Unit 9 Grammar and Writing-七年级英语上册同步精品讲义（人教版）

Unit 9  Grammar and Writing

单元语法专讲专练：特殊疑问句

知识点01  特殊疑问句的定义和结构

特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，寻求信息为目的的疑问句。常用的特疑问词有：what,who(whom),when,where,how,why等。回答时针对问句中疑问代词和疑问副词来回答，不用yes或no

来回答。特殊疑问句一般由“特殊疑问词十一般疑问句？”构成。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用“特殊疑问词＋陈述句？”。

How much are the socks?袜子多少钱？

Who is your English teacher?谁是你的英语老师？

巧记特殊疑问句的结构

疑问词放句前，一般问句跟后边。

读时通常用降调，句末问号把岗站。

主语若是疑问词，陈述语序记心间。

知识点02 what引导的特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词what 针对“什么”进行提问，提问的对象多是名词，如姓名、物品、所做的事情、数学运算结果等。

－What's your favorite day?你最喜欢哪一天？

－My favorite day is Saturday.我最喜欢星期六。

【即学即练1】

－Millie,             are you reading?

－Camel Xiangzi,by the famous Chinese writer,Lao She.

A.who           B.how        C.where          D.what

解析：

由答语“《骆驼祥子》，中国著名作家老舍写的书”可知答语回答的是一本书的名字，所以对物体提问用

what.故选D.

拓展：

what还可与time,grade,color,language,subject等名词连用，询问相对具体的某些信息。

What color do you like best?你最喜欢什么颜色？

【即学即练2】

－              is the concert going to start?

－I've no idea.Why not check the ticket?

A.What time          B.What about         C.How long          D.How often

答案：A

知识点03 why引导的特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词why针对“为什么”进行提问，用于询问事件的原因，回答时应使用because.

－Why do you like the show?你为什么喜欢这个表演？

－Because it's very funny.因为它很好笑。

【即学即练3】

－          did you stop playing?

－Because I was tired.

A.How        B.Why        C.When        D.Where

答案 B

知识点04  when 引导的特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词when针对“什么时间／何时”进行提问，用于提问事件发生的时间。

－When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学？

－I go to school at 7:30 in the morning.我早晨七点半去上学。具体时间

【即学即练4】

－              does Lily usually have dinner every day?

－About 5 p.m.

A.When           B.Where          C.What          D.Why

答案 A

知识点05  who引导的特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词who针对“谁”进行提问，用于提问人物。

－Who is your head teacher?谁是你们的校长？

－Mr.Brown.布朗先生。

【即学即练5】

－          do you usually share happiness(分享快乐）with?

－My parents and my best friend.

A.Who          B.Whose          C.What         D.How

答案 A

知识点06 where引导的特殊疑问句

where是疑问副词，针对“在哪里”进行提问，用来询问地点。

Where do they have the English party?他们在哪里举办英语聚会？

【即学即练6】

－            shall we meet for the picnic?

－At the school gate.

A.How            B.When           C.Why          D.Where

答案 D

知识点07  how引导的特殊疑问句

how是疑问副词，针对“如何；怎样”进行提问，用来询问方式或情况。how还可构成 how old,how many/much,how long等。

－How is your brother?你哥哥怎么样？

－He is fine.他很好。

注意：

①who作主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词用第三人称单数。

Who likes playing volleyball?谁喜欢打排球？

②以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。

Why don't you go to the movies with us?你为什么不和我们去看电影呢？

③when可以提问时间段，也可提问时间点。回答时，可以是笼统的时间也可以是具体的时间。

－When do you go to the park?你什么时候去公园？

－After school.放学后。

特殊疑问词用法口诀

what 询问“什么”，when问“时间”；

who问“谁”，“谁的”whose来承担；

how意“如何”把安问，where 用来问“地点”

why意“为何”问原因，which“哪个”句首站。

考法01  单元书面表达话题：谈论自己喜欢的学科及课程安排

【典例1】

单元话题

假如你是Tom,请你选择最喜欢的一门学科，给好友Frank写一封信，说说你喜欢这门学科的原因等。词数：70左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

Dear Frank,

How are you these days?You want to know what subject I like best. Let me tell you about it                           

Yours,

Tom

审题指导（把握中心，得方向分）

1.以第几人称的口吻进行写作？确定最喜欢的学科是什么？

2.主体部分的原因从哪几个方面进行阐述？

3.如何做到首尾呼应？

4.用到的经典词句会有哪些？

写作方法（学会方法，巧得高分）

“首尾呼应法”谈论科目喜好（首尾呼应是指开篇和结尾要突出共同的主题，主体部分在文章的中间。）

写作模板（学会套路，得基本分）

开头

确定科目

Of all the subjects,I like English best.

正文

详述原因

I think English is...My English teacher...

结尾

呼应主题

Now you see,English is...and I'm good at it.

经典词句（妙用句式，得出彩分）

单词

subject,best,read,funny,relaxing,favorite

短语

of all the subjects, easy and interesting,after class,be friendlyto,be good at

句子

How are you these days? It is..for us to... I'm good at it.

范文赏析（书写工整，得印象分）

Dear Frank,

How are you these days?You want to know what subject I like best. Let me tell you about it. Of all the subjects,I like English best.

I think English is easy and interesting.I often read English storybooks after class with my classmates.My English teacher Ms. Li is always funny. And she is very friendly to us.It is relaxing for us to have her classes. We all love her.

Now you see,English is my favorite subject and I'm good at it.

Yours,

Tom

名师点评

本文运用了“首尾呼应法”谈论科目喜好。

第一段提出最喜欢的科目是什么。

第二段主体部分详写，从两个方面详述原因。Easy and interesting,及句型“It is+adj.＋for sb. to do sth.”的运用，使文章词句优美，过渡自然，亮点突出。

第三段收尾部分略写，呼应主题。层次分明，详略得当。

题组A  基础过关练

一、单项选择

1．— ________ do you go to the library?

— Once a week.

A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many

2．—________ is the soccer ball?

—It’s green.

A．What B．How C．Where D．What color

3．—________do you spell “exhibition”?

—E-X-H-I-B-I-T-I-O-N.

A．What B．How C．How much D．When

4．—   __________ does it take you from here to the train station?

— About twenty minutes by bus.

A．How old B．How much C．How far D．How long

5．—________my cat?     —It’s under the chair.

A．Where’s B．What’s C．Who’s D．Which’s

6．—________ do you ________ Jessie J?

—I like her songs very much.

A．How; think of B．How; like C．What; like

7．— __________ can I get to the bank?

— Go down this road and turn left.

A．Where B．What C．How D．When

8．—________ do you have to do after school? —Do my homework, of course.

A．What B．When C．Where D．How

9．—          is your coat?

— It’s         .

A．What; here B．Where; here C．Whose; mine

10．—________is your best friend, Linda? .

—Betty. She is my classmate.

A．How B．What C．Who D．Where

11．—__________ is this?                      

—It is a black bag.

A．What color B．What. C．What’s. D．What's color

12．一___________ is this coat?

— It's 50 yuan.

A．How much B．How old C．How many

13．– ______ pictures are there in Lily’s room?

– One picture. Lily and her parents are in it.

A．What about B．Where C．Who D．How many

14．—___________ do you live?

— I live with my parents in Taizhou.

A．Who B．What C．Where D．When

15．—What's this in English?

—_________.

A．I'm fine B．It's green C．It's a key D．It's his book

16．—__________ do you like pandas?

—Because they’re very cute.

A．What B．When             C．Why D．Who

17．—________ are the apples?

—Ten yuan a kilo. ________ apples would you like?

A．How much; How much   B．How many; How much  C．How much; How many  D．How many; How many

18．—________ is your birthday, Sally?

—It’s on December 5th.

A．Where B．When C．Why D．Who

19．-See that boy? He's new at school. What's his name?

-___ Let's go and ask him.

A．Really? B．I have no idea. C．Of course. D．Cool!

20．—_______her parents' names ?—Bob and Mary.

A．What's B．Who's C．Who're D．What are

二、完成句子

1．——我的笔记本在哪里？

——它们在沙发上。

— ________ ________ my notebooks?

—They are ________ ________ ________.

2．这支黄色的铅笔怎么样？

________ ________ the yellow pencil?

3．这支钢笔什么颜色？绿色。

________ ________ is the pen?

________ ________.

4．你妈妈的身体怎么样?

 ________ ________ your mother?

5．这件毛衣多少钱？

_________ _________ is the sweater?

6．那么你喜欢什么水果?

So ________ ________ ________ you ________?

7．动物园里有多少只猴子？

How many ________ ________ ________ in the zoo?

28．你为什么认为数学有趣？

__________ __________ you think math is __________?

29．——你的父亲喜欢吃什么？

——他喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。

—What ________ your father like to eat?

—He _________ oranges, apples and pears.

30．今天过得怎么样？

_____ your ______?

题组B  能力提升练

一、完形填空

Hi, I'm John. I'm 13 years old and I'm in Class Two. My good friend is Sam. He's my ___1___，too. We have the same classes ___2___Monday to Friday. For me, I like science. I think it's ___3___．But Sam doesn't like ___4___ .His favorite subject is math. ___5___ thinks it is   interesting. Of all the subjects，we really like P．E., ___6___we like playing ball games. It's great fun to do sports! ___7___ do we have P．E. then? Only on Wednesday and Friday. So we like these ___8___ days.

In my___9___ time，I like watching TV and playing basketball. Sam doesn't like watching TV. He thinks it's boring and not healthy.He's right. On Sunday，Sam always ___10___me to do sports. I think he's really a good friend.

1．A．teacher B．student C．classmate D．so

2．A．with B．in C．from D．on

3．A．last B．useful C．difficult D．boring

4．A．science B．English C．math D．P.E.

5．A．She B．He C．I D．You

6．A．but B．or C．so D．because

7．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why

8．A．five B．two C．three D．four

9．A．cool B．great C．busy D．free

10．A．thinks B．asks C．looks D．finds

二、阅读理解

Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has breakfast and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven.

Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Class begins at 8:00 a. m. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best.

Usually Jenny has lunch at school. She goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9:30 p. m. Jenny is a good girl.

1．Where does Jenny have breakfast?

A．She has breakfast at home. B．She has breakfast at school.

C．She has breakfast in a restaurant. D．She has breakfast on the bus.

2．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．She doesn’t like going to school. B．She doesn’t like English.

C．She does very well in her lessons. D．She doesn’t know her lessons at all.

3．How long does Jenny stay at school?

A．For about seven hours. B．For about seven and a half hours.

C．For about nine hours. D．For about nine and a half hours.

4．What does Jenny sometimes do after school?

A．She has supper with her classmates at school.

B．She helps her friends with their lessons.

C．She does some shopping with her mother.

D．She goes home with her friends.

5．What does Jenny do after supper?

A．She watches TV and then goes to bed.

B．She watches TV and does some housework.

C．She watches TV and does her homework.

D．She reads English and does some sports.

三、填写适当的句子补全对话

A: Hi, Jim! May I ask you some questions?

B: Of course.

A: _________1_________?

B: I usually ride a bike to school.

A: ________2_________?

B: I like computer science best.

A: ________3_________?

B: Because it’s very interesting.

A: _________4_________?

B: I often go swimming in my free time.

A: _________5_________?

B: I go swimming twice a week.

A: Nice talking to you. Thank you.

B: You’re welcome.

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．（2021·全国·模拟预测）—________?

—She is tall with long curly hair and she always wears glasses.

A．How is Helen B．Who is Helen C．What does Helen like D．What does Helen look like

2．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）— _____________ does it take you to get to school?

— About 15 minutes by bike.

A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old

3．（2020·广东·深圳市高级中学模拟预测）—________do you think of your new English teacher?

—She is________about our studies but she is very friendly.

A．How; serious B．What; strict C．What; serious

4．（2017·湖北鄂州·中考模拟）—What do we have for dinner?

—_________hamburgers and fruit?

A．Let’s have B．How are C．How about D．What are

5．（2019·浙江·模拟预测）—_____________? —It's Friday

A．What time is it now B．What day is it today C．What's the date today D．When is the English party

6．（2017·四川遂宁·中考模拟）----_______ is your father?

----He’s thirty-four.

A．How old B．When C．What

7．（2017·湖北鄂州·中考模拟）Where __________ your friend __________

A．does; lives B．does; live C．do; lives D．is; live

8．（2019·福建·模拟预测）

 —                         

— He is tall.

A．What does he look like?         B．What does he like?            C．What is he?

9．（2019·福建·模拟预测） —______ is your new bike?— It’s 300 yuan.

A．How much B．How many C．What color

10．（2019·福建·模拟预测） — ______ is this dress, Kate? — It’s Meimei’s.

A．What B．How C．Whose

11．（山东潍坊·模拟预测）---______ does Tony usually do on the Internet?

---Play games.

A．How B．Why C．What D．When

12．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—________ volunteers to take your temperature in your school?

—Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.

A．Who B．Why C．When D．Where

13．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）— ________ do you go to the dentist?

— Twice a month.

A．How far B．How often C．How long

14．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— ________ did the online concert begin?

— You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.

A．When B．Where C．What D．Why

15．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?

—That’s easy! It’s you!

A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom

16．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）— ________ do you exercise?

— Every day.

A．How long B．Why C．What time D．How often

17．（2017·四川眉山·中考真题）— Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do?

— Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English.

A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak      C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking

18．（辽宁大连·中考真题）—________ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?

—In our school stadium.

A．When B．Where C．Why D．How

19．（宁夏·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?

—In ten minutes.

A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast

20．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ is singing over there?

—My sister. She likes singing.

A．How B．Who C．What D．When

二、划线部分提问

1．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Every day the boy goes to school on foot to go green. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the boy go to school every day to go green?

2．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Tom goes to the school library to borrow books once a week. (就划线部分提问)

________ _______ does Tom go to the school library to borrow books?

3．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The photo near the door is the best. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ is the best?

4．（2022·甘肃甘肃·中考真题）Tom goes to school with his best friend every day. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Tom go to school with every day?

5．（2022·新疆·中考真题）We will go to Beijing on summer vacation.（对画线部分提问）

_________ _________ you go on summer vacation?

6．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?

7．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）David’s mother works in a hospital. (对画线部分提问)

________ does David’s mother ________?

8．（2016·上海·中考真题）The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the Chinese graduate become a star?

9．（2017·四川乐山·中考真题）It will be 20 years since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1, 1997.（就划线部分提问）

______ ______ years will it be since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1, 1997?

10．（2017·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The girl in red is my friend. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ is your friend?

三、书面表达

假如你叫Emma，在英语角活动中向大家介绍一下你最喜欢的一天及原因。根据要求写一篇60﹣80词的短文。要求会表达自己喜欢的学科，给出理由。如果不喜欢,给出理由。重点考查学生以下能力：

       1.学科的名词；

       2.why 与because的句型使用；

       3.形容词的正确使用。

       参考要点：

       1.自我介绍：基本信息；

       2.一天课程的安排及最喜欢的科目和原因表述。

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