高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Adversity and Course教课课件ppt
展开the wden shipwreck Endurance
Read this advertisement that was psted by a famus British explrer.
Ernest Shackletn
Accrding t the advertisement, what kind f men was Ernest Shackletn lking fr?
nt care much abut mney
accustmed t the extreme weather cnditins, healthy
shw perseverance, nt afraid f lneliness
have curage, cperate with thers, be experienced
be ptimistic, be psitive
Are yu qualified?
Reading fr the text type
Q2. In what persn is the passage written?
The first persn.
Q1. What is the text type f this passage?
◆ Keep a recrd f persnal activities, thughts and feelings. ◆ Fcus n the real, meaningful, memrable and imprtant experiences.
◆ T get clser t the readers.◆ T make the narratin authentic, impressive and cnvincing.
Reading fr the structure
Intrductin
Reading fr the infrmatin
T Antarctica
Sir Ernest Shackletn
Perce Blackbrw
Oct. 31, 1914 → Nv. 21, 1915 → May 20, 1916
Dairy 1:The authr jined the ______________.
Diary 3:The crew members’ life n __________________.
abandned the ship Endurance
Elephant Island
Diary 2:Shackletn and his crew ______________________ .
Hw did Blackbrw cme t jin the expeditin?
Dairy 1:The authr jined the expeditin.
◆At the very beginning, Perce Blackbrw _________________________________________________________.◆Then he __________________________. Hwever, he ________________________ because _____________________. ◆Later he _________________________, but he ______________. ◆Finally he ________________________________________________.
bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the expeditin
applied t jin the expeditin
was turned dwn by Shackletn
he was t yung and nt qualified
secretly went abard Endurance
was discvered
was assigned t be a steward and serve meals fr the crew
Diary 2:Shackletn and his crew abandned the ship Endurance.
1. What happened t Endurance? 2. What did the crew members have t d?
T set an example and shw leadership.
T keep the crew members’ spirits up and stay psitive.
Diary 3:The crew members’ life n Elephant Island
the crew members
He left t seek help n Suth Gergia Island.
They had t catch seals r penguins fr fd.Stay psitive/ Be full f bright hpe.
What did they d t make sure they culd survive?
Members f the expeditin:Ernest ShackletnPerce BlackbrwHusseyFrank WildThmas Orde-Lees, Tm
Analyzing the characters
◆Hw did Blackbrw’s feelings abut being n the expeditin change?◆What persnal qualities did Shackletn, Wild and Blackbrw exhibit? Give supprting evidence.
Characters' wrds and actins can mirrr their qualities and feelings.
… this is the adventure that I have been dreaming f. And I was ready fr it… I am fit and full f vigur.
But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard.
Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!
…we were well and truly stuck! … ur hearts sank with it.
This was n time t panic.
excited, happy, full f expectatins
enthusiastic, determined
satisfied, excited, hpeful
wrried, terrified, panic, heartbrken
n time t panic
… but spring is cming, and the ice will sn begin t melt. If Shackletn fails, will we have any hpe f rescue?
We have been struggling fr days, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse. We are nw crwded tgether … this miserable place.I feel lw.
I shuted, “Shut the dr!”
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after ur leader Ernest Shackletn.
wrried, uncertain
lw, miserable
angry, impatient
What persnal qualities did Shackletn, Wild and Blackbrw exhibit?
…he allwed Hussey t keep his banj. Hussey ften plays it t keep ur spirits up
Shackletn left us t find help n Suth Gergia Island, 1, 320 kilmetres away-the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats
Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified.
Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies
Shackletn himself threw away all his gld
calm, ratinal
selfless, brave, fearless, curageus, respnsible, reliable, trusty
cnsiderate, thughtful
decisive, fair
enthusiastic
fearless, strng-willed, determined, persistent in pursuing his dream
brave, adventurus, bld
hpeful, ptimistic
inner thughts
◆ “Hld n nw, Perce. Dn't yu g turning int anther Tm,” came the reply. “We’ve caught anther penguin, s it’s penguin sup tnight!”◆ Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after ur leader…
kind, caring, cnsiderate
learning new wrds
What d the highlighted wrds mean? Use yur wn wrds t explain them.
health, energy, enthusiasm
reject, refuse
be squeezed until damaged
stay psitive usually in a bad situatin
very unhappy r uncmfrtable
cmfrtable, safe and warm
… I am fit and full f vigr…
… Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified…
… We saw the ship get crushed by the ice.
… keep his banj. He ften plays it t keep ur spirits up.
… struggling fr days…ging frm bad t wrse…this miserable place.
I try t think f happier things: decent fd, warm and dry clthes, a czy bedrm, sunny days…
Appreciating the language
3. Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve fill me with hpe.
(名词化)他们对他人的真诚关心,他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。
1. And when the ship sank, ur hearts sank with it.
(形容伤心)当船沉没时,我们的心也随之沉没。
2. Hwever, these happy memries are sn interrupted by a sudden cld rush f air.
然而,这些美好的回忆很快就被突如其来的冷风打断了。
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
What is the figure f speech in the title? Hw d yu understand the title?
Critical thinking
Oxymrn (矛盾修辞法)
◆The ship Endurance: be stuck→ be crushed by the ice → sank◆ The crew: be trapped in the ice→ failed t realize their gals f crssing the Antarctic cntinent…
◆ vercme difficulties◆ survive in the awful cnditins◆ develp teamwrk spirits and friendship◆ adpt a psitive attitude t life…
Definitin: Apparently cntradictry terms are cmbined.Functins: T create humur, t make the narratin surprising and impressive, r t deepen the readers’ understanding f the text.
theme: ________ and______
curage adversity
Hw did Blackbrw feel n the deserted island? Wuld writing a diary help him deal with his feelings?
What culd Blackbrw d t kill time n the island? Hw d peple keep track f date n a deserted island?
Why did Blackbrw write diaries?
Grup discussin:
After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackbrw ________ t jin Antarctic expeditin led by Sir Ernest Shackletn n matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfrtunately, his applicatin _________________ because he was t yung and nt qualified enugh. Hwever, he managed t get _______ the Endurance with his friend's help. He hid in a __________, but was sn discvered and brught t Shackletn. Althugh the captain was angry, he _________ the by the jb f cking fr the ________. Their ________ did nt g smthly, and the Endurance became stuck in the ice. Befre the Endurance was crushed and __________ int the sea, Shackletn gave the rder t __________ ship, and the crew had t camp n ice. They then sailed t Elephant Island. Sn after that, Shackletn selected a bat party and _________ fr Suth Gergia Island t get help.
abandn, abard, assign, crew, cupbard, reslve, set ff, sink, , vyage
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
was turned dwn
Hw t read diaries?
Pst-reading
Have an interview! One student acts as a jurnalist t interview anther student wh acts as Perce Blackbrw, talking abut the expeditin t Antarctic. Wrk in grups.
Jurnalist: Gd mrning, Mr. Blackbrw! I am the jurnalist frm The Times(泰晤士报). My name is …Great t meet yu. I hpe we can have an in-depth interview abut yur expeditin t Antarctic.Blackbrw: Jurnalist: Can yu intrduce yurself first? Blackbrw: Jurnalist: Well, let’s mve n t the next pint. Hw did yu g abard the ship Endurance?Blackbrw: Jurnalist: Can yu tell us what happened t Endurance? Blackbrw: Jurnalist: My next questin is, what prblems did yu face n Elephant Island? And hw did yu feel abut the life there?…Jurnalist: It’s a great hnur t be here and especially t interview yu tday. Thank yu!
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