高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future同步测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future同步测试题
姓名： 班级 Unit2 Looking into the future2.3 Reading for writing一、基础巩固I．单词拼写It’s very important to keep in mind as many English words and　　　　(短语) as possible. 2. After his death, his children will certainly carry on his　　　　(事业). 3. The theme park is not 　　　　(可用的) now because the roller coaster is being repaired. 4. Having smoked too much, he has suffered from lung 　　　　(癌症). 5. Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of 　　　　(犯罪). 6. As we all know, satellites have been used for communication as well as the weather 　　(预报). 7. As for the work, it is vital to keep 　　　　(准确的) records. 8. No matter how many people 　　　　(反对) it, time will prove that your ideas are right. 9. The 　　　　(遥远的) desert area is accessible only by helicopter. 10. Everyone 　　　　(遵守) the rules; anybody who breaks the rules is punished. 答案:1. phrases　2. career　3. available　4. cancer5. crime　6. forecast　7. accurate　8. oppose　9. remote 10. obeysII.单句语法填空1. We should persuade the kids 　　　　(keep) away from violent computer games. 2. When the lost boy saw the smoke rising in the ________(distant), he became excited immediately.3. Learn to combine your knowledge　　　　 experience, and you are sure to succeed. 4. He gave me a variety of examples to confirm that his　　　　 (predict) was correct. She turned her back to him when he explained the reason for his　　　　 (absent) from the party. 6. What you said has no 　　　　(relevant) to the subject. 7. One reason for her 　　　　(prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 8. His being fired gave a big 　　　　(warn) to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company. 9. After he witnessed his house broken into, he began to pay more attention to 　　　　(secure). 10. I have such 　　　　good command of English that I am elected as an assistant of my English teacher. 答案:1. to keep　2. distance　3. with　4. prediction 5. absence　6. relevance　7. preference　8. warning 9. security　10. aIII.短语填空1. When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your 　　　. 2. I 　　　　　all the lights before I went out. 3. The Internet makes it convenient for us to 　　　　　each other. 4. We encountered problems 　　　　　　　　in the project. 5. Two farm workers died when a barn 　　　　　　　　. 6. 　　　　　　　, children should enjoy the same rights as adults. 7. 　　　　　our future plans, I think I only need to say that the company intends to expand at a steady rate. 8. There is no doubt that the increase in demand 　　　　　　the rise in prices. 9. Mr. Green, 　　　　　　his friends, is going to play golf tomorrow. 10. On the one hand, hospitals lose money. However,　　　　　　, if people are healthy, don’t think of it as losing money; think of it as saving lives.  答案: 1. daily routine　2. switched off 3. keep in touch with　early on　5. caught fire 6. In this sense　7. As to　8. leads to　9. along with 10. on the other handIV.完成句子1.对于将来要发生什么做出预测是很难的。It is difficult to　　　　　　　　　　what will happen in the future. 【答案】make predictions2.我预测,在未来将有越来越多的机器人进入到我们的家庭。　　　　　　　　that more and more robots will go into our homes. 【答案】I predict3.在那里,我们将有机会和著名的科学家合影。We will　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to take photos with famous scientists. 【答案】have the opportunity4.我们不知道在遥远的将来我们的世界会是什么样子。We don’t know what our world will be like ______________________. 【答案】in the distant future5.你离开教室时,不要忘了关电灯。Don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the light when you leave the classroom. 【答案】forget to switch off6.尽管很小,但这个装置会为我们节省能量和金钱。Though it is small, this device will　　　　　　　　　　　　　and money. 【答案】save us energy7.对不起,你找的那个人不再住在这所房子里了。I am sorry that the man you are looking for　　　　　　　　　　　　　in this house. 【答案】no longer lives8.直升机一着陆, 汤姆就冲了出去,紧紧地拥抱了简。Tom dashed out　　　　　　　　　　the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly. 【答案】the instant9.布朗先生到家的时候,发现晚饭已经准备好了。When Mr Brown got home, he found his dinner already　　　　　　　　　　him. 【答案】prepared for10.我们要再两年才中学毕业。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　two years before we finish middle school. 【答案】It will take us二、拓展提升 = 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解A  Wanted, Someone for a KissWe’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWe’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00Excellent pay.Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants Assistant When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre D. Wealden District Council.2. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _____.A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month3. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level. B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer knowledge D. One trained in producing music programmes.【答案】ADC1.【解析】A根据第一段“Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.”这句话可判断正确答案是A。2.【解析】D根据“Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00”这句话可推算出答案为D。3.【解析】C根据“…You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing”这句话可判断C为正确选项。BGautam Shah had spent 20 years working in IT—and his whole life caring about nature. He saw advances in conservation that got mentioned only in science journals, “but the story lines within that data are amazing; they’re fascinating,” Shah says. ‘They’re absolutely things that can engage an audience. ”Eager to use his techie skills for wildlife conservation, Shah—a National Geographic explorer—founded a game company called Internet of Elephants in 2016. The Kenya-based start-up designs digital experiences to tell real conservation stories based on real data. One example: Wildeverse, an improved reality mobile app like Pokemon Go, launched in April 2020. In the game, players can “track” apes by collecting environmental samples such as fruit and animal waste. Rather than putting lots of high-tech tricks in a game, Shah says, the company prioritizes (优先) telling an interesting, true story through whatever technology is best suited to it. Shah believes that gaming has a unique ability to connect audiences with wildlife in a deep, personal way that will show much concern and advocacy. His goal is for Internet of Elephants to reach more than 50 million people by 2027. Hopefully, he says, “we can create an entire industry where creating games and these types of digital experiences about wildlife conservation becomes as common things as creating a wildlife documentary. ”4. We can learn from paragraph 1 that Gautam Shah ________.A. has got a creative idea of doing something interestingB. has found some amazing data in science journalsC. thought science journals should be amazingD. had devoted his life to IT industry5. Why did Gautam Shah found the game company?A. To improve reality mobile apps.B. To win more than 500 million online players.C. To collect money for a wildlife conservation project.D. To use digital experiences to promote wildlife protection.6. What can the players do through the app Wildeverse?A. Play high-tech tricks in the game.B. Tell interesting, true stories about animals.C. Find apes by following their movements.D. Have “conversations” with many animals like apes.7. Which of the following words can best describe Gautam Shah?A. Considerate and ambitious. B. Creative and responsible.C. Caring and tolerant D. Curious and generous.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Gautam Shah通过创建公司让人们能够通过数字来体验动物保护，从而促进动物保护事业。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“but the story lines within that data are amazing; they’re fascinating”（但是数据中的故事情节是惊人的;他们是迷人的）和“They’re absolutely things that can engage an audience.”（它们绝对是能够吸引观众的东西。）可知，Gautam Shah想到不仅仅在科学杂志上刊登关于环境保护的内容，因为这很有趣。所以Gautam Shah有了做有趣事情的创意。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Eager to use his techie skills for wildlife conservation”（渴望用他的技术保护野生动物）和第二句“The Kenya-based start-up designs digital experiences to tell real conservation stories based on real data. ”（这家总部位于肯尼亚的初创公司设计数字体验，以真实数据为基础讲述真实的动物保护故事。）可知，Gautam Shah创立这家游戏公司是为了利用数字体验促进野生动物保护。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒第二句In the game, players can “track” apes (类人猿) by collecting environmental samples such as fruit and animal waste. （在游戏中，玩家可以通过收集水果和动物粪便等环境样本来“追踪”猿类。）可知，通过应用wilddeverse玩家可以通过追踪猿类的活动来找到它们。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。Gautam Shah通过创建公司让人们能够通过数字体验来体验动物保护，所以他很有创造力。Gautam Shah致力于动物保护，所以他很有责任心。故选B。II.七选五   Many of us make it our New Year decision to get more active—but you don't have to spend a fortune in gyms. __16___ But by switching that plan for these following ideas, you can increase your activity and bank balance.    Just run. Going for a jog costs nothing and it is one of the easiest ways to build up your body. If running seems like a task, why not try an app to add to pleasure? I love RockMyRun. It understands your personal pace and then matches your music's beat to it. ___17__    Follow fitness influencers. Instagram is full of fitness influencers competing for likes and followers. They often post free short videos showing how some exercises are done. ___18__ It will save your fees for guidance from a personal trainer, which costs on average £30 to £65 an hour.    Weight to go. ___19__ You can use them to increase your resistance training—zero gym required. Tins of beans or tomatoes can be used as smaller weights, while 2 liter drink bottles offer heavier resistance.   __20___ It may be slightly cold, but there are hundreds of non-profit community outdoor gyms across the country. With everything from cross-trainers to leg presses, they cater for various training workouts. Find your nearest outdoor gym at tgogc. com.A.Free outdoor gyms.B.Great various workouts.C.It is free to download on Android and iOS.D.Generally, gyms cost on average £40.53 a month.E.Heavy kitchen items can be used as hand weightlifting equipment.F.It is necessary for most people to invest in some hand-held weights.G.Make the most of their efforts by repeating these at home, or in the gym.答案：16-20 DCGEA解析：16. 根据上文可知， 大部分人都希望在新的一年多健身， 但却不必在健身房花费一大笔钱， 故可推知， 在健身房健身会花费很多钱， D项(一般来说， 健身房平均花费是每月40.53英镑) 进一步说明去健身房花费较高， 符合语境， 且D项中的gyms与设空处前的gyms为原词复现。 17. 此段首句说明可以跑步健身， 根据设空处前的内容可知 ，作者建议下载一个软件增加乐趣， 作者喜欢RockMyRun， 故C项(在Android和iOS上它都可以免费下载) 承接上文， 符合语境。18. 根据设空处前的内容可知， Instagram上有很多健身领域的网络红人， 他们经常发布免费的视频， 展示他们是如何健身的。故G项(充分利用他们的努力， 在家里或健身房重复做) 承上启下， 符合语境。19. 根据本段首句可知， 本段建议举重健身， E项(重型厨房用品可用作手动举重设备) 呼应段落主旨， 是对举重健身的进一步解释， 符合语境。20. 分析文章结构可知， 空格处应是段落主旨， 根据下文内容可推断， 本段建议使用户外健身房。A项(免费室外健身房) 符合语境。根据下文中的outdoor gyms与A 项中的outdoor gyms为复现词也可知， 应选A项。III.语法填空China’s first artificial intelligence(AI) textbook for high school students 1.　　　　　 (bring) out last week, following a plan by central government 2._________ (include) AI courses in primary and secondary school. The nine-chapter textbook,3.　　　　　 (name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, was written by outstanding 4.　　　　　 (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup Sense Time. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. “The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on 5.　　　　　 (practice) use of AI in daily life,” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,6._________ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country 7.　　　　　 (undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program 8._______ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. “The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 9.________ (global).The publication of the book is 10._______ breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ‘ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning,” said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了国内发行的高中生适用的首本人工智能教科书。【解析】1.was brought　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语lastweek可知,此处要用一般过去时;主语textbook是单数,与bring out是被动关系,故用被动语态,且谓语用单数形式。2.to include　考查非谓语动词。这里是不定式作后置定语,用来说明被修饰词plan的内容。3.named　考查非谓语动词。name与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。4.scholars　考查名词单复数。定语“from well-known schools nationwide”说明编写者是来自国内著名学校的不止一位学者,故用scholar的复数形式。5.practical　考查形容词。空处修饰名词use,应用形容词形式,故填practical。6.who　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,且先行词指人,空处在从句中作主语,故只能用who。7.have undertaken　考查时态和主谓一致。时间状语Up till now表示“直到现在”,常与现在完成时连用。且句子主语是复数形式,故填have undertaken。8.by　考查介词。此处介词by后接动词-ing短语表示方式,作状语。9.globally　考查副词。此处修饰整个句子,需用副词作状语。globally意为“全世界地”。10.a　考查冠词。本句表示“出版首本AI教材是一个突破”,breakthrough是可数名词,根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,故其前应用不定冠词a。IV.短文改错（此题供不同地区选择使用）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mum got be angry with me this morning. “Your room is such untidy that it is hard to find the way to the door!” she said. There is some books on the floor, and some clothes, and some CDs too. But the door is near my bed, so it’s really easy for me to find my ways to the door. I think a tidy room is really bored. When I search for my things, I always get the surprise and find anything else. Yesterday I was looking my new football shoes. I couldn’t find them, but I found a photo with me and my sister. My sister looks really young — it was very funny.短文改错参考答案：1. ... got be angry with ... 去掉be  2. ... such untidy ... such → so    3. There is some ... is → are4. ... find my ways ... ways → way       5. ... is really bored. bored → boring  6. ... get the surprise ... the → a7. ... find anything else. anything → something8. ... looking my new ... looking后加for    9. ... a photo with ... with → of           10. My sister looks ... looks → looked   IV.读后续写（此题供不同地区选择使用）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Life Back on EarthIt is 7 am in the morning and the alarm reminds me once again to prepare for the school. It is a beautiful day with clear sky and lots of bright sunshine. But I don’t have time to soak into this because my school vehicle will come sharp at 8 and in case I miss, my parent will give me a beating. So better run.My school bus just took off and drove past the residential towers. It takes only 5 minutes to reach the school where each of us will have designated routines to follow and any deviation will be caught on CCTV and reported back to my parents online on their desk. After all, it is the year 2300.Oh yes! We are the 4th generation people living on Europa in a habitable space which has been created specifically for us by man in the 22nd century. The earth became dangerous for living due to increasing pollution which our forefathers created and hence mankind had to look for other places for a living. All over the world, a handful of people were selected and my great grandparents traveled all the way to this place to continue a life. It is 12 pm and lunch time. Today we were served some delicious cream and chocolates. These are made on planet Mars these days and brought here directly. I am feeling a little sleepy but my robotic teacher won’t give me a break and also our results will be out today. I am feeling a little tensed.Oh my God! I have come first in my class, feeling over the moon (Or, over the Europa). And, you won’t believe me-I have got a chance to visit earth along with others on a day trip. I am so excited about the trip and my parents are equally so. I am carrying my latest camera to catch every moment of the journey. Finally we are on the earth after the 4 hours’ journey and we are in our organo-synthetic suit to protect against the harmful environment where once mankind took their first breath.Paragraph1: There are still some colonies of humans spreading across the globe mostly in the triangular land mass (historians say it Africa) and I am very eager to see them closely________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: It is getting darker and we had to go back.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph1:There are still some colonies of humans spreading across the globe mostly in the triangular land mass (historians say it Africa) and I am very eager to see them closely. Upon arrival, we found ourselves deep in hazy atmosphere, which, as my robot guide tells me, is the result of air pollution. We were almost out of breath, so we had to look for some places where we could breathe. How could mankind survive here? I wondered. Luckily, we escaped and landed near a school, where some crazy kids are running around a ball on an open ground, shouting “Goal, Goal, Goal” all the time. My robot guide told me that it was called “Football”. The most popular game on the earth? I thought of my game of “Alien Invasion” which is more exciting. Then we continued our trip...Paragraph2:It is getting darker and we had to go back. While back, I still thought about the air pollution, the dirty water, the bare land on the earth. I can’t understand why mankind didn’t care about their home. Though I carried my camera, I took few pictures. The journey to the earth made me sad for those who live in that place. daily routine, as to, switch off, lead to, catch fire, in this sense, keep in touch with, early on, along with, on the other hand