2023届高考英语二轮复习考点15语法填空（C卷）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习考点15语法填空（C卷）作业含答案，共12页。
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十一 考点15 语法填空（C卷）
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15th. The two sides  will  set an example ①_______ 5G  application.  The ​Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, ②_______ (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ③_______ (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that ④_______ (provide) an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has researched on the ⑤_______ (apply) of VR, AR, AI in museums. ⑥_______ signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ⑦_______ (speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
    "The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology." Shan Jixiang said ⑧_______ (proud), former director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum.  With the help of advanced  technology, ⑨_______ is expected  that  in  the  future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a ⑩_______ (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Lifelong Journey, an epic drama telling China's great transformation in over half a century, has earned widespread applause.
The TV series consists of 58 episodes. It is adapted from a famous novel of the same name, ①_____ won the 10th Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of the country's top honors for local writers. ②_____ (start) in the late 1960s, the story follows the ups and downs of three siblings in a working class family in northeastern China, striking a chord with viewers for its details ③_____ (vivid) bringing them back to old times.
Its author is regarded ④_____a representative writer of the "educated youth literature". He was originally unwilling ⑤_____ (sell) the adaptation copyright as he believed it would be difficult to bring the story to life on TV. He also ⑥_____ (praise) the cast featuring native actors from northeastern China. That instills a localized and distinctive flavor to the TV series, which is hard to be represented merely through literary ⑦_____ (describe) in a novel.
Li Lu, director and chief producer, said the novel has laid ⑧_____solid foundation for the adaptation, with its ⑨_____ (success) building of a group of convincing characters. With popular TV series or movies, the stories that have inspired such screen works will, also benefit and see ⑩_____ (they) influence grow even further.
3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is one of the most popular ①_____ (drink) in the world. Ancient Chinese agricultural production ②_____ (guide) by solar terms (节气) for a long time, and so has tea production. Picking tea leaves is ③_____ important spring activity in South China. Tea ④_____ (pick) before Qingming is called Mingqian tea. Because of the small output ⑤_____ good quality, Mingqian tea is considered quite valuable.
In spring, local hillsides are often filled with tea pickers as well as farmers ⑥_____ (plant) on their land. The beautiful scenery of tea farms in the countryside is ⑦_____ (benefit) to the tourism in these places. Many families take their children to experience the fun of picking tea leaves during spring outings. Picking tea leaves ⑧_____ (reflect) hard work of Chinese people and it is one of the traditional virtues. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that keep cells (细胞) ⑨_____ dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, ⑩_____ makes you feel more active. Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause sleeplessness.
4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Grand View Tower, Daguan Lou, sits on the shore of Dianchi Lake and faces the Western  Hill across the Dianchi Lake in southwest Kunming City.
    In 1682 a monk named Qianyin built a small temple here ①________(teach) Buddhism; eight years later, the official of Yunnan Province, Wang Jiwen, was so attracted by the beautiful natural views that he began to construct a whole park here. Grand View Tower has been an ②________ (attract) ever since with the most visited spot ③________ (be) the Daguan Park. The Daguan Park, ④________ many other ancient Chinese buildings, has also been destroyed and restored several times because of changes of ⑤________ (dynasty) and civil wars. The present-day park ⑥________ (build) in 1883.
    The couplet(对联) displayed at the entrance is the ⑦________ (long) one of all in China ​⑧________ (write) by a famous scholar named Sun Ran.  The couplet of 180 characters is one of the most valued cultural treasures in
    Yunnan Province. The first part of the couplet describes the beautiful natural views, ⑨________ urges people to enjoy and treasure this special part of China.  The second part of the couplet reviews the 2,000 years history of Yunnan and reminds people that no matter ⑩________ successful or frustrated you are, all will be in nothingness (虚无)in the end.
5.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as China's national opera, Beijing Opera, also ①_____ (call) Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most ②_____ (influence) and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera ③_____ it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has ④_____ history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, ⑤_____ was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance ⑥_____ (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.
Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) continued performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy ⑦_____ (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, ⑧_____ (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly.
⑨_____ the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the ⑩_____ (big) of all operas in China.
6.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I made up my mind to climb Mount Huashan to meet the beautiful dawn at the top of the peak. When①______ (arrive) at the foot of the mountain, I began climbing ②______ (immediate) with great joy and determination.
During the process, a sudden light rain made the stone floor wet and slippery. I had the idea of giving up, but the crowd encouraged me ③______ (continue) the trip. As the steps became narrower and ④______ (steep), everyone lined up, grasped the chains and slowly moved forward. I ⑤______ (move) by the unity and strength of a group of strangers.
When I nearly reached the top of the mountain, I hardly had any strength. Then I ⑥______ (hear) a voice saying, "Relax! Don't be afraid. As long ⑦______ you climb up, you are the best!" Hearing this, I realized if I was frightened by the difficulties, I would defeat myself. So I gathered my strength and finally made ⑧______!
⑨______ the moment of sunrise, the rolling sea of clouds and the amazing scenery in the mountain changed dramatically. With all the way of sweat and ⑩______(persevere),you can climb to the summit of the "life".
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The dynasty following Sui is the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Its first emperor(皇帝) was ①_____ officer of Sui. He and the other rulers of Tang learned from the ②_____(fail) of Sui and ruled their country in the opposite way. They held a ③_____(good) attitude towards the people and the neighboring countries than before. This could be shown by thousands of poems of different styles ④_____(write) during this period of time. The 200 years after Tang was again a time of division called the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907-960). It was named ⑤_____ the five dynasties in the north and the ten kingdoms in the south. This period of time ⑥_____(end) by the Song Dynasty (960-1279). However, Song was very weak in power and was always invaded by its ⑦_____(neighbor). It was ⑧_____(final) replaced by the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368) founded by the Mongolians. Yuan was the first period of time ⑨_____ the whole China was ruled by the minority. The Mongolians used all kinds of measures ⑩_____(control) the whole country, but still failed in the end.
8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City ①_____ (know) for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary movie, ②_____ came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, ③_____ (focus) on ordinary people who are the restorers (修复者) of relics and antiquities (古董).
The stories are told ④_____ a slow and relaxed pace, ⑤_____ (reflect) the restorers' work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers' patience and peace of mind are ⑥_____ (especial) precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
An touching part of the documentary is ⑦_____ spirit of craftsmanship (工艺) in the restorers. ⑧_____ (year) of repeated boring work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit. Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people's ideas about antique restorers, allowing them ⑨_____ (realize) that they are not old, dull professors, but people in ⑩_____ (they) 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
The documentary has even made some young people ask the question, "Is it too late to change my job?"




答案以及解析
1.答案：1. to/for2. making3. has been built4. provides5. application6. The7. to speed8. proudly9. it10. broader
解析：①考查介词。句意:这两方的合作将给5G应用树立起一个榜样。分析句意,set an example to/for…为固定搭配,意为"为……树立榜样"。故填to/for。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:故宫在2019年迎来了超过1700万名游客,这使它成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。分析句子可知,该句中谓语动词为received, make为非谓语动词,设空处为前面句子所描述情况的结果,所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
③考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的20年里,一个覆盖整个博物馆的官方信息网站已经逐渐被建立起来。分析句意结合语境可知,In the past 20 years是一个持续性时间,且an office information network与build之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,主语an office information network是单数,谓语动词用单数。故填has been built。
④考查时态和主谓一致。句意:博物馆开发了一个应用程序,用来提供深度的文物信息讲解和文化服务。分析句子可知,that 4 (provide)an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词an App,关系词在从句中作主语,替代先行词an App, an App为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,结合语境,为一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实。故填provides。
⑤考查名词。句意:而且,故宫已经对博物馆所涉及的VR、AR、AI的应用进行了研究。分析句子可知,冠词the后接名词,作介词on的宾语,动词apply的名词形式为application,特指"VR、AR、AI的应用",单数意义,用名词单数。故填application。
⑥考查定冠词。句意:该协议的签订标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作上的新篇章,华为将努力提高智慧建设故宫的速度。分析句子可知,此处特指"华为与故宫签订的合作协议",所以应该用定冠词the。故填the。
⑦考查不定式。句意:该协议的签订标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作上的新篇章,华为将努力提高智慧建设故宫的速度。分析句子和句意, make efforts to do为固定搭配,意为"努力做……"。故填to speed。
⑧考查副词。句意:前故宫博物院院长单霁翔,很骄傲地说。分析句子,应该用副词修饰动词said,形容词proud的副词形式为proudly。故填proudly。
⑨考查形式主语。句意:在先进科技的帮助下,期待在未来,全世界的观众都将可以体验参观到故宫,无论是实地旅行还是虚拟旅行。分析句子,that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. 是句子真正的主语,置于句末,前面需要使用形式主语it。故填it。
⑩考查形容词比较级。句意:同时,AI技术的使用为年轻人对文物的了解提供了一个更广阔的平台和更强大的知识支撑。结合语境,此处暗含比较的意思,且and连接两个并列成分,所以应该用broad的比较级形式。故填broader。
2.答案：①which②Starting③vividly④as⑤to sell⑥praised⑦description⑧a⑨successful⑩their
解析：①考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它改编自同名著名小说，该小说获得了第十届茅盾文学奖，这是本国对当地作家的最高荣誉之一。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，引导词指代先行词a famous novel，并在从句中作主语。故填which。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：从20世纪60年代末开始，故事讲述了中国东北一个工人阶级家庭中三个兄弟姐妹的起起落落，其细节生动地将他们带回了过去，引起了观众的共鸣。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。the story与start是主谓关系，故用现在分词，作状语。位于句首，开头字母需大写。故填Starting。
③考查副词。句意：从20世纪60年代末开始，故事讲述了中国东北一个工人阶级家庭中三个兄弟姐妹的起起落落，其细节生动地将他们带回了过去，引起了观众的共鸣。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处故用副词vividly，作状语，修饰bringing，表示"生动地"。故填vividly。
④考查介词。句意：其作者被视为"知青文学"的代表作家。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语be regarded as，表示"被看作，被视为"。故填as。
⑤考查不定式。句意：他最初不愿意出售改编版权，因为他认为很难在电视上将这个故事变为现实。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语be unwilling to do sth.，表示"不愿意做某事"，故填不定式。故填to sell。
⑥考查时态，句意：他还赞扬了来自中国东北的本土演员的演员阵容。根据句意及可知，此句描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填praised。
⑦考查名词。句意：这为电视剧注入了一种本地化和独特的风味，而仅仅通过小说中的文学描述很难体现出来。根据句意及被形容词literary修饰可知，此处应填名词，表示"描述"作宾语。故填description。
⑧考查冠词。句意：导演兼总制片人李璐表示，这部小说为改编奠定了坚实的基础，成功塑造了一批令人信服的人物。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处泛指"一个坚实的基础"，故用不定冠词修饰。solid是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
⑨考查形容词。句意：导演兼总制片人李璐表示，这部小说为改编奠定了坚实的基础，成功塑造了一批令人信服的人物。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词successful，作定语，修饰名词building。故填successful。
⑩考查代词。句意：随着电视连续剧或电影的流行，激发此类荧幕作品的故事也将受益，并看到其影响力进一步增长。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their,作定语，修饰influence。故填their。
3.答案：①drinks②has been guided③an④picked⑤and⑥planting⑦beneficial⑧reflects⑨from⑩which
解析：①考查名词单复数。句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。空处表示"饮料"应用名词drink，且one of+名词复数，表示"……之一"。故填drinks。
②考查时态和语态。句意：中国古代农业生产长期以来一直受节气的影响，茶叶生产也是如此。空处是谓语，由for a long time可知，应用完成时态，且由后面的助动词has可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Ancient Chinese agricultural production和动词guide(影响)二者是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是单数。故填has been guided。
③考查冠词。句意：摘茶叶是中国南方春季的一项重要活动。此处指"一项重要活动"，所以activity应用不定冠词修饰，且important发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：清明前采摘的茶叶叫明前茶。句中谓语是is called，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Tea，且动词pick（采摘）和tea二者是被动关系，应用过去分词picked。故填picked。
⑤考查连词。句意：由于产量小，质量好，明前茶被认为是相当有价值的。"the small output(产量小)"和"good quality(质量好)"是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：在春天，当地的山坡上经常充满了采茶人和在土地上种植的农民。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词farmers,动词plant和farmers二者是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填planting。
⑦考查形容词。句意：乡村茶园的美丽景色有利于这些地方的旅游业，空处应用形容词beneficial作表语，be beneficial to对……有好处。故填beneficial。
⑧考查时态。句意：摘茶叶是中国人民勤劳的体现，也是中华民族的传统美德之一。and前后连接两个句子，空处在and前的句子中做谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Picking tea leaves和动词reflect(反映；显示）是主动关系，主语为单数。故填reflects。
⑨考查介词。句意：如今科学家知道茶叶中含有防止细胞死亡的化学物质。keep…from.…固定搭配，意为"阻止……"。故填from。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：大多数茶都含有咖啡因，能让你感觉更活跃。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词caffeine，指物，且定语从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
4.答案：1. to teach2. attraction3. being4. like5. dynasties6. was built7. longest8. written9. which/and10. how
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是昆明大观楼。
[小题1]考查非谓语动词。句意: 1682年, 一位名叫钱隐的和尚在这里建造了- -座小寺庙来教授佛教。 1682年乾印和尚在此处建了一个小庙来教授佛教知识,故此处的to teach为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
[小题2]考查名词。句意:从那以后,大观塔一直是一个吸引人的景点其中参观人数最多的是大观公园。大观楼自此以后成为了一处景点,an后跟可数名词的单数形attraction,意为"景点"。故填attraction。
[小题3]考查非谓语动词。句意:从那以后,大观塔一直是一个吸引人的景点, 其中参观人数最多的是大观公园。此处with复合结构,spot和be之间是主谓关系,因此需要使用现在分词形式being表主动。故填being。
[小题4]考查介词。句意:大观公园和其他许多中国古代建筑-样,也因朝代更迭和内战而多次遭到破坏和修复。根据语境可知,子表示"大观公园和其他许多中国古代建筑-样,也因朝代更迭和内战而多次遭到破坏和修复",空格处意为....一样",用介词like。故填like。
[小题5]考查可数名词复数。句意:大观公园和其他许多中国古代建筑-样, 也因朝代更迭和内战而多次遭到破坏和修复。此处意为朝代更迭,因此不止一个朝代,空格处应用可数名词复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties
[小题6]考查时态,语态和主谓一致。 句意:现在的公园建于1883年。现存的公园建于1883年,公园和建造构成被动关系,同时是在1883年这个过去的时间点的情况,故使用一般过去时的被动语态, 主语"The present-day park"的单数,因此空格处用was built。故填was built。
[小题7]考查最高级。句意:在入口处展示的对联是中国所有对联中最长的,由著名学者孙然所写。根据语境可知,句子表示"在入口处展示的对联是中国所有对联中最长的",且空格前有the, 因此空格处用最高级longest。故填longest。
[小题8]考查非谓语动词。句意:在入口处展示的对联是中国所有对联中最长的,由著名学者孙然所写。句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,couplet和write之间是逻辑动宾关系, 因此空格处用过去分词written表被动。故填written。
[小题9]考查定语从句或连词。句意:对联的第一部分描述了美丽的自然风光,这/并敦促人们享受和珍惜中国的这一特殊的部分。 分析句子结构可知,空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词"the first part of the couplet"是物,因此使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句;另外,空格处也可用并列连词and连接两个分句。 故填which/and。
[小题10]考查状语从句。句意:对联的第二部分回顾了云南2000年的历史,提醒人们,无论你是成功还是失败,最终都将化为乌有。根据语境可知,句子表示无论你是成功还是失败,最终都将化为乌有",空格处意为"多么", 修饰形容词successful or frustrated,应用how,此处"no matter how"构成让步状语从句。故填how。
5.答案：①called②influencial③because/as/since④a⑤which⑥was held⑦to move⑧making⑨At⑩biggest
解析：①考查过去分词。句意：京剧被称为中国的国剧，又称京剧，起源于18世纪末，是音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技的结合体。本句为主系表结构，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Beijing Opera，Beijing Opera与动词call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填called。
②考查形容词。句意：它是中国最具影响力和代表性的戏剧。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词。故填influencial。
③考查连词。句意：它之所以被称为京剧，是因为它形成于北京。分析句子可知，此处表原因，应用连词because或as, since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
④考查冠词。句意：句意：京剧已有200多年的历史，其起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。故填a泛指一个，所以用不定冠词。故填a。
⑤考查非限制性定语从句。句意：句意：京剧已有200多年的历史，其起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
⑥考查动词时态语态。句意：1790年，第一次徽剧演出在北京举行，以庆祝皇帝的生日。设空处作谓语，主语the first Anhui Opera performance是单数名词，与动词hold之间为被动关系，根据时间状语In 1790可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
⑦考查动词不定式。句意：徽剧动作简单，善于吸收其他剧种的表演风格。本句为"形容词+不定式"结构，不定式常用主动形式。故填to move。
⑧考查现在分词。句意：北京积累了许多地方剧种，使徽剧发展迅速。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
⑨考查介词。句意：20世纪初，京剧最终形成，成为中国最大的戏剧。at the end of"在……末"，固定短语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填At。
⑩考查形容词最高级。句意：20世纪初，京剧最终形成，成为中国最大的戏剧。根据设空前定冠词the及后面of all operas in China可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示在中国所有歌剧中"最大的"，故填biggest。
6.答案：①arriving②immediately③to continue④steeper⑤was moved⑥heard⑦as⑧it⑨At⑩perseverance
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：一到山脚下，我就怀着极大的喜悦和决心开始攀登。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词和when一起构成时间状语，arrive和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填arriving。
②考查副词，句意：一到山脚下，我就怀着极大的喜悦和决心开始攀登。修饰动词短语began climbing应用副词形式。故填immediately。
③考查不定式。句意：我有了放弃的念头，但人们鼓励我继续。结合句意表达"鼓励某人做某事"用encourage sb.to do sth.，不定式作宾补。故填to continue。
④考查形容词比较级，句意：随着台阶越来越容，越来越陡，大家都站成一排，抓住铁链，慢慢地向前走。结合上文narrower可知，此处应用steep的比较级形式作表语。故填steeper。
⑤考查时态语态，句意：我被一群陌生人的团结和力量所感动。此处陈述过去发生的事情，且主语和move之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was moved。
⑥考查时态。句意：然后我听到一个声音说："放松！别害怕，只要向上爬，你就是最好的！"空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填heard。
⑦考查固定短语，句意：然后我听到一个声音说："放松！别害怕，只要向上爬，你就是最好的！"结合句意表达"只要"用as long as。故填as。
⑧考查代词。句意：所以我集中力量，终于成功了。结合句意表达"成功"用make it。故填it。
⑨考查介词。句意：日出的那一刻，连绵起伏的云海和山上令人惊叹的景色发生了戏剧性的变化。结合句意表达"在……时刻"用at the moment of,置于句首，书字母大写。故填At。
⑩考查名词。句意：凭着一路的汗水和坚持不懈，你就可以攀登到"人生"的顶峰。空处应填名词作宾语，perseverance"坚持不懈符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填perseverance。
7.答案：①an ②failure ③better ④written ⑤after ⑥was ended ⑦neighbors ⑧finally ⑨when ⑩to control
解析：①考查冠词。句意:它的第一位皇帝是隋朝的一位官员。泛指一个, 所以用不定冠词, officer是以元音音素开头的。故填an。
②考查名词的数。句意:他和其他唐朝统治者从隋朝的失败中吸取教训, 以相反的方式统治自己的国家。作介词的宾语, 前面有冠词, 所以用名词, 表示抽象概念, 为不可数名词。故填failure。
③考查比较级。句意:他们对人民和周边国家的态度比以前好多了。后面有than, 所以用比较级。故填better。
④考查过去分词。句意:这可以从这一时期创作的数千首不同风格的诗歌中看出。write和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
⑤考查固定搭配。句意:它是以北方五代和南方十国的名字命名的。be named after以......命名, 为固定搭配。故填after。
⑥考查时态语态。句意:这一时期在宋代(960-1279)结束。end和句子主语之间是被动关系, 所以用被动语态, 描述过去的事情, 所以用一般过去时态, 主语为单数名词。故填was ended。
⑦考查名词的数。句意:然而,宋的势力很弱, 经常受到邻国的侵略。neighbor为可数名词, 所以用复数泛指。故填neighbors。
⑧考查副词。句意:最后被蒙古人建立的元朝(1206-1368)所取代。修饰句子, 所以用副词。故填finally。
⑨考查定语从句。句意:元朝是中国第一个由少数民族统治的时期。先行词为时间名词, 在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
⑩考查不定式。句意:蒙古人用各种手段控制了整个国家, 但最终还是失败了。use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事, 不定式作宾补。故填to control。
8.答案：①is known②which③focuses④at⑤reflecting⑥especially⑦the⑧Years⑨to realize⑩their
解析：①考查固定搭配、动词的时态和主谓一致。固定搭配 be known for 意为"因……而闻名"；此处陈述的是客观事实，应用般现在时；且主语"The Forbidden City"是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填is known.
②考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为"the documentary movie"，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。
③考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语"the documentary movie"是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填focuses。
④考查介词。固定搭配at a...pace意为"以……速度、步伐"。故填at。
⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词reflect与逻辑主语"The stories"之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填reflecting。
⑥考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词"precious"。故填especially。
⑦考查冠词。此处特指纪录片中修复师的工艺精神，应用定冠词the。故填the。
⑧考查名词的单复数。year为可数名词，其前无冠词修饰，故此处表示复数概念，意为"多年"。故填Years.注意首字母大写。
⑨考查非谓语动词。固定搭配allow sb.to do sth.意为"允许某人做某事"。故填to realize 。
⑩考查代词。根据空格后的"40s, 30s and even 20s"可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，表示在他们的40岁、30岁甚至是20岁。故填their。