英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section B精品习题

Unit 9  Section B

知识点01  free的用法

教材原句free空闲的（P52)

用法

free 意为“有空的，空闲的”，其反义词是busy.free还可意为“自由的，无拘束的；免费的”。

What do you usually do at your free time?你空闲时常做什么？

There's no free lunch in the world. 世上没有免费的午餐。

词性转换

free adj.自由的→freedom n.自由→freely adv.自由地；无拘无束地（修饰动词）→free免费的 空闲的 自由的

一言辨异

I'm free now.So I want to have a cup of coffee in the dining hall.It's free.我现在有空。因此我想去餐厅喝杯咖啡。它是免费的。

【即学即练1】

－We are               this afternoon.Let's play volleyball.

－Sounds great!

A.free           B.busy         C.useful           D.tidy

解析

考查形容词辨析。句

意为“今天下午我们有空。我们打排球吧。”“听起来很好！”。free有空的；busy繁忙的；useful有用的；tidy整洁的。根据句意，故选A.

知识点02  useful的用法

教材原句The teacher says it is useful,but I think it is difficult.老师说它有用，但我认为它很难。（P53)

句子结构分析

The teacher says it is useful,but I think it is difficult.

主语 谓语 宾语从句 转折连词 主句 宾语从句

用法

useful形容词，意为“有用的”，反义词：useless意为“无用的”。副词：usefully有用地，修饰动词。use v.使用。

Don't drop English. It's very useful.不要放弃英语。它非常有用。

一言辨异

This is a useful book and often use it.这是一本有用的书，我纪使用它。

固定搭配

be useful to sb.对某人有用，

be useful for doing sth.对做某事有帮助。

注意

useful发音以辅音音素开头，表示“一······有用的······.”用冠词a,不用an.如 a useful book 一本有用的书。

拓展useful是use+后缀－ful构成，类似的词：

help－helpful有帮助的

color→colorful颜色鲜艳的

thank→thankful感激的

hope→hopeful有希望的

care→careful小心的

beauty→beautiful美丽的

use→useful有用的

【即学即练2】

He is going to buy         useful book. And           book is on science.

A.a;an          B.a;the          C.an;an          D.an;the

解析

考查冠词。句意：他打算买一本有用的书。这本书是关于科学的。useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；再次提到某物用定冠词the,故选B.

知识点03  from...to...的用法

教材原句Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00,...午饭是从十二点至一点，······(P53)

用法

from...to...意为“从·····至······;从·····到······”。表示时间或空间范围。from...to...用来连接两个地点、时间、数词、名词等。

How far is it from your office to the bank?从你办公室到银行有多远？

We are moving from the city to the country.我们要从城市搬到乡下。

We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上学。

【即学即练3】

Miss Li studied at a college in Beijing from 2016               2020.

A.to           B.of          C.in         D.with

解析

考查介词用法。句意：李小姐从2016年到2020年在北京的一所大学里学习。from...to...从······到······,故选A.

知识点04 finish的用法

教材原句 My classes finish at 1:50,but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.我的课在一点五十结束，但是在那之后我有一节两个小时的美术课。（P53)

用法

finish在句中做不及物动词，意为“完成；做完”，与start/begin意思相反。

The meeting finishes at nine.会议九点结束。

拓展

finish用作及物动词，意为“结束；完毕；完成”，后接名词／代词／动词－ing形式，做宾语，不可接不定式。

He finished reading the book before supper.晚饭前他把这本书看完了。

After schoo1,you must finish your homework first.放学后，你必须先完成作业。

注意

后接动词时必须接“动词－ing形式”做宾语的动词有：finish 完成，practice 练习，enjoy 喜欢，miss 错过，avoid避免，mind介意。

Children enjoy reading story books.孩子们喜欢读故事书。

【即学即练4】

Tom can watch TV after he finishes            his homework every day.

A.do           B.does         C.to do            D.doing

解析

考查finish的用法。句意：汤姆每天做完作业后可以看电视。finish doing sth.完成某事，故选D.

知识点05 lesson的用法

教材原句 My classes finish at 1:50,but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.我的课在一点五十结束，但是在那之后我有一节两个小时的美术课。（P53)

用法

lesson做名词，意为“课，一节课”。

We have three lessons in the afternoon.我们下午有三节课。

拓展

lesson做名词，，还有“教训”的意思。

Mr. Black taught me a lesson in the sports meeting.在运动会上，布莱克先生给了我一个教训。

固定搭配

have/take lessons上课

learn a lesson吸取教训

teach sb.a lesson给某人一个教训

辨析

class,lesson

class课程表上的“课”，教室里上的课，还指“同学们，班级”。

lesson课本中的一课。每课授课的时间即课时。课后的功课。还可表示“教训”。

He is in Class Two.他在2班。

Don't talk in the class.在课上不要说话。

He often helps me with my lessons.他常帮助我做功课。

We must keep this lesson in mind.我们要记住这个教训。

考法01   "for+一段时间”的用法

教材原句 My classes finish at 1:50,but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.我的课在一点五十结束，但是在那之后我有一节两个小时的美术课。（P53)

用法

“for(介词）＋时间段”表示某个动作持续了多长时间，在句中做时间状语。

He usually plays basketball for two hours on Sunday.他星期日通常打两个小时的篮球。

拓展

“for+一段时间”常用“how long”进行提问。

－How long do you read English every day?你每天读多长时间英语？

－For one hour.一个小时。

【典例1】

根据汉语意思完成句子

放学后我通常打一个小时排球。

I usually play volleyball              after school.

答案for an hour

考法02  hour的用法

教材原句 My classes finish at 1:50,but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.我的课在一点五十结束，但是在那之后我有一节两个小时的美术课。（P53)

用法

hour是可数名词，其复数形式为hours.hour的首字母h不发音，读音以元音音素开头，其前若加不定冠词应用an.其同音词是our.

an hour一小时，half an hour半小时

It's two o'clock now. I'll come in an hour.现在是两点钟。我一个小时后过来。

【典例2】

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

We often play ping-pong for an h       after school.

答案hour

考法03  be OK with sb. 的用法

教材原句Is that OK with you? 那对你来说合适吗？（P54)

用法

be OK with sb.意为“对某人来说是合适的／某人看来可以”，用来征求对方的意见，其中that指代所需征求意见的内容，依据上下文也可使用this或it.

Let's eat fish for lunch. Is this/it OK with you?我们午饭吃鱼。你看可以吗？

Let's meet at five. Is that OK with you?咱们5点相见。时间对你而言合适吗？

We will pick you up at 3:00. Is that OK with you?我们3点钟来接你。你看可以吗？

【典例3】

 Let's go shopping this afternoon.Is that OK you?

A.to              B.with             C.on           D.at

解析

考查介词。句意：我们今天下午去购物吧。你看可以吗？be OK with sb.意为“对某人来说是合适的”，故选B.

题组A  基础过关练

一、单项选择

1．—What day is it tomorrow?

—It’s ________.

A．Wednesday B．red C．a boy D．fine

2．—What day is it today?

—It’s ________.

A．spring B．Tuesday C．day D．today

3．I remember Susan left ________ a very cold morning in January.

A．in B．on C．at D．from

4．My mother works in the museum 20 kilometres ________ Suzhou.

A．far away from B．far from C．away D．from

5．________ a dark night, what do you see when thunder crashes?

A．At B．On C．In D．From

6．The park is across ________ the library and next           the museum.

A．from; to                             B．to; from                             C．in; from                            D．in; to

7．Are the students busy ________ their homework?

A．about B．at C．from D．with

8．Peter’s Chinese is not very good. We often help him _______ his Chinese.

A．of B．for C．with D．from

9．My teacher often talks ________ me ________ my English.

A．at; about B．with; from C．with; about D．to; from

10．—Does your grandfather have rice ________ lunch?       

—Yes, he does.

A．for B．or C．at D．from

11．The best things in life are __________，such as(例如) the clean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan.

A．free B．old C．expensive D．new

12．The dress is really beautiful，__________ it is too small for me.

A．or B．but C．so D．and

13．The game ____ at 4:OO p.m.

A．finish B．finishes C．finishs D．to finish

14．You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's________ your eyes hurt.

A．why B．how C．what D．when

15．—When do you ______？

—______ Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

A．have math；On B．have a math；At    C．have math；At D．have a math；On

16．—When _________he have P.E.?

—He ________ it on Monday.

A．do; has B．do; have           C．does; have D．does; has

17．Peter _________ a baseball, but he doesn’t ________ a baseball bat.

A．have, has B．has, have           C．have, have D．has, has

18．-- _________ do you like ping-pong ?

-- Because it is relaxing.

A．How B．When C．Why D．Where

19．—Can you finish _________these books before 10 o’clock?

—Yes, I can.

A．to read B．read C．reads D．reading

20．The post office is ________ the supermarket ________ the hospital.   

A．between, and B．from, to C．and, or D．on, of

二、根据汉语提示填空

1．Hello, ________(太太) Green. How are you today?

2．Bob has five piano ____________________(课)every month.

3．I work thirty-five ________(小时) a week.

4．The soccer season (足球联赛期) usually ____________(结束) in May.

5．My brother wants to do something ________(有益的).

6．________（星期三）is my favorite day.

7．We have a biology class every ________ (星期二).

8．How far is it ________?(从你家到学校)

9．We have a P.E. class on __________(星期四).

10．I like autumn. It’s ________ (凉爽的).

题组B  能力提升练

一、完形填空

Hi! My name is Bart. I live in a ___1___ with my parents. There are not many people here. My mother’s name is Marge. My father’s name is Homer and he ___2___ in a middle school. He is a history teacher.

Every school day, I ___3___ early in the morning and take the bus to school. Classes start at eight o’clock and ___4___ at half past three. My favorite subject is. P.E. We can ___5___ in the P.E. class. I don’t like math ___6___ I think it’s boring.

After school I get home and do my ___7___. Then I have dinner. After that, I take my dog for a walk. I also ___8___ friends. I have many friends and Mike is my ___9___friend. Mike has a black bike and I have a blue one. We like _____10_____ them everywhere. At ten o’clock, I go to bed.

1．A．village B．library C．station

2．A．helps B．works C．drives

3．A．get up B．get home C．come in

4．A．go B．run C．finish

5．A．draw B．write C．exercise

6．A．or B．but C．because

7．A．sale B．homework C．dream

8．A．know B．meet C．ask

9．A．best B．right C．healthy

10．A．riding B．taking C．playing

二、阅读理解

Dear Zhao Min,

Thank you for your letter. I’m happy to study in my new school. Now let me tell you something about my school life.

I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon every day. The first class starts at 8: 00 in the morning. We learn many subjects, such as English, math, music, art and P. E. My favorite subject is math. We don’t have any homework! Do you believe（相信）it? After school, I play tennis with my classmates. There are also many clubs for us at school. We can learn to play baseball, basketball, soccer, volleyball and swim in the sports club. We can also learn to play the piano, sing and dance in the music club. Now I am in the art club because I like to draw pictures.

I like my new school. What about your school life?

Yours,

Cindy

1．How many classes does Cindy have a day?

A．Four. B．Two. C．Six. D．Seven.

2．What is Cindy’s favorite subject?

A．English. B．Math. C．Music. D．P. E.

3．What kind of sport does Cindy often play after school?

A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Tennis.

4．Why is Cindy in the art club now?

A．Because she likes the art teacher. B．Because she likes playing there.

C．Because she likes drawing pictures. D．Because she likes doing homework there.

5．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Cindy doesn’t have any homework. B．Cindy often plays soccer with her classmates after school.

C．You can’t learn to play the piano in the school. D．Cindy doesn’t like to draw pictures.

三、补全对话7选5

A: Hi, Yang Yingxue. ___1___

B: I’m reading a book.

A: Oh, do you like reading?

B: Yes, very much. __2__

A: I like playing the guitar.

B: Good. By the way (顺便问一下), ___3___

A: It’s easy and interesting. I like it a lot.

B: But I think it’s difficult and boring. __4___ I like math best.

A: __5_

B: Because I think it’s useful (有用的) and interesting.

A．How about you?

B．Why?

C．How often do you play the guitar?

D．What are you doing now?

E．I don’t like it at all.

F．what do you think of English?

G．How many lessons do you have?

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．（2022·福建·厦门一中模拟预测）We often play sports ________ 9:00 to 9:30.

A．from B．at C．between

2．（2021·河北唐山·一模）—John, why are you playing computer games again? What about your homework?

—Mum, I ________ it, so I can play now.

A．finish B．am finishing C．have finished D．will finish

3．（2020·北京四中模拟预测）Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012.

A．on B．to C．at D．of

4．（2020·安徽·二模）—Will you please take a message for the head teacher?

— ________．

A．It doesn’t matter B．Sure. I’ll be glad to

C．Yes, I’ll take D．I can help you

5．（2017·贵州毕节·中考真题）Tom has____ useful book. ____ book is very interesting.

A．the; A B．a; The C．an; A D．an; The

6．（2018·西藏·中考真题）Mother’s Day is_____the second Sunday in May in the United States.

A．on B．in C．at

7．（四川雅安·中考真题）—Can you finish _________these books before 10 o’clock?

—Yes, I can.

A．to read B．read C．reads D．reading

8．（吉林·中考真题）—What’s your favorite ______ ?

—Physics. It’s interesting and useful.

A．job B．vegetable C．fruit D．subject

9．（2020·贵州黔东南·中考真题）I like these books because they offer me a lot of________ knowledge.

A．useful B．awful C．useless D．boring

10．（四川南充·中考真题）—        is the restaurant from the post office?—It’s about 5 minutes’ ride.

A．How long B．How often

C．How far D．How many

11．（2017·浙江温州·中考真题）Robert is so_______   that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.

A．busy B．smart C．serious D．pleased

12．（2017·重庆·中考真题）There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.

A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look

13．（山东滨州·中考真题） Mom is cooking dinner. It ______ so nice.

A．smells B．Tastes              C．feels D．sounds

14．（北京·中考真题）My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet      at the airport.

A．her B．you C．him D．them

15．（2017·山东济南·中考模拟）—_________ is your favorite festival?

—Children’s Day. On that day I can get some nice things from my parents.

A．What B．When C．Where D．Why

二、单词填空

1．（2022·山东济宁·一模）T________ is the third day of a week.

2．（广西来宾·中考真题）— What day is it?

— It’s W________.

3．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）I have an art l________ this Saturday.

4．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）We have an English lesson for an h________ every day.

5．（2021·安徽·模拟预测）Jason often plays basketball after he f________ (完成) his homework every Sunday.

6．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）—How do you like the English book?

—I think it is ________ (有用的).