高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步达标检测题

姓名： 班级 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks2 Discovering Useful Structures一、基础巩固I．单词拼写1．They ________(展览) only part of their products because space was limited. 2．She was ________(闲逛) aimlessly up and down the road. 3．All the visitors were impressed by the black and white photograph of ________(讨人喜欢的) animals taken by Nicolas Evariste. 4．The main square has a ________(喷泉) that spouts water 40 feet into the air.5．She ________(骑车) away as fast as she could.6．He had to take a different ________(路线) home.7．All the staff in our company are considering going to the city centre for the ________(时尚) show.8．English has a huge number of colourful and ________(极佳的) expressions which may be difficult to understand.9．In an electric power plant the heat converts water into high­pressure ________(蒸汽) .10．As natural resources are getting ________(稀有的), we have no alternative but to get rid of any practice that wastes energy.【答案】1.displayed　2.wandering　3.adorable　4.fountain 5．pedaled　6.route　7.fashion　8.splendid 9．steam　10.rareII.单句语法填空1．When asked his views about the teaching job, Philip said he found it interesting and ________ (reward)．2．Meat ________ (label) “Scotch Beef” sells well in the market.3．In the 1960s, citizens in that country ________ (prohibit) from travelling abroad.4．We are all impressed by the ________ (vast) of Hulun Buir Grassland.5．He walked over to the great mountains ________ (stretch) all the way for miles to the sea.6．Trees and ________ (bush) grew down the water's edge.7．At present, all the arrangements are put ________ place for their visit. 8．It is a waste of time ________(persuade) such a person to join us. 9．His small size prohibits his ________(become) a policeman.10．With so many friends ________(support) me, I'm sure that I can achieve my goal. 【答案】1．rewarding　2.labelled　3.were prohibited　4.vastness 5．stretching6.bushes 7.in　8.persuading 9.becoming 10．supportingIII.短语填空eq \x(result in， far from， fit into， from a distance， hunt for， as well as)1．He was ________________ being satisfied with the way the things were done.2．The scientists are trying to ________________ a new way to control the disease.3．As a matter of fact, it was his laziness ______________ carelessness that resulted in his failure.4．His hard work ________________ his success in last competition.5．The painting looks better ________________.6．I don't think she will ________________ the organization.【答案】1．far from　2.hunt for　3.as well as　4.resulted in　5.from a distance　6.fit intoIV补全句子1．多锻炼能帮助你保持健康。________________________ can help you keep healthy.2．给他写信是没用的，他从不回信。It's no use ________________________； he never answers letters.3．流利地讲英语是你找工作时的一个很大的优势。________________________ is a great advantage when you hunt for a job.4．试图用武力解决问题不是最好的方法。________________________ the problem by force is not the best way.5．获得哈佛大学的奖学金是我多年来的梦想。________________________ to Harvard University is what I have been dreaming of for years.6．据报道，采用这种新方法提高了垃圾分类的速度。It is reported that ________________________ has increased the speed of sorting out waste.7．禁止在公共场所吸烟的本意是为人们提供了一个健康的环境。________________________ in public places is intended to provide a healthy environment for people.8．减少私家车的数量既利于我们的健康又利于环境保护。________________________ is beneficial to both our health and environmental protection.9．试图说服这么固执的一个人是没用的。________________________ trying to persuade such a stubborn person.10．建立这个组织是一项复杂的任务。________________________ is a complex task.【答案】1．Taking more exercise　2.writing to him　3.Speaking English fluently　4.Trying to solve　5.Obtaining the scholarship　6.adopting the new method　7.Banning smoking　8.Reducing the number of private cars　9.It is no use　10.Building this organization二、拓展提升 = 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解On a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.    Don't Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron     In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.    When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi    At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed(诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question "What makes a life worth living?".    To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee    Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch, who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.    Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story, by Bess Kalb    Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby's mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Bess's mother, who always fought against convention.21. What type of book is the first novel?A. Sci-fi. B. Biography.C. Detective books. D. History books.22. Which book explores life and death?A. To Kill a Mockingbird.B. When Breath Becomes Air.C. Don't Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets.D. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story.23. Who is the main character in the last novel?A. Bobby Bell. B. Bess Kalb.C. Bess's mother. D. Bobby's mother.答案：21-23 CBA解析：21.由第一本书简介中的"a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences"可知，这本书属于侦探小说。22.对比四本书的内容简介可知，第二本书When Breath Becomes Air的作者在其自传中探讨了生命和死亡的话题。23.题干问的是最后一本书的主人公，根据该书简介中的"In this book，Bobby is speaking to Bess once more，in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women"可知，主人公是作者的祖母Bobby Bell。 = 2 \* ROMAN II.完形填空During my first seven semesters as a medical student, I ___21___ myself to studying and_____22_____spoke with real patients in a hospital. Then I started visiting local hospitals to gather data for my essay. One cold evening, I was “hunting" for the final three patients I needed to complete my study. The records showed a 43-year-old patient, Ms. A, was in the ward still___23___ from her recent stroke(中风). No relatives or friends with her. When I sat down on a chair next to her bed and told her my ___24___ , she agreed. The questionnaire ___25___ of three simple questions. Before I could ____26____ after finishing it, Ms. A spoke up in her weak voice. “Doc, do you think I can get back my normal life?” Deep in my heart, I thought, God, I wish I was your doctor so I could answer you properly. I replied that ___27___ I didn't know much about her case, I could tell her what I had learned about the recovery of stroke patients. Ms. A then talked about herself. She told me that her husband died and her pay as a cleaner was ___28___enough for her kids. I didn't know what to say. Looking into her eyes, I tried to remember the lessons from a communication skills class a few years earlier, but my mind was___29___. Without realizing it, I had begun holding Ms. A's hand. Since I didn't have anything to say, I just sat quietly while she talked. That's when it ___30___ to me that she was not expecting any ___31___ from me. She just wanted me to listen. All I did was nodding my head as a way of showing my ____32____. Finally, Ms. A stopped talking. “I'm very sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problems, but I feel ___33___now.” A single tear fell from the corner of her eye. Finally, I knew what to say. “It's OK, Ma'am. It's part of my ____34____.”Ms. A taught me one of the most important lessons a doctor can learn. Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine or technology. They just need someone with the ____35____and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time.21. A. exposed B. evaluate C. committed D. submitted22 A. lonely B. rarely C. exactly D. slightly23. A. differing B. resulting C. recovering D. hearing24. A. intention B. protection C. instruction D. function25. A. spoke B. consisted C. approved D. complained26. A. bow B. rise C. flee D. pass27. A. while B. when C. until D. after28. A. awfully B. merely C. properly D. purely29. A. narrow B. dull C. innocent D. blank30. A. stuck B. referred C. occurred D. came31. A. reply B. value C. skill D. point32. A. permission B. admiration C. enthusiasm D. sympathy33. A. thrilled B. relieved C. excited D. pleased34. A. belief B. luck C. promise D. duty35. A. determination B. caution C. patience D. convenience【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在作为一名医科学生的前七个学期里，一直致力于学习，很少和医院里真正的病人交谈。直到有一次，作者在进行完问卷调查后，耐心倾听了一位A女士的倾诉，明白了有时病人并不需要昂贵的药物或技术。他们只是需要一个有耐心、愿意倾听并能抽出一点时间的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我作为一名医科学生的前七个学期里，我致力于学习，很少和医院里真正的病人交谈。A. exposed暴露；B. evaluate估计；C. committed承诺；D. submitted提交。根据后文“myself to studying”可知表示“致力于做某事”短语为commit oneself to doing sth.。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我作为一名医科学生的前七个学期里，我致力于学习，很少和医院里真正的病人交谈。A. lonely寂寞的；B. rarely很少地；C. exactly恰好地；D. slightly些微地。上文提到作者一直致力于学习，因此很少（rarely）和病人交谈。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记录显示，一位43岁的病人，A女士，正在病房里从她最近的中风中恢复过来。A. differing区别于；B. resulting产生；C. recovering恢复；D. hearing听见。结合后文“from her recent stroke”可知A女士在从中风中恢复（recovering）。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在她床边的椅子上坐下，告诉她我的意图时，她同意了。A. intention意图，目的；B. protection保护；C. instruction介绍；D. function功能。结合上文“One cold evening, I was “hunting" for the final three patients I needed to complete my study.”可知作者需要找三个病人完成研究，因此是告诉A女士自己来的意图。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：问卷由三个简单的问题组成。A. spoke说话；B. consisted组成；C. approved认可；D. complained抱怨。结合后文“of three simple questions”可知指“问卷由三个简单的问题组成”短语为consist of。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：问卷做完我还没站起来时，A女士就用她微弱的声音说：“医生，你觉得我能恢复正常生活吗？”A. bow鞠躬；B. rise站起来，上升；C. flee逃走；D. pass通过。根据后文“after finishing it”可知作者完成了问卷，准备起身离开。故选B。【27题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我回答说，虽然我对她的情况了解不多，但我可以告诉她我了解到的关于中风病人康复的情况。A. while虽然；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. after在……之后。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的丈夫去世了，她当清洁工的工资只够养活她的孩子。A. awfully可怕地；B. merely仅仅；C. properly适当地；D. purely纯粹地。根据上文“her pay as a cleaner was”结合常识可知，A女士作为清洁工的工资只够养活她的孩子。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着她的眼睛，我试着回忆几年前一堂交流技巧课上的内容，但我的脑子一片空白。A. narrow狭窄的；B. dull迟钝的；C. innocent无辜的；D. blank空白的。结合上文“I tried to remember the lessons from a communication skills class a few years earlier, but my mind was”可知作者试图用几年前交流技巧课上的内容来应对眼前的对话，但是脑子一片空白，不知道说什么，but表示前后文的转折。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时我才意识到，她并不指望我作任何回答。A. stuck坚持；B. referred涉及；C. occurred发生；D. came来到。此处为句型“it occurred to sb. that”表示“某人突然想到”。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时我才意识到，她并不指望我作任何回答。A. reply回答；B. value价值；C. skill技能；D. point要点。根据后文“She just wanted me to listen.”可知A女士只是想作者倾听自己，并不指望作者对她的情况作出回答。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所做的只是点头以示同情。A. permission允许；B. admiration钦佩；C. enthusiasm热情；D. sympathy同情。结合上文“All I did was nodding my head as a way of showing my”可知A女士只是希望作者聆听自己的境遇，作者所做的只是点头以示同情。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉让你来听我的问题，但我现在感觉轻松多了。A. thrilled激动的；B. relieved感到宽慰的，放心的；C. excited激动的；D. pleased愉快的。结合上文“I'm very sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problems, but I feel”but表示转折，说明A女士倾诉之后感觉内心轻松了很多，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我职责的一部分。A. belief信念；B. luck运气；C. promise承诺；D. duty义务。上文提到作者是一名学医的学生，故此处作者说倾听病人是自己作为医生的职责（duty）的一部分最恰当，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是需要一个有耐心、愿意倾听并能抽出一点时间的人。A. determination决心；B. caution小心；C. patience耐心；D. convenience便利。根据后文“and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time”以及上文作者一直耐心听A女士倾诉，可知此处指的是需要一个有耐心、愿意倾听并能抽出一点时间的人。故选C。 = 3 \* ROMAN III.语法填空Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, __1._ (destroy) fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged __2__ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One person was killed, several were _3_ (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early _4_ the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I _5__ (eat) with my wife and children，” he said, “when we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best _6_ (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was __7_ (miss)．I went back inside and found him, safe _8__ very frightened.”Mrs Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she __9__ (feel) that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything，” she said.“A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought __10_ (they) food, clothes and shelter.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次大的暴风雨给香港新界的两个村子带来的灾难。destroying 2.that 3.seriously 4.in 5 .was eating6.to climb 7.missing 8.but 9.felt 10.them解析：1．考查分词作状语。现在分词作状语表示自然而然的结果。故填destroying。2．考查连词。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。3．考查副词的用法。此处副词修饰动词。故填seriously。4．考查介词。in the morning“在上午”。故填in。5．考查时态。句意：我正在和我的妻子、孩子吃饭，这时候我们听到了很大的噪声。根据句意可知用过去进行时。故填was eating。6．考查不定式。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to climb。7．考查形容词。句意：我的一个孩子不见了。此处missing是形容词，意为“不在的，丢失的”。故填missing。8．考查并列连词。此处表示转折。故填but。9．考查时态。句意：她丈夫刚刚去上班，这时候她感到她的房子在晃动。had done...when...did...“刚刚做完某事，这时候……”。故填felt。10．考查代词。句意：福利部门给他们提供食物、衣物和避难所。故填them。