2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十二 阅读理解 考点22 判断正误型阅读（C卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十二 阅读理解 考点22 判断正误型阅读（C卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据文章内容,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
Once upn a time, there was a baby eagle. He lived in the nest(巢) n a cliff(悬崖), lking at a beautiful valley(山谷) with waterfalls, trees and lts f little animals. The nest was the whle wrld t him. It was warm and cmfrtable. And even better, he had all the fd, lve and attentin(关注) that a great mther eagle culd give. The baby eagle grew strng and he felt gd all the time.
But ne day, the mther came back hme and said, “Eat this, and it’s yur last meal.” The baby cried, but he ate and thught what had happened. Just then, surprisingly, the mther pushed him ut f the nest. He fell, with head facing dwn, faster and faster. He cried, “I’m dying!”. He lked up at his mther, “Hw culd yu d this t me?” He lked dwn. The grund lked clser.
At that time, smething strange happened. The air caught behind his wings(翅膀) and they carried up his bdy, with a feeling that he had never had. He lked dwn and saw the grund. He wasn’t falling t the grund any mre, and his eyes pinted t the sun.
"Huh?" he said, “What is ging n here?”
"Yu’re flying," his mther said.
"This is fun!" laughed the baby eagle, as he shuted in the sky happily.
"Yes, it is!" said the mther. Be a baby in the warm nest r be a brave(勇敢的) eagle flying in the sky? Yu tell me, please.
1.Frm the passage, we knw that the eagle is a kind f bird.
2.The nest was the whle wrld t the baby eagle nly because it was warm and cmfrtable.
3.The baby eagle wasn’t scared(恐惧) at all when he was falling dwn.
4.The mther eagle pushed the baby ut f the nest because she culdn’t find fd t give him.
5.Frm the stry, we shuld learn t be brave and grw up.
二、阅读短文, 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写T, 不符合的写F
The Internet is changing the way we see the wrld—frm news t shpping. Will the Internet give everyne the same chance t get the messages, r further divide thse wh knw frm thse wh dn't?
The Internet has taken much business frm traditinal markets. Peple can g nline and find ut what has happened in the last few hurs, and fr free, t! They can buy almst everything at a lwer price n the Internet. S sme peple wrry that the Internet will take away their jbs.
The Internet pens interesting pssibilities fr mre chices. Peple can start their wn business thrugh Vlg(vide blg). Li Ziqi, a famus Internet celebrity(名人), recrded her cking and psted the vides n the Internet. Her stry is s well-received in the West that freigners even buy knives f the same mdel frm Taba. cm.
Thugh the Internet brings chances, smetimes it can hurt peple. Whether the Internet is right r wrng, it is here t stay. We shuld make use f the Internet in a prper way. This will prvide a healthy envirnment fr Internet safety.
1.The Internet has taken little business frm traditinal markets.
2.The Internet can't tell peple what has happened in the last few hurs.
3.The Internet brings mre chices.
4.Li Ziqi's stry is ppular in the West.
5.Using the Internet prperly will prmise Internet safety.
三、
Different seasns (季节) have different weather. What's yur favrite weather? Rainy r sunny? Many peple like sunshine (阳光) a lt. They think rain makes them feel sad. S they like t g t the beach t enjy sunshine. It makes them feel happy. I like sunshine. But I like rain, t. Lk, It's raining nw. I'm watching the rain and listening t music. The rain makes me feel quiet. When I'm watching the rain, I can dream f my future. I think it's a gd way t relax. A sunny day makes peple happy and rain makes peple keep quiet. I hpe yu can feel happy n matter (无论) it rains r it's sunny.
Judge the fllwing sentences true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
1.I enjy rain but I dn't like sunshine.
2.Many peple like sunshine because it makes peple feel happy.
3.The weather is windy tday.
4.I'm listening t music and watching TV.
5.I think it's nice t relax when it is raining.
四、
Tahiti is the largest island f the French Plynesia in the Suth Pacific(太平洋). It cvers 1,045 square kilmeters and has a ppulatin f 183,600. The weather there is neither t ht nr t cld. It’s always warm and humid(潮湿的).
Tahitian peple are very friendly and welcming. They welcme visitrs with music, dance and flwers. The Tiare Tahiti flwer, which can nly be fund in Tahiti, is used fr greeting arriving visitrs and returning family. It’s ppular fr wmen and men t wear the flwers behind their left ears.
In Tahiti, there are always a lt f things t d and t see. Arund the island are hundreds f places perfect fr diving(潜水). In the waters, yu can meet all kinds f clrful fish and many ther living things that yu can’t name. Feeding sharks is anther exciting ppular activity. Yu can stand in the water behind a safe rpe t watch a shark trainer hand-feed the sharks, r enjy this fantastic scene frm the bat. If yu want t find a place t swim, have a sun bath r admire the beautiful sunset, Pinte Venus Lighthuse, is a great chice. It is a black sand beach.
In the evening, yu can have Tahitian fd, Chinese fd and French-style dishes at T’ata, a square with many small restaurants. All kinds f fruit juice can be fund everywhere. Sme htels in Tahiti are built abve the waters. Beautiful fish swimming belw can be seen thrugh the glass flr r cffee table. They are really wnderful places t relax and refresh yu.
Tahiti, an amazing place t d everything r nthing at all, is waiting fr yu.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用"A"表示,不正确的用"B"表示。
1.Tahiti, the largest island in the wrld, has pleasant weather.
2.Tahitian peple use flwers t greet arriving visitrs.
3.Visitrs can feed the sharks by themselves.
4.Visitrs can enjy themselves in ver-water htels.
5.The passage is mainly written fr scientists.
五、
Peple arund the wrld were shcked by the death f Stephen Hawking this year. They respect(尊敬) the British scientist nt nly because f his achievements in physics but als his great spirit.
Hawking was brn in England n January 8th, 1942. When he was a child, he was interested in science. In 1959, he entered Oxfrd University(牛津大学) t study natural science. Hwever, he gt a very serius illness in 1963. He culdn’t mve r speak. He had t sit in a wheelchair(轮椅) and he culd nly cmmunicate with thers by cmputer.
In the face f these difficulties, Hawking didn’t give up. He went n t study at Cambridge University(剑桥大学) and did research n space and time. He wrte many great bks. The mst famus ne is A Brief Histry Of Time(《时间简史》).
Hawking was invited t China t give speeches several times. His self-cnfidence(自信) and humrus wrds impressed(留下印象) us deeply.
Hawking’s unusual life encurages many peple. Let’s nt wrry abut ur prblems. Let’s face the challenges instead. As he nce said, “Life is nt fair, yu just have t d the best yu can in yur situatin.”
1.Hawking was brn in England.
2.A cmputer helped Hawking cmmunicate with thers.
3.Hawking entered Oxfrd University t study science in 1963.
4.A Brief Histry Of Time is Hawking’s mst famus bk.
5.Peple respect Hawking nly because f his achievements in physics.
答案以及解析
一、答案：1-5 TTFFT
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"The air caught behind his wings(翅膀) and they carried up his bdy"可知这是一种鸟,题干与文章意思相符,故填T。
2.细节理解题。根据"The nest was the whle wrld t him. It was warm and cmfrtable."可知对它来说,鸟巢就是整个世界。天气温暖舒适。题干与文章意思相符,故填T。
3.细节理解题。根据"He fell, with head facing dwn, faster and faster. He cried, 'I’m dying!' "可知它是非常害怕的,题干与文章意思不符,故填F。
4.细节理解题。根据"Be a baby in the warm nest r be a brave(勇敢的) eagle flying in the sky"可知母鹰把小鹰推出巢外,因为她想让自己的孩子变成一只勇敢的鹰,在天空飞翔,题干与文章意思不符,故填F。
5.细节理解题。根据"Be a baby in the warm nest r be a brave(勇敢的) eagle flying in the sky"可知我们应该学会勇敢和成长,题干与文章意思相符,故填T。
二、答案：1-5 FFTTT
解析：1.根据第二段中的"The Internet has taken much business frm traditinal markets." 可知网络从传统市场带走了很多业务。题干"互联网几乎没有从传统市场上抢走生意" 表达错误。故答案为F。
2.根据第二段中的"Peple can g nline and find ut what has happened in the last few hurs, and fr free, t!" 人们可以在网上找到过去几个小时发生了什么事, 而且是免费的。题干"互联网无法告诉人们过去几个小时发生了什么" 表达错误。故答案为F。
3.根据第三段中的"The Internet pens interesting pssibilities fr mre chices." 可知网络给了更多的选择。题干"互联网带来了更多的选择" 表述是正确的。故答案为T。
4.根据第三段中的"Li Ziqi, a famus Internet celebrity, recrded her cking and psted the vides n the Internet. Her stry is s well-received in the West..." 可知李子柒的故事在西方很受欢迎, 题干"李子柒的故事在西方很受欢迎" 表述是正确的。故答案为T。
5.根据最后一段中的"We shuld make use f the Internet in a prper way. This will prvide a healthy envirnment fr Internet safety." 我们要用恰当的方式使用网络, 这会给网络安全提供一个健康的环境。题干"正确使用互联网将保证互联网安全" 表述是正确的。故答案为T。
三、答案：1-5 FTFFT
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中“I like sunshine. But I like rain, t.”可知,我喜欢下雨,但我不喜欢阳光是错误的。故答案为F。
2.细节理解题。根据文中“Many peple like sunshine (阳光) a lt. It makes them feel happy.”可知,许多人喜欢阳光,因为它使人感到快乐是正确的。故答案为T。
3.推理判断题。根据文中“Lk, It’s raining nw.”可推理出,今天有风是错误的。故答案为F。
4.细节理解题。根据文中“I’m watching the rain and listening t music.”可知,我在听音乐和看电视是错误的。故答案为F。
5.推理判断题。根据文中“When I’m watching the rain, I can dream f my future. I think it’s a gd way t relax.”可推理出,我认为下雨时放松一下很好是正确的。故答案为T。
四、答案：1-5 BABAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Tahiti is the largest island f the French Plynesia in Suth Pacific.”可知,塔希提岛是南太平洋法属波利尼西亚最大的岛屿,而不是世界上。该项表述错误,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“Tahitian peple are very friendly and welcming. They welcme visitrs with music, dance and flwers.”可知,塔希提人非常友好和好客。 他们用音乐、舞蹈和鲜花欢迎游客。 该项表述正确,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“Yu can stand in the water behind a safe rpe t watch a shark trainer hand-feed the sharks”可知,你可以站在水里一根安全的绳子后面,看着驯鲨员用手喂鲨鱼,而不是亲自喂鱼。该项表述错误,故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“Sme htels in Tahiti are built abve the waters. Beautiful fish swimming belw can be seen thrugh the glass flr r cffee table.”可知,塔希提岛的一些旅馆建在水上,透过玻璃地板或咖啡桌可以看到下面游泳的美丽的鱼。该项表述正确,故选A。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍的是在塔希提岛可以做的事,主要是写给游客看的,该项表述错误,故选B。
五、答案：1-5 TTFTF
解析：1.细节理解题,根据“Hawking was brn in England n January 8th, 1942.”可知霍金出生于英国,故填T。
2.细节理解题,根据“He culdn’t mve r speak. He had t sit in a wheelchair and he culd nly cmmunicate with thers by cmputer.”可知一台电脑帮助霍金与他人交流,故填T。
3.细节理解题,根据“In 1959, he entered Oxfrd University t study natural science. ”可知1963年,霍金进入牛津大学学习科学是错误的,故填F。
4.细节理解题,根据“He wrte many great bks. The mst famus ne is A Brief Histry Of Time.”可知《时间简史》是霍金最著名的书,故填T。
5.细节理解题,根据“They respect the British scientist nt nly because f his achievements in physics but als his great spirit.”可知人们之所以尊敬霍金,只是因为他在物理学方面的成就是错误的,故填F。