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2020-2021学年Unit 5 Working the Land一课一练
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 5 Working the Land一课一练，共19页。
选择性必修一Unit 5 Working the Land单元综合练
总分：120分 时间：100 分钟
第一部分 单元拾零（每小题1分，共10分）
1．They envision (展望) an equal society, free of poverty and disease.
2．This commercial forest is very productive and can generate (产生) good economic returns.
3．There's no shortage (短缺) of ideas when it comes to improving the education of children.
4．It wants the government to take action to boos t (使增长) the economy.
5．This year's yield (产量) of wheat is higher than ever before.
6．At least 5,000 people were killed, and that's a conservative estimate (估计) .
7．The first reason to tackle (处理) these problems is to save children's lives.
8．Where there are conflicts and crises (危机), there is opportunity.
9．These days we have more money and more leisure (空闲)to enjoy it.
10．The President is under intense (十分强烈的)pressure to resign.
第二部分单元提升： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Alex Palmer says he'll never forget his 13th birthday, not because of a gift or a party, but fire. “It made me realize how valuable life is,” said Alex, a seventh grader at Monroe Demonstration School in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
On April 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly saw smoke coming from the bus’ engine. “It was jaw-dropping,” he told reporters.
By the time Alex and some other kids made it out the bus’ back door, the bus was already on fire. And some of their schoolmates were still inside. So he and some of the other older kids took action.
“One little kid was slowing everyone down with his big backpack, ” eighth grader Destiny Fain said, “so I got it off and threw it to the side and helped to make sure all the little kids weren’t fighting or pushing. ”
As that was going on, sixth grader Marketez Doyle-Smith reportedly helped another classmate who had trouble in breathing because of the smoke. “We saw our friend lying on the ground,” he said, “so we took our shirts off and waved them to get him some air to breathe.”
Marketez also reportedly stopped a younger kid trying to get back on the bus to search for something he’d left behind. “We're all a family,” he told reporters. “So I went back to help the little kid.”
Finally everyone made it off safely, thanks to Alex, Destiny, Marketez and several other kids. By later that day, they were already being called heroes. “I really don’t see it as being a hero,” Alex said, according to The World. “I see it as the right thing to do—helping others before you help yourself.”
1. What happened on Alex’ s way home?
A. The school bus was on fire suddenly. B. There was a party for Alex’s birthday.
C. He received a gift from his classmate. D. Some classmates quarreled with each other.
2. By saying "We're all a family.” Marketez probably meant
A. We’re brothers in the same family. B. It’s our duty to help each other.
C. We’re classmates in the same class. D. The thing left on the bus is mine.
3. According to the last paragraph, Alex thought that he
A. was not a brave student. B. had the right to do anything.
C. had just done what he should do. D. hated to be called a hero by others.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alex和他学校的许多其他孩子回家的路上，校车突然起火，很多孩子并没有慌张，而是全力施以援手，最终所有孩子安全下车。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On April 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly saw smoke coming from the bus’ engine.( 4月18日，Alex和他学校的许多其他孩子正坐着一辆校车回家，突然他们看到校车的发动机冒烟)”可知，Alex回家的路上，校车突然着火了。故选A。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Marketez also reportedly stopped a younger kid trying to get back on the bus to search for something he’d left behind.(据报道，Marketez还拦住了一个试图回到车上寻找他落下的东西的小男孩)”以及后文“So I went back to help the little kid.(所以我回去帮助那个小孩)”可推知，Marketez 看到一个孩子要回到车里拿东西，他给予制止，自己去帮助取回来，所以Marketez说“我们都是一家人”的意思可能是互相帮助是我们的责任。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I really don’t see it as being a hero,” Alex said, according to The World. “I see it as the right thing to do—helping others before you help yourself.”(据《世界》杂志报道，Alex说：“我真的不把它看作一种英雄行为。我把它视为一种该做的正确的事情。我认为应该先帮助别人再帮助自己。”)”可推知，Alex认为他刚刚做了他应该做的事情。故选C。
B
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
4. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.
B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.
C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.
D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.
5. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?
A. At the Curie Institute.
B. At the University of Paris.
C. At a military hospital.
D. At the College of Sévigné.
6. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?
A. In 1932. B. In 1927.
C. In 1897. D. In 1926.
7. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?
A. Irene worked with radioactivity.
B. Irene combined family and career.
C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.
D. Irene died from leukemia.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。里夫人是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女子，也是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。然而，很少有人知道，她的女儿也获得过诺贝尔奖。居里夫人的女儿Irene跟随母亲从事镭元素的研究，与丈夫一起获得了诺贝尔奖。遗憾的是，Irene跟母亲一样，也是因辐射患上了白血病。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.”可知，Irene帮助她的妈妈研发治疗伤者的X射线设备，为救治伤员作出了贡献，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love...”可知，Irene在Curie Institute遇到了她的丈夫，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.”可知，他们的第二个孩子是在1927年有了第一个孩子之后的第五年，即1932年出生的，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize ...also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity”可知，Irene和她妈妈一样，兼顾家庭和事业，被授予诺贝尔奖，由于从事的工作与辐射有关，她和妈妈一样得了白血病，根据第一段“the first person to win it twice”可知，居里夫人两次获得诺贝尔奖。故选C。
C
As France enters a strict four-week lockdown in order to prevent a dangerous second wave of coronavirus, its independent booksellers have requested the status of an essential service．
A statement announced by booksellers' association wants bookshops to be listed alongside supermarkets and drugstores as necessary to human well-being．Bookstores might not be the first thing that comes to mind when we think about what's needed in a dangerous situation, but they offer mental comfort that few other businesses can match．"Books satisfy our needs for understanding, reflection, sharing and communication, even in separation," says the statement．They appeal to the French government to "leave our bookstores open, so that social separation is not also cultural isolation．"
Bookstores have already established rules of conduct that allow shopping to occur in a safe, gem-free manner．They want curbside（路边）pickup to be allowed to continue, which means placing a customer's order to his car trunk without the buyer leaving his vehicle．The staff should wear a mask and maintain at least six feet of distance while delivering goods．
We also reached out to the American Booksellers Association（ABA）to learn whether American booksellers also view themselves as a much-needed service．CEO Allison Hill admits that booksellers "in no way outweigh healthcare workers during the stay-at-home period," but the role of bookstores and books should not be underestimated．Books are important to many people this year for various reasons, including homeschooling, education, emotional support, connection, and humanity．That is why "bookstores in the U．S．are given essential status during shutdowns so that they can continue offering curbside service．" Despite this, independent booksellers are struggling across the US, as they are in France．Hill said in a press release that one bookshop has closed per week since COVID-19 started and that 25% are in danger of closing by January．
8. Why did the association announce the statement?
A. To keep bookstores running． B. To run bookshops near markets．
C To compete with US booksellers． D. To stress the benefits of books．
9. According to Paragraph 3, how will bookstores operate safely?
A. By providing home delivery． B. By giving away free masks．
C. By offering less contact pickup． D. By forcing buyers to leave the cars．
10. What can we infer from Allison Hill's words?
A. American bookstores are considered necessary．
B. The great importance of books is overlooked．
C. Booksellers are more important than doctors．
D. A quarter of bookstores have closed by January．
11. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Books offer mental support in tough times．
B. Bookstores should be an essential service．
C. Bookstores are at the risk of closing down．
D. Booksellers contribute a lot during the pandemic．
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了在隔离期间，书店应该是一项必不可少的服务。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“A statement announced by booksellers' association wants bookshops to be listed alongside supermarkets and drugstores as necessary to human well-being.( 书商协会宣布的一份声明希望书店与超市和药店一起开市，作为人类福祉的必要条件)”以及下文“They appeal to the French government to "leave our bookstores open, so that social separation is not also cultural isolation．(他们呼吁法国政府“让我们的书店开放，这样社交隔离也不是文化隔离)”可推断，协会发表声明是为了让书店继续运营下去。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“They want curbside（路边）pickup to be allowed to continue, which means placing a customer's order to his car trunk without the buyer leaving his vehicle．The staff should wear a mask and maintain at least six feet of distance while delivering goods．(他他们希望路边皮卡可以继续使用，这意味着在买家不下车的情况下向他的汽车后备箱下订单。运送货物时，工作人员应佩戴口罩，并保持至少六英尺的距离)”可知，书店通过提供较少接触性的皮卡送货安全运行。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“CEO Allison Hill admits that booksellers "in no way outweigh healthcare workers during the stay-at-home period," but the role of bookstores and books should not be underestimated．(首席执行官艾莉森希尔承认，书商“在隔离期间绝不会超过医疗保健人员”，但书店和书籍的作用不应被低估)”可推断，从艾莉森希尔的话中，我们知道书店在疫情之下的美国被认为是必要的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了文章的话题：在法国书商要求在隔离期间提供必要的服务，第二段讲了书商协会的一个声明，呼吁开放书店；第三段讲述美国书商协会也认为书店和书籍的作用不应该别低估，因此推断本文主要讲的是疫情期间，书店应该是一项必不可少的服务。故选B。
D
A wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.
In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research in Stockholm found that a woman’s level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more, they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wife’s longevity(长寿) than her own class.
“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than those of men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research in Stockholm.
The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.
According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.
The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.
12.In this passage the author intends to ________.
A. present the results of a study
B. encourage women to get higher education
C. analyze the relationship between education and life
D. discuss why women usually live longer than men
13.. A woman with higher education is likely to ________.
A. teach her children well
B. earn more money than her husband
C. marry a man without many bad habits
D. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers
14. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because ________.
A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men do
B. most women have higher degrees than their husbands
C. most men marry women with higher degrees
D. women have a leading role in the home life of most families
15. We learn from the passage that ________.
A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with little
B. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their families
C. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated men
D. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his own
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项最新研究表明，妻子的教育水平对她自己和丈夫的长寿都有积极影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“A wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.”可知，根据瑞典一项最新研究，妻子的教育水平对她自己和丈夫的长寿几率都有积极影响，下文具体介绍了这项研究。所以本文目的是告诉我们一项研究的结果。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman.(研究人员称，受过良好教育的女性可能不会嫁给酗酒、吸烟过多或粗心驾驶的男性，而有这些习惯的男性可能也不会喜欢受过高等教育的女性)”可知，接受良好教育的女人可能会选择与没有很多不良嗜好的男士结婚。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than those of men(传统上，女人在家庭方面比男人承担更多的责任，因此，女人的教育水平在决定生活方式方面可能比男人更重要，例如，在食物的选择方面)”可知，女人的教育水平会更大地影响家庭生活，是因为女人在大部分家庭生活中承担着主要责任。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.( Drs. Erikson和Torssander还表示，受教育程度较高的女性可能更了解健康饮食和良好的医疗保健)”可知，接受良好教育的女人倾向于为家人选择健康的饮食与生活方式。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jealousy (嫉妒) is a horrible feeling that weeds its way into your life and relationships before you know it. You might want something someone else has, or feel like they’re happier than you. It might seem like an uncontrollable emotion. ____1____
Remember your big accomplishments.
Your coworker gets the promotion you wanted. ____2____ List out your accomplishments and think about how you got them and what you’ve done since then. You’ll quickly find that you’re just as worthy as the person you’re envying!
____3____
Think of where you are in your life and how you got there. Did you just buy your first car? Are you able to save one paycheck each month? Are you surrounded by loving family and amazing friends? You have a lot of good things coming your way. ____4____ Then you’ll realize that you can better spend that energy on furthering your own success and happiness.
Appreciate that others can do what you can’t.
How boring would life be if everyone was the same? What if the entire population of your city was applying for your job, and they all had the same qualifications? ____5____ Some people are better in powerful management positions, while maybe you’re better working with people. A friend might be an excellent artist—a quality you’re envious of, but don’t forget that you’re a great musician! Acknowledge that people need to be different, need to be better at various things.
A. But it’s truly not!
B. Appreciate your own good fortune.
C. Remember that everyone is different.
D. None of these can hold back envy.
E. You should stop letting jealousy eat you alive.
F. It certainly will not be accepted by everyone.
G. It doesn’t mean you haven’t done great work.
【答案】1. A 2. G 3. B 4. E 5. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。嫉妒是一种可怕的感觉，它会在你意识到之前就侵入你的生活和人际关系。文章为如何规避和停止嫉妒心理提出了解决措施。
【1题详解】
根据下文“Remember your big accomplishments.”（记住你的重大成就。），“Appreciate that others can do what you can’t.”（欣赏别人能做你不能做的事。）可知，此处是讲嫉妒心理完全是可以控制的，和前文“It might seem like an uncontrollable emotion.”（这看起来像是一种无法控制的情绪。）构成转折关系，对应选项A中的转折词but。所以选项A（但事实并非如此！）是对前文的否定，也就是说嫉妒心理完全是可以控制的，所以选项A切合文意。故选A。
【2题详解】
根据前文“Your coworker gets the promotion you wanted.”（你的同事得到了你想要的晋升。）和后文“List out your accomplishments and think about how you got them and what you’ve done since then.”（列出你的成就，想一想你是如何获得这些成就的，以及从那以后你都做了些什么。）可知，选项G中的it是指你的同事得到了你想要的晋升，但你仍然有自己的成就。所以选项G（这并不意味着你工作做得不好。）切合文意。故选G。
【3题详解】
根据后文“You have a lot of good things coming your way.”（你有很多好的事情陪伴着你）可知，此处是说要感恩你自己所拥有的。所以选项B（珍惜自己的好运气。）切合文意。故选B。
【4题详解】
根据后文“Then you’ll realize that you can better spend that energy on furthering your own success and happiness.”（然后你会意识到，你可以更好地把这些精力花在促进自己的成功和幸福上。）可知，此处是指停止嫉妒，所以选项E（别再让嫉妒吞噬你了。）切合文意。故选E。
【5题详解】
根据后文“Some people are better in powerful management positions, while maybe you’re better working with people. ”（有些人在强有力的管理职位上更胜任，而你可能更擅长与人共事。）可知，此处是说每个人都是不同的，所以选项C（记住每个人都是不同的。）切合文意。故选C。
第三部分 语法知识综合运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Watching my son Nathan play basketball for his school team, I felt ___1___ for myself and him. His team was ___2___ adversity (困境) on the court, ___3___ for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had just been ___4___ from my job.
Earlier in the day，I ___5___ up everything in a box, saying goodbye to my colleagues. During the drive home, I kept telling myself that I will find ___6___ again—I am ___7___ in my experience and abilities, ___8___ self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door.
The game ___9___ the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing (落后的). I saw the ___10___ on his and his teammates’ faces as they fought back to go ahead by three ___11___. Then, a player from the other team made a(n) ___12___ shot and tied the game! With the ___13___ game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball and with ___14___ and confidence, he ___15___ the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The defender was called for a foul(犯规).
With Nathan preparing for a shot to put his team up by three points, I saw his determination again, no ___16___ for self-doubt. After he made the free ___17___, his team stopped the other team from ___18___, winning the game and moving on to the finals.
As I sat there, my heart burst with pride. That ___19___ moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was ___20___ away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. At this moment, we both won!
1. A. ready B. eager C. responsible D. sorry
2. A. making B. solving C. facing D. getting
3. A. going ahead B. fighting back C. playing hard D. falling behind
4. A. dismissed B. prevented C. separated D. discouraged
5. A. gave B. packed C. showed D. brought
6. A. change B. money C. work D. hobby
7. A. confident B. poor C. interested D. lost
8. A. as B. so C. if D. but
9. A. held B. entered C. lasted D. won
10. A. smile B. determination C. strength D. sweat
11. A. seconds B. times C. points D. quarters
12. A. clear B. awful C. reasonable D. unbelievable
13. A. tie B. school C. season D. year
14. A. rule B. order C. skill D. hesitation
15. A. watched B. made C. designed D. changed
16. A. room B. court C. hope D. effort
17. A. break B. throw C. activity D. area
18. A. scoring B. performing C. hanging D. playing
19. A. busy B. happy C. brief D. tiring
20. A. beaten B. given C. scared D. blown
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者被解雇了，虽然不停给自己打气，但仍难免自我怀疑和失落，在看到自己儿子和他的队伍在困境中奋起直追赢得比赛后，作者深受鼓舞，自我怀疑和失落被驱散了。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着我的儿子内森为他的校队打篮球，我为自己和他感到难过。A.ready准备好的；B.eager急切的；C.responsible负责的；D.sorry难过的。根据“His team was facing adversity (困境) on the court”（他的队伍在场上面临困境）可知，“我”感到难过。故选D。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的球队在场上面临逆境，在比赛中落后了四分之三。A.making制作；B.solving解决；C.facing面临；D.getting得到。根据“adversity”可知，此处是指他的球队在场上面临逆境。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的球队在场上面临逆境，在比赛中落后了四分之三。A.going ahead前进；B.fighting back回击；C.playing hard行为卑鄙；不择手段；D.falling behind落后。根据“adversity”可知，此处是指在比赛中落后了四分之三。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，我刚被解雇。A.dismissed解雇；B.prevented阻止；C.separated分开；D.discouraged使丧气。根据“saying goodbye to my colleagues”（和同事们说再见）可知，“我”刚被解雇。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，我把所有东西都装进了盒子里，和同事们道别。A.gave给；B.packed打包；C.showed展示；D.brought带来。根据“in a box”和“saying goodbye to my colleagues”可知，此处是指把所有东西都装进了盒子里。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我不停地告诉自己我会再找到工作的——我对自己的经验和能力很有信心，但自我怀疑仍然把它的脚伸进门里。A.change改变；B.money钱；C.work工作；D.hobby爱好。根据“I had just been dismissed from my job”可知，此处是指会再找到工作的。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我不停地告诉自己我会再找到工作的——我对自己的经验和能力很有信心，但自我怀疑仍然把它的脚伸进门里。A.confident有信心的；B.poor可怜的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.lost迷失的。根据“I kept telling myself that I will find work again”可知，此处是指“我”对自己的经验和能力很有信心。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我不停地告诉自己我会再找到工作的——我对自己的经验和能力很有信心，但自我怀疑仍然把它的脚伸进门里。A.as因为；B.so所以；C.if如果；D.but但是。根据“self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door”可知，“我”还是产生了自我怀疑，这和前文构成转折。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛进入第四节，内森的队仍然落后。A.held持有；B.entered进入；C.lasted持续；D.won赢得。根据“falling behind for three quarters of the game”和“with Nathan’s team still trailing (落后的).”可知，此处是指比赛进入第四节。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在他和他队友的脸上看到了决心，他们奋起反击，以三分领先。A.smile微笑；B.determination决心；C.strength力量；D.sweat汗水。根据“as they fought back to go ahead”可知，此处是指“我”在他和他队友的脸上看到了决心。故选B。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在他和他队友的脸上看到了决心，他们奋起反击，以三分领先。A.seconds秒；B.times次数；C.points分；D.quarters四分之一。根据“go ahead”可知，此处是指以三分领先。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，另一队的一名球员投进了一个令人难以置信的球，打成了平局！A.clear清楚的；B.awful可怕的；C.reasonable合理的，公道的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据“tied the game”可知，这个球令人难以置信。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是平局，时间不多了，内森发现自己拿着球，靠着技术和信心，他在防守者的掩护下投进了球。A.tie平局；B.school学校；C.season季节；D.year年。根据“tied the game”可知，此处是指现在是平局。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是平局，时间不多了，内森发现自己拿着球，靠着技术和信心，他在防守者的掩护下投进了球。A.rule规则；B.order命令；C.skill技巧；D.hesitation犹豫。根据“and confidence”可知，此处是指靠着技术和信心。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是平局，时间不多了，内森发现自己拿着球，靠着技术和信心，他在防守者的掩护下投进了球。A.watched观看；B.made制作；C.designed设计；D.changed改变。根据“with skill and confidence”可知，此处是指内森投进了球。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当内森准备出手帮助球队领先三分时，我再次看到了他的决心，没有自我怀疑的空间。A.room空间；B.court球场；C.hope希望；D.effort努力。根据“I saw his determination again”可知，此处是指丝毫没有自我怀疑，所以是没有自我怀疑的空间。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他罚进罚球后，他的球队阻止了对方的得分，从而赢得了比赛并进入了决赛。A.break休息；B.throw投掷；C.activity活动；D.area区域。根据“winning the game”可知，他投进了罚球。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他罚进罚球后，他的球队阻止了对方的得分，从而赢得了比赛并进入了决赛。A.scoring得分；B.performing表演；C.hanging悬挂；D.playing玩耍。根据“winning the game”可知，他的球队阻止了对方的得分。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那短暂的自我怀疑和自怨自艾的时刻被我儿子在篮球场上的表现驱散了。A.busy忙碌的；B.happy开心的；C.brief短暂的；D.tiring令人疲倦的。根据“self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door”可知，此处是指短暂的自我怀疑和自怨自艾的时刻。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那短暂的自我怀疑和自怨自艾的时刻被我儿子在篮球场上的表现驱散了。A.beaten打败；B.given给；C.scared使害怕；D.blown驱散。根据“away by the actions of my son on the basketball court”可知，“我”的自我怀疑和自怨自艾被驱散了。故选D。
第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry __1___ (write) in Classic Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many ___2___ (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty. ___3___ (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are ___4___ (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of ___5___ arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
Development of Classical Chinese poetry ___6___ (active ) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement ___7___ (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500 year period has been developing continuously, ___8___ (produce) a great deal of diversity - classified by both major historical periods ___9___ dynastic periods.
Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close inter - relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven lo have a strong influence ___10___ poetry worldwide.
【答案】
1. written 2. poems 3. its 4. various 5. which 6. actively
7. took 8. producing 9. and 10. on
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古典中国诗集的形成过程。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。名词poetry与write之间为被动关系，所以此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为written。
【2题详解】
考查名词的数。名词poem为可数名词，Many修饰可数名词复数，答案为poems。
【3题详解】
考查代词。句意：它的存在至少追溯到---。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为its。
【4题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有各种各样形式和流派的结合。形容词修饰名词，答案为various。
【5题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有各种各样形式和流派的组合，它们中的多数出现在唐朝末期。此处combinations做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做介词of的宾语，故答案为which。
【6题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰动词，答案为actively。
【7题详解】
考查时态。句意：在那时五四运动发生。可知用一般过去时态，take place发生，无被动语态，故答案为took.
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这2500年间创作的诗歌一直在不断发展，产生大量的多样性——主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。答案为producing。
【9题详解】
考查连词。句意：主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处前后句表示并列，答案为and。
【10题详解】
考查介词。固定词组：have a strong influence on对---有一个强烈的影响，可知答案为on。
【名师点睛】
take place, happen, occur, come about和break out用法区别
这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，但用法各不相同，区别如下：
1. take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
2.happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?)I happened to see him on my way home.= It happened that I saw him on my way home.
3. occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen ，例如：
A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month.
It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house.
4.come about 表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如：Do you know how the air accident came about?
5.break out 意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等，例如：Two world wars broke out last century.
温馨提示：
1.occur vi. 发生 ， 想起，想到
常用搭配：sth. occurs to sb.:某人突然想起某事；
It never occurred to sb. that„:某人从未想到„„
It never occurred to us that the well-dressed man was a pickpocket.我们决没有想到，那个衣冠楚楚的人是个扒手。
2.happen vi 发生（多指偶然发生） ，碰巧，恰巧（不可用被动）
常用搭配：happen to sb.:某人会怎样
happen to be…; happen to do…;
it (so) happened that…
第四部分：写作（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor of the flat, she could see the postman when he came down the street, and the little boy from the ground floor brought up her letters on rare occasions when anything came.
Today she was sure there would be something. Her daughter, Myra, wouldn’t forget her birthday, even if Myra seldom wrote at other times. Of course, Myra was busy. The old lady was proud of Myra, who was successful both in her company and family.
The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a special birthday.
Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was sure of that. Two spots of color brightened her cheeks. She was excited-like a child. She would enjoy her day.
Mrs. Morison upstairs had brought a card and a bunch of flowers to her. Mrs. Grant downstairs had made a cake, and in the afternoon she was going down there to tea. Johnnie had brought up with a packet of sweets, and said he wouldn’t go out to play until the post had come. “I guess you’ll get lots of presents.” he said.
What would she like? A pair of comfortable shoes perhaps. Or a new coat. A coat would be lovely. Blue is such a pretty color. Or a table lamp. Or a book, a travel book, with pictures. Or a little clock, with clear black numbers. So many lovely things.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She stood by the window, watching.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly the doorbell rang, she thought it would be another postman who sent parcels.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She stood by the window, watching. The postman turned round the corner on his bike. Her heart beat fast. Johnnie had seen him, too and ran to the bike. After a while, Johnnie ran up and knocked at her door. “Granny, Granny,” he shouted, “I’ve got your post.” He gave her four envelopes. Three were unsealed cards from old friends. The fourth was sealed in Myra’s writing. “No parcel, Johnnie?” “No, Granny.” Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She must be patient.
Suddenly the doorbell rang, and she thought it would be another postman who sent parcels. She opened the door, but she was surprised at what she saw. It is her daughter Myra. The old lady was so astonished but happy to see that her daughter Myra came. “Mom, Happy Birthday! I am ‘the postman’ to send your gift. This is your birthday gift--a blue coat”, her daughter happily said. The old lay was so moved to tears. This is the most happiest moment in her life.
【解析】
【分析】
文章以人物为线索展开。讲述了一位老太太在自己80大寿的时候，期盼着能收到女儿迈拉的来信和礼物。她穿上最漂亮的裙子，兴奋又紧张地等待着，确信会有一些事情发生。楼上的莫里森太太给她带来了一张卡片和一束花。楼下的格兰特做了一个蛋糕，下午她要下楼去喝茶。约翰尼送来一包糖果，说要等邮件来了他才出去玩。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①. 由第一段首句内容“她站在窗前注视着。”可知，第一段可描写邮差出现，约翰尼把信送给老太太。
②. 由第二段首句内容“突然门铃响了，她以为是另一个送包裹的邮递员。”可知，第二段可描写老太太打开门之后看到了期盼已久的女儿。
2. 续写线索：邮差出现——约翰尼上楼送信——老人失望——门铃响——女儿出现——老人惊喜感动落泪
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①. 跑上楼：come upstairs/run up the stairs
②. 给某人某物：give sb. sth./offer sb.sth.
③. 出现：appear/turn up/emerge
情绪类
①. 失望：feel disappointed/lose hope/despair
②. 吃惊：feel surprised/astonished/amazed/shocked
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. (使用too...to“太……而不能”结构)
[高分句型2]. She opened the door, but she was surprised at what she saw. (使用but连接两个并列句；用what引导宾语从句)
选择性必修一Unit 5 Working the Land单元综合练
总分：120分 时间：100 分钟
第一部分 单元拾零（每小题1分，共10分）
1．They envision (展望) an equal society, free of poverty and disease.
2．This commercial forest is very productive and can generate (产生) good economic returns.
3．There's no shortage (短缺) of ideas when it comes to improving the education of children.
4．It wants the government to take action to boos t (使增长) the economy.
5．This year's yield (产量) of wheat is higher than ever before.
6．At least 5,000 people were killed, and that's a conservative estimate (估计) .
7．The first reason to tackle (处理) these problems is to save children's lives.
8．Where there are conflicts and crises (危机), there is opportunity.
9．These days we have more money and more leisure (空闲)to enjoy it.
10．The President is under intense (十分强烈的)pressure to resign.
第二部分单元提升： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Alex Palmer says he'll never forget his 13th birthday, not because of a gift or a party, but fire. “It made me realize how valuable life is,” said Alex, a seventh grader at Monroe Demonstration School in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
On April 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly saw smoke coming from the bus’ engine. “It was jaw-dropping,” he told reporters.
By the time Alex and some other kids made it out the bus’ back door, the bus was already on fire. And some of their schoolmates were still inside. So he and some of the other older kids took action.
“One little kid was slowing everyone down with his big backpack, ” eighth grader Destiny Fain said, “so I got it off and threw it to the side and helped to make sure all the little kids weren’t fighting or pushing. ”
As that was going on, sixth grader Marketez Doyle-Smith reportedly helped another classmate who had trouble in breathing because of the smoke. “We saw our friend lying on the ground,” he said, “so we took our shirts off and waved them to get him some air to breathe.”
Marketez also reportedly stopped a younger kid trying to get back on the bus to search for something he’d left behind. “We're all a family,” he told reporters. “So I went back to help the little kid.”
Finally everyone made it off safely, thanks to Alex, Destiny, Marketez and several other kids. By later that day, they were already being called heroes. “I really don’t see it as being a hero,” Alex said, according to The World. “I see it as the right thing to do—helping others before you help yourself.”
1. What happened on Alex’ s way home?
A. The school bus was on fire suddenly. B. There was a party for Alex’s birthday.
C. He received a gift from his classmate. D. Some classmates quarreled with each other.
2. By saying "We're all a family.” Marketez probably meant
A. We’re brothers in the same family. B. It’s our duty to help each other.
C. We’re classmates in the same class. D. The thing left on the bus is mine.
3. According to the last paragraph, Alex thought that he
A. was not a brave student. B. had the right to do anything.
C. had just done what he should do. D. hated to be called a hero by others.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alex和他学校的许多其他孩子回家的路上，校车突然起火，很多孩子并没有慌张，而是全力施以援手，最终所有孩子安全下车。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On April 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly saw smoke coming from the bus’ engine.( 4月18日，Alex和他学校的许多其他孩子正坐着一辆校车回家，突然他们看到校车的发动机冒烟)”可知，Alex回家的路上，校车突然着火了。故选A。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Marketez also reportedly stopped a younger kid trying to get back on the bus to search for something he’d left behind.(据报道，Marketez还拦住了一个试图回到车上寻找他落下的东西的小男孩)”以及后文“So I went back to help the little kid.(所以我回去帮助那个小孩)”可推知，Marketez 看到一个孩子要回到车里拿东西，他给予制止，自己去帮助取回来，所以Marketez说“我们都是一家人”的意思可能是互相帮助是我们的责任。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I really don’t see it as being a hero,” Alex said, according to The World. “I see it as the right thing to do—helping others before you help yourself.”(据《世界》杂志报道，Alex说：“我真的不把它看作一种英雄行为。我把它视为一种该做的正确的事情。我认为应该先帮助别人再帮助自己。”)”可推知，Alex认为他刚刚做了他应该做的事情。故选C。
B
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
4. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.
B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.
C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.
D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.
5. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?
A. At the Curie Institute.
B. At the University of Paris.
C. At a military hospital.
D. At the College of Sévigné.
6. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?
A. In 1932. B. In 1927.
C. In 1897. D. In 1926.
7. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?
A. Irene worked with radioactivity.
B. Irene combined family and career.
C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.
D. Irene died from leukemia.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。里夫人是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女子，也是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。然而，很少有人知道，她的女儿也获得过诺贝尔奖。居里夫人的女儿Irene跟随母亲从事镭元素的研究，与丈夫一起获得了诺贝尔奖。遗憾的是，Irene跟母亲一样，也是因辐射患上了白血病。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.”可知，Irene帮助她的妈妈研发治疗伤者的X射线设备，为救治伤员作出了贡献，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love...”可知，Irene在Curie Institute遇到了她的丈夫，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.”可知，他们的第二个孩子是在1927年有了第一个孩子之后的第五年，即1932年出生的，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize ...also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity”可知，Irene和她妈妈一样，兼顾家庭和事业，被授予诺贝尔奖，由于从事的工作与辐射有关，她和妈妈一样得了白血病，根据第一段“the first person to win it twice”可知，居里夫人两次获得诺贝尔奖。故选C。
C
As France enters a strict four-week lockdown in order to prevent a dangerous second wave of coronavirus, its independent booksellers have requested the status of an essential service．
A statement announced by booksellers' association wants bookshops to be listed alongside supermarkets and drugstores as necessary to human well-being．Bookstores might not be the first thing that comes to mind when we think about what's needed in a dangerous situation, but they offer mental comfort that few other businesses can match．"Books satisfy our needs for understanding, reflection, sharing and communication, even in separation," says the statement．They appeal to the French government to "leave our bookstores open, so that social separation is not also cultural isolation．"
Bookstores have already established rules of conduct that allow shopping to occur in a safe, gem-free manner．They want curbside（路边）pickup to be allowed to continue, which means placing a customer's order to his car trunk without the buyer leaving his vehicle．The staff should wear a mask and maintain at least six feet of distance while delivering goods．
We also reached out to the American Booksellers Association（ABA）to learn whether American booksellers also view themselves as a much-needed service．CEO Allison Hill admits that booksellers "in no way outweigh healthcare workers during the stay-at-home period," but the role of bookstores and books should not be underestimated．Books are important to many people this year for various reasons, including homeschooling, education, emotional support, connection, and humanity．That is why "bookstores in the U．S．are given essential status during shutdowns so that they can continue offering curbside service．" Despite this, independent booksellers are struggling across the US, as they are in France．Hill said in a press release that one bookshop has closed per week since COVID-19 started and that 25% are in danger of closing by January．
8. Why did the association announce the statement?
A. To keep bookstores running． B. To run bookshops near markets．
C To compete with US booksellers． D. To stress the benefits of books．
9. According to Paragraph 3, how will bookstores operate safely?
A. By providing home delivery． B. By giving away free masks．
C. By offering less contact pickup． D. By forcing buyers to leave the cars．
10. What can we infer from Allison Hill's words?
A. American bookstores are considered necessary．
B. The great importance of books is overlooked．
C. Booksellers are more important than doctors．
D. A quarter of bookstores have closed by January．
11. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Books offer mental support in tough times．
B. Bookstores should be an essential service．
C. Bookstores are at the risk of closing down．
D. Booksellers contribute a lot during the pandemic．
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了在隔离期间，书店应该是一项必不可少的服务。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“A statement announced by booksellers' association wants bookshops to be listed alongside supermarkets and drugstores as necessary to human well-being.( 书商协会宣布的一份声明希望书店与超市和药店一起开市，作为人类福祉的必要条件)”以及下文“They appeal to the French government to "leave our bookstores open, so that social separation is not also cultural isolation．(他们呼吁法国政府“让我们的书店开放，这样社交隔离也不是文化隔离)”可推断，协会发表声明是为了让书店继续运营下去。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“They want curbside（路边）pickup to be allowed to continue, which means placing a customer's order to his car trunk without the buyer leaving his vehicle．The staff should wear a mask and maintain at least six feet of distance while delivering goods．(他他们希望路边皮卡可以继续使用，这意味着在买家不下车的情况下向他的汽车后备箱下订单。运送货物时，工作人员应佩戴口罩，并保持至少六英尺的距离)”可知，书店通过提供较少接触性的皮卡送货安全运行。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“CEO Allison Hill admits that booksellers "in no way outweigh healthcare workers during the stay-at-home period," but the role of bookstores and books should not be underestimated．(首席执行官艾莉森希尔承认，书商“在隔离期间绝不会超过医疗保健人员”，但书店和书籍的作用不应被低估)”可推断，从艾莉森希尔的话中，我们知道书店在疫情之下的美国被认为是必要的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了文章的话题：在法国书商要求在隔离期间提供必要的服务，第二段讲了书商协会的一个声明，呼吁开放书店；第三段讲述美国书商协会也认为书店和书籍的作用不应该别低估，因此推断本文主要讲的是疫情期间，书店应该是一项必不可少的服务。故选B。
D
A wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.
In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research in Stockholm found that a woman’s level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more, they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wife’s longevity(长寿) than her own class.
“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than those of men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research in Stockholm.
The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.
According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.
The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.
12.In this passage the author intends to ________.
A. present the results of a study
B. encourage women to get higher education
C. analyze the relationship between education and life
D. discuss why women usually live longer than men
13.. A woman with higher education is likely to ________.
A. teach her children well
B. earn more money than her husband
C. marry a man without many bad habits
D. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers
14. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because ________.
A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men do
B. most women have higher degrees than their husbands
C. most men marry women with higher degrees
D. women have a leading role in the home life of most families
15. We learn from the passage that ________.
A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with little
B. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their families
C. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated men
D. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his own
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项最新研究表明，妻子的教育水平对她自己和丈夫的长寿都有积极影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“A wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.”可知，根据瑞典一项最新研究，妻子的教育水平对她自己和丈夫的长寿几率都有积极影响，下文具体介绍了这项研究。所以本文目的是告诉我们一项研究的结果。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman.(研究人员称，受过良好教育的女性可能不会嫁给酗酒、吸烟过多或粗心驾驶的男性，而有这些习惯的男性可能也不会喜欢受过高等教育的女性)”可知，接受良好教育的女人可能会选择与没有很多不良嗜好的男士结婚。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than those of men(传统上，女人在家庭方面比男人承担更多的责任，因此，女人的教育水平在决定生活方式方面可能比男人更重要，例如，在食物的选择方面)”可知，女人的教育水平会更大地影响家庭生活，是因为女人在大部分家庭生活中承担着主要责任。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.( Drs. Erikson和Torssander还表示，受教育程度较高的女性可能更了解健康饮食和良好的医疗保健)”可知，接受良好教育的女人倾向于为家人选择健康的饮食与生活方式。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jealousy (嫉妒) is a horrible feeling that weeds its way into your life and relationships before you know it. You might want something someone else has, or feel like they’re happier than you. It might seem like an uncontrollable emotion. ____1____
Remember your big accomplishments.
Your coworker gets the promotion you wanted. ____2____ List out your accomplishments and think about how you got them and what you’ve done since then. You’ll quickly find that you’re just as worthy as the person you’re envying!
____3____
Think of where you are in your life and how you got there. Did you just buy your first car? Are you able to save one paycheck each month? Are you surrounded by loving family and amazing friends? You have a lot of good things coming your way. ____4____ Then you’ll realize that you can better spend that energy on furthering your own success and happiness.
Appreciate that others can do what you can’t.
How boring would life be if everyone was the same? What if the entire population of your city was applying for your job, and they all had the same qualifications? ____5____ Some people are better in powerful management positions, while maybe you’re better working with people. A friend might be an excellent artist—a quality you’re envious of, but don’t forget that you’re a great musician! Acknowledge that people need to be different, need to be better at various things.
A. But it’s truly not!
B. Appreciate your own good fortune.
C. Remember that everyone is different.
D. None of these can hold back envy.
E. You should stop letting jealousy eat you alive.
F. It certainly will not be accepted by everyone.
G. It doesn’t mean you haven’t done great work.
【答案】1. A 2. G 3. B 4. E 5. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。嫉妒是一种可怕的感觉，它会在你意识到之前就侵入你的生活和人际关系。文章为如何规避和停止嫉妒心理提出了解决措施。
【1题详解】
根据下文“Remember your big accomplishments.”（记住你的重大成就。），“Appreciate that others can do what you can’t.”（欣赏别人能做你不能做的事。）可知，此处是讲嫉妒心理完全是可以控制的，和前文“It might seem like an uncontrollable emotion.”（这看起来像是一种无法控制的情绪。）构成转折关系，对应选项A中的转折词but。所以选项A（但事实并非如此！）是对前文的否定，也就是说嫉妒心理完全是可以控制的，所以选项A切合文意。故选A。
【2题详解】
根据前文“Your coworker gets the promotion you wanted.”（你的同事得到了你想要的晋升。）和后文“List out your accomplishments and think about how you got them and what you’ve done since then.”（列出你的成就，想一想你是如何获得这些成就的，以及从那以后你都做了些什么。）可知，选项G中的it是指你的同事得到了你想要的晋升，但你仍然有自己的成就。所以选项G（这并不意味着你工作做得不好。）切合文意。故选G。
【3题详解】
根据后文“You have a lot of good things coming your way.”（你有很多好的事情陪伴着你）可知，此处是说要感恩你自己所拥有的。所以选项B（珍惜自己的好运气。）切合文意。故选B。
【4题详解】
根据后文“Then you’ll realize that you can better spend that energy on furthering your own success and happiness.”（然后你会意识到，你可以更好地把这些精力花在促进自己的成功和幸福上。）可知，此处是指停止嫉妒，所以选项E（别再让嫉妒吞噬你了。）切合文意。故选E。
【5题详解】
根据后文“Some people are better in powerful management positions, while maybe you’re better working with people. ”（有些人在强有力的管理职位上更胜任，而你可能更擅长与人共事。）可知，此处是说每个人都是不同的，所以选项C（记住每个人都是不同的。）切合文意。故选C。
第三部分 语法知识综合运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Watching my son Nathan play basketball for his school team, I felt ___1___ for myself and him. His team was ___2___ adversity (困境) on the court, ___3___ for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had just been ___4___ from my job.
Earlier in the day，I ___5___ up everything in a box, saying goodbye to my colleagues. During the drive home, I kept telling myself that I will find ___6___ again—I am ___7___ in my experience and abilities, ___8___ self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door.
The game ___9___ the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing (落后的). I saw the ___10___ on his and his teammates’ faces as they fought back to go ahead by three ___11___. Then, a player from the other team made a(n) ___12___ shot and tied the game! With the ___13___ game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball and with ___14___ and confidence, he ___15___ the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The defender was called for a foul(犯规).
With Nathan preparing for a shot to put his team up by three points, I saw his determination again, no ___16___ for self-doubt. After he made the free ___17___, his team stopped the other team from ___18___, winning the game and moving on to the finals.
As I sat there, my heart burst with pride. That ___19___ moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was ___20___ away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. At this moment, we both won!
1. A. ready B. eager C. responsible D. sorry
2. A. making B. solving C. facing D. getting
3. A. going ahead B. fighting back C. playing hard D. falling behind
4. A. dismissed B. prevented C. separated D. discouraged
5. A. gave B. packed C. showed D. brought
6. A. change B. money C. work D. hobby
7. A. confident B. poor C. interested D. lost
8. A. as B. so C. if D. but
9. A. held B. entered C. lasted D. won
10. A. smile B. determination C. strength D. sweat
11. A. seconds B. times C. points D. quarters
12. A. clear B. awful C. reasonable D. unbelievable
13. A. tie B. school C. season D. year
14. A. rule B. order C. skill D. hesitation
15. A. watched B. made C. designed D. changed
16. A. room B. court C. hope D. effort
17. A. break B. throw C. activity D. area
18. A. scoring B. performing C. hanging D. playing
19. A. busy B. happy C. brief D. tiring
20. A. beaten B. given C. scared D. blown
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者被解雇了，虽然不停给自己打气，但仍难免自我怀疑和失落，在看到自己儿子和他的队伍在困境中奋起直追赢得比赛后，作者深受鼓舞，自我怀疑和失落被驱散了。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着我的儿子内森为他的校队打篮球，我为自己和他感到难过。A.ready准备好的；B.eager急切的；C.responsible负责的；D.sorry难过的。根据“His team was facing adversity (困境) on the court”（他的队伍在场上面临困境）可知，“我”感到难过。故选D。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的球队在场上面临逆境，在比赛中落后了四分之三。A.making制作；B.solving解决；C.facing面临；D.getting得到。根据“adversity”可知，此处是指他的球队在场上面临逆境。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的球队在场上面临逆境，在比赛中落后了四分之三。A.going ahead前进；B.fighting back回击；C.playing hard行为卑鄙；不择手段；D.falling behind落后。根据“adversity”可知，此处是指在比赛中落后了四分之三。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，我刚被解雇。A.dismissed解雇；B.prevented阻止；C.separated分开；D.discouraged使丧气。根据“saying goodbye to my colleagues”（和同事们说再见）可知，“我”刚被解雇。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，我把所有东西都装进了盒子里，和同事们道别。A.gave给；B.packed打包；C.showed展示；D.brought带来。根据“in a box”和“saying goodbye to my colleagues”可知，此处是指把所有东西都装进了盒子里。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我不停地告诉自己我会再找到工作的——我对自己的经验和能力很有信心，但自我怀疑仍然把它的脚伸进门里。A.change改变；B.money钱；C.work工作；D.hobby爱好。根据“I had just been dismissed from my job”可知，此处是指会再找到工作的。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我不停地告诉自己我会再找到工作的——我对自己的经验和能力很有信心，但自我怀疑仍然把它的脚伸进门里。A.confident有信心的；B.poor可怜的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.lost迷失的。根据“I kept telling myself that I will find work again”可知，此处是指“我”对自己的经验和能力很有信心。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我不停地告诉自己我会再找到工作的——我对自己的经验和能力很有信心，但自我怀疑仍然把它的脚伸进门里。A.as因为；B.so所以；C.if如果；D.but但是。根据“self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door”可知，“我”还是产生了自我怀疑，这和前文构成转折。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛进入第四节，内森的队仍然落后。A.held持有；B.entered进入；C.lasted持续；D.won赢得。根据“falling behind for three quarters of the game”和“with Nathan’s team still trailing (落后的).”可知，此处是指比赛进入第四节。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在他和他队友的脸上看到了决心，他们奋起反击，以三分领先。A.smile微笑；B.determination决心；C.strength力量；D.sweat汗水。根据“as they fought back to go ahead”可知，此处是指“我”在他和他队友的脸上看到了决心。故选B。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在他和他队友的脸上看到了决心，他们奋起反击，以三分领先。A.seconds秒；B.times次数；C.points分；D.quarters四分之一。根据“go ahead”可知，此处是指以三分领先。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，另一队的一名球员投进了一个令人难以置信的球，打成了平局！A.clear清楚的；B.awful可怕的；C.reasonable合理的，公道的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据“tied the game”可知，这个球令人难以置信。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是平局，时间不多了，内森发现自己拿着球，靠着技术和信心，他在防守者的掩护下投进了球。A.tie平局；B.school学校；C.season季节；D.year年。根据“tied the game”可知，此处是指现在是平局。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是平局，时间不多了，内森发现自己拿着球，靠着技术和信心，他在防守者的掩护下投进了球。A.rule规则；B.order命令；C.skill技巧；D.hesitation犹豫。根据“and confidence”可知，此处是指靠着技术和信心。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是平局，时间不多了，内森发现自己拿着球，靠着技术和信心，他在防守者的掩护下投进了球。A.watched观看；B.made制作；C.designed设计；D.changed改变。根据“with skill and confidence”可知，此处是指内森投进了球。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当内森准备出手帮助球队领先三分时，我再次看到了他的决心，没有自我怀疑的空间。A.room空间；B.court球场；C.hope希望；D.effort努力。根据“I saw his determination again”可知，此处是指丝毫没有自我怀疑，所以是没有自我怀疑的空间。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他罚进罚球后，他的球队阻止了对方的得分，从而赢得了比赛并进入了决赛。A.break休息；B.throw投掷；C.activity活动；D.area区域。根据“winning the game”可知，他投进了罚球。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他罚进罚球后，他的球队阻止了对方的得分，从而赢得了比赛并进入了决赛。A.scoring得分；B.performing表演；C.hanging悬挂；D.playing玩耍。根据“winning the game”可知，他的球队阻止了对方的得分。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那短暂的自我怀疑和自怨自艾的时刻被我儿子在篮球场上的表现驱散了。A.busy忙碌的；B.happy开心的；C.brief短暂的；D.tiring令人疲倦的。根据“self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door”可知，此处是指短暂的自我怀疑和自怨自艾的时刻。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那短暂的自我怀疑和自怨自艾的时刻被我儿子在篮球场上的表现驱散了。A.beaten打败；B.given给；C.scared使害怕；D.blown驱散。根据“away by the actions of my son on the basketball court”可知，“我”的自我怀疑和自怨自艾被驱散了。故选D。
第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry __1___ (write) in Classic Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many ___2___ (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty. ___3___ (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are ___4___ (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of ___5___ arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
Development of Classical Chinese poetry ___6___ (active ) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement ___7___ (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500 year period has been developing continuously, ___8___ (produce) a great deal of diversity - classified by both major historical periods ___9___ dynastic periods.
Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close inter - relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven lo have a strong influence ___10___ poetry worldwide.
【答案】
1. written 2. poems 3. its 4. various 5. which 6. actively
7. took 8. producing 9. and 10. on
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古典中国诗集的形成过程。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。名词poetry与write之间为被动关系，所以此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为written。
【2题详解】
考查名词的数。名词poem为可数名词，Many修饰可数名词复数，答案为poems。
【3题详解】
考查代词。句意：它的存在至少追溯到---。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为its。
【4题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有各种各样形式和流派的结合。形容词修饰名词，答案为various。
【5题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有各种各样形式和流派的组合，它们中的多数出现在唐朝末期。此处combinations做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做介词of的宾语，故答案为which。
【6题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰动词，答案为actively。
【7题详解】
考查时态。句意：在那时五四运动发生。可知用一般过去时态，take place发生，无被动语态，故答案为took.
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这2500年间创作的诗歌一直在不断发展，产生大量的多样性——主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。答案为producing。
【9题详解】
考查连词。句意：主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处前后句表示并列，答案为and。
【10题详解】
考查介词。固定词组：have a strong influence on对---有一个强烈的影响，可知答案为on。
【名师点睛】
take place, happen, occur, come about和break out用法区别
这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，但用法各不相同，区别如下：
1. take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
2.happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?)I happened to see him on my way home.= It happened that I saw him on my way home.
3. occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen ，例如：
A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month.
It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house.
4.come about 表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如：Do you know how the air accident came about?
5.break out 意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等，例如：Two world wars broke out last century.
温馨提示：
1.occur vi. 发生 ， 想起，想到
常用搭配：sth. occurs to sb.:某人突然想起某事；
It never occurred to sb. that„:某人从未想到„„
It never occurred to us that the well-dressed man was a pickpocket.我们决没有想到，那个衣冠楚楚的人是个扒手。
2.happen vi 发生（多指偶然发生） ，碰巧，恰巧（不可用被动）
常用搭配：happen to sb.:某人会怎样
happen to be…; happen to do…;
it (so) happened that…
第四部分：写作（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor of the flat, she could see the postman when he came down the street, and the little boy from the ground floor brought up her letters on rare occasions when anything came.
Today she was sure there would be something. Her daughter, Myra, wouldn’t forget her birthday, even if Myra seldom wrote at other times. Of course, Myra was busy. The old lady was proud of Myra, who was successful both in her company and family.
The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a special birthday.
Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was sure of that. Two spots of color brightened her cheeks. She was excited-like a child. She would enjoy her day.
Mrs. Morison upstairs had brought a card and a bunch of flowers to her. Mrs. Grant downstairs had made a cake, and in the afternoon she was going down there to tea. Johnnie had brought up with a packet of sweets, and said he wouldn’t go out to play until the post had come. “I guess you’ll get lots of presents.” he said.
What would she like? A pair of comfortable shoes perhaps. Or a new coat. A coat would be lovely. Blue is such a pretty color. Or a table lamp. Or a book, a travel book, with pictures. Or a little clock, with clear black numbers. So many lovely things.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She stood by the window, watching.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly the doorbell rang, she thought it would be another postman who sent parcels.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She stood by the window, watching. The postman turned round the corner on his bike. Her heart beat fast. Johnnie had seen him, too and ran to the bike. After a while, Johnnie ran up and knocked at her door. “Granny, Granny,” he shouted, “I’ve got your post.” He gave her four envelopes. Three were unsealed cards from old friends. The fourth was sealed in Myra’s writing. “No parcel, Johnnie?” “No, Granny.” Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She must be patient.
Suddenly the doorbell rang, and she thought it would be another postman who sent parcels. She opened the door, but she was surprised at what she saw. It is her daughter Myra. The old lady was so astonished but happy to see that her daughter Myra came. “Mom, Happy Birthday! I am ‘the postman’ to send your gift. This is your birthday gift--a blue coat”, her daughter happily said. The old lay was so moved to tears. This is the most happiest moment in her life.
【解析】
【分析】
文章以人物为线索展开。讲述了一位老太太在自己80大寿的时候，期盼着能收到女儿迈拉的来信和礼物。她穿上最漂亮的裙子，兴奋又紧张地等待着，确信会有一些事情发生。楼上的莫里森太太给她带来了一张卡片和一束花。楼下的格兰特做了一个蛋糕，下午她要下楼去喝茶。约翰尼送来一包糖果，说要等邮件来了他才出去玩。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①. 由第一段首句内容“她站在窗前注视着。”可知，第一段可描写邮差出现，约翰尼把信送给老太太。
②. 由第二段首句内容“突然门铃响了，她以为是另一个送包裹的邮递员。”可知，第二段可描写老太太打开门之后看到了期盼已久的女儿。
2. 续写线索：邮差出现——约翰尼上楼送信——老人失望——门铃响——女儿出现——老人惊喜感动落泪
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①. 跑上楼：come upstairs/run up the stairs
②. 给某人某物：give sb. sth./offer sb.sth.
③. 出现：appear/turn up/emerge
情绪类
①. 失望：feel disappointed/lose hope/despair
②. 吃惊：feel surprised/astonished/amazed/shocked
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. (使用too...to“太……而不能”结构)
[高分句型2]. She opened the door, but she was surprised at what she saw. (使用but连接两个并列句；用what引导宾语从句)
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