初中英语中考复习 江苏南京卷A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 江苏南京卷A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（江苏南京卷A）英  语·全解全析（考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1. 全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—You look thirsty. What would you like to drink, juice or coffee?—Coffee, please, and I prefer coffee ________ milk.A．to B．with C．and D．or【答案】B【详解】句意：——你看起来口渴。你想喝点什么，果汁还是咖啡？——请来杯咖啡，我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查词汇辨析。to朝，向；with和，有；and和；or否则。根据“Coffee, please, and I prefer coffee ... milk.”可推出是要含有牛奶的咖啡，用with。故选B。2．—________ is it from my home to the nearest shopping center? —It’s about ten minutes’ ride.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far【答案】D【详解】句意：——从我家到最近的购物中心有多远？——大约10分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，对时间进行提问，常用“for +时间段”或者是“since+时间点”来回答；How soon过多久，常用“in +时间段”来回答；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How far多远，对距离进行提问。根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ ride.”大约10分钟的车程可知，上文是对距离的提问。故选D。 3．—Do you know ________ the dictionary belongs to?—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.A．whose; mine B．who; me C．who; mine D．whose; me【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道这个字典属于谁吗？——让我看看。哦，它是我的。考查宾语从句连接词及代词辨析。whose谁的；who谁；mine我的；me我。根据“belongs to”可知此处问属于谁，第一空用who；回答时要回答“是我的”，用名词性物主代词mine作表语。故选C。4．—I find the more we study, the more difficulty we have ________ out our math problems.—Oh, I agree. Math is more and more difficult.A．worked B．work C．works D．working【答案】D【详解】句意：——我发现我们学得越多，解决数学问题的难度就越大。——哦，我同意。数学越来越难了。考查非谓语动词。work out“解决”，根据固定搭配have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”可知，空缺处应该用动名词作宾语，故选D。5．The Apple iPhone 13 pro Max costs too much. I would like to buy a ________ one.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest【答案】B【详解】句意：苹果的iPhone 13 pro Max太贵了。我想买一个便宜一点的。考查形容词比较级。根据“The Apple iPhone 13 pro Max costs too much.”可知，这里表示与“iPhone 13 pro Max”进行比较，表示想买一个“更便宜的”，因此填比较级。故选B。6．—________ he ________ Little Prince to the library yet? —No. I _________ it on his desk when I came to his home.A．Has; returned; have seen B．Did; return; sawC．Did; return; have seen D．Has; returned; saw【答案】D【详解】句意：——他把《小王子》还给图书馆了吗？——没有。我去他家时在他桌上看到了。考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“yet”可知，问句用现在完成时，排除BC；根据“when I came to his home”可知，第二处用一般过去时，故选D。7．—Many hands make light work. You will achieve nothing ________ all members work together. —Yes, this project needs close teamwork.A．until B．if C．unless D．although【答案】C【详解】句意：——众人拾柴火焰高。除非所有成员齐心协力，否则你将一事无成。——是的，这个项目需要紧密的团队合作。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非；although虽然。分析主句“You will achieve nothing”和从句“all members work together.”关系可知，应是除非所有成员齐心协力，否则你将一事无成，故空处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选C。8．The picture on the right is a ________.A．notice which gives a safety tip B．poster which introduces a filmC．drawing that shows how to dance D．letter that is written to three people【答案】A【详解】句意：右边的图片是一个安全提示的通知。考查图片识别。notice which gives a safety tip安全提示的通知；poster which introduces a film介绍电影的海报；drawing that shows how to dance展示如何跳舞的图画；letter that is written to three people写给三个人的信。根据图片的内容“CAUTION For your safety, please keep at least 6 feet distance between you and others.”可知，图片中表示“注意安全，请与他人保持至少6英尺的距离。”所以，这张图片中的内容是安全提示。故选A。9．—Do you know chocolate ________ to Europe from Mexico? —Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland.A．brought B．recommended C．was brought D．was recommended【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道巧克力是从墨西哥传入欧洲的吗？——我一直以为它来源于瑞士。考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。bring带来；recommend推荐。根据“Do you know chocolate...to Europe from Mexico?”可知，巧克力被带入欧洲，主语是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。10．— Mother’s Day is coming, but I don’t have enough money to buy her a gift. — The gift needn’t be expensive. If it is full of true love, it will ________be valuable.A．certainly B．exactly C．smoothly D．widely【答案】A【详解】句意：——母亲节就要到了，但是我没有足够的钱给她买礼物。——礼物不必太贵。如果它充满了真爱，它一定是有价值的。考查副词辨析。certainly无疑、当然；exactly确切地；smoothly顺利地；widely普遍地。根据“The gift needn’t be expensive. If it is full of true love”可知，此处指充满爱意的礼物即使价格不贵也必然是珍贵的。故选A。11．—I believe that a clean hand wants no washing. —Maybe, sometimes it is better for us to ________ ourselves in a proper way.A．expect B．express C．exercise D．excuse【答案】B【详解】句意：——我认为身正不怕影子斜。——也许，有时我们用适当的方式表达自己会更好。考查动词辨析。expect期待；express表达；exercise运动；excuse原谅。根据“Maybe, sometimes it is better for us to... ourselves in a proper way”可知，说话者不太同意对方“身正不怕影子斜、无罪何须辩”的观点，觉得遇到有些情况时要表达自己的想法。故选B。12．— When I travel abroad, cultural differences often trouble me. —The book, letters from all around the world, must help you improve the ________.A．condition B．introduction C．information D．situation【答案】D【详解】句意：——当我出国旅行时，文化差异常常困扰着我。——这本书名为《来自世界各地的来信》，一定能帮助你改善这种状况。考查名词辨析。condition条件；introduction介绍；information信息；situation情况，状态。根据“must help you improve the...”可知，此处是指这本书可以帮助你改善因文化差异而困扰的情况。故选D。13．— The spacemen gave us wonderful lessons in space. Do you know_________?— Maybe during the next trip.A．how soon the next lesson will be B．how long the next lesson will beC．how soon will the next lesson be D．how long will the next lesson be【答案】A【详解】句意：——宇航员在太空给我们上了精彩的一课。你知道下节课什么时候开始吗？——也许下次旅行的时候。考查宾语从句。how soon多久，对将来时间提问；how long多长，主要是对一段时间进行提问。题空前“know”是动词，因此这里是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序；又根据“Maybe during the next trip.”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，how soon常用于一般将来时。故选A。14．― According to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for the earth.—________ and we are supposed to buy fewer jeans and wash them less often.A．That’s not the case B．I don’t think so C．I can’t agree more D．That’s not right【答案】C【详解】句意：——根据一项新的研究，我们对牛仔裤的喜爱可能对地球有害。——我非常同意，我们应该少买牛仔裤，少洗。考查情景交际。That’s not the case情况并非如此；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I can’t agree more我非常同意；That’s not right这是不正确的。根据“we are supposed to buy fewer jeans and wash them less often”可知，后者赞同前者的观点，故选C。15．— The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games have come to an end.— __________! Next big event in China is already on the way.— AFC Asian Cup.A．How amazing B．It depends C．Cheer up D．What a pity【答案】A【详解】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会已经结束。——太了不起了！中国的下一个大事件已经开始了。—— 亚足联亚洲杯。考查情景交际。How amazing太了不起了；It depends看情况；Cheer up使振作；What a pity太可惜了。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games have come to an end.”和“Next big event in China is already on the way.”可知回答者应该对这两件大事表达惊叹。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Because of the climate change, snow conditions in many parts of the world change greatly from year to year. This is why snow, ___16___ the use of man-made snow, has been a topic of discussion for the Olympic Games now.___17___ at a recent media meeting, Bernhard Russi, Chairman of the International Skiing Federation (FIS)’ s Alpine committee, commented when asked about the use of man-made snow:“This is not new. Already ___18___ the past five to ten years, we have been skiing only on man-made snow. Sometimes it is a ___19___ together with natural snow, but in order to have a perfect course for Alpine racing, you need man-made snow to get the right quality.”At the same meeting, Wei Qinghua, Mountain Operation Manager of Zhangjiakou Guyangshu Cluster for the Beijing Games, highlighted the ___20___ that the Beijing organizers have taken to make the environmental influence of their man-made snow production ___21___.“In the Zhangjiakou venue cluster（场馆群）, water used for snow making mainly comes from rainfall and surface runoff, and the water can be ___22___,” he said. “For water from melted snow, we have a reservoir（水库）and two lakes which can store it ___23___ it can then be used for agriculture, irrigation, tourism and landscaping.”With man-made snow playing a(n) ___24___ important part in snow sports because of the climate change, all upcoming Games are required to be carbon neutral. From 2030 onwards , the IOC will require all Games to be “climate positive”. Countries ____25____ are chosen as the organizers will be required to reduce the direct and indirect emissions（排放）of the Games.16．A．especially B．specially C．probably D．mostly17．A．Talking B．Discussing C．Speaking D．Saying18．A．by B．over C．from D．of19．A．mixture B．union C．group D．collection20．A．notes B．advice C．action D．examples21．A．bigger B．smaller C．fewer D．more22．A．wasted B．reduced C．saved D．recycled23．A．or B．but C．while D．so24．A．ideally B．widely C．nearly D．increasingly25．A．that B．those C．who D．what【答案】16．A    17．C    18．B    19．A    20．C    21．B   22．D   23．D   24．D    25．A【解析】本文主要介绍了冬奥会中人造雪的使用情况，以及如何保证它对环境的影响最小。16．句意：这就是为什么雪，尤其是人造雪的使用，现在已经成为奥运会讨论的话题。especially尤其；specially特别；probably可能；mostly主要地。根据“This is why snow...the use of man-made snow”可知，表示尤其是人造雪。故选A。17．句意：在最近的一次媒体会议上，国际滑雪联合会阿尔卑斯山委员会主席伯恩哈德·鲁西在被问及人造雪的用途时发表了评论。Talking谈论；Discussing讨论；Speaking讲话；Saying说。根据“...at a recent media meeting, Bernhard Russi, Chairman of the International Skiing Federation (FIS)’ s Alpine committee”可知，表示伯恩哈德·鲁西在会议上讲话。故选C。18．句意：在过去的五到十年里，我们一直只在人造雪上滑雪。by到……为止时；over在……期间；from从；of……的。根据“we have been skiing only on man-made snow”可知，时态是现在完成时，时间状语用over the past five to ten years。故选B。19．句意：有时，人造雪与天然雪混合在一起，但为了有一个完美的高山滑雪场，你需要人造雪来获得合适的质量。mixture混合物；union联合体；group小组；collection收藏品。根据“Sometimes it is a...together with natural snow”可知，是人造雪与天然雪的混合。故选A。20．句意：在同一次会议上，北京奥运会张家口谷阳树组团的山地运营经理魏清华强调了北京组织者为减少人造雪对环境的影响所采取的行动。notes笔记；advice建议；action行动；examples例子。根据“...that the Beijing organizers have taken”可知，表示采取的行动，take action“采取行动”，固定短语。故选C。21．句意：在同一次会议上，北京奥运会张家口谷阳树组团的山地运营经理魏清华强调了北京组织者为减少人造雪对环境的影响所采取的行动。bigger更大；smaller更小；fewer更少；more更多。根据“make the environmental influence...”可知，是让人造雪对环境的影响更小。故选B。22．句意：在张家口场馆群中，造雪用水主要来自降雨和地表径流，可以循环利用。wasted浪费；reduced减少；saved拯救；recycled循环利用。根据后文可知，造雪用的水会被储存起来，再用于农业灌溉等，因此是可以循环利用。故选D。23．句意：对于融雪中的水，我们有一个水库和两个湖泊可以储存起来，因此就能用于农业、灌溉、旅游和景观美化。or或者；but但是；while而；so所以，因此。根据“we have a reservoir（水库）and two lakes which can store it...it can then be used for...”可知，先把水储存起来，因此就能用于其他用途，so符合语境。故选D。24．句意：由于气候变化，人造雪在冰雪运动中扮演着越来越重要的角色，因此所有即将举行的比赛都必须是碳中和的。ideally理想地，完美地；widely广泛地；nearly几乎；increasingly越来越多地。根据“With man-made snow playing a(n)...important part in snow sports”可知，表示越来越重要。故选D。25．句意：被选为组织者的国家将被要求减少奥运会的直接和间接排放。that那个；those那些；who谁；what什么。句子含有定语从句，先行词是“Countries”，在从句中作主语，关系词用that。故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26．The climate change will influence our life in many ways EXCEPT ___________.A．greenhouse gases B．our economy C．the environment D．human health27．What will happen to the coastal cities if the climate goes on changing?A．There will be less snow. B．There will be more floods there.C．People there will have more illnesses. D．The cars there will be broken by the floods.28．Which is NOT the result of the climate change?A．There will be more wildfire.              B．The sea level will rise year by year.C．The average temperature will increase.       D．The river will have more water in summer.【答案】26．A     27．B     28．D【解析】本文主要讲了气候变化如何影响我们的世界。26．细节理解题。根据“CHANGES ARE ALREADY AFFECTING OUR ENVIRONMENT, ECONOMY, AND HUMAN HEALTH.”可知气候变化会影响我们的经济、环境和人类健康。不会影响温室气体。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“MORE FREQUENT COASTAL FLOODING”可知如果气候继续变化，沿海城市将会发生更多的洪水。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“SUMMER LOWER FLOWS”可知气候变化会使夏季河流中水更少。D选项描述错误。故选D。BThe Beijing Winter Olympics have attracted attention at home and abroad. While people cheered on the athletes, they were also quickly amazed by the behind-the-scenes teamwork. If you turn the camera to the other side, you will see a group of people working hard in logistical (后勤的) support jobs to help the Winter Olympics.■Success of the opening ceremonyThe opening ceremony was highly praised for its creativity. Through teamwork. guided by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, many directors and staff(员工) created the show together. It took them over two years to prepare for this excellent show.■Heroes behind-the-scenesThey are the cleaning staff on the U-shaped ice rink. They appear after each game. They have good skiing skills and slide back and forth on the track(赛道) with cleaners. They are the food staff who pay attention to every detail for food safety at 3 a.m. every day. They work in the back kitchen to make sure that everything is safe. They are the medical staff. They are on the sidelines to ensure (确保) the first aid of the athletes when an accident happens. If an athlete is seriously hurt, they will immediately send the athlete to the medical station.■Words from foreign athletes“The Beijing Winter Olympic Village is a safe place,” says Australian athlete Jakara Anthony, “This allows us to focus (集中) all our energy on the competition and on the snow track.” Her teammate Britt Cox says the work done by China in ensuring the health and safety of all is admirable. Many foreign athletes who have finished the competition and are about to go home say: “I have started to miss it before I leave.”■Spirits of winning teamworkThanks to the efforts of all, Winter Games displayed a more confident China. Those volunteers who have been working hard and trying their best to make this event perfect are also worthy of a medal. Especially at the time when the whole world is attacked by COVID-19, the winning teamwork is particularly important. They are not on the field, but they still shine.29．How many kinds of support jobs are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.30．The writer mentioned Jakara Anthony and Britt Cox to show ________.A．their wish to stay in Beijing B．their advice on preparation workC．their confidence in winning games D．their praise for the work done by China31．What does the passage mainly tell us about the Beijing Winter Olympics?A．People doing different jobs made it successful.B．China has become more popular because of it.C．Its opening ceremony influences many people.D．Athletes from foreign countries thought highly of it.【答案】29．B     30．D     31．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍北京冬奥会的相关内容。29．细节理解题。根据“They are the cleaning staff on the U-shaped ice rink.”，“They are the food staff who pay attention to every detail for food safety at 3 a.m. every day.”和“They are the medical staff.”可知，本段介绍了三种支持性工作，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“The Beijing Winter Olympic Village is a safe place”和“This allows us to focus (集中) all our energy on the competition and on the snow track”可知，作者提到二人的话是为了赞扬中国所做的工作，故选D。31．推理判断题。根据“Many foreign athletes who have finished the competition and are about to go home say: ‘I have started to miss it before I leave.’”可知，许多外国运动员在结束比赛准备回家时都会说：“离开之前我就开始想念它了。”，由此推知，这些外国运动员对北京冬奥会的评价很高，故选D。CThis year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving us a glimpse (一瞥) of their generation’s nature.Obviously, the young generation is filled with “brave warriors (战士)” who want to challenge (挑战) impossibilities and push boundaries (界限). Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example. After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women’s free ski Big Air event (自由式滑雪女子大跳台比赛), it was certain that she could get a medal. But instead of playing it safe, the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided to attempt a difficult trick (技巧).“I have never done the ‘left 16’ before. I hadn’t prepared much for it apart from (除了) two days on the air bag.” Gu told China Daily, “but I felt it was a chance to push myself to the limit.”For these young athletes, the sport is never just about scores, but also about having as much fun as possible.When questioned by The Guardian, the “post-00” said, “It doesn’t really matter if other people are happy or not, because I feel I’m doing my best and I’m enjoying the entire process.”Gu’s good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude. After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men’s slopestyle final, the 17-year-old didn’t feel upset. Instead, he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol (偶像).Su told China Daily. “All I did today was enjoy the runs and concentrate on my tricks. As long as I am on my snowboard, I am happy.”This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.32．Gu Ailing is a good example to ________.A．enjoy wonderful life B．challenge impossibilitiesC．train hard every day D．play it safe in a competition33．What does the underlined word “attempt” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Stop. B．Try. C．Practice. D．Remember.34．Why didn’t Su Yiming feel upset after losing the gold?A．Because he didn’t think he could get the gold.B．Because he had the chance to compete with his idol.C．Because he was satisfied to win the second prize.D．Because he knew he would win the gold next time.35．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Winning big in life and sports. B．Never fear the limits.C．Follow the young generation’s nature. D．Just enjoy your life.【答案】32．B    33．B    34．B    35．B【解析】本文主要通过运动员谷爱凌和苏翊鸣的事例， 说明了中国的年轻人敢于挑战极限，但也享受他们的事业。32．细节理解题。根据“Obviously, the young generation is filled with ‘brave warriors’ who want to challenge impossibilities and push boundaries. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example.”可知谷爱凌就是一个挑战不可能的好例子。故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据“I have never done the ‘left 16’ before.”可知之前从未做过这个动作，决定“尝试”一下，attempt意为“尝试”。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men’s slopestyle final, the 17-year-old didn’t feel upset. Instead, he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol.”可知苏翊鸣失去金牌后并没有沮丧因为他有机会和他的偶像竞争。故选B。35．标题归纳题。本文主要通过运动员谷爱凌和苏翊鸣的事例， 说明了中国的年轻人敢于挑战极限，但也享受他们的事业。用“Never fear the limits.”做标题最合适。故选B。DIt might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.36．The blue light from your screens can cause some matters except ______.A．eye strain B．sore throat C．dry eyes D．headaches37．Why can’t you sleep well according to the passage?A．Because you are the people from 13 to 64. B．Because you take a break every 15 minutes.C．Because you have lower levels of white matter. D．Because you use screens too much before bed.38．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．People of all ages use electronics before sleep.B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.C．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.D．The light from electronics at night may make you excited.39．Who likes to use electronics before bed best?A．The people who are 20 years old. B．The people who are under 20 years old.C．The people who are 30 years old. D．The people who are 64 years old.40．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The advantages of using screens.C．The ways of use screens. D．The harm of using screens too much.【答案】36．B     37．D     38．A     39．B     40．D【解析】本文主要介绍了过多的屏幕时间可能对健康有害。36．细节理解题。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes”可知长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. ”可知晚上电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前兴奋起来，导致睡眠不好。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20.”可知大约95%的13至64岁的人在睡前使用电子产品，而不是所有年龄段的人在睡前都玩电子设备，选项A表述错误。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20.”可知大约95%的13至64岁的人在睡前使用电子产品，尤其是20岁以下的年轻人。故选B。40．主旨大意题。根据“Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了过多的屏幕时间可能对健康有害。故选D。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．The dancer was unwise to choose the music which went ________ (超出) his ability.【答案】beyond【详解】句意：这个舞蹈演员选择了超出他能力范围的音乐是不明智的。beyond“超出”，是介词，go beyond“超出”，故填beyond。42．This kind of hair clips ________ her red skirt.（与……相配）【答案】matches/matched【详解】句意：这种发夹和她的红裙子很配。根据句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合给出的中文提示可知，match“与……相配”；该句可以是一般现在时或是一般过去时，主语是This kind，为单数，谓语动词用matches或matched。故填matches/matched。43．It’s a pity that this musician died in his ________. (四十)【答案】forties【详解】句意：这位音乐家40多岁去世了，真是遗憾。“in one’s+基数词的复数（基数词为整十的数）”表示在某人几十岁时，故填forties。44．He lost his wallet on his way home because of his ________. (粗心)【答案】carelessness【详解】句意：由于粗心大意，他在回家的路上丢了钱包。空前“his”是形容词性物主代词，这里应填名词；结合单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查carelessness。故填carelessness。45．A great number of foreign players think highly of this event because it has provided them with so many ___________（宝贵的）memories.【答案】valuable/precious【详解】句意：很多外国运动员对这场赛事评价很高，因为它为他们提供了很多宝贵的回忆。valuable/precious“宝贵的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“memories”。故填valuable/precious。B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Nearly three ________ (four) of the earth’s surface is covered with water.【答案】fourths【详解】句意：近四分之三的地球表面被水覆盖。根据“Nearly three…of the earth’s surface”可知，此处应该表示分数，结合提示词“four”可知，此空应该填fourths，three fourths“四分之三”。故填fourths。47．Every detail should be paid attention to ________ (carry) out researches in space.【答案】to carry【详解】句意：在太空中进行研究应该注意每一个细节。分析“Every detail should be paid attention to”可知，该句为被动语态，“Every detail”是“pay attention to”的宾语，空处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to carry。48．The trade of tiger products or other ________ (crime) activities will be punished in China.【答案】criminal【详解】句意：在中国，老虎制品贸易或其他犯罪活动将受到惩罚。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，crime的形容词为criminal，表示“犯罪的”。故填criminal。 49．Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ____ in the world, create over 1,000 things. (invent)【答案】inventors【详解】句意：世界上最伟大的发明家之一的托马斯爱迪生发明了1000多种东西。根据“Thomas Edison, one of the greatest…in the world”可知，爱迪生是发明家。“invent”发明，是动词；“发明家”inventor。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”“最……之一”，此空为名词的复数。“inventor”的复数是inventors。故填inventors。50．In ancient Italy, it’s unbelievable that high-heeled shoes ________ (design) for men and had a practical purpose.【答案】were designed【详解】句意：在古代意大利，高跟鞋是为男人设计的，而且有实用价值，这是令人难以置信的。design“设计”，动词，作谓语，与主语“shoes鞋”是被动关系，结合“In ancient Italy”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done，主语是复数，be动词用were，design的过去分词是designed。故填were designed。C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。attend   interest   classroom   live   oneOn the afternoon of December 9, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII taikonauts(中国宇航员) Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave the ___51___ science lesson in China’s Tiangong space station. The class lasted about 45 minutes. A total of 1,420 students ___52___ it. They were from five ___53___ in Beiing, Nanning, Wenchuan, Hong Kong and Macao. At the beginning of the class, Wang showed the students around their ___54___ and working places, including their bedrooms, kitchen, fitness room and lab. In the kitchen, the students could see a microwave(微波), a water cooler and a mini-fridge. After the tour, the three taikonauts did several ___55___ scientific experiments. For example, they did an experiment with a water ball in a weightless(失重的) environment. Ye and Wang also explained why taikonauts cannot walk in space like they do on the ground of her.【答案】51．first     52．attended     53．classrooms     54．living     55．interesting【解析】本文主要介绍了神州十三号的三位宇航员在天宫空间站进行太空授课的情况。51．句意：2021年12月9日下午，神舟十三号航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富在中国天宫空间站进行了第一节科学课。根据“gave the...science lesson in China’s”以及首字母可知，是上了第一节科学课，此处用序数词first“第一”。故填first。52．句意：共有1420名学生参加。根据“A total of 1,420 students...it”以及所给词可知是1420名学生参加了这节课，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式attended“参加”。故填attended。53．句意：他们来自北宁、南宁、汶川、香港和澳门的五个教室。根据“A total of 1,420 students...it. They were from five...”以及所给词可知这些学生来自5个教室，数词five后加名词复数classrooms“教室”。故填classrooms。54．句意：开课时，王老师带学生参观了他们的生活和工作场所。根据“including their bedrooms, kitchen”以及所给词可知是生活场所，living place“生活场所”。故填living。55．句意：参观结束后，三位航天员做了几个有趣的科学实验。根据“ several...scientific experiments”以及所给词可知是有趣的科学实验，修饰名词用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。For the past 20 years, the Touching China Annual People Award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. This year, 10 inspirational role models (榜样) were on the list. Let’s look at two of them. They both have the same quality: they dedicate to serve the country in their own way.Yang Zhenning  ●Age: 99 ●Profession: physicist  ●Chosen for: making great contributions to physics.No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind. In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee, came up with a physics theory together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier (前沿).However, the “frozen” Sino-US (中美) relations prevented Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees (博士学位) in the US from returning to China.Then, in 1971, Yang finally managed to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, donating the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.Under his influence, many overseas Chinese have returned to China to make contributions.“I am as proud of my Chinese heritage (传统) and background as I am devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization (文明) of Western origin.”Su Bingtian    ●Age: 32   ●Profession: sprinter    ●Chosen for: challenging himself and breaking limits (极限).On Aug 12021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics.Men’s 100m semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su’s success made the idea sound ridiculous (荒唐的) and inspired many people.But the way to success was never easy for Su. Because of an injury, Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire (退役) in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the number his personal password for his phone and computer. Luckily , his efforts paid off.“I hope my performance today could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.”Role Models___56___ for being chosenStoriesYang Zhenning 99, a physicist Making great contributions to physics* In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-dao Lee. Their achievement proved that Chinese could be___57___ scientists in this field as well.* The “frozen” Sino-US (中美) relations made it ___58___ for them to go back to China.* In 1971, Yang visited China ___59___ and donated the money to Tsinghua University.* In 2003, he returned to China and started to teach in Tsinghua.* Many overseas Chinese return to China to make contributions because he has ___60___ them a lot.Su Bingtian 32, a sprinterChallenging himself and going___61___ limits* On Aug1 2021, Su set a new record in the Tokyo Olympics and he was the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event. * His success ___62___ the idea that Asian people were not physically limits built to succeed in sprinting.* He kept on training harder ___63___ he faced many difficulties on his way to success.* He was ___64___ of his personal goal in many different ways in his everyday life.* His efforts paid off.ConclusionThey have something in ____65____: dedication to serving the country in their own way.【答案】56．reasons     57． top/pioneer     58．hard/difficult         59．successfully     60．influenced61．beyond     62．changed        63．though/although       64．reminded       65．common【解析】本文主要介绍了今年感动中国人物中的其中两位——杨振宁和苏炳添。56．根据“Making great contributions to physics”以及“Challenging himself and going...limits”可知这是他们被选的原因，reason“原因”，此处用名词复数表示泛指，放句首首字母大写。故填Reasons。57．根据“Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier”可知他们的成就证明了中国科学家可以走在全球前沿，即中国人也可以成为顶尖科学家/先驱科学家，top“顶端的”，形容词作定语，修饰“scientist”；pioneer scientist“先驱科学家”。故填top/pioneer。58．根据“ However, the “frozen” Sino-US relations prevented Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees in the US from returning to China”可知“冻结”的中美关系阻碍了在美国获得博士学位的中国科学家回国，即对于他们来说很难回国，make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”，hard/difficult“困难的”。故填hard/difficult。59．根据“in 1971, Yang finally managed to return to China for a visit.”可知在1971年杨振宁终于成功地回国访问，此处修饰动词“visit”用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。60．根据“ Under his influence, many overseas Chinese have returned to China to make contributions”可知在他的影响下，许多华侨回国建功，此处用过去分词influenced“影响”和前面的助动词has构成现在完成时。故填influenced。61．根据“Chosen for: challenging himself and breaking limits”可知苏炳添被选的原因是挑战自我，突破极限，go beyond“超出”，go beyond limits“突破极限”。故填beyond。62．根据“Su’s success made the idea sound ridiculous and inspired many people”可知苏的成功让这个想法听起来很荒谬，即他的成功改变了这种想法，change“改变”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填changed。63．根据“But the way to success was never easy for Su...But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track...Su trained even harder than before.”可知虽然通往成功的路不容易，但是他仍然努力训练，此处用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。64．根据“To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the number his personal password for his phone and computer.”可知为了鼓励自己，苏定下了9.89秒的个人目标，他甚至把这个号码作为他手机和电脑的个人密码，所以他用不同的方式提醒自己不要忘记自己的目标，remind“提醒”，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填reminded。65．根据“They both have the same quality: they dedicate to serve the country in their own way.”可知他们有共同点，have sth. in common“有共同点”。故填common。B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Special Volunteers at the winter Paralympics（残奥会）A special volunteer team was working at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. In fact, these little v____66____ are 68 lovely guide dogs. All of them were strictly c____67____ from a training center in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Months of special training had taught them how to d____68____ with complex（复杂的）situations in cold environments. At the Paralympics, e____69____ of the guide dogs wears a QR code（二维码）. By scanning the codes, people can e____70____ learn a lot of detailed information about the dogs, i____71____ their blooding, age, training history and service conditions. China s____72____ up the first guide dog training center in 2006. Two years later, a guide dog named Lucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. With its h____73____ , Ping Yali, the first Chinese who got a Paralympic gold medal, completed the torch relay（火炬传递）. Our modern technology will c____74____ to develop. But the special warmth and loyalty of guide dogs are always needed. During the Games, the guide dogs greatly helped the b_____75_____ athletes to fully enjoy the sports competition.66.v   ▲   67.c   ▲   68.d   ▲   69.e   ▲   70.e  ▲   71.i   ▲   72.s   ▲   73.h  ▲   74.c   ▲   75.b   ▲   【答案】66．(v)olunteers         67．(c)hosen          68．(d)eal         69．(e)ach         70．(e)asily    71．(i)ncluding          72．(s)et             73．(h)elp         74．(c)ontinue      75．(b)lind【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在2022年北京冬奥会上的一支特殊的志愿者队伍——导盲犬志愿者。66．句意：事实上，这些小志愿者是68只可爱的导盲犬。根据上文的“A special volunteer team”可知这是来自一支特殊志愿者队伍的志愿者们，空格前的these后接名词复数，首字母为v，因此此空应是名词复数volunteers。故填(v)olunteers。67．句意：它们都是从辽宁省大连市的一个训练中心里精挑细选出来的。根据空格后的“from a training center”可知这些志愿者狗狗是从训练中心里被严格挑选出来的，因此句子应用被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。首字母为c，choose“挑选”，动词，过去分词为chosen。故填(c)hosen。68．句意：长达数月的训练已经教会它们如何在寒冷的环境下处理复杂的情况。根据空格前的“how to”可知后接动词原形，首字母为d，由空格后的介词with可知此处使用短语deal with，表示“处理”，符合题意。故填(d)eal。69．句意：在残奥会期间，每只导盲犬都戴着一个二维码。由谓语动词wears可知句子的主语应是第三人称单数；根据“of the guide dogs”可知介词of前应有表示单数的代词，首字母为e，因此代词each表示“每一”符合题意。故填(e)ach。70．句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。由空格前的“can”和空格后的“learn”可知空格处应填入一个副词，修饰动词learn。根据上文“By scanning the codes”可知要了解狗狗们的信息只需要扫描二维码，这是非常容易的一件事情，说明可以“很容易地”获取到这些信息。首字母为e，因此这个副词应是easily。故填(e)asily。71．句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。根据空格后的“their blooding, age, training history and service conditions”可知这些都是可了解到的信息，是包括在内的，including“包括……在内”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。72．句意：中国在2006年就建立了第一个导盲犬训练中心。空格处应填入一个谓语动词；由“in 2006”可知句子应用一般过去时；首字母为s，动词短语set up表示“建立”，此处set为动词过去式，符合题意。故填(s)et。73．句意：在它的帮助下，获得中国第一枚残奥会金牌的运动员平亚丽，完成了火炬传递。with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，位于句首，首字母大写，符合题意。故填(W)ith。74．句意：我们的现代科技将会继续发展。情态动词will后接动词原形，首字母为c，动词短语continue to do表示“继续做某事”，符合题意。故填(c)ontinue。75．句意：在残奥会期间，导盲犬们极大地帮助了那些盲人运动员们尽情地享受这场体育盛宴。由“the guide dogs”可知导盲犬帮助的是那些有视力障碍的运动员选手们。首字母为b，blind“失明的，盲的”，形容词，符合题意。故填(b)lind。六、书面表达（满分15分）从“深海一号”能源站到太空空间站的搭建，从“人造太阳”新突破到淀粉的全人工合成，中国科技发展日新月异，我们祖国日益繁荣昌盛。而祖国未来的强大则在于我们青少年的锐意进取。假如《二十一世纪英文报》就青少年怎样让自己变得更优秀开展征文活动，请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇征文稿。1. 要点：（1）树立崇高理想，坚持不懈；             （2）拥有良好品质，助人为乐；（3）培养良好习惯，强健体魄；             （4）……2. 要求：(1) 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；(2) 语言要通顺，表达要正确；(3) 要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；(4) 词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。3. 参考词汇：崇高理想 lofty ideals        投身于devote oneself toHow to Make Ourselves More Excellent?As teenagers, how can we make ourselves more excellent? Here is my advice._________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possible version:How to Make Ourselves More Excellent?As teenagers, how can we make ourselves more excellent? Here is my advice.First, we should set up lofty ideals and stick to them. Now we must study hard so that we can enter a good university. We should devote ourselves to our mother country in the future. Second, we should own good characters. We should be an active, honest, friendly, outgoing and brave person. I think it’s necessary for us to get ready to help others at any time. Third, we must develop good living habits. For example, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and exercise more. And we have to get enough sleep to keep healthy. It’s the most important that we have a strong body.Last but not least, we’d better take up more interests and hobbies so that we can relieve our pressure and learn how to solve our problems when we face worries and difficulties in life.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。在写作时应承接短文开头。根据要点提示，写一篇英文短文。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称；时态采用一般现在时为主。注意按照要点提示的四个方面来写作，不可有遗漏，为保证语言通顺，行文连贯可适当增加内容。可采用分段的形式，使文章结构清晰。最后注意语法正确，无标点和大小写错误。