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    2023届高考英语二轮复习考点11名词性从句(A卷)作业含答案

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    2023届高考英语二轮复习考点11名词性从句(A卷)作业含答案

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    这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习考点11名词性从句(A卷)作业含答案,共7页。试卷主要包含了填空,阅读理解,语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    专题八 考点11 名词性从句(A卷)一、填空1.__________  one of you breaks the window will surely have to pay for it.2._____ she comes or not makes no difference.3.After that, _____ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.4.I don't know  __________  it was that our headmaster was absent from such an important meeting.5.We do not know  __________  man first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout history.6.Nowadays college graduates face so much job competition that they seldom care  __________  they do as long as they can earn a living.7.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.8.Chances are __________China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline.9.The most exciting moment was _____ I was given first prize.10.In Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are determined to solve the myth _____ Elsa was born with magic power.二、阅读理解    Most teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teenager has won the honor of "America's Top Young Scientist".     In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water.    After two months' research, Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess(女神) of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.    Later, Rao took on another social issue — drug addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before ifs too late.    More recently, the teenager has developed an app named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible signs of cyberbullying(网上欺凌). When users type in a word or phrase, Kindly is able to pick it up if ifs bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.    All kinds of awesome, Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees(被提名人) for TIME Magazine's first-ever "Kid of the Year".1.What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?
    A.The incident of lead pollution. B.The issue with drug addiction.
    C.The shortage of water supplies. D.The high cost of purifying water.
    2.What is Rao expecting of Tethys?
    A.It'll remove metal from water. B.It'll make it to market soon.
    C.It'll win her a higher prize. D.It'll be fitted to cellphones.
    3.What will Kindly allow users to do?
    A.Receive pre-warning signals of threat.
    B.Input words into a computer automatically.
    C.Choose from secure social networking sites.
    D.Weigh their words before posting them online.
    4.Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao as a young scientist?
    A.Ambitious and humble. B.Optimistic and adventurous.
    C.Talkative and outstanding. D.Creative and productive.三、语法填空    Enjoying great fame at home and abroad for his excellent artistic achievements, the famous pipa master Fang Jinlong _______(honor) with many titles, but he calls himself as a "chameleon (变色龙)"in music.    Indeed, like a dragon _______ (wander) around the world of Chinese traditional folk music, he transforms his role in performances, composition and social activities and always keeps enthusiastic. In addition to inheriting traditional Chinese culture, he is also _______ (energetic) engaged in the popularization of folk music and advocates the _______ (combine) of fashion and the market for folk music.    Besides pipa, he can play many other instruments. "My father worked in traditional Chinese opera, _______ there were always lots of folk instruments around the house from _______ I was a young child. Learning a musical instrument is a lot like learning a foreign language. Picking up _______ first foreign language can be quite difficult, but as you learn more, it gets _______ (easy)," he said in an interview.    As a Chinese musician, Fang Jinlong _______ (leave) his footprints in some countries and regions of Asia, Europe, Africa and Oceania so far. He hopes to use folk music as a call _______ peace and happiness in the world.

     

    答案以及解析一、填空1.答案:Whichever解析:句意:无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户,都必将要为此付出代价。分析句子结构可知,该句中"_______ one of you breaks the window"为主语从句,且根据空后的of you可知,此处有范围限制,故应填Whichever2.答案:Whether解析:考查名词性从句连接词。句意:她来不来都没有关系。此处为主语从句,从句中不缺少成分,与后文 or not构成短语 whether or not,表示是否,故应用 whether句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Whether3.答案:what
    解析:考查主语从句。what引导主语从句, 并且在从句中作主语。句意: 在那之后, 琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。4.答案:why解析:考查宾语从句。句意为:我不知道为什么我们的校长缺席了这么重要的一个会议。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作动词"know"的宾语;根据句意可知,此处应用why引导该从句,意为"为什么"。故填why5.答案:when解析:考查宾语从句。句意为:我们不知道人类何时开始第一次使用盐,但是我们的确知道,盐在历史上被用于多种不同的用途。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词作"know"的宾语;根据句意可知,此处应用when引导该从句,在从句中作时间状语,意为"何时"。故填when6.答案:what解析:考查宾语从句。句意为:现在大学毕业生面临着太多的工作竞争,以至于只要能谋生,他们很少关心自己是做什么工作的。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作"do"的宾语,意为"……的事",应用what引导该从句。故填what7.答案:where解析:考查表语从句。本句中的where I disagree作为表语,和系动词is构成系表结构。表语从句中的谓语动词disagree是一个不及物动词,后面不需要直接加宾语。句意:你可以说每个人都是平等的,这正是我不同意的地方。故填where8.答案:that解析:此句是主系表结构,are是系动词,后面是表语从句。空中填引导词。从句结构完整,意思完整,that引导名词性从句不做成分,无意义。所以填that9.答案:when
    解析:句意: 最令人激动的时刻就是我获得一等奖的时候。when引导表语从句并在从句中作时间状语。 10.答案:why
    解析:句意为:在《冰雪奇缘2》中,艾莎和安娜决心解开艾莎与生俱来的魔力之谜。此处引导同位语从句,解释myth的内容,结合句意可知,此处表示原因,故填why二、阅读理解答案:1-4 ABDD
    解析: 1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water."(在上三年级时,拉奥目睹了密歇根州弗林特市发生的一件令人震惊的事情,他受此启发设计了一个装置。弗林特市的成本削减措施导致一条被污染的河流成为该市的主要水源,人们的饮用水中铅的含量高得令人难以置信。)并结合文章下一段关键句"Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess of freshwater, it attaches to a cell phone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead."(它被命名为Tethys,取自希腊的淡水女神。它附着在手机上,通过应用程序通知居民他们的饮用水是否含铅。)可知,铅污染事故使得Rao萌发出发明Tethys装置的想法。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键"She is currently working with scientists s an d medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022."(她目前正在与科学家和医学专业人士合作,测试Tethys的潜力,并希望该设备能在2022年投入商业使用。)可知,Rao希望Tethys能够尽快投入市场。故选B项。3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句"When users type in a word or phrase. Kindly is able to pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time."(当用户输入一个单词或短语时,Kindly能够识别出它是否具有欺侮性,然后它会提供编辑或按其方式发送的选项。这给了他们重新思考自己所说的话的机会,这样他们就知道下次该怎么做了。)可知,Kindly让用户在发表自己的话语之前,先衡量下他们的话语是否合适。故选D项。4.推理判断题。根据文中第二段"In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan"(在上三年级时,拉奥目睹了密歇根州弗林特市发生的一件令人震惊的事情。她受此启发设计了一个装置)描述Gitanjali Rao通过目睹的一场事故从而发明了一种装置可知,Rao是富有创造力的:又根据她发明的"Tethys""Epione""Kindly"并结合文章第一段关键"The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. "(这个15岁的女孩从10岁起就一直在为世界各地的问题想出创新解决方案。)可知,她又是一个多产的发明家。故选D项。三、语法填空答案:1. is honored2. wandering3. energetically4. combination5. so6. when7. the8. easier9. has left10. for
    解析: 本文主要讲述了琵琶大师方锦龙在音乐方面的追求和取得的成就,以及他对民间音乐的传播与发展做出的贡献。1. is honored 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:著名琵琶大师方锦龙因其卓越的艺术成就享誉海内外,被冠以许多称号,但他自称是音乐中的"变色龙"honor为及物动词,意为"……以荣誉"。分析句子结构可知,honor与主语the famous pipa master Fang Jinlong之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;且该句表达的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为第三人称单数,故填is honored2. wandering 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处作定语修饰名词dragon,dragonwander之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填wandering3. energetically 考查词性转换(形容词副词)。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰谓语is engaged,应用副词,故填energetically4. combination 考查词性转换(动词名词)。根据空格前的冠词the和空格后的介词of可知,此处应使用名词,故填combination5. so 考查并列连词。句意:我父亲从事中国传统戏曲工作,所以从我还是个小孩的时候起,家里就总有很多民乐器。分析句子结构可知,空格前后都是完整的句子,因此空处应使用连词;再结合句意,前后句子之间为因果关系,故填并列连词so6. when 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,介词from之后的内容为宾语从句,从句中缺少时间状语,此处表示"从我还是个小孩的时候起",故填when7. the 考查冠词。序数词前要用定冠词the,此处表示"第一门外语"8. easier 考查形容词比较级。此处表示"你学得越多,它就变得越容易",get为系动词,根据空前的more的提示可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,故填easier9. has left 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语so far可知,此处应用现在完成时;句子主语为第三人称单数,故填has left10. for 考查介词。句意:他希望用民间音乐来呼吁世界和平与幸福。call在该句中为名词,意为"呼吁",常与介词for搭配,表示"……的呼吁"

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