2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句和名词性从句综合训练（C卷）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句和名词性从句综合训练（C卷）作业含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题八 定语从句和名词性从句综合训练（C卷）一、填空1.I'm looking for a senior position  _________  I can make a big impact.2.We should all realize that we are living in a world  _________  is unfortunately mixed with people of various types.3.I can think of many cases  _________  students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.4.I have reached a point in my life__________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(填入一个合适的词.)5.Reading should be a pleasure. So avoid reading anything  _________  is too difficult for you.6.I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, _____ is why he never finishes anything.7.I have two candidates for this job, both of  _________  would be great additions to our department.8._________  is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.9.Creating an atmosphere in  _________  employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.10.So long as you stick to it, the moment will definitely come  _________  you can have your dream come true.11.Every time I see the changes—a sense of gain for them—I feel my work is meaningful as  __________   I do can benefit others.12.__________  we are going to have an English test has not been decided.13.__________  he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.14.The time pilots spend flying a plane depends on  __________  the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.15.With the Internet developing dramatically, parents cannot check a published guide to determine  __________  is suitable for their children to see.16.He is constantly thinking of  __________  he could do more for others.17.The exact places the police marked on the map were _____ the suspected murderer had lived.18.He studied hard and later became a well-known physician, which was _____ his father had expected.19.Despite the fact _____ they are of an age, they share no interests in common.20.Word came  _________  our football team won the final competition.二、阅读理解    The decision to go to college still makes sense for most, but a recent survey showed that only 16% Americans think a four-year college degree course prepares students well for a high-paying job in the modern economy. To some extent, technology seems to be complicating the picture.    A paper published by several Canadian economists questions optimistic assumptions about demand for non-routine work and shows that since 2000 the share of employment accounted for by high-skilled jobs in America has been falling. This analysis supports the view that technology has come as a blow to employment. Skilled and unskilled workers alike are in trouble. Those with a better education are still more likely to find work, but there is now a fair chance that it will be unenjoyable. Those who never made it to college face being squeezed out of the workforce altogether. This is the argument of the techno-pessimists (科技悲观者), who calculated that 47%of existing jobs in America are very likely to be influenced by automation.    There is another, less pessimistic possibility. James Bessen, an economist at Boston University, has worked out the effects of automation on specific professions and finds that since 1980 employment has been growing faster in occupations that use computers than in those that do not. Progressive automation can actually increase demand by reducing costs. But even though technology may not destroy jobs on the whole, it does force change upon many people.    In many occupations it has become essential to acquire new skills as established ones become out-of-date. Burning Glass Technologies, a Boston-based startup that analyses labor markets by obtaining data from online job advertisements, finds that the biggest demand is for new combinations of skills --- what its boss, Matt Sigelman, calls "hybrid jobs". The composition of new jobs is also changing rapidly.    A college degree at the start of a working career does not answer the need for the continuous acquisition of new skills, especially as career spans (持续时间) are lengthening. Vocational training (职业培训) is good at giving people job-specific skills, but those, too, will need to be updated over and over again during a career lasting decades. Vocational training has a role, but training someone early to do one thing all their lives is not the answer to lifelong learning.    Add all of this up, and it becomes clear that times have got tougher for workers of all kinds. A college degree is still a necessity for many jobs, but employers often do not trust it enough to hire workers just on the strength of that. In many occupations workers on company payrolls face the prospect that their existing skills will become outdated.1.What can we learn from the paper conducted by the Canadian economists?
A.Employment has been shaken by technology.
B.College degree is a necessity in career success.
C.Skilled workers are no longer required in most American industries.
D.Techno-pessimism paves the way for future technology development.
2.What does James Bessen believe according to the text?
A.Increased demand can bring about cost reduction.
B.Progressive automation is beneficial to companies.
C.Computer has always been an essential factor in employment.
D.Technology advancement has a positive impact on most people.
3.Which of the following may Burning Glass Technologies agree with?
A.The job market will have a bright future.
B.The composition of new jobs is shaped by technology.
C.Online job advertisements require a precise data analysis.
D.Acquisition of new skills is essential in current job market.
4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Lifelong Learning: an Economic Priority
B.Technology Revolution: the Way to Success
C.College Degree: a Guarantee for Career Change
D.Vocational Training: a Blessing for Job Seekers三、语法填空    Laziness is a mental resistance to do anything and a situation where you are away from the ①_______(value) part of life by being idle(无事可做的). Most of the people become lazy because they do not have the clear vision in life. They simply waste their time and energy in the process of ②_______ (avoid) the work and that in turn makes them remain underachiever throughout the life. That is ③_______ you have to overcome your laziness if you want to be outstanding in life.     Most of the people generally get stuck into laziness due to lack ④_______ motivation. There is no better way to ⑤_______ (inspire) than the action. If you do not want to take action, then force ⑥_______ (you) to act at initial stage. If you purposefully try to act instead of killing your time, it will become your ⑦_______ (two) nature, and laziness will be the thing of the past.     Finally, if you have a burning desire ⑧_______ (achieve) your goal, you will find a way to do it. So, push yourself to attack a ⑨_______ (big) goal than you have been willing to pursue until now. Always keep in mind: Unless you do it, you will not know whether or not you can. So take action right now to overcome laziness and have ⑩_______ rich and varied life.

 

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：where解析：考查定语从句。句意为:我想找到一个高级位置,在那里我可以有更大的影响力。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是"a senior position",表示地点,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导该从句。故填where。2.答案：which/that解析：考查定语从句。句意为:我们都应该认识到,我们生活在一个不幸地混杂着各类人的世界。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是"a world",指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which或者that引导该从句。故填which/that。3.答案：where解析：考查定语从句。句意为:我能想到很多事例,就是学生们知道很多英语词汇和表达方式,却写不出好文章。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句;在定语从句中,先行词是point, situation, part, condition, case等表示抽象意义的单词,且关系词在从句中作状语时,应用where引导该从句。故填where。4.答案：where解析：当等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时,如定语从句没有状语时,则用关系副词where来引导定语从句。5.答案：that解析：考查定语从句。句意为:阅读应该是一种乐趣。所以避免阅读任何对你来说太难的东西。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是"anything",指物,且关系词在从句中作主语。在定语从句中,先行词是不定代词时,只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。6.答案：which
解析：句意为:恐怕与其说他是一个实干家,不如说他是一个空谈家,这就是他一事无成的原因。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个分句的内容,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导该从句,故填which。7.答案：whom解析： 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入关系代词引导定语从句。空格处在介词of后作宾语，指代先行词candidates，因此用whom。8.答案：As解析：可以引导位于主句前的非限制性定语从句的关系词只有as。9.答案：which
解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入定语从句的关系词。关系词在介词in后作宾语，指代先行词atmosphere，故填入which。10.答案：when解析：句意：只要你坚持，你能实现自己梦想的那一刻肯定会到来的。根据句意可知，定语从句修饰先行词the moment，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。11.答案：what解析：考查主语从句。句意为:每次我看到这些变化——对他们而言是一种收获感——我觉得我的工作是有意义的,因为我做的事情有益于他人。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作"do"的宾语,应用what引导该从句。故填what。12.答案：Whether解析：考查主语从句。句意为:我们是否要举行英语考试还没有被决定。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句;根据句意可知,此处应用whether引导该从句,意为"是否"。if不能引导主语从句。故填Whether。注意首字母大写。13.答案：What解析：考查主语从句。句意为:普通读者并不了解他在文章中提到的东西。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,且引导词在从句中作"referred to"的宾语,应用what引导该从句。故填What。注意首字母大写。14.答案：whether解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:飞行员驾驶飞机花费的时间取决于是短途飞行还是长途飞行。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句;根据句意和空格后的"or"可知,此处应用whether引导该从句。故填whether。15.答案：what解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:随着互联网迅速发展,父母已无法(通过)查看已出版的手册指南来确定孩子们适合看什么。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词作"determine"的宾语,且空格处在从句中作主语,表内容,应用what引导该从句。故填what。16.答案：how解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:他一直在思考如何为别人做更多的事情。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，该从句作动词短语"thinking of"的宾语；空格处在从句中作方式状语，应用how引导该从句，意为"如何"。故填how。17.答案：where
解析：句意为:警察在地图上标出的确切地点是谋杀案嫌疑犯居住过的地方。_____ the suspected murderer had lived是表语从句,连接词在从句中作地点状语,意为"……的地方",应用where。18.答案：what
解析：句意为:他努力学习,后来成为一名著名的医生,这是他父亲所期望的。was后是表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示"……的事/东西",所以应用连接代词what。19.答案：that解析：句意为:尽管同岁，他们却没有任何共同兴趣。此处为that 引导的同位语从句，解释其前面的抽象名词fact的内容。"名词+ of an age"为固定搭配，等同于"名词+ of the same age"，意为"年 龄相同"。20.答案：that解析：句意为:我们的足球队赢了决赛的消息传来了。______ our football team won the final competition解释说明Word的内容,为同位语从句,设空处引导同位语从句,在从句中不作成分,没有词义,故填that。二、阅读理解答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"This analysis supports the view that technology has come as a blow to employment(这一分析支持了一种观点,即技术已经对就业造成了打击。)"可知, 我们可以从加拿大经济学家的论文中了解到就业受到了科技的冲击。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"James Bessen, an economist at Boston University, has worked out the effects of automation on specific professions and finds that since 1980 employment has been growing faster in occupations that use computers than in those that do not. Progressive automation can actually increase demand by reducing costs.(波士顿大学的经济学家James Bessen计算出了自动化对特定职业的影响,他发现,自1980年以来, 使用电脑的职业的就业增长速度比不使用电脑的职业要快。渐进式自动化实际上可以通过降低成本来增加需求。)"可知, James Bessen认为渐进式自动化对公司有益。故选B。 
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"In many occupations it has become essential to acquire new skills as established ones become out-of-date. Burning Glass Technologies, a Boston-based startup that analyses labor markets by obtaining data from online job advertisements, finds that the biggest demand is for new combinations of skill- what its boss, Matt Sigelman, calls 'hybrid jobs' .(在许多职业中,由于现有技能已经过时,获得新技能已成为必要。波士顿的新兴公司Burning Glass Technologies通过获取网上招聘广告的数据来分析劳动力市场,发现市场对新技能组合的需求最大一该公司老板Matt Sigelman称之为混合工作。)"可知,Burning GlassTechnologies同意的观点是目前的就业市场上,获得新技能是必不可少的。故选D。 
4.主旨大意题。根据最后- -段"A college degree is still a necessity for many jobs, but employers often do not trust it enough to hire workers just on the strength of that. In many occupations workers on company payrolls face the prospect that their existing skills will become outdated. (大学学历仍然是许多工作的必要条件,但雇主往往不太相信这一点,不会仅仅凭学历就雇佣员工。在许多职业中,公司员工面临着他们现有技能将会过时的前景)根据倒数第二段"Vocational training has a role, but training someone early to do one thing all their lives is not the answer to lifelong learning"(职业培训有一定的作用, 但早期培训-个人一辈子只做一件事并不是终身学习的答案。)。可知,文章介绍了在现代经济时代大学文凭仍然是找工作的先决条件,但是现有技术可能会过时,要不断获取新技能,终身学习。A选项"终身学习:经济优先'最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 三、语法填空答案：1. valuable2. avoiding3. why4. of5. be inspired6. yourself7. second8. to achieve9. bigger10. a
解析： 这是一篇说明文。文章分析了懒惰的原因并介绍了克服懒惰的方法。【小题】考查形容词。句意:懒惰是一种对做任何事情的精神抗拒,是一种由于獭惰而远离生活中有价值的部分的情况。此处作定语,修饰空后的名词,所以用形容词。故填valuable。【小题2】考查动名词。句意:他们只是在逃避工作的过程中浪费时间和精力,而这反过来又使他们在一生中始终处于落后地位。此处作介词of的宾语,所以用动名词。故填avoiding。【小题3】考查连接副词。句意:这就是为什么如果你想在生活中出类拔萃,就必须克服懒惰。分析句子结构可知,此句为表语从句。根据句意可知,此处意为"......的原因",引导词在从句中做状语,所以用连接副词why引导。故填why。【小题4】考查介词。句意:由于缺乏动力,大多数人通常陷入懒惰。分析句意可知,此处用介词of构成固定短语lack of sth表示"缺乏某物"。故填of。【小题5】考查不定式的被动语态。句意:没有比行动更能激发灵感的了。根据the way to可知,此处用不定式做后置定语,再分析句意可知此处表"被激发符合语境,所以用动不定式的被动语态。故填be inspired。【小题6】考查反身代词。句意:如果你不想采取行动,那就在最初阶段强迫自己采取行动。此处作宾语,指代主语,所以要用反身代词。故填yourself。【小题7】考查序数词。句意:如果你有目的地去行动而不是消磨时间,这将成为你的第二天性,懒惰将成为过去。分析句意可知,此处表示第二天性,所以用序数词。故填second。【小题8】考查固定短语。句意:最后,如果你有实现目标的强烈愿望,你会找到实现目标的方法。根据have a desire可知,此处用have a desire to do sth意为"渴望做....."。故填to achieve。【小题9】考查比较级。句意:所以,推动自己去实现一个比你迄今为止一直愿意追求的更大的目标。根据空格后的than可知,此处应该用形容词的比较级。故填bigger。【小题10】考查冠词。句意:所以,现在就采取行动,克服獭惰,过上丰富多彩的生活。表示泛指,且rich是以辅音因素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词。故填a。