专题09 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词

专题09 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词（17-18）

第十七篇

A Great Agricultural Scientist

Famous scientist as he is, Yuan Long Ping considers him as a farmer. He would rather stay in the field to research how to increase the crop output without expanding the area of the fields than enjoy the freedom of life. He doesn’t care about getting sunburned. He has struggled for the past five decades, however，he is satisfied with his achievements. Thanks to the high output of super hybrid rice, the world has rid itself of hunger, which is always a disturbing problem. It is he who makes the world win the battle of fighting against hunger, therefore, he is respected by the people throughout the world.

Yuan circulates his knowledge to farmers selflessly, without considering nationality，to settle their confusing problems about farming, including grain-planting, soil-improving--adding minerals to soil. With the help of Yuan, many farmers build up their confidence and don’t regret being farmers. They equip themselves with agricultural knowledge. They regard Yuan’s statistics as treasures, and they often skim them and underline the key points. Under the influence of him, farmers begin to develop organic foods, which people would rather spend more money on , which leads to a great demand for organic farming methods and focus on keeping the crops free from pests and bacteria. They discover that reducing the use of chemical fertilizers is also important in the production of organic foods. Every year, quantities of organic foods are exported abroad and warmly welcomed. In summary, organic farming will become a trend in the next few decades.

Every time, Yuan makes comments on his occupation, he says farming is his root. It is his great extraordinary achievements and good qualities that win the respect of all the people in the world.

译文：

一位伟大的农业科学家

虽然是一位著名的科学家，可袁隆平把自己看作是一位农民。他宁愿待在田地里研究在不扩大田地面积情况下如何提高庄稼产量，也不愿享受生活的自由。他不在乎被晒黑。过去的50年，他一直在奋斗，可是他对他的成就很满意。多亏了超级水稻的高产量，世界摆脱了饥饿，饥饿一直是令人烦恼的问题。就是他使世界对抗饥饿的战斗获胜，因此，他受到了全世界人民的尊重。

袁无私地向农民传授他的知识，不考虑国籍，解决他们有关农业困惑的问题，包括谷物种植，土壤改良----给土壤增加矿物质。在袁的帮助下，许多农民增强了自信，不后悔当一名农民。他们用农业知识武装自己。他们把袁隆平的统计数据看作是珍宝，他们经常浏览并在重点下面划线。在他的影响下，农民开始发展有机食品，人们宁愿在有机食品上多花钱，这导致了对有机农业种植方法的极大需求，并且集中精力阻止庄稼免受害虫和细菌的侵害。他们发现减少化肥的使用在有机食品的生产中也是重要的。每年，大量的有机食品被出口到国外，并且受到热烈的欢迎。总之，有机食品在接下来的几十年将会是一个趋势。

每当袁评价他的职业时，他说农业是他的根。就是他的非凡成就和优秀的品质赢得全世界人民的尊敬。

高考词汇每日测

第十七天(必修四unit2)

1.   statistic                 21.grain                41.focus
2.   sunburnt                22.peanut              42.focus on
3.   struggle                 23.export              43.soil
4.   decade                 24.nationality           44.reduce
5.   super                   25.occupation           45.apply
6.   output                  26.personality          46.root
7.   strain                   27.confuse             47.skim
8.   hunger                  28.regret              48.underline
9.   disturbing               29.chemical            49.summary
10. expand                 30.organic             50.comment
11. circulate                 31.fertile              51.producer
12. thanks to                32.fertilizer            52.industrial
13. battle                   33.production       53.keep...free from...
14. rid                     34.bacteria
15. rid..of...                 35.pest
16. be satisfied with          36.build up
17. freedom                37.lead to
18. would rather             38.nutrition
19. therefore                39.mineral
20. equip                   40.discovery

第十七篇同步练习

一、单句语法填空

1. He finally rid himself     those disturbing thoughts and worries and became more confident.
2. We should take measures to improve      is called the quality of life.
3. I’d appreciate it if you could make helpful comments     my work.
4. Believe it or not, the rich man should be reduced to      (beg) for a living.
5. It’s      (disturb) that I can’t get along well with my new neighbor.
6. There was a      look on her face when she met with a     problem.(confuse)
7. With so many people     (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.
8. He had intended to buy those goods     (export) to Europe.
9. The first man      (support) the campaign was the captain.
10. The fish is rich     oil, which is good for people who have heart trouble.

二、单句改错

1.   This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipments and Internet facilities.
2.   Confusing by the question, the boy referred to the book for further explanation.
3.   If possibly, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
4.   I would rather avoid running into the rabbit than to shoot it.
5.   If you stay out in the sun for a long time, you may get sunburn.

三、短文改错

Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers become very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed themselves as a great way to stop crop disease and increased production. Recently, however, scientists have been found that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even dangerous, people’s health.

With these discoveries, some farmers are beginning to turn to organic farming, that is simply farming with using any chemicals. There is many different organic farming methods. All of them have the same of goal: to grow good food and avoid damage the environment or people’s health.

四、语法填空

Famous scientist ___1____he is, Yuan Long Ping considers him as a farmer. He would rather___2__( stay) in the field to research how to increase the crop output without___3___( expand) the area of the fields than enjoy the freedom of life. He doesn’t care about getting burnt. He has struggled for the past five decades, however，he is satisfied with his___4____( achieve).Thanks to the high output of super hybrid rice, the world has rid itself ___5___hunger,which is always a disturbing problem. It is he who makes the world win the battle of fighting against hunger, therefore, he is respected by the people throughout the world.

Yuan circulates his knowledge to farmers__6___( self), without considering nationality，to settle their confusing problems about farming, including grain-planting, soil-improving--adding minerals to soil. With the help of Yuan, many farmers build up their confidence and don’t regret___7___( be)farmers. They equip themselves with agricultural knowledge. They regard Yuan’s statistics as treasures, and they often skim them and underline the key points..____8____ the influence of him, farmers begin to develop organic foods,___9___people would rather spend more money on , which leads to a great demand for organic farming methods and focus on keeping the crops free from pests and bacteria. They discover that___10____( reduce) the use of chemical fertilizers is also important in the production of organic foods. Every year, quantities of organic foods are exported abroad and warmly welcomed. In summary, organic farming will become a trend in the next few decades.

Every time, Yuan makes comments on his occupation, he says farming is his root. It is his great extraordinary achievements and good qualities that win the respect of all the people in the world.

1._____________2._______________3._______________4.________________5._______________

6._____________7._______________8._______________9.________________10.______________

第十七篇同步练习答案：

一、语法填空

1.   of  2.what  3.on/upon/about  4.begging  5.disturbing  6.confused;confusing  7.focusing

8.   exported  9.to support  10. in

二、单句改错

1.   equipments改成equipment 因为equipment 不可数
2.   Confusing改成Confused 过去分词作状语表被动
3.   possibly改成possible 省略句if possible
4.   than后的to去掉 句型would rather do than do
5.   sunburn改成sunburned 或sunburnt; 被动

三、短文改错

1.   become前加has；over the past half century与现在完成时连用
2.   themselves改成them 根据句意用人称代词宾格
3.   increased 改成increase； and前后一致
4.   been 去掉，主动语态
5.   dangerous后加to， 对什么有危险
6.   that改成 which； that不能引导非限制性定语从句
7.   with改成without； 根据句意
8.   there 后的is改are，后是名词复数
9.   the same后的of去掉；the same 直接加名词
10. damage改成damaging； avoid doing...

四．短文语法填空

1.as  2.stay  3.expanding  4achievements  5.of  6.selflessly  7.being  8.Under  9.which  10.reducing

第十八篇

A Great Comedy Actor

As an outstanding comedy performer with a sense of humour, Charlie Chaplin directed and starred in more than 30 films, among which The Gold Rush is the most famous. In the film, unfortunately, he was in a tough situation---he was trapped in a vast mountainous area. With porridge eaten up, he had to pick out a leather shoe and boiled it. He cut it off to chew it as if he were eating delicious pancakes, which made audience astonished and content with their ordinary life. It was his optimism and firm confidence that made him overcome difficulties. On the stage, he played a homeless drunken tramp with a moustache, a charming character, who was well-known throughout the world. He was badly off, wearing messy clothes, worn out shoes and carrying a walking stick. He was often chased by the detective, stepping on the banana and sliding and falling. His performances, particularly his gesture entertained depressed people and brighten a failure. Although the budget of his film was small, undoubtedly, it was successful. According to the explanation of an actress and reaction of the audience, his performance was so convincing that all the people didn’t feel bored but amused.

Up to now, people still remember him. Especially, on the most difficult occasion, he whispered to himself,“believe in yourself and you will make it sooner or later”, which inspires countless people.

译文：

一个伟大的喜剧演员

作为一个杰出的有幽默感的喜剧演员，查理卓别林导演并主演了30多部电影。淘金记是其中最著名的。在这部电影中，不幸的是，他处在一个艰难的状况---他被困在一个广阔的山区。由于粥吃完了，他不得不挑选出一只皮革鞋并把它煮了。他把它切断咀嚼仿佛在吃美味的烙饼，这使观众非常吃惊，并且对他们平凡的生活感到满足。就是他的乐观和坚定的信念使他战胜了困难。在舞台上，他扮演一个无家可归的流浪汉，留着胡须，一个迷人的角色，全世界闻名。他穷困潦倒，穿着脏乱的衣服，破旧的鞋子，拄着拐棍。他经常被侦探追赶，踩在香蕉上滑倒了。他的表演，尤其是他的姿态使沮丧的人们愉快，并且使失败者开心。虽然他电影的预算很小，但毫无疑问是成功的。根据一位女演员的解释及观众的反应，他的表演如此的令人信服以致于所有人不是感到无聊而是感到愉快。

直到现在，人们仍然记得他。尤其是在最困难的时刻，他小声自言自语“相信你自己，你迟早会成功的”，这句话鼓舞了无数人。

高考词汇每日测

第十八天(必修四unit3)

1.   humor                21.throughout            40.outstanding
2.   punchline             22.homeless             41.confidence
3.   comedy               23.moustache            42.costume
4.   up to now             24.worn                 43.gesture
5.   brighten              24.worn-out              44.particular
6.   depressed             25.stiffly                 44.particularly
7.   content               26.failure                45.occasion
8.   feel/be content with     27.optimism              46.budget
9.   performer             28.overcome             47.actress
10. astonish              29.underdog             48.slide
11. fortunate             30.snowstorm            49.amuse
12. unfortunately         31.leather               50.amusing
13. badly off             32.pick out               51.pancake
14. teens                33.cut off                52.explanation
15. ordinary              34.chew                 53.detective
16. bored                35.enjoyment             54.mountainous
17. entertain             36.convince              55.whisper
18. entertaining           37.convincing             56.vast
19. tramp                38.direct                 57.mess
20. charming             39.star in                 58.react

第十八篇同步练习

一、单句语法填空

1. He spent four years getting a degree, only      (find) there were no jobs for graduates.
2. It is for these reasons that I am firmly      (convince) that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.
3. I can remember few occasions      my teacher commented on others’ behaviors.
4. The baby is sleeping. Therefore, I would rather you talked       a whisper.
5. To our great      (entertain), he promised to entertain us      ice cream.
6. You will never know how he is going to react      the disturbing news.
7. He is      failure as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.
8. The saying reminds us that so long as we have a strong will, there is no difficulty that can’t      (overcome).
9. The film Miss Granny      (direct) by Chen Zhengdao is popular with young people.
10. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues   (amuse) with her stories.

二、单句改错

1. He took some books with him in order that he would not get boring during the long journey.
2. We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much badly off.
3. The patient took a mouth of the bitter medicine and made a face.
4. The place is in mess and I have no idea how to clear it up.
5. The parents went out to deal with something urgent, left the children bored at home.

三、短文语法填空

As an outstanding comedy performer with a sense of humour, Charlie Chaplin directed and__1__( star) in more than 30 films,among___2___The Gold Rush is the most famous. In the film, ____3____(fortunate), he was in a tough situation---he ___4____(trap) in a vast mountainous area. With porridge eaten up, he had to pick out a leather shoe and boiled it. He cut it off to chew it as___5___he were eating delicious pancakes, which made audience astonished and content with their ordinary life. It was his optimism and firm confidence ___6___made him overcome difficulties. On the stage, he played a homeless drunken tramp with a moustache, a charming character, who was well-known throughout the world. He was badly off,__7___(wear) messy clothes,worn out shoes and carrying a walking stick. He was often chased by the detective, stepping on the banana and sliding and falling. His performances, particularly his gesture entertained depressed people and brighten __8___failure. Although the budget of his film was small, undoubtedly, it was successful. According to the explanation of an actress and reaction of the audience, his performance was so___9___( convince) that all the people didn’t feel bored but amused.

Up to now, people still remember him. Especially, on the most difficult occasion, he whispered to himself,“believe in yourself and you will make __10____sooner or later”, which inspires countless people.

1.____________2._______________3._____________4._____________5.________________

6.____________7._______________8._____________9._____________10._______________

第十八篇同步练习答案

一、语法填空

1.   to find 2.convinced 3.when 4.in 5.entertainment; to 6.to 7.a 8.be overcome 9.directed 10.amused

二、单句改错

1.   boring改成bored，修饰人用ed 形式
2.   badly改成worse根据句意用比较级
3.   mouth改成mouthful 词组a mouthful of 一口...
4.   in后加a; 词组in a mesas 乱糟糟
5.   left改成 leaving； 现在分词作状语，主动，顾用现在分词

三、短文语法填空

1.starred  2.which  3.unfortunately  4.was trapped  5.if  6.that  7.wearing  8. a  9.convincing

10.it