高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀单元测试课后作业题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀单元测试课后作业题
人教版2019选择性必修第一册2020-2021学年高二英语单元测试定心卷Unit 3 Fascinating parks基础过关I.单词拼写1. It's a good idea to _________ (伸展) your arms and legs before you do physical exercise.2. When he gets bored, he choose to_________ (闲逛) around the book store. 3. The Ural mountains mark the_________ (边界) between Europe and Asia.4. The main square has a __________ (喷泉) that spouts water 40 feet into the air.5. There's a workbook to ___________ (伴随) the course book.6. With _______ (卓越的) skill he managed to make a perfect landing.7. It was a most fruitful discussion, with both sides agreeing to ________ (采取)a common policy.8. China has a vast with _________ (领土)a large population.9. Are you having a sit-down meal or a _________ (自助餐) at the wedding?10 Nursing can be a very _________ (有回报的) career. 【答案】1. stretch 2. wander 3. boundary 4. fountain 5. accompany 6. superb 7. adopt 8.  territory 9. buffet 10 rewarding II.单句语法填空1. Our newly-built school, _________(cover) 400 acres of land, is well-equipped with fine facilities. 2. It was ________ (take) a boat ride on the lake that made me happy and relaxed.3. It is no use _______(cry) over spilt milk. 4. The pupil thought that ______(pick) apples was better than have lessons in class. 5. With crowds of people _________ (wander) along the shopping street, I almost didn’t take a breath. 6. The government is pushing for a ban _______all cigarette advertising.7. All new buildings were designed in a traditional way _______ (fit) into the natural environment. 8. It’ strongly advised _______ (hire) local guides who can offer accurate knowledge of its history and culture. 9. The problem is that the old park was too small _______ (support) population increases. 10. __________ you decide to do in future, you must devote yourself to the work. 11. The expert had a rare opportunity to explore the place, which is unknown _____ the outer world. 12. It is wildly hoped that the natural park remains _______ it is. 13. The birth of a live healthy baby is a truly ________ (bless) event.14. _______ (keep) its natural state, the government doesn’t allow anyone to enter the area. 15. There is evidence that _________ (prohibit) of plastic bags can work. 【答案】1.covering 2. taking 3. crying 4. picking 5. wandering 6. on 7.to fit 8. to hire 9. to support 10.Whatever 11. to 12.as 13. blessed 14. To keep 15. prohibition  III.完形填空 If you’ve ever been to a Disney Park, you’ve obviously seen little children running around dressed as their favorite characters. In fact, it’s 1 by the park, and you can even purchase a Disney makeover for your kids in the park 2 with authentic costumes (戏服), hairstyles, and makeup by the professionals. But as the kids get 3 , they are less likely to be dressed up, and 4 they hit the age of 14, you won’t 5 a single one of them in costume.It isn’t because they’re “too cool for school”; it’s 6 against the rules. According to the Disney Park rule-book, any guest aged 14 or older may be 7 admittance if they are 8 costumes or masks.The 9 of this rule is two-fold. One, your face can’t be 10 and you can’t be carrying anything resembling a real gun. This is obviously a 11 issue, so choose your cosplay wisely. The second intention is to 12 that any interactions park guests have with cast members remain genuine (真实的) and on brand. If there were 20 13 running around dressed like Cinderella, some of the guests in costume may get one confused with Disney’s official princess, ruining the fantasy for children. He may convey false messages or break one of the 15 Disney etiquette (礼仪) rules all Disney employees must 14 . 15 , that doesn’t mean that you can’t truly get into the 16 of your favorite Disney character the next time you head to one of the parks. 17 Disney fan Leslie Kay began a trend that is called Disney Bounding. In 18 , Disney Bounding is dressing up in a non-costume outfit 19 by your favorite character. So maybe you can’t dress up in Princess Belle’s iconic (标志性的) yellow dress, but you could wear a yellow dress with teacup-themed jewelry. Try to be creative with your 20 the next time you head to one of the parks.1.A.discussed B.encouraged C.confirmed D.ignored2.A.delighted B.combined C.complete D.complex3.A.older B.stronger C.taller D.cleverer4.A.because B.in case C.once D.even if5.A.recognize B.understand C.remember D.spot6.A.actually B.properly C.generally D.specially7.A.given B.promised C.refused D.left8.A.buying B.making C.changing D.wearing9.A.origin B.purpose C.effect D.weakness10.A.covered B.injured C.identified D.acknowledged11.A.attitude B.finance C.dignity D.safety12.A.discover B.admit C.ensure D.prove13.A.adults B.workers C.performers D.guards14.A.make B.follow C.learn D.support15.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Anyhow16.A.nature B.spirit C.quality D.fight17.A.Rude B.Devoted C.Annoyed D.Disappointed18.A.brief B.addition C.fact D.part19.A.created B.designed C.copied D.inspired20.A.security B.manners C.intention D.look【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B17.B18.C19.D20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要解释了迪士尼乐园的着装规则，强调了迪士尼对不同年龄阶段的游客的着装要求。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是由公园鼓励的，你甚至可以在公园里为你的孩子买一套迪斯尼的装扮，里面有真正的服装、发型和专业人士的化妆。A. discussed讨论；B. encouraged鼓励；C. confirmed确认；D. ignored忽视。儿童扮成自己喜欢的角色在乐园里跑来跑去，这一行为是受到“鼓励”的。故选B。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是由公园鼓励的，你甚至可以在公园里为你的孩子买一套迪斯尼的装扮，里面有真正的服装、发型和专业人士的化妆。A. delighted高兴的；B. combined结合的；C. complete完整的，完全的；D. complex复杂的。承接上文，家长甚至可以给孩子买“全套的”装扮。故选C。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是随着孩子们年龄的增长，他们不太可能穿这些衣服了，一旦他们到了14岁，你就不会发现他们中的任何一个人穿着戏服。A. older年龄更大的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. taller更高的；D. cleverer更聪明的。根据下文they hit the age of 14可知此处为孩子逐渐“长大”。故选A。4.考查连接词辨析。句意：但是随着孩子们年龄的增长，他们不太可能穿这些衣服了，一旦他们到了14岁，你就不会发现他们中的任何一个人穿着戏服。A. because因为；B. in case万一；C. once一旦；D. even if即使。承接上文“孩子长大”，“一旦”孩子长到14岁。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是随着孩子们年龄的增长，他们不太可能穿这些衣服了，一旦他们到了14岁，你就不会发现他们中的任何一个人穿着戏服。A. recognize辨认；B. understand明白；C. remember记得；D. spot发现。孩子长大后，你就看不到他们在乐园里跑来跑去了。spot为动词，意思是“发现”。故选D。6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这并不是因为他们“太酷了，不适合上学”；这实际上是违反规定的。A. actually实际上；B. properly适当地；C. generally通常；D. specially特别地。从上文的叙述可知，这种打扮不是对于上学而言太前卫，而“实际上”是违反园区规定的。故选A。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据迪士尼乐园的规定，14岁以上的游客如果穿着奇装异服或戴着面具，可能会被拒绝入园。A. given给予；B. promised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. left离开。迪士尼规定14岁及以上的游客打扮成某一角色，是有可能被“拒绝”入园的。故选C。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据迪士尼乐园的规定，14岁以上的游客如果穿着奇装异服或戴着面具，可能会被拒绝入园。A. buying购买；B. making制作；C. changing改变；D. wearing穿着。根据上文的“被拒绝入园”可知，游客是不能“穿着”角色的服装或带着面具的。故选D。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条规则的目的有两个。A. origin起源；B. purpose目的；C. effect影响；D. weakness虚弱。下文谈到了游客不能在园区穿着角色的服装或带着面具的这个规定的两个“目的”。故选B。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一，你的脸不能被遮住，你不能携带任何类似真枪的东西。A. covered遮蔽，覆盖；B. injured受伤；C. identified鉴定；D. acknowledged承认。根据上文“不能戴面具”的规定可知，此处是不能“遮盖，挡住”脸部。故选A。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这显然是一个安全问题，所以要明智地选择你的角色扮演。A. attitude态度；B. finance金融；C. dignity尊严；D. safety安全。根据上文，不能拿着像真枪的道具，很明显这是一个“安全”问题。故选D。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个目的是确保游客与演员之间的互动保持真诚的和有品牌性的。A. discover发现；B. admit承认；C. ensure确保；D. prove证明。根据上下文，解释规定的意图之二：为了“保证”游客与角色扮演人员之间互动的真实性。故选C。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有20个成年人打扮成灰姑娘的样子跑来跑去，一些穿着戏服的客人可能会把其中一个和迪士尼的官方公主搞混，破坏孩子们的幻想。A. adults成年人；B. workers工人；C. performers表演者；D. guards守卫。根据上文中游客一过14岁就不再穿戏服游迪士尼了，此空最符合语境的就是adults，“如果有20个成人都是灰姑娘的装扮，会让其他游客觉得迷惑。”与上文也呼应。故选A。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能会传达错误的信息，或者违反所有迪士尼员工必须遵守的15条迪士尼礼仪中的一条。A. make制作；B. follow遵守，跟随；C. learn学习；D. support支持。根据上文，他（看起来像是迪士尼官方员工的人）会传递错误信息或者违反迪士尼员工应该“遵守”的规则。故选B。15.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不意味着你下次去公园的时候就不能真正体会到你最喜欢的迪士尼角色的精神。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover而且；D. Anyhow总之。此段开头是一个转折关系，应用however。故选A。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不意味着你下次去公园的时候就不能真正体会到你最喜欢的迪士尼角色的精神。A. nature自然；B. spirit精神；C. quality质量；D. fight打架。承接上文，不能穿自己喜欢的角色的服装并不意味着不能真正感受你喜欢的迪士尼角色的“精神”。故选B。17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Leslie Kay是迪士尼的忠实粉丝，他开创了一种被称为“Disney Bounding”的潮流。A. Rude粗鲁的；B. Devoted忠实的；C. Annoyed恼怒的；D. Disappointed失望的。“忠实的”粉丝Leslie Kay引领了一个新的着装趋势。故选B。18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，迪士尼热舞是根据你最喜欢的角色设计的非戏服。A. brief简报；B. addition增加；C. fact事实；D. part部分。短语in fact“事实上”用来具体解释忠实粉丝Leslie Kay引领的着装潮流。故选C。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，迪士尼热舞是根据你最喜欢的角色设计的非戏服。A. created创造；B. designed设计；C. copied复制；D. inspired鼓舞。这种着装方式是穿着由自己喜爱的角色的服装“激发出灵感”的搭配。inspire的意思是“激发，使产生灵感”。故选D。20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：下次你去公园的时候，试着在你的装扮上有创意一点。A. security安全；B. manners礼貌；C. intention意图；D. look外观，样子。上文提到游客可以穿与自己喜欢的角色的类似的服装，因此要具有创造性。自己根据经典服饰搭配衣服和首饰，说的是你的“外观”。故选D。IV.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent years, the combination of pets and catering have become incredibly popular in many cities. While many cafes 21.(start) out offering the company of cats and dogs, they are expanding their range. Some cafes include animals like squirrels(浣熊) and even capybaras(水豚).In reviews, internet users have commented that one reason for visiting these business is to interact 22. (close) with animals they have only seem from afar. “The customers love animals. They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at home, 23. circumstance don’t allow it,” said pet cafe owner Tian Xuhui.Liu Wan, a Beijing resident, loves pigs, but her parents would not approve of her 24. (get) one as a pet. The 24-year-old had to admire the animals through videos and images. But now, she can have a close encounter with a pig every weekend.Also, these pet cafes serve as a heaven for those 25.find comfort in being around animals. “Here, you can get close to the cute little 26.in a very comfortable way without having to worry about safety and hygiene(卫生)—overall, it is an extremely 27. (comfort) experience, ” said Xiao Ou, a pet cafe visitor.Animal lovers also expect the pet cafes to change people’s attitudes toward pets. Animals like ducks, pigs and sheep 28. (serve) as food for many years. People hardly see them as pets. But the pet cafes help shift their attitude 29. seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends. “Whether at home or in stores, these little animals are there for companionship and they bring 30. (warm) to our hearts.” Xiao said.【答案】21.started22.closely23.but24.getting25.who26.ones27.comfortable28.have been served29.from30.warmth【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了近年来，宠物和餐饮的结合在许多城市变得令人难以置信的流行。虽然许多咖啡馆一开始只提供猫和狗的陪伴，但他们正在扩大自己的业务范围。有些咖啡馆里有松鼠甚至水豚等动物。文章主要列举了人们对于宠物咖啡馆的一些看法。21.考查动词时态。句意：虽然许多咖啡馆一开始只提供猫和狗的陪伴，但他们正在扩大自己的业务范围。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填started。22.考查副词。句意：在评论中，互联网用户评论说，光顾这些商店的一个原因是为了与那些看起来遥不可及的动物亲密互动。修饰动词interact应用副词closely，表示“亲密地”，close作副词讲表示“接近地”不符合语境。故填closely。23.考查连词。句意：他们对这些宠物很好奇，想在家里养一只，但环境不允许。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故填but。24.考查动名词复合结构。句意：北京居民刘万喜欢猪，但她的父母不同意她养猪当宠物。此处作介词of的宾语，应填动名词getting与her构成动名词的复合结构。故填getting。25.考查定语从句。句意：同时，这些宠物咖啡馆也是那些在动物身边找到安慰的人的天堂。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故填who。26.考查代词。句意：“在这里，你可以以一种非常舒适的方式接近这些可爱的小家伙们，而不用担心安全和卫生——总体来说，这是一种非常舒适的体验，”一位名叫小欧的宠物咖啡馆游客说。此处用于替代前面已经出现过的复数名词animals应用ones。故填ones。27.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词experience应用形容词comfortable，作定语。故填comfortable。28.考查动词时态语态。句意：鸭子、猪、羊等动物多年来一直被当作食物食用。根据后文for many years可知应用现在现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为Animals，助动词应用have。故填have been served。29.考查介词。句意：但是，宠物咖啡馆帮助他们转变了态度，从把它们当作玩物，到把它们当作家庭成员或亲密的朋友。结合后文seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends可知表示“从……到……”短语为from...to...。故填from。30.考查名词。句意：“无论是在家里还是在商店里，这些小动物都陪伴着我们，给我们的心灵带来温暖。”肖说道。此处作bring的宾语应用名词warmth，warmth为不可数名词。故填warmth。