2023届高考英语二轮复习考点10定语从句（C卷）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习考点10定语从句（C卷）作业含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题八 考点10 定语从句（C卷）一、填空1.The Bermuda Triangle is an area in the Atlantic Ocean in ________ hundreds of boats and planes have strangely disappeared.2.I live next door to a couple  _________  children makes a lot of noise.3.People  _________  frequently participate in physical exercises should account for over 45 percent of the population by  2035.4.This is the biggest classroom  ________  we have ever built in our school.5.The true meaning of life is to plant trees, under  _________  shade you do not expect to sit.6.Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, the price of  _________  was very reasonable.7.In 1888 Gandhi sailed to England,  _________  he studied law for three years and became a lawyer.8.I'm very lucky to live a happy life,  _________  there is always food on the table, heat in the winter, and above all, love in the house.9.We are not familiar with different cultures,  ________  is often the case in other countries.10.This successful lady has set a good example to her daughter,  ________  is a really lucky girl.二、阅读理解    The literary world has a new star. Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is this year's winner of the Nobel Prize in literature in recognition of his "compassionate penetration (揭示) of the effects of colonialism (殖民主义) and the fate of the refugee (难民)".    Gurnah grew up in Zanzibar, an island off the coast of Tanzania. In 1964, Gurnah was forced to leave for England as a refugee, where he began to reflect on his experiences in a diary and then through stories. Through the years, he wrote 10 novels and stories that explore the suffering caused by war and colonialism. "The thing that motivated the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your place in the world," Gurnah told The New York Times.    His 1994 novel Paradise, which tells the story of a boy growing up in early 20th century Tanzania, marked his breakthrough as a novelist and won the Booker Prize. Afterlives, his most recent work, continues the narrative of Paradise and takes place during the period of German colonialism in Tanzania.    Before he retired, Gurnah, 73, was a professor of English and Postcolonial Literatures at the University of Kent in England. Although Gurnah's first language is Swahili, he adopted English as his literary language. His writing often contains traces of Arabic, Swahili and German, as well.Anders Olsson, the chair of the Nobel committee, said that Gurnah "is widely recognized as one of the world's more preeminent post-colonial writers".    Ethiopian-American novelist Maaza Mengiste described Gunah's writings as being "like a gentle blade (刀刃) slowly moving in". "He has written work that is absolutely unfearing and yet at the same time completely compassionate and full of heart for people of East Africa," Mengiste said. "He is writing stories that are often quiet stories of people who aren't heard, but there's an insistence there that we listen."1.What are Gurnah's works mainly about?
A.The life of the people in Tanzania.
B.Effects of war and colonialism.
C.Experiences of living abroad.
D.Growth in an underdeveloped nation.
2.What can we know about Gurnah?
A.He was inspired to write by his refugee experience.
B.He used to be a professor of law and literature.
C.He publishes his works in Arabic and Swahili.
D.He was not well-known until he won the Nobel Prize.
3.What does Maaza Mengiste think of Gurnah's writing?
A.It is elegantly written in his native language.
B.It is widely welcomed by people around the world.
C.It is powerful and employs sharp language.
D.It calls for attention to the life of the underclass.
4.What does the underlined word "preeminent" in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Awful. B.Potential. C.Outstanding. D.Particular.三、语法填空    What do you wear when you take a trip? Most of us choose comfortable clothes like T-shirts and jeans.    But Wang Tian, a post-1990s office clerk in Shanghai, is different. She prefers ①______(wear) hanfu rather than wear T-shirts and jeans. She has worn hanfu in the Tengger Desert and in the Forbidden City. Wherever the scenery matches, she wears hanfu.    For Qingzhi,  a law student, wearing hanfu to her classes ②______ (give) her inspiration.  With a history of more than 3000 years, hanfu has had different styles in different ③______ (dynasty). Qingzhi says ④______ she likes is to explore various outfits within her hanfu collection. By matching the clothing with modern decorations, she can find ⑤______ unique look.    Wan Yue, a mother of two, is a hanfu enthusiast. Wan not only wears hanfu, but also learns about the culture and history behind the clothing. She says each suit has its own ⑥______ (culture) and historic background. Learning about them helps her get a better ⑦______ (understand) of traditional culture.    ⑧______ the rapid development of China's economy,  people ⑨______ (gain)more self-confidence already, and attention is shifting to the comeback of national culture. As a symbol of Chinese aesthetics(美学),hanfu contributes to ​⑩______ (quiet) motivating a Chinese fashion style.

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：which解析： 考查定语从句。句意：百慕大三角是大西洋上的一个区域，成百上千的船只和飞机在这里奇怪地消失了。结合句意分析句子可知定语从句的先行词为an area，表地点，并在定语从句中用作介词in的宾语，因此使用which引导定语从句。故答案为：which。2.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。句意为：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子很吵。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是"a couple"，关系词在从句中作定语修饰"children"，与children之间是所属关系，应用whose 引导该从句。故填whose。3.答案：who/that解析：考查定语从句。句意为:到2035年,经常参加身体锻炼的关数将占人口总数的45%。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是"People",指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。4.答案：that解析：考查定语从句。句意为:这是我们在我们学校建的最大的教室。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是"classroom" ,指物,且其前有形容词最高级"biggest"修饰,关系词在从句中作动词"built"的宾语,所以只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。5.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。句意为:生命真正的意义是种树而不是指望坐在树阴下。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是"trees",关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词"shade",且与"shade"之间是所属关系,所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。6.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。句意为:最近我爸爸买了一幅中国画,画的价格很合理。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是"a Chinese painting",指物,关系词在从句中作of的宾语;介词后面不能用that,应用which引导该从句。故填which。7.答案：where解析：考查定语从句。句意为:1888年,甘地乘船去了英国,他在那里学了三年法律,后来成为了一名律师。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是"England",指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。8.答案：where解析：考查定语从句。句意为:我很幸运能够过着幸福的生活,桌子上总有食物,冬天有温暖,最重要的是家里有爱。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是"a happy life",表示抽象的地点,关系词在从句作地点状语,应用where引导该从句。故填where。9.答案：as解析：考查定语从句。句意为:我们对不同的文化不熟悉,这一点在其他国家也是一样的。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,意为"正如",应用as引导该从句。as is often the case是固定短语,意为"情况常常如此"。故填as。10.答案：who解析：考查定语从句。句意为:这位成功的女士给她的女儿树立了一个好榜样,她的女儿是一个非常幸运的女孩。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"daughter"，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导该从句。故填who。二、阅读理解答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is this year's winner of the Nobel Prize in literature in recognition of his"ompassionate penetration of the effect of colonialism and the fate of the refugee." (小说家Abdulrazak Gurnah获得今年的诺贝尔文学奖,以表彰他"对殖民主义影响和难民命运富有同情心的洞察"。)可知,Gurmah的作品主要与战争和殖民主义的影响有关。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段"In 1964. Gurnah was forced to leave for England as a refugee, where he began to reflect on his experences in a diary and then through stories." (1964年, Gurnah被追以难民的身份前往英国,在那里,他开始通过日记和故事来反思自己的经历。)及"The thing that motivated the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your place in the world" (对我来说,整个写作经历的动力就是失去自己在这个世界上的地方)可推知,Gurnah的难民经历激发了他写作的灵.感。故选A项。 
3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一-段"He has written work that is absolutely unfearing and yet at the same time completely compassionate and full of heart for people of East Africa"(他的作品绝对无所畏惧,但同时又对东非人民充满同情和爱心)可知,MaazaMengiste认为Gurnah的作品呼吁人们关注下层社会的生活。故选D项。 
4.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段"Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is this year's winner of the Nobel Prize in literature in recognition of his"compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee" (小说家Abdulrazak Gunah获得今年的诺贝尔文学奖,以表彰他对殖民主义影响和难民命运富有同情心的洞察"。)第五段"Gurnah "is widely recognized" (Gurnah被广泛认可)可知,Gurnah是优秀的作家,获得了诺贝尔文学奖,被全世界认可。故选C项。 三、语法填空答案：1. to wear2. gives3. dynasties4. what5. a6. cultural7. understanding8. With9. have gained10. quietly
解析： 本文是一篇说明文。现在许多年轻人喜欢汉服。汉服文化的兴起实际上是中国传统文化兴起的一个侧面。年轻人通过对汉服的了解,增强了对传统文化的认知,进而产生文化自信,促进中国传统文化的复兴。【小题1】考查非谓语动词。句意:但90后上海功公室职员王田却不一样。她喜欢穿衣服。而不是穿汉服t恤和牛仔裤。设空处在句中作非谓语,固定短语prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事。故填to wear。【小题2】考查谓语动词。句意:对于法律系学生青枝来说,穿着汉服上课给了她灵感。设空处在句中作谓语,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为wearing hanfu to her classes(穿着汉服上课)",动词短语作主语谓语应用第三人称单数的形式。故填gives。【小题3】考查名词。句意:汉服有3000多年的历史,在不同的朝代有不同的风格。设空处在句中作宾语,应用名词的形式,根据空前的different,,可知设空处应用名词的复数的形式。故填dynasties。【小题4】考查主语从句的引导词。句意:青枝说,她喜欢在汉服系列中探索各种各样的服装。设空处引导主语从句,从句缺少指物的主语,应用what。故填what。【小题5】考查冠词。句意:通过把衣服与现代装饰搭配起来,她可以找到一种独特的风格。设空处后为名词ok,表示泛指,因空后的unique为辅音因素开头,设空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。【小题6】考查形容词。句意:万不仅穿汉服,还学习汉服背后的文化和历史。她说,每一套西装都有自己的文化和历史背景。设空处后为名词background,设空处应为形容词修饰名词。故填cultural。【小题7】考查名词。句意:了解他们有助于她更好地了解传统文化。设空处前为形容词,形容词修饰名词,故设空处应为名词的形式,根据空前的不定冠词a,可知设空处应为名词的单数的形式。故填understanding。【小题8】考查介词。句意:随着中国经济的快速发展,人们已经获得了更多的自信。with the development of...随着。的发展。故填With。【小题9】考查谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语,结合句意,此处表示过去所做的事情对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为people,结合主谓-一致。故填have gained。【小题10】考查副词。句意:汉服作为中国美学的象征,潜移默化地形成了中国的时尚风格。设空处后为动词,设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填quietly。