【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点十二： 非谓语动词（一）专题整理(带答案)

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点十二： 非谓语动词（一）专题整理(带答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了考点解析，中考真题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、考点解析
年份
考点
年份
考点
2014
动名词
2017
/
2015
不定式
2018
省略 t 不定式
2016
动名词
2019
/
非谓语动词形式包括： 不定式：t d； 省略 t 的不定式；动名词：ding。长沙市近六年非谓语动词考频统计：
考点 1：不定式：t d:
作主语
【例如】：T get t schl n time is very necessary fr students.
按时到校对于学生来说非常必要的。
不定式作主语时，通常使用“it”做形式主语，形成以下句型：
① It’s＋adj.＋fr sb. t d sth对某人来说做某事……
② It’s＋adj.＋f sb. t d sth某人做某事……
【辨析】：It’s+adj+fr sb. t d sth. & It’s+adj+f sb. t d sth.
①“It’s+adj.+fr+sb. t d sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，常用于表示事物的特征特点。这类形容词有：imprtant(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerus(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，interesting(有趣的)， impssible(不可能的)，right(正确的)，likely(可能的)等。
【例如】：It’s nt easy fr them t learn a freign language.
=T learn a freign language is nt easy fr them.
对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。
It’s very imprtant fr students t listen t teachers carefully.
=T listen t teachers carefully is very imprtant fr students.
对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的.
②“It’s +adj.+f+sb. t d sth.”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。一般用来表示人物的性格、品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。这类形容词有：gd(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，plite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，flish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)， careless(粗心的)等。
【例如】：It’s very kind f yu t help me.=Yu are very kind t help me. 你能帮助我，真好。
It’s very rude f her t say such wrds.=She is very rude t say such wrds.她说这样的话真粗鲁.
【典例】：() (2019. 内蒙古呼和浩特) It is wise Linda t make up her mind
t play an instrument.
A. fr; learningB. fr; t learnC. f; learningD. f; t learn
解析：本题考查 it 作形式主语的固定句式。句意：琳达下定决心学习演奏乐器是明智的。在句式“It’s +形容词+f/fr sb. t d sth.”中，形容词 wise 是描述人物品质或性格的，后面使用介词 f。而且这个结构中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故选 D。
答案：D
【演练】: () (2019. 四川凉山) — Is it necessary us sme phts befre saving the ld man?
—Yes, it is. We can prtect urselves if we d s.
A. f; takingB. fr; takingC. f; t takeD. fr; t take
作宾语
①一些谓语动词后常用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令，打算或希望的。
【巧学妙记】只能跟不定式作宾语的动词：
决心学会有希望（decide, determine, learn, wish, hpe）同意计划莫假装（agree, plan, pretend）
胆敢拒绝会失败（dare, refuse, fail）
准备设法去帮忙（prepare, try, manage, help）提供请求负担起（ffer, beg, demand, affrd）
答应安排理应当（prmise, arrange, be suppsed）以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记莫相忘。
【例如】：He hpes t see yu sn. 他希望不久能见到你。
We plan t g there by train. 我们计划坐火车去那儿。
②在 find，think, believe 后跟不定式作宾语时，常用 it 代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。
【例如】：I fund it very difficult t get a jb. 我发现找一份工作特别难。
【典例】：() (2019. 甘肃兰州) We are suppsed sme husewrk with ur parents when we have free time.
A. t shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应在空闲时间帮父母分担些家务活。be suppsed t d 应该做，固定搭配。故选 A。
答案：A
【演练】:
() 1. (2019. 江苏泰州) In his e-mail, David prmised his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. t visit () 2. (2019. 江苏苏州) —Please stay with me this weekend.
—I’m srry, but my father and I planned Beijing a lng time ag.
A. visitB. visitingC. t visitD. visited
作宾语补足语
常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask(要求)，tell(告诉)，want(想要)，teach(教)，allw(容许)，wish(希望)，help(帮助)，warn(警告)，invite(邀请)，encurage(鼓励)等。
【注意】：否定形式，在不定式 t d 之前加 nt 表否定。
【典例】：() (2019. 四川广元) My teacher desn’t allw us in the classrm.
A. eatingB. t eatC. ate
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：老师不允许我们在教室内吃东西。allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事。故选 B。
答案：B
【演练】:
() 1. (2018. 四川德阳) Mther asks me English every mrning.
A. readB. t readC. readingD. nt read
() 2. (2019. 重庆) Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, ften encurages me the challenges in my study.
A. faceB. facesC. facingD. t face
作定语
动词不定式作定语时，常置于被修饰名词之后作后置定语，且被修饰的名词与不定式的动词有动宾关系或介宾关系。
【例如】：He wants sme water t drink. 他想要些水喝。(动宾)
He has n friends t talk with. 他没朋友可以与之交谈。(介宾)
【典例】：() (2019. 湖北孝感)—In my pinin, animals shuldn’t be kept fr fun.
—I think s. Frests are the best places fr animals .
A. liveB. livingC. t liveD. t live in
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，不应该养动物玩。我认为是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。这里是动词不定式做后置定语，修饰名词 places；两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 live in the places，故选 D。
答案：D
【演练】: () (2019. 黑龙江绥化) A friend in need is a friend indeed. All f us need a friend
.
A. t talk withB. talking withC. t talk
作状语
不定式作状语时表目的。
【典例】：() (2019. 湖南益阳), he has t listen t tapes every day.
A. T learn English well B. Learn English wellC. Learning English well
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。为了学好英语，他必须每天都听磁带，T learn English well 是不定式作目的状语。故选 A。
答案：A
【演练】: () (2019. 河南) 一 D yu always get up s early?
—Yes, the first bus. My hme is far away frm schl.
A. catchB. t catchC. catchingD. caught
疑问词+不定式作宾语
tell, advise, shw, teach, learn, knw 等常跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
【例如】：Culd yu please tell me where t park my car? 你能告诉我到哪停车吗？
N ne culd tell me hw t d it. 没人能告诉我怎样做。
【典例】：()（2017. 福州）—S beautiful flwers! I can’t decide fr my mm.
—Fr Mther’s Day, it can’t be better t take sme carnatins（康乃馨).
A. when t chseB. which t chseC. hw t chse
解析：本题考查疑问词的不定式。问句：如此漂亮的花，我不能决定给妈妈. 答句：母亲节，康乃馨最好不过了。根据句意，应填“选择哪一种花”，故填“which t chse”，故选 B。
答案：B
【演练】：() He tld us where a picnic.
A. havingB. t haveC. had
考点 2：省略 t 的不定式
①在使役动词 let，make 后，动词不定式作宾补时，要省略 t。但在变被动语态时要加上。
②在动词 feel，see，lk at，watch，ntice，hear 等感官动词后，动词不定式作宾补时，要省略 t。但在变被动语态时要加上。
③ 在 wuld/culd yu please，had better，why nt，wuld rather 等结构的句型后，要用省略
t 的不定式。
【典例】：() (2019. 黑龙江大庆) Yu’d better hard frm nw n, yu will fail in the exam.
A. wrk; andB. wrking; rC. wrking; andD. wrk; r
解析：本题考查非谓语动词和连词的用法。句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习， 你将会考试不及格。had better 最好，后跟动词原形，可排除 B、C 项；前半句“最好努力学习”与后半句 will fail in the exam 构成转折关系，故应用 r(否则)表达。故选 D。
答案：D
【演练】：() (2019. 黑龙江哈尔滨) Kids like reading stries which can make them .
A. laughB. t laughC. laughing
二、中考真题演练
（一）随堂反馈
() 1. (2018. 湖南长沙) —The weather reprt says it’s ging t have a shwer this afternn.
—It des? We’d better nw, just in case.
A. t leaveB. leavingC. leave
() 2. (2015. 湖南长沙) It’s necessary fr us t ur parents when we have prblems.
A. t talkB. talkingC. talk
() 3. (2017. 湖南岳阳) Thugh he ften made his little sister, tday he was madeby her.
A. cry; t cryB. cried; cryingC. t cry; cry
() 4. (2019. 广东) Yung peple are encuraged t wrk hard their wn dreams.
A. achieveB. achievesC. t achieveD. achieved
() 5. (2019. 湖北咸宁)— Have yu ever heard that China is building a natinwide 5G netwrk?—Right. 5G will allw us English mvies faster than ever.
A. dwnladB. dwnladsC. t dwnladD. dwnlading
() 6. (2019. 辽宁葫芦岛) Fred hpes his spken English, s he practices it every day.
A. imprveB. imprvesC. imprvingD. t imprve () 7. (2019. 海南) Mr. Green refuses sweet fd. She desn’t want t get fat.
A. eatB. eatingC. t eat
() 8. (2019. 广西百色) The teachers ften tell us in the river. It’s dangerus.
A. nt swimB. dn’t swimC. nt swimmingD. nt t swim () 9. (2018. 贵州贵阳) It tk Jane three hursreading this interesting stry.
A. t finishB. finishedC. finishing
() 10. (2018. 山东聊城)English well, ne must have a lt f practice.
A. SpeaksB. T speakC. SpkenD. Speak
() 11. (2018. 山东泰安)—I’m leaving nw. —yu turn ff the lights and the cmputer.
A. T make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure
() 12. (2018. 湖北咸宁) a bk in the library, enter a key wrd int the cmputer.
A. T findB. FindC. T writeD. Write
()13. (2017. 黑龙江齐齐哈尔) —It takes me half an hurplaying the pian. Hw abut yu?—I usually spend 20 minutes it.
A. practicing; nB. t practice; inC. t practice; n
() 14. (2017. 江苏泰州)—Was it necessary Jhn sme phts befre the ld man?
—I think s. In this way, he culd prtect himself later.
A. f; takingB. fr; takingC. f; t takeD. fr; t take () 15. (2019. 广西桂林) Time is limited! Yu’d better yur time any mre.
A. nt t wasteB. wasteC. nt waste
（二）巩固提升
() 1. (2019. 黑龙江大庆) —Wuld yu like a film with us tnight?
—Srry, I have t help my mther d husewrk.
A. seeB. t seeC. seeingD. t seeing () 2. (2019. 吉林) Michael visits many websites abut Chinese culture.
A. learnB. learnedC. t learn
() 3. (2019. 江苏镇江) T my surprise, Daniel’s parents allwed him Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A. t visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits
() 4. (2019. 辽宁盘锦) —My best friend went abrad. I miss her and feel dwn tday.
Dn’t be sad. Here is gd news fr yu .
A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. t cheer up
() 5. (2019. 江苏镇江) Ya Ming, a basketball giant, water pl when he was yung.
A. is playingB. used t playC. is used t playingD. was playing
() 6. (2017. 江苏宿迁) The girl students are discussing the walls in the classrm.
A. what t paint clrB. t paint what clr
C. which clr t paintD. t paint which clr () 7. (2019. 四川乐山) —What shuld I d, dctr?
healthy, yu shuld take mre exercise.
A. KeepB. KeepingC. T keep
() 8. (2019. 天津) The gvernment is setting up nature parks, prtect pandas.
A. t helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps () 9. (2019. 四川自贡) —My uncle is against wasting anything.
—N wnder he wuld ratherthe ld bike thana new ne.
A. repair; t buyB. t repair; buyC. repair; buy
() 10. (2019. 重庆) He tk ff his expensive watch the fact that he was rich.
A. t hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden
() 11. (2019. 广西河池) My parents dn’t allw me TV n schl nights.
A. t watchB. watchC. watchesD. watching () 12. (2019. 贵州安顺) —What a heavy rain!
—S it is. I prefer rather than n such a rainy day.
A. t g ut; staying at hmeB. staying at hme; g ut
C. ging ut; stay at hmeD. t stay at hme; g ut
() 13. (2018. 广东省) It tk me tw weeksreading the nvels written by Gu Jingming.
A. finishB. t finishC. finishesD. finishing
() 14. (2017. 上海) Vivian refuses her children t the weekend training centre fr extra classes.
A. t sendB. sendingC. sent
() 15. (2017. 广东省) Fr mre than nce, ur head teacher asks us the habit f keeping a diary.
develpB. develpsC. develpingD. t develp
考点十二： 非谓语动词（一）答案
演练：
考点 1：DDCBDA BB考点 2：A
随堂反馈：
1-5 CAACC6-10 DCDAB11-15 BACDC
巩固提升：
1-5 BCADB6-10 CCACA11-15 ADBAD