专题14 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词

专题14透过语境巧记高考英语3500词（27-28）

第二十七篇

 My Dream of Poems

Poems have various patterns, whose languages are flexible, some are concrete,such as nursery rhyme, others are abstract and contradictory. Cinquain is popular with students, which is made up of five lines. Among poems, Tang poems in particular are the most famous, which have many translations all over the world. The aim of poems is to express various emotions,such as sorrow or joy,using the minimum of words. When I was a child, I dreamed of becoming a pianist or a violinist. But when I was in university, I was so attracted to poems that I applied myself to creating poems, which was often teased by my classmates. However, not only did I do well in poems but also I did in all my courses. I won scholarship very often and even won the championship in a poetry competition.

After graduation, I got the diploma and went back to the countryside with the dream buried in the depth of my heart. Now I am a poet who lives in a cottage in the countryside. I try out to describe the little sparrow standing on the bare branch of a tree using appropriate words.I also thinks hard in the darkness. I can’t afford to buy any diamond for my future bride, but we’ll live a simple and happy life. When sorrow hits me sometimes, I will write poems to convey my feelings ,which will transform my emotions into words. Running out of inspiration, I will take it easy by getting close to nature with my compass, which gives me endless power. I can make my blank sections filled with kittens, in particular with kids, I feel the warmth forever.

I am a poor poet,however, If I had much money, I would sponsor a library, where I would be a librarian. I could exchange ideas with students who are loaded with the hope of their parents . I am convinced firmly that I will be successful eventually. Even if sweats become salty, I will let out all my potential to realize my dream, whose flower will never droop.

译文：

我的诗歌梦

诗歌有多种方式，语言灵活，一些是具体的，例如童谣，另一些是抽象和矛盾的.五行诗受学生的欢迎，有五行组成的。在诗当中，尤其唐诗最著名，全世界有许多唐诗译文。诗的目的是通过使用少数的词汇来表达各种情感，如悲伤或是快乐。我小的时候，我梦想成为一名钢琴家或小提琴家。但当我在大学时，我如此喜欢诗以致于我专心于创作诗，这经常受到同学们的嘲笑。可是，我不但擅长诗，而且也擅长所有的课程。我经常得奖学金，甚至在一次诗歌大赛中获得冠军。

毕业后，我拿到了毕业文凭带着埋藏在内心深处的梦回到了农村。现在我是一名诗人，住在乡村的小屋里。我尝试使用适当的词语来描绘站在光秃秃的树枝上的小麻雀。我也在黑暗中努力思考。虽然我买不起钻石给我未来的新娘,但是我们会过着简单而幸福的生活。当我悲伤的时候，我会写诗来传达我的情感，会把我的情感变成语言。灵感用尽，我会带上罗盘，亲近大自然去放松，这给我无穷的力量。我可以把我空白的部分用小猫填满，尤其是小孩子，我感到永远的温暖。

我是一个贫穷的诗人，可是，如果我有很多钱，我会赞助一个图书馆，我当馆长。我可以和承载着父母希望的学生交流思想。我坚定相信最终我会成功的。即使汗水成盐，我也会释放出我的全部潜能来实现梦想，梦想之花永不凋零。

高考词汇每日测

第二十七天（选修六unit2）

1.   poetry                 21.tease              41.cement
2.   trick                   22. salty                 42.section
3.   rhyme                 23.droop                43.appropriate
4.   convey                 24.dread                 44.exchange
5.   emotion                25.endless               45.diploma
6.   nursery                 26.minimum             46.sponsor
7.   concrete                27.translation            46.blank
8.   repetition               28.melt                 47.compass
9.   contradictory            29.brimful               48.bride
10. hush                  30.in particular           49.bridegroom
11. diamond               31.eventually             50.championship
12. brass                  32.await                 51.darkness
13. flexible                33.transform             52.warmth
14. pattern                34.revolve               53.try  out
15. cottage                35.utter                 54.scholarship
16. sparrow               36.sorrow                55.pianist
17. kitten                 37.bare                  56.violinist
18. take it easy             38.librarian              57.let out
19. run out of             39.forever                58.load
20. be made up of          40.stem         59.judgement

第二十七篇同步练习

一、单句语法填空

1. The reason      he explained to us was that he was not familiar with such a pattern.
2. The message      (convey) in the article is that nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
3. They are sure that their heart      (load) with love will bring good to their children.
4. The stories are easy      (understand), the short ones in particular.
5. In his opinion,      (exchange) gifts is an appropriate way to make friends.
6. With a rich man      (sponsor) the exhibition, the leader didn’t worry about the cost.
7. The old man missed the old house       (transform) into a garage by his sons.
8. English is one of the       (branch) of Germanic family of languages.
9. What’s more, reading brings us not only      (end) fun but also opportunities.
10. We had many difficulties at first, but      (eventual) we achieved our aim.  

二、单句改错

1. My money always runs out of at the end of a month.
2. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works form morning till night.
3. My sister got teasing at school just because of her preference for reading poems.
4. Equipped with a great deal of experience, the teacher knows how to have his ideas convey to his students.
5. The group making up of musicians and some pianists aims to hold a successful concert.

三、短文语法填空

Poems have various patterns, ___1____ languages are flexible, some are concrete,such as nursery rhyme, others are abstract and contradictory. Cinquain is popular with students, which is made up of five lines. Among poems, Tang poems in particular are the___2____(famous), which have many translations all over the world. The aim of poems is ___3___(express) various emotions,such as sorrow or joy,___4___(use) the minimum of words. When I was a child, I dreamed of becoming a pianist or a violinist. But when I was in university, I was so attracted to poems that I applied myself to___5___( create) poems, which was often teased by my classmates. However, not only did I do well in poems but also I did in all my courses. I won scholarship very often and even won the championship in a poetry competition.

After graduation, I got the diploma and went back to the countryside with the dream ___6____(bury) in the depth of my heart. Now I am a poet who lives in a cottage in the countryside. I try out to describe the little sparrow ___7____(stand)on the bare branch of a tree using appropriate words.I also thinks hard in the darkness. I can’t afford to buy any diamond for my future bride, but we’ll live a simple and happy life. When sorrow hits me sometimes, I will write poems to convey my feelings ,___8___ will transform my emotions into words. Running out of inspiration, I will take it easy by getting close to nature with my compass, which gives me ___9___(end) power. I can make my blank sections filled with kittens, in particular with kids, I feel the warmth forever.

I am a poor poet,however, If I had much money, I would sponsor a library, where I would be a librarian. I could exchange ideas with students who __10___(load)with the hope of their parents . I am convinced firmly that I will be successful eventually. Even if sweats become salty, I will let out all my potential to realize my dream, whose flower will never droop.

1.__________2._____________3._____________4._______________5.______________

6.__________7._____________8._____________9.______________10.______________

第二十七篇同步练习答案

一、单句语法填空

1. that/which  2.conveyed  3.loaded  4.to understand  5.exchanging  6.sponsoring  7.transformed

8.   branches  9.endless  10.eventually

二、单句改错

1.   of去掉   2.so去掉，with的复合结构，后不加连词

3.teasing改成teased  4.convey改成conveyed  5.making改成made 

三、短文语法填空

1.whose  2.most famous  3.to express  4.using  5.creating  6.buried  7.standing  8.which  9.endless

10.are loaded

第二十八篇

Help Adolescents

It is disturbing that many adolescents have got into many bad habits in adolescence, such as cigarette smoking, drinking alcohol, drug abuse and so on, which have an extremely bad effect on their physical and mental fitness.

According to a famous chemist, once a person becomes addicted to cigarettes, who will smoke automatically, his body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it . So when he attempts to quit smoking , he gets withdrawal symptoms. Smoking has other harmful effects as well, for example, it can do terrible damage to heart and lungs of a smoker. For smoking couples, it is more difficult to become pregnant or their babies even be abnormal in some way. In addition, abortion also happens very often.Long smoking will make a person become breathless and unfit.

Many parents are under great stress and helplessness. In spite of what they say, their children will take risks to go on smoking, what’s worse, some children get drugs injected using needles bought illegally, which makes them at risk and leads to them losing the ability of judgement and comprehension，and which weakens their will.Even though they decided on feeling like getting rid of these bad habits, it is too tough for them. Parents feel disappointed and eventually desperate.They hope the government will ban smoking.

Although others have prejudice to theses male or female problem children, parents should encourage them to struggle for survival, help them strengthen their resolve and inspire them to face reality not feeling ashamed or embarrassed and awkward.

Let’s inspire them to throw the last packet of cigarette and not to be the appendix of bad habits.

译文：

帮助青少年

令人烦恼的的是许多青少年在青春期染上许多不好的习惯，如吸烟，喝酒，滥用药品等等，这对他们的身体和精神健康有极其坏的影响。

根据一位著名的药剂师，一个人一旦对香烟上瘾，他会不自觉地吸烟，他的身体习惯了有尼古丁的存在。因此，当他试图戒烟时，他会有脱瘾症状。吸烟也有其他有害的影响，例如，它会对吸烟者的心脏和肺造成可怕的破坏。对于吸烟的夫妇来说，怀孕更加困难，或者他们的婴儿在某方面不正常。另外，流产也经常发生。长期吸烟会使一个人喘不上气来和不健康。

许多父母处在巨大的压力下倍感无助。不管他们说什么，他们的孩子都会冒险继续吸烟，更糟糕的是，一些孩子用非法买来的注射器针头注射毒品，这使他们处在危险中，会导致他们失去判断和理解的能力，并且会使他们的意志变弱。即使决定要摆脱这些不好的习惯，可对他们来说太难了。父母感到失望最终绝望。他们希望政府禁烟。

虽然别人对这些男女问题孩子，但父母应该鼓励他们为生存而斗争，帮助他们增强他们的决心，鼓舞他们面对现实不要感到羞愧和尴尬窘迫。

让我们鼓舞他们扔掉最后一包烟，不要成为恶习的附属物。

高考词汇每日测

第二十八天（选修六unit3）

1.   cigarette             21. mental              41.comprehension
2.   alcohol              22.mentally             42.in spite of
3.   fitness              23.quit             43.take risks  
4.   abuse               24.effect           44.get into   
5.   stress               25.lung            45.appendix  
6.   stressful             26.pregnant        46.illegal    
7.   adolescent           27.abnormal        47.pill      
8.   adolescence          28.breathless       48.robbery
9.   ban                 29.unfit            49.slippery
10. duo to              30.strengthen       50.at risk
11. due                31.resolve          51.immune
12. tough              32.decide on         52.survival
13. addicted            33.packet           53.sex
14. addicted to          34.feel like          54.fluid
15. accustom           35.relaxation         55.inject
16. be accustomed to      36.desperate       56.needle
17. withdraw           37.chemist            57.spill
18. bad-tempered       38.chewing gum       58.male
19. automatic           39.weaken            59.female
20. automatically        40.ashamed           60.prejudice

第二十八篇同步练习

一、单句语法填空

1. You will soon get      (accustom) to the life without the Internet here.
2. I’m so exhausted after the exchange program that I feel like      (go) to bed now.
3. I was once ashamed      (admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.
4. He tried to ignore the boss’ prejudice, for he couldn’t risk       (lose) the good opportunity.
5. It’s reported that passengers are banned     eating and drinking on subway trains.  
6. It is said that those who are      (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight.
7. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left     I could ask for their names.
8. His son, as well as many other American kids, is addicted to    (surf) the Internet. 
9. Professor Smith is due      (give) us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning.  
10. Just quit      (complain). What matters now is how get rid of such an embarrassing situation.

二、单句改错

1. If a person is in the desert and has no water with him, he will get desperately.
2. Isn’t the chemistry homework due to next Wednesday?
3. The bad news made the people present at the meeting very disappointing.
4. My most embarrassed moment was trying to introduce a lady whose name escaped me.
5. Every time I read the poem, and the sad emotions crowded in my mind.

三、语法填空

It is ____1____(disturb) that may adolescents have got into many bad habits in adolescence, such as cigarette smoking, drinking alcohol, drug abuse and so on,____2____ have an extremely bad effect on their physical and mental fitness.

According to a famous chemist, once a person becomes ___3_____(addict) to cigarettes, who will smoke automatically, his body becomes accustomed ___4___(have) nicotine in it . So when he attempts to quit___5__( smoke), he gets withdrawal symptoms. Smoking has other harmful effects as well, for example, it can do terrible damage to heart and lungs of a smoker. For smoking couples, it is more difficult to become pregnant or their babies even be abnormal in some way. ___6___addition, abortion also happens very often.Long smoking will make a person become breathless and unfit.

Many parents are ___7___great stress and helplessness. In spite of what they say, their children will take risks to go on smoking, what’s worse, some children get drugs injected using needles bought illegally, which makes them at risk and leads to them losing the ability of ___8____(judge) and comprehension，And which weaken s their will.Even though they decided on feeling like getting rid of these bad habits, it is too tough for them. Parents feel disappointed and eventually desperate.They hope the government will ban ___9____(smoke).

Although others have prejudice to theses male or female problem children, parents should encourage them to struggle for___10___( survive), help them strengthen their resolve and inspire them to face reality not feeling ashamed or embarrassed and awkward.

Let’s inspire them to throw the last packet of cigarette and not to be the appendix of bad habits.

1.______________2.________________3.________________4.__________________5._________________

6.______________7.________________8.________________9._________________-10.________________

第二十八篇同步练习答案

一、单句语法填空

1.   accustomed  2.going  3.to admit  4.losing  5.from  6.stressed  7.before  8.surfing  9.to give

10.complaining

二、单句改错

1.desperately 改成desperate  2.to去掉  3.disappointing 改成disappointed 

4.embarrassed 改成embarrassing   5.and去掉，every time本身做连词，一个句子不能有两个连词。

三、短文语法填空

1.disturbing  2.which  3.addicted  4.to having  5.smoking  6.In  7.under  8.judgement  9.smoking

10.survival