)
A.wished B.felt C.agreed D.refused
(7)
A.a moment ago B.right now C.sooner or later D.so far
(8)
A.behind B.near C.in front of D.on top of
(9)
A.music B.games C.sports D.jokes
(10)
A.with B.among C.above D.against
(11)
A.dogs B.money C.children D.car
(12)
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
(13)
A.white B.black C.yellow D.green
(14)
A.sad B.happy C.excited D.nervous
(15)
A.right B.left C.front D. back

六、阅读理解(共5小题)
28.Feb7, 2021
Dear mom and dad,
      Hello from Hawaii! It is lovely here. The volcanoes（火山）and beaches are beautiful. I hope you can come and see them yourselves someday. The seafood here is amazing-it's much cheaper than it is in Boston. The people here are friendly too. They taught me to dance and cook.
      I have enjoyed my island holiday a lot since I arrived last Wednesday, but I wish I had a different roommate. My roommate Maxis is from Sydney. He leaves his stuff everywhere. Our room is always a mess（杂乱）. He also watches TV late at night. It makes it hard for me to sleep. The good news is that today is Sunday-it's time to go home.
      I love you and I'll see you soon.
James

(1)Whom did James send this postcard to?(         )
A.His friends. B.His parents. C.His teachers. D.His cousins.
(2)Where did James spend his holiday?(         )
A.Hawaii. B.Boston. C.Sydney. D.Toronto.
(3)How long was James’ island holiday?(         )
A.Seven days. B.About five days.
C.About three days. D.One day.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?(         )
A.James prefers the beaches in Boston.
B.James stayed at a local person’s home.
C.James cooked his own meals every day.
D.James enjoyed the seafood during his holiday.
(5)What do we know about Max?(         )
A.He taught James to dance.
B.He often cleans his room at night.
C.He doesn’t go to bed until late at night.
D.He wanted to have a different roommate.
29.            At the beginning of 2021, the Chinese government said it will provide free COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) to all Chinese citizens. Since then, tens of millions of people, mainly key groups such as medical workers, customs officers (海关官员) and delivery workers (快递员), have gotten the vaccine.
            How does the vaccine work? Are you allowed to get it? What do you need to know before getting it? Let’s take a look.
      Q: How does the vaccine work?
      A: The vaccines China is now using are called “inactivated vaccines” (灭活疫苗). There are “dead” viruses (病毒) in these vaccines. They cannot cause the disease, but can show your body what the virus looks like and make you immune (免疫) to it.
      Studies show that China’s vaccines are 79.34 percent effective. This means that for every 100 people who get vaccinated, about 79 people will become immune to the virus. If 79 percent of the whole population becomes immune, the possibility of COVID-19 spreading will be very low.
      Q: How is the vaccine given?
      A: The vaccine is given by injection (注射). It’s suggested to get two doses. You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one.
      Q: Can people of all ages get vaccinated?
      A: The vaccines have been tested among three different age groups: 3 to 17, 18 to 59, and 60 and above. The 18-to-59 age group has the most data (数据) – the vaccines have been proven to be safe to this group. The other two groups are expected to be included soon.
      Q: Is there anyone who shouldn’t get vaccinated?
      A: Experts say the vaccines are safe for most people. But people who have serious diseases such as cancer (癌症) or diabetes (糖尿病), or people who are allergic (过敏的) to any of the vaccine’s ingredients, should not get it. People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period.
      Q: Do I still need to wear a mask in public places after I’ve been vaccinated?
      A: Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity after vaccination. This means it’s possible for a person to get infected (传染的) just after vaccination. There’s also a small chance that your body won’t build immunity. So before the population becomes immune to the virus, it’s highly encouraged to keep wearing masks, practicing social distancing (社交隔离) and washing your hands after getting vaccinated.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)What does the underlined word “effective” mean in the fifth paragraph?(         )
A.The vaccines work well to fight against the virus.
B.The vaccines are very expensive.
C.People are still testing the vaccines.
D.Some of the vaccines are dangerous for people.
(2)What do we know about China’s COVID-19 vaccines?(         )
A.They need active viruses to be effective.
B.The viruses in them won’t make people sick.
C.Studies show that about 21 percent of them are effective.
D.They won’t work until 79 percent of the population gets vaccinated.
(3)Who can get the COVID-19 vaccine right now?(         )
A.All Chinese citizens. B.People aged 3 to 17.
C.People aged 18 to 59. D.People aged 60 and above.
(4)What do we know about people who want to get a COVID-19 vaccine?(         )
A.They need to get two doses within a week.
B.They only need to pay a small amount of money.
C.They will have allergic reactions at first.
D.They shouldn’t get other vaccines at the same time.
(5)People should still wear masks after getting vaccinated because                   .(         )
a. they can spread the virus to others more easily
b. their bodies need time to build immunity
c. their bodies might not build immunity at all
d. masks help the vaccines take effect
A.ab B.bc C.ac D.bd
30.      On small farms in Mexico, there is no school. A bus is a school! The driver of the bus is the teacher! It is a school bus, but it does not take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to the farm. The bus always stays there for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels. In the morning, the bus comes to the farm, and the teacher teaches the children aged from eight to ten. In the afternoon, the children aged from eleven to fifteen come to have their lessons because they have to work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to have their lessons. They all like the school bus, but all the people on the farm hope they can have a real school some day.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
(1)On small farms in Mexico, a bus is a school . (         )
(2)The bus never moves and the students have lessons on it. (         )
(3)The children aged from eleven to fifteen come to school in the morning. (         )
(4)At night, the parents also have lessons in the bus school. (         )
(5)All the people on the farm hope they can have a real school some day. (         )
31.      I like reading books in the library.                    Yesterday when I walked past her, I decided to go to talk to her.
      The old woman looked happy and excited.                    Her father was an artist. She went to many wonderful places and had many funny experiences. I was happy to see a smile on her face while she was describing her happy moments. We sat there for an hour.
                         The last person she had a talk with was a nurse, but she found another job and then there wasn't anyone for her to talk to.                    Old people are lonely, and sometimes this is bad for their health.                    In fact, the old woman was very wise (睿智的）and I learned a lot from her in just an hour.
      阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.She told me that she felt nice to talk to someone for so long.
B.We should try to spend some time talking to the old.
C.Every time on my way to the library, I saw an old woman sitting alone.
D.Most people were too busy to talk with her.
E.She told me about her family.
32.      Last week, Mr. Williams lost his home in Lawrenceville. With just $40 in his pocket and all of his things in his car, he had to make a difficult decision. He had to take Lucky, his 14-year-old dog, to the shelter (避难所）.
      When Mr. Williams left his dog, he was very sad. A worker in the shelter called Katie Corbett decided to take some photos of Mr. Williams and his dog. Then she put them on her Facebook page to ask for help.
      Soon some people knew Mr. Williams’ situation and tried to get him into a hotel for a week. Corbett then asked her Facebook followers if anyone would like to look after Lucky until Mr. Williams had a place to live in.
      The next day, a man named Thomas said he would be happy to take Lucky home.
      Corbett then started to raise money for Mr. Williams. In about two weeks, she raised over＄10,000. Because Mr. Williams can’t work, he said that a van (面包车) was a good form of housing. With hundreds of people giving money away to him, Mr. Williams and his dog will soon live together.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1)What was Mr. Williams’ difficult decision?
                                   
(2)Why did Katie Corbett put the photos on her Facebook page?
                                   
(3)How did the people help Mr. Williams at first?
                                   
(4)How long did it take Corbett to raise more than $10,000?
                                   
(5)What can we guess about Mr. Williams and his dog’s future?
                                   

七、短文汉语提示填空(共1小题)
33.2021年1月20日，美国当选总统、民主党人拜登在美国首都华盛顿国会山举行的就职典礼上宣誓就任美国第46任总统。拜登也成为美国总统中最年长的一位。根据短文内容，把空白处补充完整，每空一词。

      The United States has a new leader. On                    20, Joe Biden took office as the 46th president of the country.
      At 78 years of age, Joe Biden is the                    US president. He first ran for president in 1988. In 2008, he ran for president a second                    . Biden was chosen by former President Barack Obama as his vice president,                    he dropped out of the race（落选）again.
      When he was younger, he used to stutter (结巴). He overcame this problem                    coming up with ideas such as speaking while holding pebbles (鹅卵石) in his mouth.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

八、材料作文(共1小题)
34.      上周末你跟父母去一家餐馆吃饭，这次的经历让你感到很新奇。请根据以下提示要点写一篇短文。                             
要点：
1. 在这家餐馆是机器人为你们服务。
2. 爸爸告诉你现在很多地方用机器人代替人工劳动了。
3. 机器人不但能帮人们做一些危险的工作，而且还可以帮助人们的日常生活。
4. 有的机器人可以在家照顾老人，有的可以在街上给盲人领路……
5. 你对此事有什么想法？
要求：
1. 词数：80-100。
2. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
提示词汇：领路   lead the way  盲人     the blind 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

参考答案

1.
【答案】:trust
【解析】:句意：为了解决这个问题，你总能找到你信任的人和你交谈。根据“to talk to”可知，此处指的是去倾诉，能倾诉的人应该是可以信任的人，此处指的是“信任”，trust“信任”，是动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填trust。

2.
【答案】:for
【解析】:句意：我找不到我的笔记本了。你能帮我找一下吗？根据“I can’t find my notebook…”可知想要寻求别人帮助自己寻找丢失的笔记本，look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故填for。

3.
【答案】:hungry
【解析】:句意：汤姆饿了。他想要一杯香蕉奶昔和一些面包。根据“He wants to have a banana milk shake and some bread.”可知，此处指的是“饥饿的”，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语，故填hungry。

4.
【答案】:cultureart
【解析】:句意：剪纸是一门很传统的中国文化/艺术。结合“Paper cutting is a pretty traditional Chinese”可知，剪纸是一种传统文化或艺术，culture“文化”，art“艺术”，空格前形容词用来修饰名词，故填culture/art。

5.
【答案】:However
【解析】:句意：我爸爸相信在不久的将来机器人将能够驾驶汽车。然而，我的母亲不同意。根据题干可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，而且有逗号隔开，因此用连词however“然而”，且首字母要大写，故填However。

6.
【答案】:pianists
【解析】:句意：他是我认识的最受欢迎的钢琴家之一。考查名词复数。piano，钢琴，对应的表示职业的名词是pianist，钢琴家；one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……当中的一个，故名词应用复数形式pianists。故填pianists。

7.
【答案】:impossible
【解析】:句意：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。根据条件状语从句“if you put your heart into it.”可知，应是没有什么是不可能的，故空处应是possible的反义词impossible，不可能的。故填impossible。

8.
【答案】:weekly
【解析】:句意：Cindy为了提高她的成绩制定了一个每周计划。week周，星期，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的“plan”，应用形容词形式作定语。weekly每周的，形容词，符合语境。故填weekly。

9.
【答案】:themselves
【解析】:句意：我的父母在假期给我买了一些礼物，但什么也没有给他们自己买。考查反身代词。根据句意可知，此处是buy sth for sb，空处是表达“没有给他们自己买”，应该用they的反身代词形式themselves。故填themselves。

10.
【答案】:comfortably
【解析】:句意：你可以在万达电影院最舒服地坐着。空处的词是修饰动词sit，应是副词；comfortable对应的副词是comfortably，舒服地，最高级形式为most comfortably。故填comfortably。

11.
【答案】:B
【解析】:句意“戴尔努力学习，他想成为一名工程师。”本题考查冠词。表示“一”这个概念，故使用不定冠词；engineer 是以元音音素开头的，因此用 an 修饰，而不用a,所以选 B。

12.
【答案】:C
【解析】:句意：我爸爸在大学工作，他的学生非常喜欢他。考查名词辨析。A. planet 星球，B. park公园    C. college大学    D. factory工厂。联系下文，他的学生非常喜欢他，可知他在大学工作，故选C。

13.
【答案】:B
【解析】:句意：今天的报纸没什么有趣的事情。我们来读故事书吧。考查不定代词和形容词的用法。something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时，要后置，故排除CD；根据“Let’s read a storybook.”可知，今天的报纸没什么有趣的事情，所以我们来读故事书。故选B。

14.
【答案】:A
【解析】:句意：——你多久去一次书店？——每周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析。A. How often多久一次，提问频率    B. How soon多久之后    C. How long多长时间    D. How much多少钱。根据答语Once a week每周一次，可知是在提问频率，故选A

15.
【答案】:C
【解析】:句意：蒂娜，你应该养成一些好的爱好，不要整天玩电脑游戏。考查动词短语辨析。A出版，取出，B照顾，C.从事，接受，D寻找。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是蒂娜，你应该养成一些好的爱好，不要整天玩电脑游戏．故选C。

16.
【答案】:C
【解析】:句意：——下周我们学校将会有一个有关科学的演讲。——听起来很酷。考查there be和一般将来时。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时，there be“有”，固定结构，其一般将来时为there will be或者there is going to be。故选C。

17.
【答案】:A
【解析】:句意：——我有三张票。你们两个人都能和我去看电影。——太棒啦，非常感谢。考查代词辨析。Both两者都，指两者；All全部，指三者及以上；None没有一个；One一个。根据“you two”和“Thank you very much.”可知，两个人都能去。both of两者都。故选A。

18.
【答案】:B
【解析】:句意：爱丽丝决定下周一去纽约。她将要在那待一周。考查时态。A .stays单三形式； B. will stay一般将来时；   C .stayed一般过去时；       D .was staying过去进行时。根据前一句时间标志词next Monday下周一，可知是一般将来时，用will+动词原形，故选B

19.
【答案】:D
【解析】:句意：——刘先生，我能在图书馆读些书吗？——不，除非你出示名片，否则你不能看书。这是图书馆的规矩。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因此；although尽管，虽然；unless除非。根据“you can’t read”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选D。

20.
【答案】:B
【解析】:句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。根据The more careful，可知这里是考查固定句式：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，前后都用比较级，排除A和C。few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词，横线后的mistakes是可数名词复数，故选B。

21.
【答案】:D
【解析】:句意：——你认为这个节目怎么样？——我不能忍受它。它没有意思。考查口语交际。love it我喜欢它；I’m not sure我不确定；I don’t mind it我不介意它；I can’t stand it我不能忍受它。根据回答“It’s meaningless”，可知不喜欢这个节目；前面三项不合语境，故选D。

22.
【答案】:D
【解析】:句意：如果明天不下雨的话，我们将去春游。本句考查if引导的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，如果主句中用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，一般现在时的构成是：主语＋动词原形／动词的第三人称单数形式；且从句中主语是第三人称单数形式，再根据句意，应该是 doesn’t rain，故选D。

23.
【答案】:C
【解析】:句意：桌子上有四杯牛奶。让我们尝一尝。考查不可数名词的量。牛奶是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以不用加s，排除B、D。四杯牛奶，glass变为复数glasses。故选C。

24.
【答案】:C
【解析】:句意：这女孩8岁，她够上学年龄。本题考查 enough修饰形容词的用法。enough修饰形容词时要放在所修饰形容词后面，排除B、A。根据题意：年龄够大，排除D。所以答案：C。

25.
【答案】:C
【解析】:句意：——Mary，这周末你能来我家吃晚饭吗？——抱歉，我去不了。我有太多作业要做了。考查情景交际。Sure, I'd love to当然了，我很乐意去；No, I don't不，我不；Sorry, I can't抱歉，我去不了；No problem没问题。根据“I have too much homework to do.”可知，由于作业的关系，Mary去不了。用can来提问，不能用don't来回答。故选C。

26.(1)D
【解析】:根据下文的回答“Yes, I did.”可知，问句应是一个一般过去式的一般疑问句，结合选项可知，只有选项D“你收到艾伦参加聚会的请柬了吗?”是以“Did”开头的一般疑问句。故选D。
(2)B
【解析】:根据下文的回答“Yes, I can.”可知，问句应是以情态动词开头的一般疑问句，结合选项可知，只有选项B“星期天你能去参加他的聚会吗?”是以情态动词“Can”开头的一般疑问句。故选B。
(3)F
【解析】:根据上文“I’m afraid not.”可知，爱丽丝不能参加艾伦的派对，因此推测，此处表达是爱丽丝不能参加艾伦的派对,艾伦会不高兴的。结合选项可知，选项F“他不会高兴的。”符合语境。故选F。
(4)E
【解析】:根据“But on Sunday my cousin Lucy is coming here. I want to spend some time with her.”及“Lucy? ...”可知，此处表达的是爱丽丝提到了露西这个人后，卡罗尔记起露西或曾经见过露西。结合选项可知，选项E“我记得去年夏天我和她打过网球。”符合语境。故选E。
(5)C
【解析】:根据下文的回答“Don’t worry! Lucy is a nice girl. I’m sure all people will like her at the party.”可知，别担心，露西是一个好女孩，在派对上的所有人都会喜欢她的。这是提议把露西带到派对上，结合选项可知，选项C“你为什么不带她去艾伦的派对?”符合语境。故选C。

27.(1)D
【解析】:句意：一个年轻人很早就到了，在一棵大树下等他的女朋友。returned返回；finished完成；ran跑；arrived到达；根据“early and waited for his girlfriend”可知，年轻人是早到了，故选D。
(2)A
【解析】:句意：把这个按钮扣在衣服上。button按钮，扣子；smile微笑；flower花；girlfriend女朋友；根据“just turn the button to the right”可知，天使给年轻人一个按钮，故选A。
(3)B
【解析】:句意：如果你不想等，就把按钮转到右边。So因此；If如果；Unless除非；Whether是否；根据“you don’t want to wait, just turn the button to the right.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
(4)C
【解析】:句意：太神奇了！bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的；amazed感到惊讶的；根据“His girlfriend showed up before him”可知，转动按钮，女朋友果真出现在面前是非常神奇的事情，修饰物用amazing，故选C。
(5)D
【解析】:句意：他的女朋友出现在他面前，对他微笑着！laughing大笑；knocking敲击；shouting大喊；smiling微笑；根据“...at him...him, his bride (新娘) was standing next to him”可知，此处描述的是美好的事情，应该是女朋友面带微笑地站在年轻人面前，故选D。
(6)A
【解析】:句意：他多么希望他们的婚礼能马上举行。wished希望；felt感到；agreed同意；refused拒绝；根据“ their wedding ceremony could be held...He turned the button once again. A great wedding appeared...”可知，此处说的是年轻人希望婚礼马上举行，故选A。
(7)B
【解析】:句意：他多么希望他们的婚礼能马上举行。a moment ago一会儿之前；right now立刻；sooner or later迟早；so far到目前为止；根据“He turned the button once again. A great wedding appeared”可知，年轻人希望婚礼能马上举行，故选B。
(8)C
【解析】:句意：一场盛大的婚礼出现在他面前。behind在……后面；near附近；in front of在……前面；on top of在……顶部；根据“His girlfriend showed up before him”以及“his bride (新娘) was standing next to him”可知，年轻人期待的婚礼出现在他的面前了，故选C。
(9)A
【解析】:句意：他的新娘站在他旁边，一支乐队正在演奏音乐。music音乐；games游戏；sports运动；jokes玩笑；根据“a band was playing”可知，乐队在演奏音乐，故选A。
(10)A
【解析】:句意：我还想要一栋前面有花园的大房子。with有；among在……之间；above在……上方；against靠着；根据“a big house...a garden”可知，是带着花园的大房子，用介词with表示伴随，故选A。
(11)C
【解析】:句意：然后他想要孩子。dogs狗；money钱；children孩子；car汽车；根据“All of a sudden, several children were playing happily in a huge living room.”可知，这里年轻人想要的是孩子，故选C。
(12)D
【解析】:句意：一切都被厚厚的雪覆盖着。Something一些事情；Anything任何事情；Nothing没有事情；Everything一切；根据“How time flew...He had grown old.”可知，此处是感叹时间过的太快，表达的是一切都被雪覆盖着，故选D。
(13)A
【解析】:句意：他又看了看自己，发现自己的头发全白了。white白色；black黑色；yellow黄色；green绿色；根据“He had grown old.”可知，年轻人老了，头发变白了，故选A。
(14)A
【解析】:句意：他感到很难过。sad伤心的；happy开心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；根据“He would rather enjoy life step by step than watch it go by in such a hurry.”可知，时间过的太快，年轻人很难过，故选A。
(15)B
【解析】:句意：他迅速地把按钮转到左边。right右边；left左边；front前面；back后面；根据“just turn the button to the right. You can skip (跳过) over any time period if you want to.”可知，往右边转会跳到想要的时刻，而现在年轻人后悔了，想回到从前，应该是往左边转，故选B。

28.(1)B
【解析】:【文章大意】这篇短文是James写给父母的信，James去夏威夷度假了，他在那里玩得很开心，但是他不满意他的室友，因为他太邋遢了。
细节理解题。根据信的开头“Dear mom and dad”可知，这封信是James写给他的爸爸、妈妈的。故选B。
(2)A
【解析】:细节理解题。根据短文中“Hello from Hawaii!”可知，James去了夏威夷度假，故选A。
(3)B
【解析】:细节理解题。根据短文中“I have enjoyed my island holiday a lot since I arrived last Wednesday”可知，James是上周三去了夏威夷；再根据“The good news is that today is Sunday-it's time to go home.”可知，他星期天就要回家了。由此可知他的假期一共是五天。故选B。
(4)D
【解析】:推理判断题。根据第一段“The seafood here is amazing-it's much cheaper than it is in Boston.”可知，James觉得夏威夷的海鲜很好，而且很便宜，由此可知，他非常喜欢那里的海鲜。D选项符合文意，故选D。
(5)C
【解析】:细节理解题。根据第二段“He also watches TV late at night. It makes it hard for me to sleep.”可知，Max晚上总是看电视看到很晚，故选C。

29.(1)A
【解析】:本文是新闻类阅读，媒体人员就新冠疫苗是如何起作用的、需要接种的人群及接种前后需要了解的事项，对医疗专家进行了采访。
词义猜测题。根据下文“This means that for every 100 people who get vaccinated, about 79 people will become immune to the virus”，可知中国疫苗的有效率很高；The vaccines work well to fight against the virus“疫苗能很好地对抗病毒”符合题意，故选A。
(2)B
【解析】:细节理解题。根据“The vaccines China is now using are called “inactivated vaccines”. There are “dead” viruses in these vaccines. They cannot cause the disease”，可知灭活疫苗不会让人生病；The viruses in them won’t make people sick说法正确，故选B。
(3)C
【解析】:细节理解题。根据“The 18-to-59 age group has the most data – the vaccines have been proven to be safe to this group”，可知18至59岁的成年人都可以接种疫苗，故选C。
(4)D
【解析】:细节理解题。根据“People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period”，可知接种期间不应该同时接种其他疫苗，故选D。
(5)B
【解析】:细节判断题。根据“It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity after vaccination”及“There’s also a small chance that your body won’t build immunity”可知，身体需要时间来产生免疫力，而且身体也有可能无法产生免疫力，故选B。

30.(1)对
【解析】:文章主要讲述了在墨西哥的一个小农场里没有学校，因此一辆公交车成了学校，司机是这所学校的老师，但大家都很喜欢公交车学校，大家都希望他们能有一所真正的学校。
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“On small farms in Mexico, there is no school. A bus is a school!”可知，在墨西哥的小农场，公共汽车就是学校。故填T。
(2)错
【解析】:细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In the morning, the bus comes to the farm”可知，这辆公交车早上来到这个农场。题目中的“The bus never moves”与原文不符，故填F。
(3)错
【解析】:细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In the morning, the bus comes to the farm, and the teacher teaches the children aged from eight to ten.”可知，早上老师教八到十岁的孩子。题目中的“The children aged from eleven to fifteen come to school in the morning.”说的是：十一到十五岁的孩子早上来学校。这与原文不符。故选F。
(4)对
【解析】:细节理解题。根据文中的句子“At night, the fathers and mothers come to have their lessons”可知，晚上，家长们在公车学校上课。故填T。
(5)对
【解析】:细节理解题。根据文中的句子“all the people on the farm hope they can have a real school some day”可知，农场里所有的人都希望有一天能有一所真正的学校。故填T。

31.(1)C
【解析】:根据下文“Yesterday when I walked past her, I decided to go to talk to her”，可知路上能遇到一位妇女，备选项Every time on my way to the library, I saw an old woman sitting alone“每次在我去图书馆的路上，我都看到一位老妇人独自坐在那里”符合语境，故选C。
(2)E
【解析】:根据下文“Her father was an artist”，可知她介绍了自己的家庭，备选项She told me about her family“她跟我讲了她的家庭”符合语境，故选E。
(3)A
【解析】:根据下文“The last person she had a talk with was a nurse, but she found another job and then there wasn't anyone for her to talk to”，可知她好长时间没有这样愉快地聊天了，备选项She told me that she felt nice to talk to someone for so long“她告诉我，能和一个人聊这么久，她感觉很好”符合语境，故选A。
(4)D
【解析】:根据上文“but she found another job and then there wasn't anyone for her to talk to”，可知人家都很忙没空聊天，备选项Most people were too busy to talk with her“大多数人都很忙，没有时间和她交谈”符合语境，故选D。
(5)B
【解析】:根据上文“Old people are lonely, and sometimes this is bad for their health”，可知我们应该努力花时间和老人聊天，备选项We should try to spend some time talking to the old“我们应该花点时间和老人聊聊”符合语境，故选B。

32.(1)He had to take his dog to the shelter.
【解析】:本文主要讲述了失去家园的威廉姆斯先生和他的狗的一些经历。
根据文章第一段提到的“With just $40 in his pocket and all of his things in his car, he had to make a difficult decision. He had to take Lucky, his 14-year-old dog, to the shelter.”可知，威廉姆斯不得不做出一个艰难的决定就是带着14岁的狗“幸运”去动物收容所。故填He had to take his dog to the shelter.
(2)Because she wanted to help Mr. Williams and his dog.To ask for help.
【解析】:根据文章第二段提到的“A worker in the shelter called Katie Corbett decided to take some photos of Mr. Williams and his dog. Then she put them on her Facebook page to ask for help.”可知，凯蒂·科贝特给威廉姆斯和他的狗，拍照片的原因是她要把照片放到她的Facebook主页上寻求帮助，她想帮助威廉姆斯先生和他的狗。故填Because she wanted to help Mr. Williams and his dog./ To ask for help.
(3)They got him into a hotel for a week.
【解析】:根据文章第三段提到的“Soon some people knew Mr. Williams’ situation and tried to get him into a hotel for a week.”可知，一开始人们帮助威廉姆斯先生的方法是设法把他送到旅馆住一个星期。故填They got him into a hotel for a week.
(4)About two weeks.
【解析】:根据文章第五段提到的“In about two weeks, she raised over＄10,000.”可知，在大约两周的时间里，她筹集了一万多美元。故填About two weeks.
(5)They will soon live together.They may live in a new van together.
【解析】:根据文章最后一句“With hundreds of people giving money away to him, Mr. Williams and his dog will soon live together.”可知，数百人给他捐款，威廉姆斯先生和他的狗很快就会住在一起。因此，关于威廉姆斯先生和他的狗的未来，我们能猜出，威廉姆斯和他的狗很快就会住在一起。结合“Because Mr. Williams can’t work, he said that a van (面包车) was a good form of housing.”可知，威廉斯先生说，一辆面包车就是一个很好形式的住房。所以我们推测威廉姆斯和他的狗将来可能会住在一个新的面包车里。故填They will soon live together./ They may live in a new van together.

33.(1)January
【解析】:句意：美国有了一个新的领导人。1月20日，乔·拜登就任美国第46任总统。根据事实可知，在2021年1月20日，乔·拜登就任美国第46任总统。故填January。
(2)oldest
【解析】:句意：78岁的乔·拜登是美国年龄最大的总统。根据句中“At 78 years of age,”和空前the的提示可知，空处应是oldest，最老的，形容词最高级形式。故填oldest。
(3)time
【解析】:句意：2008年，他第二次竞选总统。a second time再一次、又一次，固定短语。故填time。
(4)although
【解析】:句意：拜登被前总统巴拉克·奥巴马选为副总统，尽管他再次退出竞选。根据空前后句意对比可知，空处的词引导的是让步状语从句，应用although。故填although。
(5)bythrough
【解析】:句意：他通过如一边说话，一边嘴里衔着卵石的方式提出了一些想法，克服了这个问题。根据句意，“coming up with ideas such as speaking while holding pebbles (鹅卵石) in his mouth.”是实现“He overcame this problem”的方式，故介词应用by/through，通过。故填by/through。

34.
【答案】:      Last weekend, I went to a restaurant with my parents and the robot served us. I was very surprised. But my father told me that robots are being used in many places now instead of people.
      Robots can not only help people do some dangerous jobs, but also help them do housework in their daily life. Some robots can take care of the old people at home, while others can lead the way to the blind on the street.
      I think with the development of science and technology, robots will help people do more difficult and boring jobs. They never get bored.
【解析】:文章主要用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称用第三人称展开描述。主要是介绍机器人在生活中的应用，包括机器人可以做的事情以及自己的看法等。
高分句型：
Robots can not only help people do some dangerous jobs, but also help them do housework in their daily life.
Some robots can take care of the old people at home, while others can lead the way to the blind on the street.