初中英语中考复习 江苏南京卷A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版）

绝密★启用前

2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（江苏南京卷A）

英  语

（考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：90分）

注意事项：

1. 全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—You look thirsty. What would you like to drink, juice or coffee?

—Coffee, please, and I prefer coffee ________ milk.

A．to B．with C．and D．or

2．—________ is it from my home to the nearest shopping center?

—It’s about ten minutes’ ride.

A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far

3．—Do you know ________ the dictionary belongs to?

—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.

A．whose; mine B．who; me C．who; mine D．whose; me

4．—I find the more we study, the more difficulty we have ________ out our math problems.

—Oh, I agree. Math is more and more difficult.

A．worked B．work C．works D．working

5．The Apple iPhone 13 pro Max costs too much. I would like to buy a ________ one.

A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest

6．—________ he ________ Little Prince to the library yet?

—No. I _________ it on his desk when I came to his home.

A．Has; returned; have seen B．Did; return; saw

C．Did; return; have seen D．Has; returned; saw

7．—Many hands make light work. You will achieve nothing ________ all members work together.

—Yes, this project needs close teamwork.

A．until B．if C．unless D．although

8．The picture on the right is a ________.

A．notice which gives a safety tip B．poster which introduces a film

C．drawing that shows how to dance D．letter that is written to three people

9．—Do you know chocolate ________ to Europe from Mexico?

—Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland.

A．brought B．recommended C．was brought D．was recommended

10．— Mother’s Day is coming, but I don’t have enough money to buy her a gift.

— The gift needn’t be expensive. If it is full of true love, it will ________be valuable.

A．certainly B．exactly C．smoothly D．widely

11．—I believe that a clean hand wants no washing.

—Maybe, sometimes it is better for us to ________ ourselves in a proper way.

A．expect B．express C．exercise D．excuse

12．— When I travel abroad, cultural differences often trouble me.

—The book, letters from all around the world, must help you improve the ________.

A．condition B．introduction C．information D．situation

13．— The spacemen gave us wonderful lessons in space. Do you know_________?

— Maybe during the next trip.

A．how soon the next lesson will be B．how long the next lesson will be

C．how soon will the next lesson be D．how long will the next lesson be

14．― According to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for the earth.

—________ and we are supposed to buy fewer jeans and wash them less often.

A．That’s not the case B．I don’t think so C．I can’t agree more D．That’s not right

15．— The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games have come to an end.

— __________! Next big event in China is already on the way.

— AFC Asian Cup.

A．How amazing B．It depends C．Cheer up D．What a pity

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Because of the climate change, snow conditions in many parts of the world change greatly from year to year. This is why snow, ___16___ the use of man-made snow, has been a topic of discussion for the Olympic Games now.

___17___ at a recent media meeting, Bernhard Russi, Chairman of the International Skiing Federation (FIS)’ s Alpine committee, commented when asked about the use of man-made snow:

“This is not new. Already ___18___ the past five to ten years, we have been skiing only on man-made snow. Sometimes it is a ___19___ together with natural snow, but in order to have a perfect course for Alpine racing, you need man-made snow to get the right quality.”

At the same meeting, Wei Qinghua, Mountain Operation Manager of Zhangjiakou Guyangshu Cluster for the Beijing Games, highlighted the ___20___ that the Beijing organizers have taken to make the environmental influence of their man-made snow production ___21___.

“In the Zhangjiakou venue cluster（场馆群）, water used for snow making mainly comes from rainfall and surface runoff, and the water can be ___22___,” he said. “For water from melted snow, we have a reservoir（水库）and two lakes which can store it ___23___ it can then be used for agriculture, irrigation, tourism and landscaping.”

With man-made snow playing a(n) ___24___ important part in snow sports because of the climate change, all upcoming Games are required to be carbon neutral. From 2030 onwards , the IOC will require all Games to be “climate positive”. Countries ____25____ are chosen as the organizers will be required to reduce the direct and indirect emissions（排放）of the Games.

16．A．especially B．specially C．probably D．mostly

17．A．Talking B．Discussing C．Speaking D．Saying

18．A．by B．over C．from D．of

19．A．mixture B．union C．group D．collection

20．A．notes B．advice C．action D．examples

21．A．bigger B．smaller C．fewer D．more

22．A．wasted B．reduced C．saved D．recycled

23．A．or B．but C．while D．so

24．A．ideally B．widely C．nearly D．increasingly

25．A．that B．those C．who D．what

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

26．The climate change will influence our life in many ways EXCEPT ___________.

A．greenhouse gases B．our economy C．the environment D．human health

27．What will happen to the coastal cities if the climate goes on changing?

A．There will be less snow. B．There will be more floods there.

C．People there will have more illnesses. D．The cars there will be broken by the floods.

28．Which is NOT the result of the climate change?

A．There will be more wildfire.              B．The sea level will rise year by year.

C．The average temperature will increase.       D．The river will have more water in summer.

B

The Beijing Winter Olympics have attracted attention at home and abroad. While people cheered on the athletes, they were also quickly amazed by the behind-the-scenes teamwork. If you turn the camera to the other side, you will see a group of people working hard in logistical (后勤的) support jobs to help the Winter Olympics.

■Success of the opening ceremony

The opening ceremony was highly praised for its creativity. Through teamwork. guided by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, many directors and staff(员工) created the show together. It took them over two years to prepare for this excellent show.

■Heroes behind-the-scenes

They are the cleaning staff on the U-shaped ice rink. They appear after each game. They have good skiing skills and slide back and forth on the track(赛道) with cleaners. They are the food staff who pay attention to every detail for food safety at 3 a.m. every day. They work in the back kitchen to make sure that everything is safe. They are the medical staff. They are on the sidelines to ensure (确保) the first aid of the athletes when an accident happens. If an athlete is seriously hurt, they will immediately send the athlete to the medical station.

■Words from foreign athletes

“The Beijing Winter Olympic Village is a safe place,” says Australian athlete Jakara Anthony, “This allows us to focus (集中) all our energy on the competition and on the snow track.” Her teammate Britt Cox says the work done by China in ensuring the health and safety of all is admirable. Many foreign athletes who have finished the competition and are about to go home say: “I have started to miss it before I leave.”

■Spirits of winning teamwork

Thanks to the efforts of all, Winter Games displayed a more confident China. Those volunteers who have been working hard and trying their best to make this event perfect are also worthy of a medal. Especially at the time when the whole world is attacked by COVID-19, the winning teamwork is particularly important. They are not on the field, but they still shine.

29．How many kinds of support jobs are mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

30．The writer mentioned Jakara Anthony and Britt Cox to show ________.

A．their wish to stay in Beijing B．their advice on preparation work

C．their confidence in winning games D．their praise for the work done by China

31．What does the passage mainly tell us about the Beijing Winter Olympics?

A．People doing different jobs made it successful.

B．China has become more popular because of it.

C．Its opening ceremony influences many people.

D．Athletes from foreign countries thought highly of it.

C

This year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving us a glimpse (一瞥) of their generation’s nature.

Obviously, the young generation is filled with “brave warriors (战士)” who want to challenge (挑战) impossibilities and push boundaries (界限). Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example. After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women’s free ski Big Air event (自由式滑雪女子大跳台比赛), it was certain that she could get a medal. But instead of playing it safe, the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided to attempt a difficult trick (技巧).

“I have never done the ‘left 16’ before. I hadn’t prepared much for it apart from (除了) two days on the air bag.” Gu told China Daily, “but I felt it was a chance to push myself to the limit.”

For these young athletes, the sport is never just about scores, but also about having as much fun as possible.

When questioned by The Guardian, the “post-00” said, “It doesn’t really matter if other people are happy or not, because I feel I’m doing my best and I’m enjoying the entire process.”

Gu’s good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude. After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men’s slopestyle final, the 17-year-old didn’t feel upset. Instead, he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol (偶像).

Su told China Daily. “All I did today was enjoy the runs and concentrate on my tricks. As long as I am on my snowboard, I am happy.”

This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.

32．Gu Ailing is a good example to ________.

A．enjoy wonderful life B．challenge impossibilities

C．train hard every day D．play it safe in a competition

33．What does the underlined word “attempt” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．Stop. B．Try. C．Practice. D．Remember.

34．Why didn’t Su Yiming feel upset after losing the gold?

A．Because he didn’t think he could get the gold.

B．Because he had the chance to compete with his idol.

C．Because he was satisfied to win the second prize.

D．Because he knew he would win the gold next time.

35．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Winning big in life and sports. B．Never fear the limits.

C．Follow the young generation’s nature. D．Just enjoy your life.

D

It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.

First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.

Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.

Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.

To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.

36．The blue light from your screens can cause some matters except ______.

A．eye strain B．sore throat C．dry eyes D．headaches

37．Why can’t you sleep well according to the passage?

A．Because you are the people from 13 to 64. B．Because you take a break every 15 minutes.

C．Because you have lower levels of white matter. D．Because you use screens too much before bed.

38．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．People of all ages use electronics before sleep.

B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.

C．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.

D．The light from electronics at night may make you excited.

39．Who likes to use electronics before bed best?

A．The people who are 20 years old. B．The people who are under 20 years old.

C．The people who are 30 years old. D．The people who are 64 years old.

40．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The advantages of using screens.

C．The ways of use screens. D．The harm of using screens too much.

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41．The dancer was unwise to choose the music which went ________ (超出) his ability.

42．This kind of hair clips ________ her red skirt.（与……相配）

43．It’s a pity that this musician died in his ________. (四十)

44．He lost his wallet on his way home because of his ________. (粗心)

45．A great number of foreign players think highly of this event because it has provided them with so many ___________（宝贵的）memories.

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46．Nearly three ________ (four) of the earth’s surface is covered with water.

47．Every detail should be paid attention to ________ (carry) out researches in space.

48．The trade of tiger products or other ________ (crime) activities will be punished in China.

49．Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ____ in the world, create over 1,000 things. (invent)

50．In ancient Italy, it’s unbelievable that high-heeled shoes ________ (design) for men and had a practical purpose.

C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

On the afternoon of December 9, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII taikonauts(中国宇航员) Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave the ___51___ science lesson in China’s Tiangong space station. The class lasted about 45 minutes. A total of 1,420 students ___52___ it. They were from five ___53___ in Beiing, Nanning, Wenchuan, Hong Kong and Macao.

At the beginning of the class, Wang showed the students around their ___54___ and working places, including their bedrooms, kitchen, fitness room and lab. In the kitchen, the students could see a microwave(微波), a water cooler and a mini-fridge.

After the tour, the three taikonauts did several ___55___ scientific experiments. For example, they did an experiment with a water ball in a weightless(失重的) environment. Ye and Wang also explained why taikonauts cannot walk in space like they do on the ground of her.

五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

For the past 20 years, the Touching China Annual People Award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. This year, 10 inspirational role models (榜样) were on the list. Let’s look at two of them. They both have the same quality: they dedicate to serve the country in their own way.

Yang Zhenning

 ●Age: 99

 ●Profession: physicist

 ●Chosen for: making great contributions to physics.

No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind. In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee, came up with a physics theory together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier (前沿).

However, the “frozen” Sino-US (中美) relations prevented Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees (博士学位) in the US from returning to China.

Then, in 1971, Yang finally managed to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, donating the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.

Under his influence, many overseas Chinese have returned to China to make contributions.

“I am as proud of my Chinese heritage (传统) and background as I am devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization (文明) of Western origin.”

Su Bingtian

   ●Age: 32

   ●Profession: sprinter

   ●Chosen for: challenging himself and breaking limits (极限).

On Aug 12021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics.

Men’s 100m semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.

For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su’s success made the idea sound ridiculous (荒唐的) and inspired many people.

But the way to success was never easy for Su. Because of an injury, Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire (退役) in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.

He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the number his personal password for his phone and computer. Luckily , his efforts paid off.

“I hope my performance today could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.”

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

Special Volunteers at the winter Paralympics（残奥会）

A special volunteer team was working at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. In fact, these little v____66____ are 68 lovely guide dogs. All of them were strictly c____67____ from a training center in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Months of special training had taught them how to d____68____ with complex（复杂的）situations in cold environments.

At the Paralympics, e____69____ of the guide dogs wears a QR code（二维码）. By scanning the codes, people can e____70____ learn a lot of detailed information about the dogs, i____71____ their blooding, age, training history and service conditions.

China s____72____ up the first guide dog training center in 2006. Two years later, a guide dog named Lucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. With its h____73____ , Ping Yali, the first Chinese who got a Paralympic gold medal, completed the torch relay（火炬传递）.

Our modern technology will c____74____ to develop. But the special warmth and loyalty of guide dogs are always needed. During the Games, the guide dogs greatly helped the b_____75_____ athletes to fully enjoy the sports competition.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

从“深海一号”能源站到太空空间站的搭建，从“人造太阳”新突破到淀粉的全人工合成，中国科技发展日新月异，我们祖国日益繁荣昌盛。而祖国未来的强大则在于我们青少年的锐意进取。假如《二十一世纪英文报》就青少年怎样让自己变得更优秀开展征文活动，请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇征文稿。

1. 要点：

（1）树立崇高理想，坚持不懈；             （2）拥有良好品质，助人为乐；

（3）培养良好习惯，强健体魄；             （4）……

2. 要求：

(1) 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；

(2) 语言要通顺，表达要正确；

(3) 要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；

(4) 词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 参考词汇：

崇高理想 lofty ideals        投身于devote oneself to

How to Make Ourselves More Excellent?

As teenagers, how can we make ourselves more excellent? Here is my advice._________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________