人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后测评

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后测评
姓名： 班级 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks3.3 Reading for Writing一、基础巩固I．单词拼写1．His performance was absolutely ________ (极佳的)．2．The ________ (壮丽的) scenery of the Forbidden City left a deep impression on us.3．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to ________ (展示) their work.4．Doing exercise every day gives me a good ________ (胃口)．5．The ________ (主题) of the play stands out even more clearly after it was revised.6．While you are ________ (骑自行车) in the street, don't forget to look at the traffic light.7．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour ________ (路线) make cycling fun and relaxing.8．What first attracted me to her was her ________ (难以置信的) experience of life.9．My friends and I are considering going to the city centre for the ________ (时装) show.10．In this nature preserve, all the ________ (稀有的) plants are well preserved.【答案】1．superb　2.splendid　3.display　4.appetite　5.theme　6.cycling7．route　8.incredible　9.fashion　10.rareII.单句语法填空1．Sports have become an important form of ________ (entertain), appealing to all students.2．It seemed ________ (credible) that she had been there a week already.3．Their French has improved ________ (enormous) in the past two years.4．To my ________ (amuse), he couldn't get the door open.5．The boy is so ________ (adore) that we all enjoy playing with him.6．The public has a great appetite ________ stories about famous people.7．He lit a cigarette and sat on the chair, ________ (swing) one leg.8．He’s very inexperienced.Do you think he’s up ____ it?9．The police turned the whole house upside ____ looking for clues.10．At weekends，some people usually stay at home，while ____ would go out.【答案】1．entertainment　2.incredible　3.enormously　4.amusement　5.adorable　6.for　7.swinging 8. to 9.down 10. othersIII.短语填空1．________， the work has been quite smooth.2．It is never easy for a person to make all his dreams ________________.3．We ________________ the situation and know how to deal with it effectively.4．For many people, fishing is ________________ a sport; it is an art.5．The movie ________________ all of us.6．I can take ________________ four people in my car.7．________________ this mountain is covered with white snow.8．Remember to ________________ more clothes to keep warm.9．She studied painting from 1926 and also ________ a commercial artist.10.When I turned the envelope ________________， the key fell from it.【答案】1．Up to now　2.come true　3.are familiar with　4.more than　5.appeals to　6.up to　7.All year round　8.put on 9. worked as 10.upside downIV.完成句子1．He talked of other cultures as if they ______________ than his own.他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。【答案】were more familiar to him2．They are prolific breeders, with many hens ________________ six eggs.他们都是多产的饲养员， 养的母鸡很多都可以下到6个蛋。【答案】laying up to3．________________ is the most natural thing in the world for her.招待客人对她来说是世界上最自然不过的事情。【答案】Entertaining guests4．I'd like to leave as soon as possible and join my children, ________________. 我想尽快离开， 回到孩子们中间去， 不管他们在哪儿。【答案】wherever they are5．Singapore, ____________________________， is hot.靠近赤道的新加坡非常热。【答案】which is close to the equator二、拓展提升 = 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit — right? Actually, no. A banana peel can take up to two years to be naturally processed, and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of discarded banana peels. An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana peel, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles.Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t merely measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short length of biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded in the UK every day.It’s not a cheap habit either: to keep our streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers £500 million, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to £1 billion. So, it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping you could face a £20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you disposed of something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. Regardless of how severe these punishments might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were found guilty out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules.1. What does the underlined word “discarded” in para1 mean?A. Harmless. B. Processed. C. Thrown. D. Long-lasting.2. Which of the following has the longest biodegrading term?A. Glass bottles. B. Tin cans. C. Cigarette butts. D. Banana peels.3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The severity of rubbish can be measured by its lifetime.B. Quite a few people were found guilty of illegally littering.C. Every year UK taxpayers spend £500 million keeping streets free of dirt. D. Cigarette-related litter and peels can be ignored for their fairly short lifetime.4. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers of different biodegrading terms.B. To call for people not to litter illegally.C. To encourage people to use fewer plastic bags.D. To stress the importance of good behavior.答案： CACB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中说明不同的垃圾降解需要的时间不同，以此来号召人们合法扔垃圾。【1题详解】词义猜测题。文章第一段中“If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it's part of a fruit—right? ”句中“throw”推断出discarded表示thrown被扔的意思。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading(生物降解) term to that of a banana, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles.”可知，glass bottles的生物降解时间最长。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段中“to keep our streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers £500 million”可知每年UK纳税人需花费500 million英镑来保持街道干净。故选C。【4题详解】考察写作目的。根据全文所述，作者写作目的在于号召人们不要非法扔垃圾。故选B。 = 2 \* ROMAN II.七选五Ways to save money while travelingWho doesn't like to save money when possible? Traveling can be expensive, but with the right strategy you can bring down the cost.__1__Look for free activities. If you do a little research, you'll see there are often lots of free activities in the area. Look at community calendars to see what is going on in town while you are there.__2__ Museums often have a “pay what you can” day once a week and sometimes have discounted admission after a certain time of the day. __3__ Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation. I don't mind making breakfast in my room. I love having a cup of coffee, but room service can be very expensive. __4__ A microwave and fridge will also be helpful for reheating leftovers. Shop at farmers' markets and local stores.__5__ Also, shopping at local stores allows you to taste the local cuisine without having to pay the price of a restaurant. Buy some local fish and cook it up at your condo(公寓)．What are your tips for saving money while traveling?A．Rent an apartment instead of having to get two rooms.B．Book a room with a refrigerator, microwave or kitchen area.C．Try these tips on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.D．I try to never eat at attractions because they tend to raise the price.E．Do a self­guided walking tour to make yourself familiar with your destination.F．I'd rather eat in the room for breakfast and lunch and then splurge (挥霍) on a delicious dinner. G．Farmers' markets often lower the price of their food towards the end of the day.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了旅行时省钱的一些方法。1．C　由本题设空的位置可知， 要引起下文， 下文解释了旅行时省钱的一些方法， 因此C项“下次假期试试这些小窍门， 你会节省许多钱。”切题。2．E　由“Museums often have a ‘pay what you can' day once a week and sometimes have discounted admission after a certain time of the day(博物馆通常每周有一次‘尽你所能支付'日， 有时在一天中的某个时间后可以打折入场)．”可知，上一句应该是讲如何得到这些省钱信息，故E项“做一次自导徒步观光让你自己熟悉这个目的地。”符合语境。3．B　由“Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation(虽然有些人可能不喜欢在度假时做饭)．”可知， 前后语意转折。因此推断B项“预定一间有冰箱、微波炉或厨房区域的房间。”符合语境。4．F　由“I love having a cup of coffee, but room service can be very expensive(我喜欢喝杯咖啡， 但是客房服务可能很贵)．”可知， 本题与前一句为因果关系。故F项“我宁愿在房间里吃早餐和午餐， 然后大吃一顿美味的晚餐。”符合语境。5．G　由“Shop at farmers' markets and local stores(在农贸市场和当地商店购物)．”可知， 本题要说明在农贸市场和当地商店购物的原因。故G项“农贸市场往往会在一天要结束时降低他们的食物价格。”符合语境。 = 3 \* ROMAN III.语法填空Are boys really better at math than girls? No, that doesn't seem ____1___(rely). That's according to new research by Jessica Cantlon, a professor and neuroscientist of Carnegie Mellon University, and her colleagues.____2___ (scientist) looked at young boys' and girls' brains, and found no difference in mathematical ability. Their new paper, ____3___(publish) in the journal Science of Learning, suggests that society is to blame ___4____the mistaken idea that girls aren't good at numbers. Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine____5___(examine) 105 kids' brains while the kids watched an educational video. ___6____found that the kids' brains showed no major differences during the experiment. This report____7___(base) on a previous study in 2018, which looked at the test performance data of 500 boys and girls. The 2018 paper found no difference in their early mathematical ability, ___8____(suggest) that boys and girls are equally equipped to reason about mathematics during early childhood. Cantlon hopes that people will stop being so sexist (性别歧视的) about little girls and calculators."____9___(hope), we can change expectations of ___10____children can achieve in mathematics," she says.解析： 【文章大意】本文是篇说明文。科学家们经过研究发现,男孩和女孩在数学能力方面没有差异,认为女孩不擅长数字的错误观点应该归咎于社会。1. 【答案】reliable【解析】男孩真的比女孩擅长数学吗?不,那似乎不可靠。seem,似乎,系动词,reliable,可靠的,形容词,作表语。2. 【答案】Scientists【解析】科学家们观察了男孩和女孩的大脑,发现他们的数学能力没有差异。scientist,科学家,可数名词,从上文可知,科学家不止一位,故填入复数形式。3. 【答案】published【解析】他们在《学习科学》杂志上发表的新论文指出,认为女孩不擅长数字的错误观点应该归咎于社会。publish,发表,出版,动词,和逻辑主语paper呈动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动,构成过去分词短语作后置定语。4. 【答案】for【解析】他们在《学习科学》杂志上发表的新论文指出,认为女孩不擅长数字的错误观点应该归咎于社会。be to blame for,归咎于……,固定搭配。5. 【答案】to examine【解析】Cantlon和她的同事们用一台核磁共振仪检查了105个孩子们的大脑。examine,检查,动词,动词不定式作目的状语。6. 【答案】They【解析】他们发现在实验中孩子们的大脑没有很大的差别。They,他们,人称代词主格,指代上文的Cantlon and her colleagues,作主语。7. 【答案】is based【解析】这项报告是建立在之前2018年的一份研究之上。be based on,建立在……之上,固定搭配。8. 【答案】suggesting【解析】2018年的这篇论文发现他们的早期数学能力没有有什么不同,这表明男孩和女孩在童年早期就具备了数学推理能力。suggest,表明,动词 ,和逻辑主语paper呈主谓关系,故用现在分词表示主动。9. 【答案】Hopefully【解析】希望我们能够改变对孩子们在数学方面的期望。Hopefully,有希望地,副词,作状语。10. 【答案】what【解析】连接代词what引导宾语从句,what在从句中作及物动词achieve(获得)的宾语。IV.短文改错（此题供不同地区选择使用）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Senior Three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination. "Should I choose a good major and a good university?" Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn which they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one’s development. They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs. In my opinion, a best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But if they can’t obtain both, the first thing to consider was a good major. Because no matter where they study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if they try their best.答案：Senior Three will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination. "Should I choose a good major a good university?" Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently that the environment is important to one’s development. They also believe that students from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs. In my opinion, best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But if they can’t obtain both, the first thing to consider a good major. Because no matter where they study, can still achieve a lot in a certain field if they try their best.解析： 1.student改为students.考查名词单复数.句意:高三学生通过高考后会面临这样一个问题:"我应该选择一个好的专业还是一个好的大学?" student"学生"是可数名词,此处应用复数形式表泛指,故将student改为students.2.去掉by.考查及物动词.句意:高三学生通过高考后会面临这样一个问题:"我应该选择一个好的专业还是一个好的大学?"pass by"路过、经过",分析语境可知,此处,动词pass的含义是"通过",及物动词,后面直接带宾语,不需要加介词.故去掉by.3.and改为or.考查连词.句意:高三学生通过高考后会面临这样一个问题:"我应该选择一个好的专业还是一个好的大学?"a good major与a good university之间是选择关系,不是并列关系,应用连词or连接,故将and改为or.4.which改为 what.考查宾语从句.句意:有些学生喜欢先考虑专业,这样他们就能学到他们感兴趣的东西.动词learn后面接宾语从句,连接词作介词in的宾语.which表示特定事物中的"哪一个(些)",此处表示泛指的事物,意思是"所……的事物",应用连接代词what.故将which改为what.5.take前加to.考查不定式.句意:这也有助于他们将来有可能找到自己喜欢的工作.本句中,it作形式宾语,代替后面的不定式短语,不定式符号to不可省略,故在take前加to.6.believes改为believe.考查主谓一致.句意:然而,那些想法不同的人认为环境对一个人的发展很重要.定语从句中,关系代词who指代先行词those作主语,those这里指"那些人",谓语动词应用动词原形,故将believes改为believe.7.graduate改为graduating.考查现在分词.句意:他们也认为从名牌大学毕业的学生往往更容易找到好工作.that引导的宾语从句中,主语是students,谓语部分是are often more likely to find good jobs,所以graduate为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词students,且与被修饰词之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故将graduate改为graduating.8.a改为 the.考查冠词.句意:在我看来,最好的选择是在一所好大学选择一个好的专业.形容词最高级best前应加定冠词the.故将a改为the.9.was改为 is.考查时态.句意:但如果他们不能同时得到这两个,首先要考虑的是一个好的专业.本文整体时态为现在时,结合条件状语从句中的时态信息,此处应用一般现在时,故将was改为is.​10.we改为 they.考查人称代词.句意:因为无论他们在哪里学习,只要他们尽力,他们仍然可以在某个领域取得很多成就.本文主要是针对高三学生高考后面临的选择好学校还是好专业的问题提出建议,整体上用了第三人称复数,此处应与前文一致,故将we改为they.IV.读后续写（此题供不同地区选择使用）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The mesmerizing(有吸引力的) canyonI woke up in the harsh, damp weather of the shining Grand Canyon. My ears rang from the screeching of the group leader yelling to get up. I got up as fast as I could, hoping I was going to do something fun today. I heard the apprentice yelling for people to get on the boat. As I was still trying to wake up, I smelled the fresh air just like the roses in my aunt's garden. The group leader made us all get on the raft and then we immediately left.When we arrived at our destination, it turned out that they both were just playing a trick on us and wanted to surprise us with a beautiful glistening waterfall. We were all very glad as we saw the waterfall. We all wanted to go up to it and walk in it. We were required to climb up big rocks and hike little distances in order to get to the waterfall, but it was really worth it.We left the waterfall and set up a camp near it. My grandma handed me a tent and said, “You do it yourself, and I want you to learn some things.”I took 30 minutes to set up the tent and tried to make it perfectly symmetrical. However, when my grandma and I were about to get in it, it fell over. We sighed and my grandma walked over to the other family's tent and sat down perfectly stationary. So I knew I had to do it over again, and I took about 5 minutes to set up the tent with my previous knowledge. I also added some sticks to the top of the tent for some decoration. As the tent swayed, I was required to put some weight on the edges of the tent. So I put two rocks on each side of the tent. My grandma walked over and was very impressed. That really inspired me to keep learning new things.When my grandma and I woke up, there was already breakfast waiting for us. There was a mixed variety of different foods on the table, such as bacon, beef jerky, eggs and sausages.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。After we ate breakfast we got on the boat where we floated down the river. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The night fell on us.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version：After we ate breakfast, we got on the boat where we floated down the river. “Today we are going to hit the biggest rapids and see the waterfalls，” called out the group leader. All people were excited and prepared for the journey in the canyon. Five minutes later, we saw huge crashing waves, and the biggest wave everybody had ever seen. As we entered the rapids, everybody was thrown around but luckily nobody was thrown off the boat. After the rapids were over, everybody was wet and excited widely. The night fell on us. We set up a camp near the exit of the canyon. This time it took only five minutes for me to put up the steady camp, after I put two rocks on each side of the tent, which impressed my grandma. She was glad that I learned new things in the camping at last. work as up to now, appeal to， up to， come true，more than upside down， be familiar with， put on， all year round