Unit 1 What’s the matter单元测试卷（04）人教新目标 (Go for it) 版英语八年级下册（含听力及材料）

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UNIT 1 单元测试卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。1. What's in Bob's hand?A. A ruler.  B. A pencil.  C. A knife. 2. What did Linda do this morning?A. Got an X­ray. 　　　　 B. Visited her dentist. C. Had a cold. 3. What does Grandma ask the boy to do?A. Put a bandage on his knee. B. Lie down and rest. C. Take more exercise. 4. What happened to Bill just now?A. He cut his finger. 　　　　 B. He missed the bus. C. He got hit by a ball. 5. What's the weather like?A. Rainy.  B. Sunny.  C. Snowy. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。6. What time did Mary get to the classroom?A. At 7; 00.  B. At 8; 00.  C. At 9; 00. 7. Why was Mary late for school?A. Because she was tired. B. Because she had a sore throat. C. Because she had a headache. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。8. What's the matter with Alan?A. He has a fever. 　　　　B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 9. What should Alan do?A. Lie down and rest. B. Eat much and have a good rest. C. Drink more water and have a good rest. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。10. What's the matter with Jane's mother?A. She has a fever. 　　　　 B. Her neck can't move. C. She hurt her legs. 11. Who should go to a doctor at once?A. Jane. 　　　　 B. Jane's mother. C. Jane's father. 12. What should Jane's father do?A. He should go to the doctor at once. B. He should lie down on the bed and rest. C. He doesn't know what to do. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。13. When did Steve start to feel bad?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How often did Steve take the medicine?A. Three times a day before meals. B. Four times a day before meals. C. Three times a day after meals. 15. What does Carla advise Steve to do?A. Take some herbal tea. B. See another doctor. C. Drink chicken soup. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16. ______　 17. ______　  18. ______　  19. ______　 20. ______二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AYou wake up and don't feel well. You have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out of your nose. What's wrong? You may have a cold！Signs(迹象) of a cold·low fever　　　·sore throat　　　·coughing·a runny nose and watery eyes·feeling cold, tired and not hungry·hard to breathe because of your stuffy(不通的) nose·Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. ·A steamy shower(热水澡) helps your nose feel better. ·Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. ·If you're stressed , you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21. Which may NOT be a sign of a cold?A. Having a sore throat. B. Having a low fever. C. Getting a bad cough. D. Always feeling hungry. 22. When your nose is stuffy，________. A. you can sleep wellB. it's difficult for you to breatheC. you'll have a high feverD. it's hard for you to hear clearly23. What should you do if you want your sore throat to get better?A. Have some hot soup. B. Have a steamy shower. C. Exercise more. D. Get some sleep. 24. What's the meaning of the underlined word “stressed”？A. 放松的   B. 焦虑的C. 瞌睡的   D. 精神的25. What is the last part mainly about?A. What the signs of a cold are. B. Why young children catch a cold easily. C. What we can do to feel better if we have a cold. D. Why we should develop healthy habits. BSteve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to take a bath before going to bed. The 5­year­old boy was just going to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look. When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub(浴缸) with blood(血) coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit(癫痫发作) and didn't know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head. He first went to his 2­month­old sister and put her in a blanket(毛毯), placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour. She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, “No, my mom died in the shower. Can you take care of us？” Jessica ran to the next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time. Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. The local people praised(赞扬)Steve. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26. The 5­year­old boy was just about to ____ when he heard a loud noise. A. go out   B. fall asleepC. take a shower   D. open the door27. When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub, he ____. A. kept a cool head  B. started to cry loudlyC. went back to sleep  D. called 91128. Why was Jessica surprised to see her two young neighbors?A. Because they were dressed in a strange way. B. Because they wanted to talk about their dog. C. Because they stood outside her door quite late that night. D. Because they were too young. 29. Which of the following is the right order of the story?① Jessica called 911. ② Ms. Taylor had an epileptic fit. ③ Ms. Taylor wanted to take a bath before sleeping. ④ Steve went to his neighbor's house for help. ⑤ Steve was praised by the local people. A. ③②④①⑤   B. ③②①⑤④C. ③①②⑤④   D. ③①⑤②④30. What's the best title of the story?A. A Mother Had an Epileptic FitB. A Lucky Mother Saved His BoyC. A Kind Neighbor Helped a FamilyD. A Young Boy Saved His MotherCI did something wrong today. While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun to play on the cliffs(悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him. We wanted to make our way down to explore(探索) the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time, no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied(系)  a rope around herself and a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us. My parents were relieved(宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31. Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At school. B. In the park. C. At the beach. D. On the cliffs. 32. In Paragraph 1, “a coward” means ____. A. a person who is not braveB. a person who is not cleverC. a person who is not strongD. a person who is not polite33. What had the writer's parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strong. B. The beach was too far away. C. The cliffs were not a safe place. D. Bob was difficult to get on with. 34. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. Some rocks came down. b. The writer followed Bob. c. The writer wanted to cry. d. A man and a woman saved them. e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds. A. abcde  B. bacedC. acbed  D. bcaed35. How did the writer feel about what he had done?A. Surprised.  B. Excited. C. Glad.  D. Sorry. DAccording to a report, the middle school students mostly feel sleepy during the first class in the morning and in the afternoon. Scientific studies tell us primary school students should have at least 10 sleep hours and middle school students should sleep 9 hours every day. __36__ The average(平均的) sleep hours for primary and middle school students are only 7 hours and 37 minutes. Chinese students may spend the longest time doing homework in the whole world. __37__Besides the schoolwork, the after­school classes have become another pressure(压力) for the primary and middle school students. Chinese middle school students spend about 17 hours a week studying outside school. __38__ But the parents still think that they need to send their children there because the other children are taking part, and if they don't go to such classes, they may fall behind. __39__ Luckily, the “double reduction” policy(双减政策) started. All the parts in our country  joined the fight against the heavy pressure. __40__ We will stop the education chaos(混乱) in the future. Anyhow, the healthy growth of children is the most important. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. And we fight hard this time!B. It has become a serious problem. C. But what has happened to these students?D. In fact, there isn't clear improvement in their study. E. So cutting down schoolwork and after­school classes is necessary. 36. ________　　37. ________　　38. ________39. ________　　40. ________三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Peter was a 15­year­old high school student. He wasn't tall and he looked very __41__. He was over 90 kg. Peter had some bad __42__. He liked to use the Internet for fun at night and he usually __43__ late. When he felt sleepy, he drank some coffee. __44__ he went to bed too late, he often got up and arrived at school late in the morning. He had nothing for breakfast and he always ate junk food __45__ hamburgers at noon. What was worse, he seldom __46__. In fact, he didn't like exercise at all. Those habits were __47__ for his health. As a result, he often felt __48__ and weak. Sometimes he __49__ fell asleep in class. Peter's parents were __50__ about his health, so they had a talk with him. Now the boy decides to do __51__ to change himself. “I'll try not to __52__ too much time on computer games，” he says. “I'll __53__ up early every morning and exercise to build myself up. And I'll try to eat healthy food. I __54__ give up my bad habits. ” He __55__ to become healthy by doing all the things he mentions. (　)41. A. fat   B. tired  C. young   D. active(　)42. A. questions   B. thoughts  C. ideas   D. habits(　)43. A. stayed up   B. put off  C. set up   D. died down(　)44. A. While   B. Though  C. Because   D. But(　)45. A. with   B. like  C. for   D. about(　)46. A. rested   B. refused  C. marked   D. exercised(　)47. A. bad   B. special  C. helpful   D. useful(　)48. A. relaxed   B. sorry  C. tired   D. serious(　)49. A. just   B. only  C. still   D. even(　)50. A. excited   B. worried  C. afraid   D. angry(　)51. A. nothing   B. everything  C. something   D. anything(　)52. A. spend   B. cost  C. take   D. pay(　)53. A. keep   B. think  C. hurry   D. get(　)54. A. may   B. must  C. shouldn't   D. needn't(　)55. A. realizes   B. hopes  C. worries   D. suggests四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。another　tradition　beef　drink　wronglittle　important　country　eat　lotIf you often have a cold, a headache or a sore back, there is something __56__ with your health. __57__ healthy food is good for your health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy for you. Tofu is a kind of __58__ Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other __59__ think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it. Milk is __60__ kind of healthy food. Every day you should __61__ one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you strong. Vegetables are very __62__， too. You should eat a __63__ of them. As we all know, it's important to eat healthy food. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and __64__. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but  __65__ meat. 56. ____________ 57. ____________58. ____________   59. ____________60. ____________   61. ____________62. ____________   63. ____________64. ____________   65. ____________第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Many students get ill easily. They have to go to hospital and may miss a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy? Here __66__ some tips: Healthy food. You should eat less fast food but more vegetables __67__ fruit. You'd better drink 500 ml milk every day. Remember __68__ eat breakfast. Enough exercise. __69__ important for you to do exercise. It makes you more athletic. You can play some sports after class or on weekends. Happy smiles. Smiling is a good way to make you healthy. Try to find things that can make you laugh. Remember that smiling is __70__ best medicine to cure your illness(疾病). 66. ____________   67. ____________68. ____________   69. ____________70. ____________五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Doctor: 71. ______________________________________________________?Daming: I feel ill. I've got a stomachache and a headache. Doctor: 72. ___________________________________________________. Hmm…there's no fever. What kind of food do you eat?Daming: Usually fast food. Doctor: 73. __________________________________________________________?Daming: No, I don't have breakfast usually. Doctor: That's the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That's why you've got a stomachache. Do you do any exercise?Daming: Not really. I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year. Doctor: Spending too much time on the computer can be very harmful(有害的) to your health. Daming: OK. 74. ____________________________________________________?Doctor: Well, first, you should stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise, such as running. And I'll give you some medicine. Daming: 75. ________________________________________________________. 六、书面表达(20分)现在很多中学生被近视困扰。 下周的英语课上，你们将围绕“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。要求: 80词左右，可适当发挥。参考词汇: 近视的short­sighted；视力eyesight；保护 protect____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案听力材料: 一、第一节1. W: Bob! Stop playing with that knife. You may get hurt. M: All right, Mom. 2. M: Linda, did you see the doctor this morning?W: Yes, and I got an X­ray. 3. M: I feel very tired, Grandma. W: Oh, you should lie down and rest. 4. M: Bill looks sad. What's wrong with him?W: He got hit by a ball just now. 5. W: Hey, Dale! Don't stand in the sun for a long time, or you'll get sunburned. M: I see. Thank you. 第二节Text 1M: Mary, look at the time. It's nine o'clock. W: Oh, sorry, sir. I'm late for school again. M: Why are you late this time?W: I had a headache when I got up this morning. Text 2W: Alan, are you OK?M: No, I feel sick. W: Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please. M: OK. W: Oh，you have a high fever. You'd better drink more water and have a good rest. If you are not better, you should go to a doctor. M: Thanks, Mary. Text 3W: Dear Mary，I'm sorry to tell you that there's something wrong with my family members today. My mother got caught in the rain on the way to work yesterday. And she has a bad fever now. I think she should go to a doctor at once. My father has a problem, too. Last night he worked on the computer too late. Now his neck can't move. So he has to lie down on the bed and rest. I climbed a tree with Sam. I fell down and hurt my legs. I really don't know what to do now. Please help me. Yours，JaneText 4W: How are things going, Steve?M: Well, Carla. I was feeling great on Saturday morning, but I started to feel bad on Saturday afternoon. W: What's the problem?M: Well, I thought I had the flu, but the doctor said that it was just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine. He asked me to take the medicine three times a day after meals, but it didn't help. W: My mom has some herbal tea. You should drink it four times a day. Give it a try. M: OK. I'll try it. Thanks a lot. 第三节Mr. Brown is a good doctor. Five people came to meet him this morning. Mr. Brown gave them different medicine and advice. Alice has a cold. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water. Tom has a sore back. He needs to take medicine once a day and lie on the bed to have a good rest. Bob has a headache. He needs to take medicine three times a day and go to bed early. Mary has a sore throat. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink hot tea with honey. Nancy cut her finger. Mr. Brown put some medicine on the cut and told her not to worry about it.  答案一、1～5: CABCB　6～10: CCACA11～15: BBBCA　16～20: BACED二、A)21～25: DBABCB)26～30: BACADC)31～35: CACBDD)36～40: CBDEA三、41～45: ADACB　46～50: DACDB51～55: CADBB四、第一节56. wrong　57. Eating　58. traditional59. countries　60. another　61. drink62. important　63. lot　64. beef　65. less第二节66. are　67. and　68. to　69. It's　70. the五、71. What's wrong with you/How do you feel72. Let me take your temperature73. Do you have breakfast74. What should I do75. Thank you六、One possible version: Quite a few students are short­sighted now. This is because some students watch TV for too long without breaks, and some keep their eyes too close to books when they read. Also, some even use smartphones to watch films, play games and read news too long. Poor eyesight causes problems in our life and makes our study difficult. For example, we can't swim without glasses. We can't become pilots. So it's important to protect our eyesight. What should we do? First, we should relax our eyes after studying for hours. Second, we should keep doing eye exercises every day. Third, we must stay away from TVs, computers and smartphones. We shouldn't spend too much time on them. If we can do the above, I believe we will have good eyesight.