专题12 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词

专题十二透过语境巧记高考英语3500词（23--24）

第二十三篇

A Travel to the Moon

As a representative of our school, I took up the voluntary work as a steward in a spaceship, which sent goods and recyclable materials to the settlement of the moon. Hardly had I got off the carriage when I slid into the capsule through a small opening. The optimistic stewardess guided me to have some tablets, fasten my safety belt and told me some expertise, then the pilot pressed a button, showing the journey began.

At first, I was uncertain and the capsule started constantly swinging sideways. With the spaceship speeding up, the new surroundings were more difficult to tolerate. Affected by lacking air, my head ached. I put on a mask at once and made some adjustments. After a while, I was back on my feet. Looking out of the window, I lost sight of the earth and found myself surrounded by beautiful clouds.

The instant we arrived in the moon, the citizens’ environmentally friendly lifestyle left a deep impression on me in many aspects. I saw a giant dustbin, which is greedy to swallow waste available. Much to my surprise, there are no more typists working on a typewriter or computer and no more postage or postcodes. In sight, there is no desert full of mud. I also saw a amazing machine sweeping up the street automatically through flashing its switch. More surprisingly, It can work according to its receiver and timetable. How powerful human races will be in the future! My motivation of working hard increased the second I thought of the wonderful life of the future.

译文：

月球之旅

作为我们学校的代表，我从事志愿者工作在一艘太空飞船上当一名乘务员，往月球的定居地送货物和可循环利用的材料。我刚从四轮马车上下来就通过一个小的通道溜进了太空舱。乐观的女乘务员指导我吃几个药片，系好安全带，然后飞行员按下按钮，显示旅行开始了。

起初，我心里没底（不确定），太空舱开始不断地侧着摇摆。 随着太空飞船加速，新的环境很难忍受。受到缺乏空气的影响，我的头疼，我立刻戴上面罩，作出一些调整。过了一会，我恢复了。向窗外看，我看不到地球了，发现我被美丽的云彩包围着。

我们一到达月球，市民的环保的生活方式在许多方面给我留下了深刻的印象。我看到了一个巨大的垃圾箱，贪婪地吞下可利用的垃圾废物。非常令我吃惊的是，不再有在打印机或电脑上工作的打字员，也没有邮费或邮编了。在视野中，没有充满泥土的荒漠。我也看到一台令人惊奇的机器通过按下它的开关自动打扫大街。更令人惊讶的是，它可以按照它的接收器和时间表工作。未来的人类多么强大啊！一想到未来的美好生活，就增添了我努力工作的动力。

高考词汇每日测

第二十三天（必修五unit3）

1.   aspect                21.mask                   41.desert
2.   impression            22.be back on one’s feet       42.enormous
3.   take up               23.hover                   43.imitate
4.   constant              24.carriage                 44.moveable
5.   constantly             25.press                   45.citizen
6.   previous              26.fasten                   46.typist
7.   uncertain             27.safety belt               47.typewriter
8.   guide                28.lose sight of              48.postage
9.   tablet                29.sweep up                49.postcode
10. capsule              30.flash                    50.button
11. steward              31.switch                   51.instant
12. stewardess           32.timetable                52.receiver
13. opening              33.exhausted                53.efficiency
14. sideways             34.slide into                 54.dustbin
15. surroundings          35.optimistic                55.dispose
16. surrounding          36.pessimistic               56.disposal
17. tolerate              37.speed up                57.ecology
18. combination          38.pedal                   58.greedy
19. lack                 39.alien                    59.swallow
20. adjustment           40.mud                   60.material

第二十三篇同步练习

一、单句语法填空

1. This greedy boss pressed his workers       (work) 16 hours a day.
2. Mike took            painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
3. When he reached the kingdom, he found the new surroundings difficult     (tolerate).
4. The accident cause 3 deaths and 20 injuries, which happened previous     his arrival there.
5. When he stepped onto the stage, he was defeated by his partner     (instant).
6. I’ve reached thee stage       I am brave enough to challenge myself.
7. He was so cautious that he was unwilling to tell us      was happening there.
8. Nobody can tolerate     (suspect), and that’s why he and his girlfriend broke up.
9. When nobody is in the room, you’d better switch      all the lights and the fan.
10.        (guide) by the expert, he made a great contribution to his community.

二、单句改错

1. Deeply impressed on its beauty, I fell in love with Guilin.
2. It is so greedy for you to leave none of the cake for everyone else.
3. This is because it takes time for the body to adjust the extreme weather.
4. Lacking such arrangements will constant trouble you in your journey.
5. He swallowed in the last of his coffee and asked for the bill.

三、短文改错

As far as I concerned, with the development of science and technology, I am optimistic about life in the future.

By the time, the surroundings which we live will be many comfortable and beautiful than before. People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because of solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of but sea water will have been switched into energy as well. Not only will we be provided for enough food and clothing, but we can also spending more time travelling around the world. Furthermore, it is why we can work more efficient that we will have less stress either from our study or work.

All in all, we will be much richer and their life will be more colorful in the future.

四、短文语法填空

As a representative of our school, I took___1___ the voluntary work as a steward in a spaceship, ____2__sent goods and recyclable materials to the settlement of the moon. Hardly had I got off the carriage___3____I slid into the capsule through a small opening. The optimistic stewardess guided me to have some tablets, fasten my safety belt and told me some expertise, then the pilot pressed a button, ___4____(show) the journey began.

At first, I was uncertain and the capsule started ___5___(constant) swinging sideways. With the spaceship speeding up, the new surroundings were more difficult to tolerate. ____6____(affect) by lacking air, my head ached. I put on a mask at once and made some adjustments. After a while, I was back ___7___my feet. Looking out of the window, I lost sight of the earth and found myself ___8____(surround) by clouds.

The instant we arrived in the moon, the citizens’ environmentally friendly lifestyle left a deep __9____(impress) on me in many aspects. I saw a giant dustbin, which is greedy to swallow waste available. Much to my surprise, there are no more typists working on a typewriter or computer and no more postage or postcodes. In sight, there is no desert full of mud. I also saw a amazing machine sweeping up the street automatically through flashing its switch. More___10___( surprise), It can work according to its receiver and its receiver and timetable. How powerful the human races will be in the future! My motivation increased the second I thought of the wonderful of the future.

1._______________2.______________3._______________4._______________5.________________

6._______________7.______________8._______________9._______________10._______________

第二十三篇同步练习答案

一、语法填空

1. to work  2.up  3.to tolerate  4.to  5.instantly  6.where  7.what  8.being suspected  9.off  10.Guided

二、单句改错

1.on改成 by  2.for改成of  3.adjust后加to  4.constant改成 constantly  5.in去掉

三、短文改错

1.concerned前加am  2.surroundings后的which改成where  3.comfortable前的many 改成more

4. because 后的of去掉  5.sea前的but改成and  6.provided后的for改成with 

7.also后的spending改成spend  8.why改成because  9.efficient改成efficiently 10.their改成our

四、短文语法填空

1.up  2.which  3.when  4.showing  5.constantly  6.Affected  7.on  8.surrounded  9.impression

10. surprisingly

第二十四篇

A Unusual Interview Experience

As a housewife, I depended on writing to earn my living. I was very delighted to work as an amateur journalist in the News Department last summer so as to acquire a knowledge of future occupation. The senior editor thoroughly assessed my article which I had polished many times, and warmly introduced some professional and technical skills to me, including using accurate vocabularies. Soon came a case for me.

Firstly, I made an appointment with the interviewee， then assisted by a gifted photographer, a new colleague, I began to interview an admirable policeman, who made great contributions to preventing crime. He said he felt guilty when he talked of his family, but he didn’t regret being a policeman， especially when those criminals were accused of and sentenced. He always demanded himself to perform his duty，serving the people heart and soul .In the process of the interview, so eager was I to know everything about his devotion to his work that I fully concentrated on his story. Meanwhile, I was also in a dilemma because of forgetting the next question, in which case he would slow down deliberately and my assistant would take photographs for him.

No sooner had I returned than I submitted the updated edition of my article ahead of the deadline. I was informed that the chief editor approved of it and it was published on the first section. It was the interview experience that made me more confident in the future career.

译文：

不寻常的采访经历

作为一名家庭主妇，我靠写作谋生。为了获得对未来职业的了解我非常高兴在新闻部当一名业余记者。高级编辑详尽地评估了我多次润色的文章，并且热情地向我介绍了一些专业技术方面的技能，包括运用精确的词汇。很快就有了我的案子

首先，我约见被采访者，然后在一位新的同事，天才的摄影师的帮助下，我开始采访一位令人钦佩的警察，他为阻止犯罪作出了巨大的贡献，当他谈及到他的家庭时，他感到内疚，但是他不后悔当一名警察，尤其当罪犯被控告判刑的时候。他时刻要求自己要履行职责,全心全意为人民服务。在采访过程中，我如此渴望知道他对工作热爱的一切事情以致于我完全地集中在他的故事上了。同时由于忘记了下一个问题我非常窘迫。在那样的情况下，他故意地慢下来，我的助手为他拍照。

我刚回来就把我更新的文章版本在截止日期之前递交上去。我被通知主编批准了这篇文章，并且把它在第一个板块发表。就是这次采访的经历使我对未来的职业更有信心了。

高考词汇每日测

第二十四天（必修五unit4）

1.   recycle                21.professional             41.deny
2.   manufacture           22.colleague                42.sceptical
3.   goods                 23.eager                   43.guilty
4.   representative          24.concentrate              44.dilemma
5.   settlement             25.concentrate on            45.demand
6.   motivation             26.amateur                 46.publish
7.   journalist              27.update                  47.section
8.   involve                28.acquire                  48.imaginative
9.   editor                 29.assess                   49.technical
10. photograph           30. inform                  50. technically
11. photographer          31.deadline                 51.thorough
12. unforgettable          32.interviewee              52.gifted
13. assignment           33.meanwhile               53.housewife
14. delighted             34.depend on               54.crime
15. admirable            35.case                     55.edition
16. unusual              36.accuse                   56.ahead of
17. assist                37.accuse...of...               57.department
18. assistant             38.accusation                58.accurate
19. submit               39.deliberately               59.senior
20. profession            40.so as to                   60.polish

第二十四篇同步练习

一、单句语法填空

1. He is a     (gift) musician, so he will meet your demand.
2. Though Jack is not so professional as Ann, he is senior     her.
3. It is demanded that the books     (be) returned within two weeks.
4. She was in     dilemma whether to stay at school or take up a job.
5. It is necessary that we keep the young generation     (inform) of history.
6. He made some adjustments to his plan so as      (meet ) the boss’ demand.
7. Will you approve of having your writing     (publish) in this magazine?
8. He’s got himself into a situation       he is likely to lose control over plane.
9. He was quite      (delight) that his girlfriend had kept their appointment.
10. Not only the students but also the teacher      (be) having a thorough cleaning.

二、单句改错

1. Nowadays, security is becoming a key point where tourist concern about.
2. The young girl really didn’t know how to deal with such a demanded customer.  
3. It is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another.    
4. He didn’t notice me with his attention concentrating on the computer games.
5. I’m afraid that your parents won’t approve your marrying him.

三、短文语法填空

As a housewife, I earns my living, ___1___(depend) on writing. I was delighted to work as an amateur journalist in the News Department last summer so as to acquire a knowledge of future occupation. The senior editor thoroughly assessed my article,____2___ I had polished many times, and warmly introduced some professional and technical skills to me,___3___( include) using accurate vocabularies. Soon came a case for me.

Firstly, I made an appointment with the interviewee. Then __4___(assist) by a gifted photographer, a new colleague, I began to interview an admirable policeman, who made great contributions to___5___( prevent) crime. He said he felt guilty when he talked of his family, but he didn’t regret __6___(be) a policeman especially when those criminals were accused of and sentenced. He always demanded himself to perform his duty. In the process of the interview, so eager was I to know everything about his ___7___(devote)to his work that I fully concentrated on his story. Meanwhile, I was also in ___8___dilemma because of forgetting the next question, in __9____case he would slow down deliberately and my assistant would take photographs for him.

No sooner had I returned than I submitted the updated edition of my article. Ahead of the deadline. I was informed that the chief editor approved of it and it was published on the first section. It was the interview experience ___10___made me more confident in the future career.

1.___________2._____________3.______________4._______________5._______________

6.___________7._____________8.______________9._______________10.______________

第二十四篇同步练习答案

一．语法填空

1.   gifted  2.to  3.(should) be  4.a  5.informed  6.to meet  7.published  8.where  9.delighted  10.is

二．单句改错

1.   where改成which  2.demand改成demanding  3.It 改成As  4.concentrating改成concentrated 

6. approve后加of

四、短文语法填空

1.   depending  2.which  3.including  4.assisted  5.preventing  6.being  7.devotion  8.a  9.which

10.that