人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课时练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课时练习
姓名： 班级 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks3.1 Reading and Thinking一、基础巩固I．单词拼写1．The shore was barely ________(看得见的) through the fog. 2．I was ________(收养) as a baby, and never knew my real parents. 3．There is a ________(禁令) on smoking in museum. 4．I hit my leg on the ________(边缘) of the table as I walked past.5．China spends a ________(巨大的) sum of money on education. 6．This gives you the opportunity to pray for and ________(祝福) the other. 7．They've been debating with their neighbours for years over a ________(边界) issue.8．Although the local people are a minority, they have firm control of the ________(领土)．9．You can stay at my ________(村舍) in the country whenever you like.10．By the next day the wine had turned ________(酸的)．II.单句语法填空1．________(adopt) can fail for all kinds of reasons. 2．Here is the view from a hotel on ________ edge of Times Square in New York.3．Being under stress can cause you to miss meals, or eat ________ the move. 4．The car has excellent all­round ________ (visible) . 5．I'm a ________ (vast) different person now. 6．I'm going to take a set of clean ________(cloth) with me.7．Outside, a bitter east wind was ________(accompany) by heavy snow. 8．The knife needs ________(edge); it's not sharp. 9．The government has ________(ban) the use of chemical weapons. 10．Both of them are ________(bless) with uncommon ability to fix things.III.短语填空1．It was not easy to decide what to take and what to ________________.2．Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so he was always ________________.3．Have you ever been here? ________________， how many times?4．________________ providing warmth, what was fire used for?5．The two of us will drive to the airport tomorrow morning to ________________ my friend.6．Though he is thirty, he is still ________________ his parents.7．They got up at four and ________________ two hours later.8．She ________________ her arms, not knowing what to do.9. We became increasingly_______ his increasingly unfunny and unintelligent comments.10．What________ us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.Ⅳ.补全句子1．________________ the world around you.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。2．________________ in the morning made him late for class. 他早上起晚了， 这导致他上课迟到了。3．Microbes are ________________ by the naked eye.微生物很小， 肉眼看不见。4．________________ is not a pleasure but a suffering. 在这种环境中工作不是一件愉快的事，而是一件痛苦的事。5．Our new school is ________________ the old one.我们的新学校是旧学校的四倍大。6．在中国，18周岁以下的公民禁止驾车。Citizens under 18 are ___ in China.7．为了按时赶到那里，她天一亮就动身了。She ____ at dawn in order to get there on time.8．坐在餐桌旁吃饭。你会比走动中进食少吃三分之一。Sit down at a table to eat.You’ll consume a third less than when munching ___.9．现在养育子女就是一味付出：你为他们尽力，他们依靠你生活。Being a parent is a one-way deal: you work for them, and they ____ you.10．距离最近的一条道路在小溪的另一边。The nearest road was ____ the stream.二、拓展提升 = 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解AIt’s fun to dream about vacationing in Europe, but international flights are not always particularly affordable.If you’re looking to experience a taste of European culture, however, there are many places in the US with the European heritage.St.Augustine, FloridaFounded by Spanish settlers in 1565，St.Augustine is full of Spanish-inspired architecture, historical sites and other attractions. The Colonial Quarter is a popular tourist area, and there are many places to grab traditional Spanish food.Holland, MichiganHolland was settled in 1847 by Dutch Calvinist separatists, under the leadership of Dr Albertus van Raalte. Terrible economic conditions in the Netherlands forced them to emigrate (移居国外), while their desires for religious freedom led them to unite and settle together as a group. Much of the original architecture was destroyed in an 1871 fire, but the city still has many windmills, eateries, art and even an annual tulip festival and holiday market.New Glarus, WisconsinMore than 160 years after it was founded, New Glarus has maintained much of its Swiss heritage and old world traditions. New Glarus’ Swiss immigrant roots are proudly on display with its Alpine architecture, Swiss Historical Village Museum and Yodel Club. The Wisconsin village also puts on cultural events like the Heidi Folk Festival and Swiss Volksfest.Solvang, CaliforniaLocated near Santa Barbara，Solvang is a charming California city with Danish roots.A group of immigrants from Denmark founded Solvang just over 100 years ago to create a Danish home away from home.As such, the city is full of Danish architecture, restaurants, shops and even a copy of Copenhagen’s famous Little Mermaid statue.1．Which US city might have the longest European origin？___A．St.Augustine. B．Holland.C．New Glarus. D．Solvang.2．Why did Dutch Calvinist separatists decide to emigrate？____A．To reveal the dark side of their native place.B．To pursue religious freedom and economic opportunities.C．To found a Dutch community with united power.D．To seek for a US state with better social welfare.3．Which of the following originates from Denmark？____A．Yodel Club.B．The Heidi Folk Festival.C．The Colonial Quarter.D．The Little Mermaid statue.BOur dog Sandy is a golden retriever (寻回犬). Once we performed an experiment to see how keen his nose was. There was one particular pile that must have had hundreds of sticks. We picked up one stick carved an X on it, walked away from the pile and then threw it back into the pile, not once but a dozen times into the pile. It was impossible for us to tell with any certainty which slick we had originally chosen. Each time he brought back that stick, It wasn’t the shape or the size or the look of the stick that he used to pick it out from all the others. It was the smell we left on the stick. It is hard to imagine, hut for dogs every living creature has its own distinctive smell.The noses of people have about 5 million cells that sense smell. Dogs' noses have anywhere from 125 to 300 million cells. Moreover, these cells are closer to the surface than cells in our noses, and more active. It has been estimated that dogs such as Sandy have noses that are a million times more sensitive than ours. Clothes that we haven’t worn for weeks, and places we’ve only touched lightly indicate our presence to dogs.His ears are also remarkable. He can hear sounds that humans can’t and at distances which are astonishing. It is over our head to know and understand that world. Yet we have the advantage of being able to imagine what his experience is like, though he probably doesn’t think too much about how we see the world.The environment is the world that all living things share. Living creatures are born into the environment and are part of it. Yet there is no creature who perceives (感知到) all of what is and what happens. For a dog like Sandy a book isn’t much different than a stick, whereas for us one stick is pretty much like every other stick. There is no one world experienced by all living creatures.4.Why did the author conduct the experiment?A. To train Sandy to pick out sticks. B. To show how fast Sandy found sticks.C. To prove sensitivity of Sandy’s nose. D. To teach Sandy to tell different smells.5.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A. Support the conclusion with numbers. B. Summarize the previous paragraph.C. Provide some advice for the readers. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.6.What does the underlined idiom in paragraph 3 mean?A. Amazing. B. Difficult. C. Reasonable. D. Inconvenient.7.Which of the following best expresses the authors opinion in the last paragraph?A. Worlds to experience. B. An environment to share.C. No environment, no creatures. D. One environment, many worlds. = 2 \* ROMAN II.完形填空I'm sitting in a quiet hotel room. It's just past noon, late July, and I'm listening to the __1__ sounds of a life­or­death struggle going on a few feet away. There's a small fly burning out the last of its short life's energies in a fruitless attempt to __2__ through the glass window. The beating wings tell the moving story of the fly's strategy: Try harder.But it's not __3__.The crazy effort offers no hope for escape. Ironically, the struggle is part of the __4__. It is impossible for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in breaking through the glass. This fly is doomed. It will die there on the windowsill. Across the room, ten steps away, the door is __5__. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could __6__ the outside world it seeks. With only a fraction of the effort now being __7__， it could be free of this self­created trap. Why doesn't the fly try another approach, something dramatically __8__？ How did it get so __9__ in the idea that this particular route offers the most promise for success? What logic is there in continuing to seek a/an __10__ by repeating the same failed action?There is no doubt that the approach of “keep trying hard” makes sense to the fly. Regrettably, it's the same idea that will eventually __11__ the fly. Trying harder isn't necessarily the solution to achieving more. It may not offer any real __12__ for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes, trying harder is the problem. If you __13__ your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever, you may __14__ your chances for success. You should try harder by trying __15__.1．A.sweet　　 B．Desperate C．mysterious D．curious2．A.put　　 B．Run C．see　　 D．fly3．A.working B．Improving C．moving D．living4．A.prize B．Design C．trap D．success5．A.bright B．Broken C．open D．wide6．A.reach B．See C．own D．leave7．A.done B．Tried C．sought D．wasted8．A.dangerous B．Demanding C．different D．powerful9．A.concerned B．Worried C．frustrated D．locked10．A.breakthrough B．explanation C．improvement D．guarantee11．A.interrupt B．Kill C．encourage D．persuade12．A.experience B．Promise C．position D．challenge13．A.follow B．Shift C．get D．risk14．A.miss B．Increase C．abandon D．substitute15．A.simpler B．Sooner C．smarter D．braverIII.七选五Have you ever wondered what you can do visiting Disney in Florida? There are two activity possibilities associated with Disney in Florida.__1__， and the other is Disney Cruise Line, docked in Cape Canaveral on the Atlantic Coast. This article provides some ideas to help you out.Choose when you want to go. Disney recommends going during the spring and fall. The best times to go to Walt Disney World are: Mid­November through mid­December (except the week of Thanksgiving) . The weather is usually cool but pleasant, the Christmas decorations are up, special events are running, and the attendance is usually moderate. Expect crowds on Saturdays, especially at the Magic Kingdom.__2__， but this doesn't necessary translate into huge crowds during early December.Second week of January through mid­February. It's cool at this time of year.__3__. However, some rides will be closed at this time of year. The first week of January can be busy due to extended holiday vacations and the Walt Disney World Marathon. Avoid any holiday weekends. First three weeks of May. __4__. Crowds and hotel prices are moderate. Memorial Day weekend will be more crowded, but often not as bad as you might expect.__5__. It will be extremely hot, and this is peak hurricane season. Plan on taking afternoons off and visiting water parks. Crowds are low. Off­site hotels usually have their rock­bottom deals during this period, and Disney has offered “free dining” packages in this time frame each year since 2005.A．One is Walt Disney World in OrlandoB．so many tourists go there to enjoy themselvesC．The weather is warm in May, but usually not unbearably hotD．Disney's resorts typically fill up early for all of DecemberE．Make a decision on what you want when visiting Florida DisneyF．This is one of the least busy times of year and hotel prices are lowerG．Late August and entire month of September (even Labor Day weekend) IV .语法填空The celebrations with the military parade for China’s 70th anniversary(周年纪念日) on National Day have clearly shown 36.______this nation has developed quickly with confidence in the system 37._____(adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). On the one hand, National Day 38. 　　　　　　(say) that China at 70 has achieved scientific and technological developments. On the other hand, it also reminded 39. 　　　(we) of the suffering the country experienced after the Opium War of 1840. The parade also told the 40. 　　　(story) of “Made in China” and “Created in China”. The achievements did not fall 41. 　　　 the sky and nor were they stolen. Instead, they were the result of the hard work, 42. 　　　(wise) and courage of the Chinese people. Under the leadership of the CPC, the Chinese people have created 43. 　　　miracle in 70 years. The truth of socialism with Chinese characteristics 44. 　　　(prove) by history and practice to be a correct path. It has become evident that China will 45. 　　　(sure) achieve the goal of the great renewal of the Chinese nation. V.应用文写作假定你是新华中学的学生李华， 你和在上海学习的英国朋友Tom约好周末去上海迪士尼乐园游玩， 但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1．表示歉意；2．解释原因；3．另约时间。注意： 1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________fed up with leave behind　 on the move　live off　 spread out if so　 pick up set out apart from appeal to