专题01 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词

专题01 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词（1--2）

第一篇

Recover From Being Upset

At dusk, a teenager wearing an overcoat was walking the dog outdoors with his partner along a highway when the sky was covered with thick dark clouds, soon followed by lightning and thunders. As a result, the dog got loose. However, he ignored it on purpose, because he was very upset.

He didn’t get along with his English and his scores that added up was not satisfying enough in each exam, which made him get tired of study, and therefore, he disliked studying English and joining in classes as well. What’s worse, his parents often complained about his English study, which let him not calm down and decided to drop out of school. The reason why he had got to do this was that he couldn’t go through what he had suffered from any longer. So he wrapped his belongings with a dusty curtain and packed them up into his suitcase. Concerned about him extremely, his partner didn’t agree with him entirely. In order to help him settle the problems, she communicated with him face to face and swapped ideas with him. She gave him her learning items she set down and offered him a series of learning tips. He couldn’t express how grateful he was.

It was with the help of her that he got great power and recovered from being upset. Afterwards, the teenager fell in love with English.

译文：

从沮丧中恢复过来

在黄昏时，一个穿着大衣的少年正在与他的同伴沿着公路遛狗，这时，天空乌云密布，电闪雷鸣。结果，狗被松开了，可是，他故意地没理睬它，因为他非常沮丧。

他英语学的不好，在每次考试中，他的成绩加起来不够另人满意，这使他对学习厌烦，因此，他不喜欢学英语也不喜欢上课。更糟的是，他的父母经常他的英语学习，这让他不平静并且决定辍学。他这样做的原因是他不能再 忍受他所遭受的了。因此他用布满灰尘的窗帘把他的东西包起来，打包装进手提箱。由于对他非常担心，他的同伴完全不同意他的意见。为了帮助他解决问题，她与他面对面地交流并且与他交流思想。她把她记下来的学习条款给他并且提供给他一系列的学习技巧。他对她有说不出的感激。

就是在她的帮助下他获得了巨大的力量，并从沮丧中恢复过来。那之后，他爱上了英语。

高考词汇每日测

第一天（必修一unit 1）

1.survey

2.add up

3.upset

4.ignore   

5.calm

6.calm down

7.have got to 

8.concern     

9.be concerned about

10.walk the dog

11.loose

12.vet

13.go through

14.German

15.Germany

16.set down

17.series

18.a series of

19.outdoors

20.on purpose

21.in order to

22.Dusk

23.at dusk

24.thunder
25.entire

26.entirely

27.power

28.face to face

29.curtain

30.dusty

31.no longer

32.not... any longer

33.partner

34.settle

35.suffer

36.suffer from

37. highway

38.recover

39.get/be tired of

40.pack

41.suitcase

42.pack up

43.overcoat

44. teenager

45.get along with

46.fall in love with

47. exactly

48. disagree

49. grateful

50.dislike

51. join in

52.tip

53.swap

54.secondly

55.item

第一篇同步巩固练习

一、单句语法填空

1.   It’s no pleasure________(stay) at home doing homework all day.
2.   Every day, I set my feelings_______on the blog, which is my hobby.
3.   Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when______(attack).
4.   There was once a time________women had no right to vote.
5.   ________（ignore）the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
6.   ________________ (suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.
7.   It was the first time that I ________________ (leave) my parents.
8.         (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
9.   We’ve had a few          (disagree), but we’re still good friends.
10. Because of the serious accident, it took him more than two years to recover        his injury.

二、单句改错（每小题仅有1处错误）

1. I usually take a shower before have breakfast.
2. The two young people have fallen in love with each other for a year.
3. When he arrived, he found all the work already finish.
4. I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.
5. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble found the way to the History Museum.
6. I would be grateful that you could meet him at the airport.
7. It was not until last week when I knew who was helping the old man secretly
8. It is the second time that the boy suffered from the disease
9. He thought the teacher ignored him in purpose
10. In order to set him down and settled his problem, she talked to him face to face.

三、语法填空

Dear Tom

Learning that you and your friend have had    1    series of disagreements, I’m    2    (concern). However, there is no need for you to get upset, as people often have different views on things, which can lead to     3    (disagree).   4   (begin) with, you should calm     ___5___to get the disagreements settled. Secondly, whenever  possible,   6    (communicate) with him face is a great way to clear up the misunderstanding between you. As far as I’m concerned , it is putting yourself into his shoes  7  can help you get    8    well with your friend and understand him better.

    I hope you  9   (find) my tips helpful and wish you a          ___10___(happy) time at school.

   Looking forward to your good news.       

                                           Yours, Li Hua

1.   ___________2._____________3._______________4._______________5.________________

6.____________7._____________8.________________9._______________10.______________

四、短文强化练习

At dusk, a teenager__1___( wear) an overcoat was walking the dog outdoors with his partner along a highway___2__the sky was covered with thick dark clouds, and soon_3___ (follow) by lightning and thunders. As a result, the dog got loose. However, he ignored it on purpose, because he was very upset.

He didn’t get along__4___his English and his scores that added up was not satisfying enough in each exam,which made him get tired of study, therefore, he disliked studying English and___5___ (join) in classes as well. What’s worse, his parents often complained about his English study, which let him not calm down and decided to drop out of school. The reason__6____he had got to do this was that he couldn’t go through__7____he had suffered from any longer. So he wrapped his belongings with a dusty curtain and packed them up into his suitcase. __8____(Concern) about him extremely, his partner didn’t agree with him entirely. In order to help him settle the problems, she communicated with him face to face and swapped ideas with him. She gave him her learning items she set down and offered him a series of learning tips. He couldn’t express___9___grateful he was.

It was with the help of her__10____he got great power and recovered from being upset. Afterwards, the teenager fell love with English.

1.   ___________2._____________3.______________4._______________ 5.________________

6. ____________7._____________8.______________9._______________ 10._______________

第一篇同步巩固练习答案

一、单句语法填空

1.staying  It is no pleasure doing...做某事不快乐

2.down 固定词组set down 写下，记下=write/take/put down

3.attacked 分词状语，当分词的动作不是句子主语发出的用过去分词，如果是主语发出的用现在分词；plants与attack之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

4.when 固定句型：There was a time when...曾有一段时间......

5.Ignoring 动名词做主语

6.Having suffered 分词做状语，suffer的动作是主语发出的，且分词动作在谓语之前发生，所以用分词的完成式having done 的形式。

7.had left 固定句型：It was the +序数词+time that +句子（谓语用过去完成时had done），如果句型中的was改成is，从句用现在完成时。

8.Concerned 固定词组be concerned about 对......担心，当作状语时用过去分词concerned，相当于原因状语从句because he was concerned about....省略了because he was(此处涉及到状语从句的省略：当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时可用将从句的主语和一部分谓语即be省略掉）

9.disagreements  a few 后接名词复数

10. from 固定词组recover from.....从.......恢复过来

二．单句改错

1.have 改成having 介词before后加doing

2.fallen 改成been  fall 不与段时间连用

3.finish 改成 finished  work与finish之间是被动关系 find sth done

4.in 去掉 join in+活动； join+sb/club/team/organization/party等

5.found改成finding 句型have on trouble doing sth 做某事没困难

6.that 改成 if 根据句意

7.when改成that 强调句型

8.在suffered前加has 固定句型It is the+序数词time that+句子（用现在完成时）

9.in改成on 固定词组 on purpose故意地

10.settled改成settle  and连接两个并列成分前后一致。

三、语法填空

1. a 2.concerned 3.disagreements  4.To begin  5.down  6.communicating  7.that  8.along  9.will find 10.happier

四、短文强化练习

1.wearing  2.when  3.followed  4.with  5.joining  6.why  7.what 8.Concerned  9.how 10.that

第二篇

Learn English From a Native English Speaker

Last month, I made a voyage to America to play an important part in a new film by official request, which was a good chance that could be made use of for me to learn how to have a good command of English. I couldn’t speak it fluently, but actually English was very important to me, because my career is mostly based on the skill of this language. I frequently went to many countries to shoot a film, such as, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries.

After shooting the film, I paid a visit to my American friend, Mark, a native English speaker. Upon meeting him in his block, I couldn’t wait to ask him the differences between American English and British English. Mark set out to tell me how to recognize the identities of Americans and Englishmen.

At present, with his help, I gradually make progress in English, including spellings, accent and the usage of vocabulary and expressions. It is very interesting that the two sentences“come up straight to my apartment by elevator to take some petrol for my truck and cab.”and“come straight to my flat by lift to take some gas for my lorry and taxi.”have the same meanings. The former suggests he is an American, while the latter is British.

译文：

向以英语为母语的人学习英语

上个月，应官方请求，我航海去了美国在一部新影片中扮演一个重要的角色，这对我来说是可以利用的掌握英语的好机会。我不能流利的讲英语，但实际上，英语对我来说很重要，因为我的事业主要以这门语言为基础。我频繁的去许多国家拍电影，比如，新加坡。马来西亚，和一些非洲国家。

拍完电影之后，我去拜访我的美国朋友，马克，一位以英语为母语的人。 在他的街区一见到他，我就迫不及待问他美国英语和英国英语的不同，马克开始告诉我如何辨别美国人和英国人的身份。

目前，在他的帮助下，我逐渐在英语方面取得进步，包括拼写，口音，以及词汇的使用和表达上。有趣的是这两句话“乘电梯径直来我的公寓为我的卡车和出租车取一些汽油”有相同的意思，前者表明是美国人，而后者是英国人。

高考词汇每日测

第二天（必修一 unit2）

1.   subway              
2.   latter              
3.   lorry
4.   elevator              
5.   identity            
6.   accent
7.   petrol                 
8.   fluent             
9.   lightning
10. gas                   
11. fluently           
12. straight
13. official                
14. such as            
15. block
16. voyage                
17. frequent           
18. cab
19. conquer               
20. frequently
21. because of             
22. usage
23. native                 
24. command
25. come up              
26. request
27. apartment            
28. dialect
29. actually              
30. expression
31. base                 
32. midwestern
33. at present            
34. African
35. gradual              
36. Spanish
37. gradually             
38. play a part in
39. enrich                
40. eastern
41. vocabulary            
42. southeastern
43. make use of           
44. northwestern
45. spelling               
46. recognize

第二篇同步巩固练习

一、单句语法填空

1. As we joined the big crowd, I got separated          my friends.

2. The boy wouldn’t leave even though          (ask) to twice.

3. The number of people, who walk the dog outdoors, ______(drop) by 17 percent in the past years.

4. It took him a long time before he realized that he          (base) all his statements on a false story .

5. The professor came to our school to give lectures ________request.

6. The film star dislikes          (recognize) in public ,so he has got to wear sunglasses.

7.I advise you to do what you like to keep calm , such       listening to music, doing sports and so on.

8.It was the king who commanded they         (serve) the princess heart and soul.

9.Friends play an important part       our lives, although we may take friendship for granted.

10.They packed up their suitcases in the way         their coach told them.

一、单句改错

1.After renovation and reconstruction the old port has changed beyond the recognition.

2.We told him that our services were complete at his command.

3.I hope the information will be of great useful to you.

4.Whoever comes up a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.

5.The horse is not native of America, but actually it was introduced by the Spanish.

6.While reading this passage I picked up no much than several mistakes.

7.Even if my work is challenging, but I won’t get rid of it.

8.He told two stories. The former was interesting while latter was boring.

三、短文改错

 Dear Tom

       At present, there are many foreigners learn Chinese, because China is playing a increasingly important part in the world. It is with a good command of Chinese which you will get a better understand of China, a country of more than 5000 years.

       As for the advice on learning Chinese, I would say there is no such a thing as a free lunch in the world. Therefore, speaking fluently Chinese should be based over hard work. To begin with, make use every opportunity to practice Chinese-the more you use Chinese, the well you will learn it. Most important, even if many problems may come up in learning Chinese, you should not give up. 

 Yours,

Li Hua

四、短文语法填空

Last month, I made a voyage to America__1__(play) an important part in a new film by official request, ___2__was a good chance that could be made use of for me to learn how__3___ (have) a good command of English. I couldn’t speak it__4___(fluent), but actually English was very important to me, because my career is mostly based___5__the skill of this language. I frequently went to many countries to shoot a film, such as, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries.

After___6___( shoot) the film, I paid a visit to my American friend,Mark,_7__native English speaker. Upon meeting him in his block, I couldn’t wait__8___(ask) him the differences between American English and British English. Mark set out___9___( tell )me how to recognize the identities of Americans and Englishmen.

At present, with his help, I gradually make progress in English,__10____(include) spellings, accent and the usage of vocabulary and expressions. It is very interesting that the two sentences“come up straight to my apartment by elevator to take some petrol for my truck and cab.”and“come straight to my flat by lift to take some gas for my lorry and taxi.”have the same meanings. The former suggests he is an American, while the latter is British.

1.___________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5.____________

7. _____________7._____________8.______________9._____________10.___________

第二篇同步巩固练习答案解析：

一、单句语法填空

1.   from 固定词组get separated from 与......分开
2.   asked 男孩被要求，所以用过去分词
3.   has dropped 时间状语in the past years与现在完成时连用
4.   had based 在宾语从句中，当主句是一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，用过去完成时
5.   by  固定短语 应......请求
6.   being recognized 空前的dislike后接doing，且被动
7.   as  固定词组 such as例如

8.（should）serve  动词command后接从句，从句的谓语用should do,should可省

9.in 词组 play a part/role in 在......扮演角色，起作用

10.that 定语从句当先行词是the way 关系词用that/in which/不填

二、单句改错

1.the 去掉 beyond recognition“认不出来”固定短语

2.complete 后加ly, 修饰介词短语用副词

3.useful改成use 固定用法 be of+名词=be+adj

4.up 后加with 固定词组come up with”想出主意，办法等

5.of改成to  be native to原产于

6.much改成more 与than连用用比较级

7.But 去掉，主从复合句不能同时用两个连词。

8.在latter前加the  the former......the latter......“前者......后者”

三、短文改错答案

1.learn改成learning或者在learn前加that或who

2.把a 改成an

3.which改成that 强调句型

4.understand改成understanding， a better 后加名词

5.such后的a 去掉，no such 后不加冠词

6.fluently改成fluent 修饰名词用形容词。

7.over改成on 固定词组 be based on

8.use 后加of 固定词组make use of“利用”

9.well改成better 句型the +比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子

10.important 改成importantly，副词位于句首。