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英语Unit 4 Adversity and Course精品ppt课件
展开1 What des “adversity” mean? and what is the relatinship between the tw wrds in the title?“Adversity” means a difficult r unpleasant situatin. The relatinship between the tw wrds:Shw curage in the face f adversity;It takes curage t vercme adversity. 2 What happened t the ship in the pht?This ship may be stuck/caught/trapped in ice in a plar regin.
3 Hw d yu understand the qute?Perseverance means cntinued effrt and determinatin t achieve smething despite difficulties. The qute means nly thrugh dgged perseverance rather than strength can ne achieve success.
Great wrks are perfrmed nt by strength, but perseverance. --Samuel Jhnsn 伟大的作品不是靠力量,而是靠坚持来完成的。
锲而不舍,金石可镂。
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Reading and Thinking
Explre the spirit f adventure
MEN WANTEDfr a dangerus jurney: small wages, bitter cld, lng mnths f cmplete darkness, cnstant danger, and safe return uncertain. Hnur and reward will fllw if it is successful.Ernest Shackletn
The famus plar explrer Ernest Shackletn's ship, named Endurance, was discvered n the cean flr near Antarctica in March, 2022, which sank in the dangerus and icy Weddell Sea in 1915.
1 What is the news mainly abut?
Pre-reading
caring little fr mney r pay
cld-resistant, tugh, hardwrking, healthy
adaptable t darkness, nt afraid f lneliness
Curageus/brave, bld, adventurus, cperative, experienced
Fearless, ptimistic, psitive
2 Read this advertisement that was psted by a famus British explrer and fill in the fllwing frm.
3 Discuss the questins with yur grup members. (Page38, Ex. 1)1. Accrding t the advertisement, what kind f men was Ernest Shackletn lking fr?Accrding t the advertisement, Shackletn was lking fr tugh, brave, adverturus and persevering men, wh were nt interested in mney r cmfrt, but in hnur and achievement.2. Wuld yu like t jin an expeditin like this? Why r why nt?I wuld like t jin such an expeditin because it was a challenging and rewarding experience.
4 Lk at the advertisement, title, intrductin and pictures, and predict what the passage is abut. Diary entries abut a great expeditin.
1 Hw many characters are mentined in the diary entries. Wh are they?The leader Sir Ernest Shackletn; The authr and steward Perce Blackbrw; Hussey, wh lved playing the banj; Frank Wild, the kindest man after Sir Ernest Shackletn2 Hw d yu describe the expeditin? Lng, tugh, full f ups and dwns, dangerus, risky, adventurus, challenging, demanding, character-building.
1 Read the intrductin and fill in the fllwing frm.
T Antarctica
The leader Sir Ernest Shackletn and the authr and steward Perce Blackbrw
n the ship Endurance
Jined an expeditin
the authr jined
the Endurance expeditin as a steward n Endurance
Shackletn and
his crew had t abandnthe ship Endurance
members’ life n Elephant Island
2 Read the text and get the main idea f each diary.
1914. 10. 31
1915. 11. 21
1916. 5. 20
What can yu get by lking at the times f the diary entries?
It’s a lng jurney
bth in time and distance
1 Read the 1st diary entry and underline hw Blackbrw came t jin the expeditin.
At the very beginning, Perce Blackbrw _______________________________________________________________________________.Then he ______________________________________________. Hwever, he ______________________________________________.Later he _____________________________, but ________________.Finally he ________________________________________________.
Detailed reading
bught a newspaper
and read the advertisement abut the expeditin
applied t jin the expeditin
was turned dwn because he was thught t be t yung and nt qualified
secretly went abard Endurance
he was discvered
was assigned t be a steward and serve meals fr the crew
2 Read the text and answer the questins.1. Hw did he cme t jin the expeditin?He happened t read an ad fr men and then applied fr admissin but was turned dwn fr his yung age. Later he secretly went n bard the ship and after being discvered, he was accepted and assigned t be steward.2. What happened t Endurance? What did the crew members have t d?The ship gt stuck and crushed in the ice and finally sank.They had t abandn the ship and everything except their mst essential supplies, temprarily camped n the ice and then sught shelter n land.
3. What did Shakcletn d t make sure they culd survive?Shackletn left fr Suth Gergia Island, 1320 kilmetres away t seek help.
3 What d the highlighted wrds mean? Try t match the wrds with their meanings. (Page 39, Ex. 3)
vigurturn dwncrushkeep ne’s spirits upmiserablecsy
keep happy and cheerfulmaking peple feel unhappy r uncmfrtableenergy, frce r enthusiasm refuse, reject r declinesmall, warm and cmfrtable press sth very hard s that it breaks r is damaged
4 1. Hw did Blackbrw’s feelings change? (Page 39)
excited, happy, cnfident, eager, hpeful, well-prepared
disappinted but enthusiastic, determined
lucky/frtunate, satisfied, excited, prud, full f expectatins
wrried, depressed, frustrated, terrified, panic
a little calm and relieved, wrried/cncerned
wrried, insecure, uncertain
lw, miserable (unhappy and uncmfrtable)
angry, annyed, impatient
guilty, grateful, cnfident, ptimistic
4 2. What persnal qualities did Shackletn, Wild and Blackbrw exhibit? Give supprting evidence.
Ernest Shackletn
calm, wise, experienced
selfless, brave, adventurus, respnsible
selfless, self-disciplined, kind, tlerant, cncerned fr thers
1 Reading fr the structure
Intrductin
Diary entry 1
Diary entry 2
Diary entry 3
2 What prblems did they encunter n the expeditin and hw did they attempt t survive?Prbems encunted included:The ship Endurance was stuck and crushed in the ice and finally sank as it apprached Antarctica.The crew had t abandned the ship and everything except the mst essential supplies and camped n the ice; They were cncerned that the ice wuld sn melt with spring cming n;They ended up n Elephant Island, n which things were ging frm bad t wrse;It was cld and windy;N ne knew whereabuts and n help was at hand; There was nt enugh fd.
Slutins t survival:They abandned the ship and anything unnecessary;They camed n the ice temprarily; They struggled t reach an island fr shelter;Shackletn left fr Suth Gergia Island, 1320 kilmetres away, t seek help. The thers remained and caught seals r penguins t feed themselves.They thught f happier things, r played the banj t keeep their spirits up;They sustained themselves by believing in Sir Ernest Shackletn and Frank Wild’s genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance and their reslve.
3 Hw d yu understand the title “A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”?
Failure: During the expeditin t Antarctica the Endurance became stuck and crushed in the ice and sank, which was a failure. Success: Inspired by Shackletn, the crew didn't give up but persevered, trying their best t survive by staying ptimistic, which was a great success.
The Chinese natin is a great natin; it has been thrugh hardships and adversity but remains indmitable. --Xi Jinping
中华民族是伟大的民族;它经历了艰难困苦,但仍然不屈不挠。
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