初中英语中考复习 江苏南京卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 江苏南京卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版），共8页。试卷主要包含了 全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（江苏南京卷B）英  语（考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1. 全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Shenzhou-13’s return capsule (返回舱) touched down ________ the Dongfeng landing site (东风着陆场) in North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region ________ the morning of April 16, 2022.A．in; in B．on; on C．at; on D．at; in2．—_________ will your mother finish making the salad?—In about 20 minutes.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How far3．As teachers, we must ask ________: Are we patient enough? Are we knowing students well?A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves4．In the meeting, the manager mentioned the accidents their carelessness led to ________ them happening again.A．prevent B．preventing C．to prevent D．to preventing5．—The situation is changing for ___________.—Yes. It seems that we have no choice but to protect ourselves.A．better B．the better C．worse D．the worse6．School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A．caught B．will catch C．has caught D．was catching7．—Is your We Chat account(账户) safe?—Yes, even my father can’t use it _________ I tell him the password.A．when B．while C．unless D．if8．— Jim, I’m still not able to use different apps. They’re so hard.— Dad, _________. Let me show you once more.A．every dog has its day B．don’t burn the candle at both endsC．you are never too old to learn D．when in Rome, do as the Romans do9．The 31st Summer World University Games ________ in Chengdu in June, 2022. I can’t wait!A．were held B．will be held C．has been held D．are held10．—Could you please tell me how to work out this maths problem?—Sorry. I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us.A．exactly B．correctly C．really D．properly11．Parents should not ________ their child with others because every child is a treasure.A．complain B．compare C．control D．consider12．—Wow! You played this piece of music really well. What is your ________?—Practice makes perfect!A．choice B．secret C．practice D．progress13．—I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me ________.—You’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.A．when I should pay for the course B．what activities can I haveC．what the best part of the course is D．how long will I stay in the village14．— Loneliness may be one of the biggest problems in our society these years.— _________. Especially among aged parents. We should spare more time for them.A．I can’t agree more B．I don’t think soC．That’s a good idea D．I’m not sure if you’re right15．—We have to cancel the trip to Shanghai this May Day holiday because of the spread of epidemic.—__________. I’m looking forward to it.A．My pleasure B．No problem C．What a pity D．Never mind二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings, I walked into the room where some volunteers were ____16____ collating(装订整理) handouts. I asked if I could help. One of the ladies ____17____ said, “Oh, no, thank you” and ____18____ me a chair to sit.Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me sitting there doing ____19____ and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put a couple of chairs together, placed two stacks(叠) of handouts on them and said, “OK, the left sheet goes on top of the right one.”“Fine. I can handle that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team.This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability(无能) to help. Later, I ____20____ him for having included me. He said, “Well, I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using ____21____ sense.”I’m sure that the lady who refused my offer of help did not mean to offend(冒犯) me. Too often, people with disabilities are just not ____22____—within their community or within a social setting—because of their disability and not because of their inability.It’s ____23____ for all of us to feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of the group. And it is ____24____ more important for people with disabilities. It sends a ____25____ that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”16．A．close B．busy C．worth D．fun17．A．politely B．angrily C．quietly D．suddenly18．A．painted B．moved C．bought D．offered19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything20．A．asked B．searched C．paid D．thanked21．A．common B．special C．natural D．strong22．A．noticed B．praised C．included D．educated23．A．interesting B．important C．curious D．nervous24．A．quite B．even C．rather D．enough25．A．message B．letter C．note D．sign三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADid you know that a large number of people get sick from foodborne illness each year? Luckily, foodborne illness can be prevented. Follow these three easy rules to help you.◆ SEPARATE raw（生的）meat and eggs from other items in your refrigerator. If possible, use a different cutting board for raw meat products. This will reduce the chance of bacteria’s（细菌）spread from one food to another.◆ CHILL（冷藏）foods to keep bacteria from growing. Bacteria are able to grow quickly at room temperature, so keep fresh foods in the refrigerator to limit this risk.◆ COOK your food to a high enough temperature to kill harmful bacteria that may lead to illness. Use a thermometer to make sure your foods have reached a safe temperature.Here is a chart for you to use as a food temperature guide.FoodLowestTemperature (℉)FoodLowestTemperature (℉)Steaks145Pork of Beef160Eggs160Fish145Chicken and turkey165Leftovers165Which of the following foods can be put together in a refrigerator?A．Eggs and potatoes. B．Raw fish and tomatoes.C．Raw beef and raw pork. D．Raw chicken and apples.27．Fish should be cooked at least above the temperature of _________.A．140℉ B．145℉ C．160℉ D．165℉28．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?A．Healthy Life B．Travel Guide C．History Character D．Natural WorldBDuring the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger, together”.The National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.       Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink has received very good feedback (反馈) from the athletes. “It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes’ performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AI technology. “Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing sportswear, smart beds that massage athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an “athlete-centered” Olympics, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.29．The underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________________.A．the record B．the ice rink C．the gold medal D．the temperature30．The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes _________________.A．measure wind more correctly B．control the speed of the windC．change the direction of the wind D．record their jumps in real time31．What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong?A．Other countries look at China with new eyes.B．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.C．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were athlete-centered.D．China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.COver 6 million people have lost their lives because of the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行病) since it broke out, about one sixth of them from the US. Vaccination(接种疫苗) is a simple, safe and effective way to protect us from it.     ▲     Vaccines(疫苗) “look” exactly the same as the viruses, but their viruses are weakened or killed.They will not make us really ill. They only activate our immune system to work. Our immune system will then send B cells to find and kill the viruses.Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight against COVID-19. These vaccines are made in different ways, but their influence is the same. For example, in inactivated vaccine(灭活疫苗), the viruses are already killed. When the immune system “sees” them, it will try to kill them. But B cells need more such viruses to remember them. That’s why we need to take the vaccine more than one time. Though this vaccine is safe, it might not be as effective as it is expected to be.The live attenuated vaccine(减毒活疫苗) is different. In this vaccine, the viruses are alive, but are weakened.They can produce enough new viruses to train the immune system(免疫系统) to kill and remember them. So people only need to take the vaccine once. The live attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective, but there is a worry: what might happen once these viruses wake up?Although vaccination is one of the best ways to protect us from COVID-19, it can be better.32．How many Americans have died from the COVID-19 pandemic?A．Over 6 million B．About 2 million C．About 2 million D．About one million33．Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 2?A．Vaccination can provide us with B cells. B．Vaccines are made from different viruses.C．Vaccination can prepare us against viruses. D．Vaccines won’t make us ill as the viruses do.34．How is the live attenuated vaccine different from the Inactivated vaccine?A．It is equally safe. B．It is more effective.C．It needs taking more than once. D．It has viruses that are killed.35．What can we learn from the passage?A．Vaccination is good enough to treat COVID-19.B．The virus in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses.C．180 vaccines have been developed to fight against diseases.D．The immune system can become more effective with the help of vaccines.DThe second live class from China’s space station was held in the afternoon of Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew(机组) members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth. Wang performed several scientific experiments. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how objects fly in a weightless(失重的) environment. They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station. Hundreds of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event. Before ending the class, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised by students. The questions covered various facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational(微重力) environment. Pang Zhihao, a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and author of several space-themed books, said the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially students, by implanting the love of science and creativity in them. “Many well-known scientists were created by their interest and curiosity about ‘strange things’. The experiments done by the astronauts will put ‘question marks’ in our students’ minds, and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore more places unknown to humankind,” he said.36．What questions did the students not ask in the event?A．Whether cold water is available.B．How to take care of crew members’ skin.C．If the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.D．How tears move in a microgravitational environment.37．What does the underlined word “facets” mean?A．parts B．faces C．problems D．questions38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．Pang Zhihao is one of Shenzhou-13 crew members.B．Students raised questions for crew members about how to take care of their eyes.C．Thousands of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.D．Shenzhou-13 members showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment.39．What does Pang Zhihao think of the class from China’s space station?A．It can implant the love of science and creativity in students.B．It will encourage students to be astronauts.C．It was held for students in Beijing, Lhasa and Wuhan.D．It will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially teenagers.40．What is the theme(主题) of the text?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Space.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．China ______ (命名) its first Mars rover(火星车) “Zhurong”, a fire god in ancient Chinese stories, at 2021 China Space Conference in Nanjing on April 24.42．It appears that a ______（温度）of around 70℃ is effective at killing the virus.43．The ________ cars there are, the less pollution we have. (少)44．Plenty of young people are interested in the ice sports events, such as the short-track speed skating. But we have to learn how to do it ___________ (恰当地) before we try it.45．—Do you know that girl who is speaking to Mr. Wang?—Yes, she’s Tina. I’m a friend of ________（她的）.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Luoyang Museum of Ancient Art catches ________ (visit) eyes with a series of mystery treasure.47．Some travel companies will _________(probable) have to go out of business this spring.48．—Didn’t you go to Jenny’s birthday party last Thursday night?—No. I ________ (prepare) for the speech that I would give the next day.49．Tom is looking forward to his ________ birthday. (twenty)50．He is a(n) ________ boy so people seldom believe what he says. (honest)C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。lasting          ancient          through          turns out          plenty ofStories speak of our dreams, hopes, and futures. Some writers have spent ____51____ time writing them. They should be enjoyed slowly. Long before there was TV, the Internet or even the telephone, people shared ideas, information and memory ____52____ stories. However, modern society is getting noisier. It moves us faster and faster beyond time and space. Sometimes it’s good with something slower. It ____53____ that reading slowly is a gift, because it leads to a life of looking closely at the world.Sometimes we read to understand the future or the past. We read to forget the hard times we’re living in, to remember people in ____54____ times, who met something more difficult. We read slowly to respect the writer and the story’s ____55____ power. And reading slowly helps to get away from the noise and remember those who came before us. They were probably the earliest people who finally learned to use fire and found their new power of light and heat.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Dreams and goals are important because they give us a ruler against which to measure our progress. But progress, not meeting a goal, is what brings true happiness. After winning the silver medal in women’s single figure skating at Beijing 2022, Alexandra Trusova was heard screaming that she hated the sport. Even the gold medalist, Anna Shcherbakova, said that “this has been what I’ve been working toward every day...” You can feel in her words the emptiness in her heart. This kind of pressure might be difficult for you to imagine. After all, you probably aren’t an Olympic athlete. But have you ever connected your happiness to a far-off goal that you could achieve only by putting great efforts into it? Maybe it’s finishing a degree or gaining a certain amount of income. Researchers have found that satisfaction is brought about not by big wins, but rather by making progress in meaningful work. Some researchers have argued that when a goal is the final point for progress, the sudden stop is the process of forward can lead to a feeling of emptiness, which is exactly what Shcherbakova described in Beijing. This doesn’t mean that you should give up all goals, however. You just need to understand and pursue them in different ways. •Enjoy the journey not the destination. Instead of chasing a goal with a single eye, think more on about whether you’re getting anything out of your progress right now. •Think about the purpose of your goals. The point of a useful goal is to improve your quality of life by changing, not to limp（艰难地移动）across the finish line and stop after a difficult challenge. •Take one step at a time. Researchers have found that common, small achievements help to start a cycle of success and happiness much more than rare, big ones. Make sure you can break your long-term goals into smaller tasks. Enjoy the daily and weekly achievements that you know are leading you down the road to success. The writer’s opinionWhat brings you happiness is not meeting a ____56____, but progress.People’s feelingsAlexandraTrusovaA sports woman lost the ____57____ placeScreamed out that she hated the sport.Anna ShcherbakovaA sports woman won the first placeAchieved the goal she had been worked for, but felt ____58____ in her heart.YouNot an Olympic athleteMay feel difficult to understand the athlete’s pressure, but ever connected the happiness to a goal ____59____ to achieve.Researchers’ opinionsOne may feel ____60____ not only when he wins, but also when he makes progress in meaningful work.The goal is the final point for progress. If someone ____61____ suddenly in the way, he may feel empty.The writer’s advice•Instead of paying only attention to where you go, value what you can get ____62____ the progress you make. •Instead of just trying to rush past the finishing line and stop, make sure what you want to achieve does help to ____63____ your quality of life by changing. •Instead of setting rare and big goals, break them into ____64____ tasks and finish them step by step, so that you can make progress day by day to start a cycle of success and _____65_____.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Wang Yaping, China’s second female astronaut, finished a six-month mission onboard the country’s Space station several days ago. She once r___66___ a video message for the United Nations office in Geneva, Switzerland. In this video, Wang shared her experience, s___67___ her greetings to women around the world on the occasion of International Women’s Day on March 8. I wish all girls with space d___68___ to guard your hope for going to the sea of stars. One day, before you know it, when you look u___69___, you will see that your dream is already within reach,” Wang said. She said that space has never changed its environment or lowered its standard because of the arrival of women, and that lots of flight data show that there are n___70___ differences in the ability of the sexes to work in space. Women can all complete the s___71___ training and assessment as male astronauts at a high standard.“It is c___72___ that more and more women will take part in manned spaceflight missions. It will play an i___73___ role in the large-scale and long-term human exploration of space in the future,” she said.“Ladies, women all over the world are making a big difference to the world t___74___ their own efforts,” she said.“I would like to take this chance to thank every female for their selfless dedication, I also wish every female would p____75____ the brightest stars for the lives and careers we love in our own starry sky.” 六、书面表达（满分15分）“双减（double reduction）"意在减轻学生过重的学业负担，并非降低学习质量。相反，对“自律（self-discipline）”提出了更高要求。假如你是第一中学九年级学生张凯，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文关于“双减”后学习上发生的变化以及这些变化带来的结果。提示如下：“双减”发生的变化变化带来的结果作业明显减少课外活动时间增加，可以参加社团活动，比如，跳舞、打球……；老师更认真教学有机会做实验（do experiments），从真实生活中学习；考试减少考试能了解自己的进步与不足，让我们更加努力：不过，没有了考试，我们要更加“自律”，也是一件好事。要求：1.内容须包含以上全部要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；2.词数90个左右；3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。My name is Zhang Kai. I’m a student in Grade 9, No. 1 Middle School. “Double reduction” policy hopes to reduce students’ learning burden by reducing homework and after-school classes. After “double reduction”, great changes have taken place in our study.________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________