初中英语中考复习 江苏苏州卷A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 江苏苏州卷A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析），共20页。
2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（江苏苏州卷A）英  语·全解全析（考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共八大题, 满分100 分（不含听力口语30 分）, 考试用时 100 分钟;2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上, 并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3. 答选择题必须用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上, 不在答题区域内的答案一律无效, 不得用其他笔答题; 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上, 答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分 单项填空（共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A, B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．The boy ________ black is Su Yiming. He got his gold medal of the Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th.A．in; in B．on; on C．on; in D．in; on【答案】D【详解】句意：那个穿黑衣服的男孩是苏翊鸣。2月15日下午，他在北京冬奥会上获得了金牌。考查介词辨析。in穿着，戴着，作时间介词时后接年月、季节等；on作时间介词时，后接具体的某一天的上午、下午。in black“穿着黑衣服”；再由“the afternoon of February 15th”可知此处指2月15日下午，具体到了某一天，用介词on。故选D。2．—________ he ride a bike at the age of 10?   —I don’t think so. Look at him. He ________ be good at sports with such a fat body.A．Can; must B．Could; can’t C．Can; mustn’t D．Could; may【答案】B【详解】句意：——他10岁就会骑自行车了吗? ——我不这么认为。 看看他。 他这么胖，不可能擅长运动。考查情态动词辨析。Can能；must必须；Could能够；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据“be good at sports with such a fat body”可知，长得太胖不可能擅长运动，第二空的意思是“不可能”，can’t“不可能”；根据“I don’t think so”可知，是询问对方是否会骑自行车，第一空可以填can/could“能够”。结合选项，故选B。3．— Is the television working again?— Yes. It ________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke away【答案】A【详解】句意：——电视机又能用了吗？——是的。昨天坏了，但有人把它修好了。考查动词短语辨析。broke down发生故障；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke away脱离。根据“but someone has fixed it”可知，电视机昨天坏掉了，然后被人修好了，故选A。4．—More and more people like group buying on WeChat.—You said it. The prices are ________.A．more expensive B．much cheaper C．much lower D．even higher【答案】C【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢微信团购。——你说对了。价格要低得多。考查形容词辨析及比较级。more expensive更昂贵；much cheaper更便宜；much lower更低；even higher更高。形容价格高低用high和low，排除AB选项；根据“More and more people like group buying on WeChat.”可知，在微信上团购是因为价格更低。故选C。5．The population of India is increasing so rapidly. Maybe it will be as large as ________ of China in a few years.A．it B．one C．that D．this【答案】C【详解】句意：印度的人口增长如此之快。也许在几年内它将和中国的一样多。考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物；one指代同名异物，表泛指，既可指人又可指物；that指代同名异物，表特指，既可以指代不可数名词，也可以指代可数名词的单数，还可用来表对比；this这个，指代上文提到的内容。此处表示印度人口和中国人口的对比，用that。故选C。6．—Where is Miss. Liu?—She together with her students ________ Lianyungang Grand Theatre.A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to【答案】A【详解】句意：——刘小姐在哪里？——她和她的学生一起去了连云港大剧院。考查时态和主谓一致。have gone to去了某地（还未回来）；have been to去过（已经回来）。根据“Where is Miss. Liu”可知现在还未回来，用have gone to，排除CD；together with连接的两个主语遵循“就远原则”，根据“she”可知助动词用has。故选A。7．—What should we pay attention to ________ mistakes during the exams?—Some details.A．avoiding making B．avoid to make C．to avoid making D．to avoid to make【答案】C【详解】句意：——在考试期间我们应该注意什么以避免犯错误？——一些细节。考查非谓语动词。“注意”的目的是为了避免犯错误，用动词不定式表目的；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故选C。8．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent【答案】A【详解】句意：去年，5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校，用汉语方式教英国学生四周。考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系，教师被派遣，故为被动语态；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选A。9．—Do you know ________? —To protect our only home—the earth.A．how we should live a green life B．why should we live a green lifeC．why we should live a green life D．whether we should live a green life【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道为什么我们应该过环保的生活么？——为了保护我们唯一的家园——地球。考查宾语从句。动词“know”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。B选项表述错误。根据“To protect our only home”可知表达做事的目的，用疑问词“why”引导从句。故选C。10．—I think keeping a dog as a pet is a good idea.—________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.A．Not exactly B．Take it easy C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea【答案】A【详解】句意：——我认为养狗作为宠物是一个好主意。——不完全是。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；Take it easy放轻松；I agree with you我同意你的观点；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意。根据“I think keeping a dog as a pet is a good idea”与“dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知，并不赞成对方的观点，故选A。第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The 2021 Touching China award ceremony took place on CCTV on March 3rd . “Chinese flying man” Su Bingtian was on the list of those who have ____11____ the country, together with nine other high-profile people, ____12____ Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning.Su, also an associate professor of Jinan University, is the ____13____ athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang. Known as the ____14____ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an exciting moment to the world in the summer of 2021.On Aug 1st of that year, Su set a new ____15____ of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.For a long time, people thought that ____16____ people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting (短跑). Su’s success encouraged many people and proved that hard work is most important. But the way to success was never ____17____ for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to ____18____ running for months. He even planned to retire (退役) in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track (跑道). To increase his ____19____, Su trained even harder than before.To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the ____20____ his personal password for his phone and computer.Luckily, his efforts paid off. Su said, “I hope my performance could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.”11．A．helped B．touched C．improved D．praised12．A．except B．besides C．including D．among13．A．first B．second C．third D．only14．A．tallest B．bravest C．strongest D．fastest15．A．moment B．time C．record D．pride16．A．Asian B．African C．American D．European17．A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．important18．A．continue B．practise C．keep D．stop19．A．strength B．height C．weight D．energy20．A．record B．number C．competition D．moment【答案】11．B    12．C     13．B     14．D    15．C    16．A    17．C    18．D    19．A    20．B【解析】本文主要介绍登上了感动中国人名单的亚洲飞人——苏炳添的事迹。11．句意：“中国飞人”苏炳添和包括诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁在内的其他九名知名人士一起登上了感动中国人的名单。helped帮助；touched感动；improved提高；praised表扬。根据“was on the list of those who have…the country”可知，在感动中国的名单上，故选B。12．句意：“中国飞人”苏炳添和包括诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁在内的其他九名知名人士一起登上了感动中国的人的名单。except除了；besides除了；including包括；among在……之间。根据“Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning”可知，包括物理学家杨振宁也在这个名单上，故选C。13．句意：苏炳添也是暨南大学的副教授，他是继刘翔之后第二位获得该奖项的运动员。first第一；second第二；third第三；only唯一。根据“athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang.”可知，继刘翔之后的第二位获得该奖项的运动员，故选B。14．句意：2021年夏天，苏炳添创造了历史，为世界带来了一个激动人心的时刻，他是中国跑得最快的人。tallest最高的；bravest最勇敢的；strongest最强壮的；fastest最快的。根据“‘Chinese flying man’ Su Bingtian”可知，他是跑得最快的人，故选D。15．句意：同年8月1日，在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中，苏炳添以9秒83的成绩刷新了世界纪录。moment时刻；time时间；record记录；pride骄傲。根据“On Aug 1st of that year, Su set a new...of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，刷新了新的记录，故选C。16．句意：很长一段时间，人们认为亚洲人的体格不适合短跑。Asian亚洲的；African非洲的；American美国的；European欧洲的。苏炳添是中国人，所以他的成功改变了人们对亚洲人不适合短跑的这个看法，故选A。17．句意：但对苏炳添来说，成功之路从来都不容易。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to…running for months”可知，成功之路并不容易，故选C。18．句意：因为受伤，苏不得不停止跑步几个月。continue继续；practise练习；keep继续；stop停止。根据“Because of an injury”可知，因为受伤所以不得不停止跑步，故选D。19．句意：为了增强自己的力量，苏炳添更加刻苦地训练。strength力量；height高度；weight重量；energy能量。根据“Su trained even harder than before”可知，更加刻苦地训练是为了增强自己的力量，故选A。20．句意：他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。record记录；number数字；competition竞争；moment时刻。根据“Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds”可知，把这个值得纪念的号码作为手机和电脑的个人密码，故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共 12 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 24分）请认真阅读下面短文. 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选顶, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow will the Internet change the world? Will we enjoy a smarter life in the future? Recently, many of the world’s biggest Internet companies took part in an important meeting. They talked about how to build a future for our online world. The Internet can make our lives easier in many ways. The companies at the meeting showed us some of their latest technology. Here are some examples. Let’s take a look.Lip reading machines They can not only read faces. They can also read your lip movements. The Chinese Internet company Sogou has made lip reading technology. You don’t need to speak aloud. The machine turns your lip movements into voice or text. This could be very useful if you are in a noisy place and people cannot hear you on your phone. Police can also use this technology. Sometimes they see criminals on city-monitoring cameras, but they don’t know what they say. The lip reading technology can help people with this.Smart shoesYour feet might hurt if your shoes don’t fit you. This won’t happen if you wear “smart” custom-made shoes. The Xiemofang company brought a machine to the meeting. The machine scans your feet. It records 39 parts of your feet. It also has a database (数据库). The database has more than 10,000 kinds of shoes. You can choose the colour and style. It also gives you suggestions for your choices. The suggestions are based on records of other people’s feet. You can get your new shoes after 10 days.Unmanned supermarketsYou walk into a supermarket, pick out your goods and go to check out. But there is no worker. There is just a tablet (牌子) that says “Please smile”. When you smile, it gives you a discount (打折). Your money goes from your Alipay account to the supermarket. You don’t need to do anything. The Alibaba company has made this supermarket. When you go into the supermarket, it knows your face and your Alipay account. It also knows your facial expressions. So it knows how much you like your goods. The supermarket not only makes shopping easier, but also comprehends you.21．Many Internet companies took part in an important meeting to show us ________.A．how powerful the online world is B．how to use technology on the InternetC．how to enjoy a life in the future D．how technology makes life better22．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．There are no workers in the unmanned supermarkets.B．If you smile, you can get a discount in the unmanned supermarkets.C．The machine can recognize not only your face but also your Alipay account.D．You needn’t pay anything if you are satisfied with your goods.23．The passage is probably chosen from ________.A．a book review B．a science fictionC．a technology magazine D．a news report【答案】21．D     22．D     23．C【解析】本文主要讲述互联网在许多方面使我们的生活变得容易，一些互联网公司向我们展示了他们的一些最新技术，例如：读唇机，智能鞋，无人超市。21．细节理解题。根据“The Internet can make our lives easier in many ways. The companies at the meeting showed us some of their latest technology.”可知，许多互联网公司参加了一个重要的会议，向我们展示了科技如何让生活变得更好。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“You walk into a supermarket, pick out your goods and go to check out. ”可知，你走进一家超市，挑选好你的商品，然后结账。再结合下文的介绍“你的钱会从支付宝账户转到超市。”可判断选项D“如果您对您的货物满意，就不需要付钱。” 描述错误。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据“The companies at the meeting showed us some of their latest technology.”及下文的介绍，可知，本文主要讲述互联网在许多方面使我们的生活变得容易，一些互联网公司向我们展示了他们的一些最新技术，例如：读唇机，智能鞋，无人超市。由此判断这篇文章可能选自一本科技杂志，符合语境。故选C。BEarthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This kind of robot looking like a helicopter is a flying robot. It’s about 3 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. It has a high-definition 360-degree panoramic(全景的) camera. It can work day and night and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr. Qi Juntong, a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector(探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gases, a camera is placed in the 3-metre-long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply part, with its 10-metre-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.24．According to Dr. Qi, what’s the most important feature of this robot?A．It has more functions. B．It is tall and has a special shape.C．It has more advanced cameras. D．It can work by itself once given the information.25．What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．A camera. B．A detector. C．A rescuer. D．A supply.26．What can we learn about this robot from the passage?A．It is carried by the helicopter. B．It is a machine with a length of 10 meters.C．It weighs about 30 kilos. D．It hasn’t been put into production so far.【答案】24．D     25．A     26．D【解析】本文主要介绍了一款地震救援机器人，有了这些机器人，救援人员将能够在地震中争取更多时间来拯救生命。24．细节理解题。根据“The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself”可知这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是不需要远程控制。我们只需在上面设置目的地信息，然后它就可以自行起飞和降落，所以这个机器人最大的特色就是一旦被给予信息，它自己就会工作，故选D。25．词句猜测题。根据“As well as a detector(探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gases, a camera is placed in the 3-metre-long robot”为了找到受害者并检测有毒气体，3米长的机器人中安装了一个摄像头，画线单词所在的句子为非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，由此可知，which指代的是上句提到的camera，指“摄像机可以在黑暗中工作”，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.”可知专家表示，这些机器人将尽快投入生产，说明这种机器人到目前为止还没有投入生产，故选D。COn May 22,2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice”—Yuan Longping passed away at 91 on this day.Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in about 57 per cent of China’s rice fields. It feeds more than 80 million people a year. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the USA, Brazil, ete.Yuan grew up in a time of war and famine (饥荒). Getting enough to eat was a serious problem in China at that time. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture. After seeing many people die of hunger during a serious famine, he decided to study hybrid rice.In 1973, he succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yield (高产的) hybrid rice. It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu (亩).In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest state honour. In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 1500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, setting a new world record.Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were taller than men. The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world. I think his dreams might come true one day.27．When was Yuan Longping born?A．In 1922. B．In 1930. C．In 1940. D．In 1957.28．How did Yuan Longping help people solve the food problem?A．He developed the hybrid rice with his team.    B．He borrowed enough food from other countries.C．He discovered another kind of food to eat.      D．He asked people to plant more rice in their fields.29．What does this passage mainly tell us?A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying forever.   B．How to plant the new kind of hybrid rice in China.C．The yield of new hybrid rice is improving quickly.  D．We’ll remember China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice” forever.【答案】27．B     28．A     29．D【解析】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平，主要介绍了他的生平事迹以及贡献。27．细节理解题。根据“On May 22,2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice”—Yuan Longping passed away at 91 on this day”可知2021年91岁的袁隆平去世，可推出他是1930年出生。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world”可知袁先生毕生研究杂交水稻，不仅在中国，而且在全世界结束了数百万人的饥饿。故选A。29．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平，主要介绍了他的生平事迹以及贡献，我们会永远记住他的。故选D。DWhat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．30．What should we do first when an animal bite happens？A．Put an ice pack on the wound． B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth． D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．31．When dealing with the problems of　_____　，we shouldn't move the hurt．A．broken bones and animal bites B．animal bites and nosebleedsC．broken bones and fainting D．fainting and nosebleeds32．Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？A．Let his head not tilt back． B．Let his head tilt forward a little．C．Let him sit up． D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes．【答案】30．B     31．C     32．A【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了同学突然生病或受伤时的急救知识。30．题意：当动物咬伤发生时，我们首先应该做什么?考查细节理解。根据Animal bites：Wash the bite area with soap and water用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位，可知选B。31．题意：在处理骨折和昏厥的问题时，我们不应该移动伤害身体部位。考查细节理解。根据Broken bones：…Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive和Fainting：…Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．，可知选C。32．题意：当一个男孩的鼻子流血时，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes让伤者坐起来，头向前倾斜一点，捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟，可知A项说法错误，故选A。第四部分 信息还原（共5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5 分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleep is like food for the brain. ____33____ However, many Chinese do not sleep well and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.According to the index（指数）, nearly a quarter of Chinese people don’t sleep well. ____34____ And 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.Ye Jingying, a sleep expert（专家）at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says, “If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern（模式）.”____35____ The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons include stress and bad moods.____36____ Above all, get enough sleep. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.Having good sleep habits is important. The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices（数码产品）for at least an hour before sleep. ____37____ Other suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music.        【答案】33．B    34．E    35．A    36．G     37．D【解析】本文主要谈论了人们的睡眠问题，并对如何提高睡眠质量提出了具体建议。33．根据“Sleep is like food for the brain”可知接下来要说明睡眠的好处，选项B“充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑的生长发育”符合语境。故选B。34．根据“And 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.”可知此处也应描述睡眠问题，选项E“一半的人表示起床后感到疲倦”符合语境。故选E。35．根据“The report said that this was one of the main reasons for bad sleep”可知，这里说的是影响睡眠的因素之一，选项A“很多人睡前玩手机或ipad”符合语境。故选A。36．根据“Above all, get enough sleep. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager”可知，要保持充足的睡眠对每个人都是有好处的，故前文应描述如何睡得好，选项G“如何睡得好”符合语境。故选G。37．根据“people need to keep away from digital devices（数码产品）for at least an hour before sleep”可知接下来要说明为什么要在睡觉前远离数码产品，选项D“光线让他们的大脑兴奋很长一段时间”符合语境。故选D。第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。38．Many leaders of foreign countries think _________ (高度) of the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing in 2022.【答案】highly【详解】句意：许多外国领导人高度评价2022年北京冬奥会。空格处修饰动词think，应该用副词，highly“高度（地）”，副词，think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。39．The leaves turn green and the temperature _________ (上升) quickly.【答案】rises【详解】句意：树叶变绿，气温迅速上升。根据“the temperature”可知此处表示温度上升，“上升”译为rise，根据“turn”可知句子使用一般现在时，temperature在此处作不可数名词，其后用动词第三人称单数形式rises。故填rises。40．Chinese people are living longer than ever before. They are the_________（健康的）they have ever been.【答案】healthiest【详解】句意：中国人的寿命比以往任何时候都长。他们是有史以来最健康的：healthy“健康的”，根据“Chinese people are living longer than ever before”可知比之前都要健康，可见现在是最健康的，此处应用形容词的最高级healthiest作表语。故填healthiest。41．Good ________ (发音) will impress others and make yourself confident.【答案】pronunciation【详解】句意：好的发音将给别人留下深刻的印象并且使你自己变得有信心。空前是形容词，空处应填名词，结合中文提示可知应填pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。42．Look! Pandas are so cute. They like eating bamboo and _________（躺着）down all day long.【答案】lying【详解】句意：看！熊猫是如此可爱。它们喜欢吃竹子和整天躺着。lie“躺着”；根据“like eating bamboo and...”可知此处“吃竹子”和“整天躺着”是并列的动作，作like的宾语，故此处用动名词形式lying。故填lying。43．T________ it was raining, we went hiking as usual.【答案】(T)hough【详解】句意：虽然下着雨，我们还是照常去远足。前半句和后半句在句意上是让步关系，结合首字母可知，应是though“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。44．Both jobs were very attractive, but I had to choose b________ the two jobs.【答案】(b)etween【详解】句意：这两份工作都很吸引人，但我必须在两者之间做出选择。根据“Both jobs were very attractive, but I had to choose … the two jobs.”既首字母可知，在这两份工作中选一个，between“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。45． On May 15th, 2021 China’s Tianwen-1 s______ landed on Mars and everyone felt excited about it.【答案】(s)uccessfully【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的“天问一号”成功登陆火星，每个人都感到兴奋。根据“landed on Mars and everyone felt excited about it”及首字母可知，此处指成功登录火星，副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词land，故填(s)uccessfully。46．The Silk Road has been a b________ between the East and the West for more than 2000 years.【答案】(b)ridge【详解】句意：2000多年来，丝绸之路一直是连接东西方的桥梁。结合句意和常识可知，此处指丝绸之路是连接东西方的桥梁。再结合空前的首字母提示可知，空出应填桥梁“bridge”。根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填(b)ridge。47．The great doctor Wu Mengchao is c________ as “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery （肝胆外科）”【答案】(c)onsidered【详解】句意：伟大的医生吴孟超被认为是“中国肝胆外科之父”。“被认为是……”翻译为“be considered as…”，故填(c)onsidered。第六部分 短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese delivery (快递) driver, Gao Zhixiao, whose photo was put on the cover of Time magazine in March because he ____48____ (choose) by the magazines as one of the heroes.Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants shut down or only provided takeout service. Millions of people stayed at home to prevent ____49____ (them) getting ill. People chose to order food online instead ____50____ going out. As a result, delivery orders ____51____ (great) increased.Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He ____52____ (leave) for Beijing after graduating from middle school. After ___53___ (try) his hand as a dishwasher, an assistant cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the novel corona virus broke out, Gao gave up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working ____54____ he thought customers might be in need.____55____ (late) this February, Gao received a special order that asked him to buy medicine for corona virus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. Besides delivering goods, Gao once cooked for ____56____ elderly customer who was living alone at her home. Gao said, “I just do what I am supposed to.”On March 19, Time magazine published six covers for its corona virus issue under the theme “When the world stops”. If not for riders like Gao, many ____57____ (family) would be infected(感染) while shopping or buying food.【答案】48．was chosen         49．themselves        50．of         51．greatly        52．left53．trying             54．because           55．later       56．an            57．families【解析】本文主要介绍了送货员——高智骁的事迹。48．句意：中国快递司机高智骁，他的照片被《时代》杂志选为英雄人物之一，被刊登在3月份的封面上。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was chosen。49．句意：数百万人待在家里防止自己生病。根据“Millions of people stayed at home to prevent...getting ill”可知，此处指的是数百万人他们自己，themselves“他们自己”，是反身代词，故填themselves。50．句意：人们选择在网上订餐而不是出去。instead of“而不是”，其后加动名词作宾语，故填of。51．句意：因此，交货订单大大增加。great“极大的”，形容词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式greatly“极大地”，故填greatly。52．句意：中学毕业后他去了北京。leave“离开”，动词。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。53．句意：在尝试过洗碗机、助理厨师和许多其他工作后，他在2012年成为了一名送货员。try“尝试”，动词。介词After后用动名词作宾语，故填trying。54．句意：当新型冠状病毒爆发时，高智骁放弃了春节期间回家的火车票，继续工作，因为他认为顾客可能需要帮助。“he thought customers might be in need”是“Gao gave up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。55．句意：今年2月晚些时候，高智骁接到了一个特别订单，要求他为冠状病毒患者购买药物。根据“...this February, Gao received a special order that asked him to buy medicine for corona virus patients.”可知，此处是“今年2月晚些时候”，用later表示“之后”，句首需大写首字母，故填Later。56．句意：除了送货，高智骁还曾为一位独居的老年顾客做饭。此处泛指一位顾客，elderly首字母发音为元音音素，故填an。57．句意：如果不是像高智骁这样的骑手，很多家庭在购物或购买食物时就会被感染。family“家庭”，名词。many修饰可数名词复数，故填families。第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题;1题1分, 2题2分, 3题3分, 满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smartphone, open an app and search for the problem. Answers would soon appear on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Andy. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like WeChat. “It’s convenient（方便的）. You don’t have to wait or get a tutor（家庭教师）beside you.” Andy said, “You also learn by seeing how others work out problems.”“It also improves our abilities.” said John, another student. He said it especially works for new types of homework. John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations（演示）. “I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” John said. However, many students think this trend（趋势）also brings problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. A head teacher in Andy and John’s school, Mr. Li said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first, or you won’t make progress. If you don’t have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help.”58．Why are many students against searching for answers online?____________________________________59．According to Mr. Li, what do students need to have if they want to use the Internet properly?____________________________________60．Will you do your homework with the help of the Internet like Andy? Why or why not?____________________________________【答案】58．Because searching for answers online without thinking makes them lazy.59．Students need to have good self-control.60．No, I won’t. Because I’m afraid that I will depend on Internet instead of thinking independently.（答案合理即可）【解析】本文主要讲述了当今学生在网上搜索信息来帮助完成作业这一现象，不同的人对此有不同的看法。58．根据“Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.”可知，在网上不加思考地抄答案会让他们变得懒惰，故填Because searching for answers online without thinking makes them lazy.59．根据“The key is to have good self-control”可知，需要有良好的自制力，故填Students need to have good self-control.60．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：No, I won’t. Because I’m afraid that I will depend on Internet instead of thinking independently.第八部分 书面表达（共 1 题;满分 25 分）初中三年的校园生活转瞬即逝，校园里总有人给你留下了深刻的印象。最近，某英文 网站正在举办以 “A person I will never forget” 为主题的征文活动。请以 “I will never forget” 为题，写一篇英语文章参加此次征文活动。要求：(1) 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；(3) 词数 80 词左右。I will never forget_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文I will never forgetHow time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I experienced a lot and had very good memories of my friends, teachers and so on. The teacher I will never forget is Mr. Li, an English teacher. He’s a tall man with thick glasses. He likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us. He’s humorous and always makes his classes lively and interesting. He’s kind but is strict with us. About two years ago, Mr. Li noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved.I want to say thanks to Mr. Li, and I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干，可知要求我们以 “I will never forget” 为题，写一篇关于初中三年的校园生活里，给你留下了深刻印象的人的文章。写作主要内容可以涉及：人物的外貌、性格特征以及爱好等；留下深刻印象的原因；与他/她发生的相关事件等。2.写作指导：这是一篇话题类作文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主。例文采取四段式的写作手法：第一段感叹时间流逝，点明印象深刻的人是谁；第二段描述人物的外貌性格特征；第三段回忆与人物发生的事件，阐述留下深刻印象的主要原因；最后一段表示感谢与祝愿。