专题13 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词

专题十三 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词（25--26）

第二十五篇

The knowledge of First Aid

In life,being injured is unavoidable, for example, noses bleed, ankles and wrists are injured by accident and something blocks throats, making people choke. So it is vital for us to know some knowledge about first aid to help the injured persons.As we all know, the skin is the essential part of our body and its largest organ, where there are there layers as a barrier against diseases, poisons and harmful rays. There are also a variety of things which get people burnt: hot liquids, radiation,electric shock and so on.The symptoms of burns are also different. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment. Some are mildly swollen while others may be serious: the skin is watery and blistered or the tissues and nerves under the skin are damaged.Then what can we do with the burns? Firstly, remove clothing using scissors if necessary. Then pour the cold water in the kettle in the cupboard to cool the burns at once. Put cloths in a basin of cold water, put pressure on them, squeeze the water out, keep it damp and place them on the burns over and over again to prevent the pain becoming unbearable.Last, dry the burns gently. Then put your hands on a blouse and use its sleeve as a dry clean bandage and cover the burns with it. Hold tightly the bandage in place with a tape.Never apply ointment to burns, which may cause infection.

A moving story happened to a junior school student, who helped a number of people using her first aid knowledge. Her bravery and kindness was praised at the ceremony held to award her. I believe a temporary first aid can make a vital difference to saving people’s lives before an ambulance arrives.

译文：

急救知识

在生活中，受伤是不可避免的，例如，鼻子流血，脚踝，手腕意外受伤，有东西堵住了咽喉，使人们窒息。因此对我们来说知道一些急救知识来帮助受伤的人是至关重要的。如我们所知，皮肤是我们身体和它最大器官的重要的一部分，它有三层作为抵抗疾病，有毒物质和有害的射线的屏障。 也有让人们受伤的各种各样的事情：热的液体，辐射，电击等等。烧伤烫伤的症状也是不同的。这样的例子包括温和的晒伤以及碰到热盆，火炉或者铁一会儿所造成的烫伤，一些是轻微的肿胀而另一些可能会很严重：皮肤有水泡，或者皮肤下面的组织和神经被损坏。那么我们该如和处理烫伤呢？首先，如果有必要用剪刀把衣服剪掉。然后立刻把器皿柜里的那壶冷水倒一些来给受伤处降温。把一些布放在冷水里，给它们施压，把水挤出来，保持潮湿并且反复把它们敷在受伤处来阻止疼痛变得无法忍受。最后，轻轻地把受伤处弄干。然后找到一件花衬衫，用它的袖子作为干净的绷带把伤处覆盖上，用胶带把绷带固定，永远不要往受伤处涂药膏，这可能会造成感染。

一个感人的故事发生在一个中学生身上，她用她的急救知识帮助了许多人。在为她颁奖的典礼上赞扬了她的勇敢和善良.我认为在救护车到来之前暂时的急救对于挽救人们的生命起着至关重要的作用。

高考词汇每日测

第二十五天（必修五unit5）

1.   chief              21.barrier            41.squeeze        
2.   approve           22.poison             42.squeeze out
3.   process           23.ray               43.over and over again
4.   negative           24.complex           44.bandage
5.   appointment       25.variety            45.in place
6.   aid               26.liquid             46.vital       
7.   fist aid            27.radiation          47.symptom
8.   temporary         28.mild              48.label        
9.   fall ill             29.mildly             49.kettle     
10. injury             30.pan               50. pour     
11. bleed             31.stove              51.wrist   
12. nosebleed         32.heal               52.damp
13. sprain            33.tissue             53.sleeve
14. ankle             34.electric shock       54.blouse
15. choke            35.swell              55.tight  
16. cupboard          36.swollen            56.tightly
17. skin              37.nerve             57.firm
18. essential          38.scissors            58.firmly
19. organ             39.unbearable         59.ceremony
20. layer              40.basin              60.throat

第二十五篇同步练习

一、单句语法填空

1.        he approves of our proposal, he will be forced to leave the company.
2. The woman injured in the car crash is still     treatment in hospital.
3. You must be aware that rule cannot be applied      every case.
4. If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you will do yourself     injury.
5. Alice sat on the sofa quietly with tears     (pour) down her face.
6. It is vital that these application forms     (send) back as early as possible.  
7. Tony had some difficulty walking as a result of his     (swell) feet.        
8. There is a wide      (vary) of books for us to choose from in this bookstore.   
9. Don’t worry about where you’re going to live next year. Home is     the heart is.
10. I was about to give the injured first aid       a doctor arrived that day.

二、单句改错

1. Injured in hand, the man found it difficult to hold the box in the place.
2. Students should apply themselves to improve their skills.
3. It’s vital that a successful movie pays much attention to its theme and the figures’ characters.
4. It is known to all that if you work out regularly, you won’t keep fit.
5. Under the aid of the doctor, Joe was back on his feet again.

三、语法填空

As we all know, 1.    (have) a knowledge of first aid can make a difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone 2.        (injure), the following steps can be used to treat 3.     injured. In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he 4.      (breathe). What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. For a simple cut, it is only necessary 5.     (wash) the area of the cut , dry it and cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth. If he is bleeding 6.      (bad) , it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure 7.     _____the injury. This is 8.     if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible. Do remember:when 9.      (give) fist aid, please be sure to place the person in a 10.      (recover) position. 

第二十五篇同步习题答案

一、语法填空

1.   Unless  2.under  3.to  4.as  5.pouring  6.be sent  7.swollen  8.variety  9.where  10.when

二．单句改错

1.   the 去掉  2.improve改成improving  3.pays 改成pay  4.if改成unless  5.Under 改成With

二、短文语法填空

1.having  2.is injured  3.the  4.is breathing  5.to wash  6.badly  7.to  8.because  9.giving  10.recovery

第二十六篇

The Development of Art

Last week, a friend working in the committee invited me to visit an artist with good reputation, who is also an aggressive scholar. We met him in the flesh in a cafe across the avenue of his district. The artist told us a great deal  about art, which appealed to me greatly, because I have a preference for art. It was from him that I specifically learned about art further.

Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. There are different art types in different periods. During the Middle Ages, the aim of a typical picture of a conventional artist was to represent religious themes, but it was evident that ideas changed over time. During the Renaissance, people began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings drawn in perspective technique. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time. In the late 19th century, painters were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day, whose paintings were considered to be ridiculous, abstract and controversial. Art masterpieces are all presenting the permanent civilization of human whether it is modern or contemporary.

Afterwards, the artist invited us to visit his art exhibition in his gallery , at which there were many famous art works, including vivid sculptures with signatures, figures made of clay, paintings carved on the surface of marbles and fragile pottery smelling fragrant, but I can’t stand, because I am allergic to this kind of flavour. It was a absolutely visual feast. Someone attempted to take photos, however, taking photos was forbidden at the exhibition. With time going by, who can predict what art will be like in the future?

译文：

艺术的发展

上周，一位在委员会工作的朋友邀请我拜访一位享誉盛名的艺术家，他是一个积极进取的学者.我们在他的地区的林荫大道对面的咖啡馆见到了他本人。这位艺术家给我们讲了许多关于艺术的事情，这极大地吸引了我，因为我偏爱艺术。就是从他那里我进一步具体了解了艺术。

艺术是受到一个民族的风俗和信念影响的。在不同的时期有不同的艺术类型。在中世纪，传统的艺术家典型的画目的是展示宗教的主题，但是很明显，这些观点随着时间而改变。 在文艺复兴时期，人们开始对待生活采用更人性的态度。富人想要拥有用透视法技术所画的画。巧合的是，在这个时期，油画也发展起来。在19世纪末期，画家渴望展示光和阴影在一天不同的时间如何落到物体上的，他们的画被认为是荒谬的，抽象的，有争议的。不论是现代的还是当代的艺术杰作都展示了人类永恒的文明。

之后，这位艺术家邀请我们参观在他的画廊举办的艺术展。在展览会上，有许多著名的艺术作品，包括带有签名的栩栩如生的雕像，由陶土制成的人物，刻在大理石上的画以及闻起来很香的易碎的的陶器。但是我忍受不了，因为我对这种味道过敏。这绝对是视觉上的盛宴。一些人试图拍照，可是，在展览会上不允许拍照。随着时间的流逝，谁能预测未来的艺术是怎样的呢？

高考词汇每日测

第二十六天（选修六unit 1）

1.   Realistic             21.a great deal of           41.aggressive
2.   Abstract             22.shadow            42.scholar    
3.   Sculpture            23.ridiculous          43.flesh       
4.   Gallery              24.controversial        44.in the flesh
5.   Faith                25.attempt            45.geometry
6.   Faithfully            26.on the other hand      46.bunch
7.   Consequently         27.predict              47.avenue
8.   Aim                 28.landscape           48.preference
9.   Conventional         29.specific              49.appeal(to）
10. Typical              30.figure               50.fragile
11. Evident             31. clay                 51.circular
12. Adopt              32.critic                 52.metropolitan
13. Possess             33.bronze               53.reputation
14. Possession          34.marble               54.civilization
15. Superb             35.carve                 55.Egypt
16. Perspective          36.delicate              56.visual
17. Technique           37.cafe                 57.fragrant
18. Coincidence          38.allergic              58.contemporary
19. by coincidence        39.effectively           59.permanent
20. masterpiece          40.exhibition           60.district

第二十六篇同步练习

一、单句语法填空

1.        is predicted that there will be five scientific achievements in the 21 st century.
2. Parents are making      attempt to satisfy their kids by giving whatever they require.
3. The ring is one of her personal      (possess), so you can’t take it without permission.  
4. It was      (evidence) that she had adopted a complete new approach at the time.
5. It is      (type) of her to apply too much cream to her face every day. 
6. Present at the ceremony       (be) a number of people from that remote village.
7. At our factory there are a few machines similar to      described in this magazine.
8. He made a       (predict) that a great deal of money would be wasted on the project. 
9.        Is known to all, setting too much time aside just for watching TV is a waste of time. 
10. The activity aims      (praise) those who are faithful to their countries these years.

二、单句改错

1. She was so poor that she was forced to have her baby adopt.
2. The ball was in possession of their opponents for most of the match.
3. You must take an aim at the target carefully before you shoot.
4. I’m delighted to know you have such firm faith with me.
5. The doctor has good reputation in our town because he has cured many people of their diseases.

三、短文改错

Dear Mike,

I’m writing to invite you to visited a folk art exhibition, aiming at promote traditional Chinese culture. The exhibition will be held in our city gallery the next Saturday. The exhibition concentrates Chinese folk art, included traditional Chinese paper-cutting as well as painting. Furthermore, present at the exhibitions is some painters who enjoy a high reputation. For sure, not only will it appeals to you but it can also help you had a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture. Now that you have a preference for Chinese tradition culture, you had better not missing the chance.

Hope to see you then!

                                                 Yours,

                                                 Li Hua

第二十六篇同步练习题答案

一、语法填空

1. It  2.an  3.possessions  4.evident  5.typical  6.were  7.those  8.prediction

9. As  10.to praise

二、单句改错

1. adopt改成adopted  2.in 后加the  3.an 去掉  4. with改成in  5.has后加 a

三、短文改错

1. visited改成visit 2.promote改成promoting 3.next前the去掉

4. .concentrate后加on  5.included改成including  6.is改成are 

6. appeals改成appeal 8. had 改成have  9..tradition改成traditional

10.missing改成miss