【备战2023高考】英语专题讲与练——专题04《动词和动词短语》全能练（含解析）（新高考地区专用）

这是一份【备战2023高考】英语专题讲与练——专题04《动词和动词短语》全能练（含解析）（新高考地区专用），文件包含专题04动词和动词短语解析版docx、专题04动词和动词短语原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题04 动词和动词短语（原卷版）三年真题【2021·天津】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A．made up for   B．run out ofC．kept away from   D．got down to【2020·天津】The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.A．look over  B．bring in   C．put aside  D．knock out【2020·天津】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A．drank a toast to   B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on   D．made an apology to【2020·天津】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.A．take up  B．carry out   C．keep on  D．put off【2020·江苏】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A．allowing for  B．accounting for  C．calling for  D．compensating for考查形式动词短语的考查随处可见，每道完形填空中都出现1-2道动词短语的题，即4-8个动词短语。此外，动词短语在阅读理解、语法填空中也时常出现并占据重要作用。考点清单高频动词短语（按介词/副词分类）V+across (横穿)come across 偶然遇到run across 偶然遇到get across被理解cut across抄近路V+about (横过穿过)bring about引起，产生，导致care about关心，在乎come about发生(否定句、疑问句)complain about抱怨quarrel about为...争吵set about开始着手(+doing sth.)talk about谈论...V+after (在..后面)go after追求，跟随run after追求，跟踪look after照顾V+against (相对)go against违反，违背turn against背叛warn against谨防protest against抗议V+apart (分开)fall apart崩溃set apart区别，留出tell apart区分，分辨V+around (在周围)play around玩耍，鬼混show around带领参观talk around游说，说服V+aside (在旁边)leave aside不考虑，搁置put aside把..放在--边set aside撤销，挑出throw aside抛弃V+as (作为)accept...as...认 可...是...consider..a...把...认为是...regard...as...把... 当做see..as...把..看做是...serve...as...把...当做...take..as...把...看做是...treat..as...把...当做...V+at (...点)aim at瞄准，旨在arrive at到达glare at怒视stare at盯着look at看knock at敲击point at指向shoot at射击V+away (远离)blow away吹走put away把..收好break away脱离，放弃run away跑开die away渐渐消失take away拿走give away分发，泄露throw away扔掉go away离开wear away磨损pass away去世turn away解雇，转过脸V+back (在后面)bring back使想起，带回call back回电话comeback回来date back回溯hold back忍住，隐瞒pay back偿还look back回顾take back取回，拿回V+by (在旁边)judge by根据..判断live by靠..生活stand by站在旁边，支持pass by经过V+forward (向前)bring forward提出，提前look forward to盼望put forward提出，建议V+down (向下)break down出故障分解put down镇压bring down使降低settle down定居安家cut down削减砍倒take down记下calm down平静下来turn down调小拒绝lay down放下铺设write down记下V+for (为了)account for解释hunt for追寻allow for考虑到顾及Look for寻找Apply for申请go for努力获得arrange for安排hunt for追寻beg for乞求long for渴望call for要求pay for为...付账care for关心stand for代表，象征envy sb. for嫉妒某人wait for等候V+from (从)benefit from从...中获益protect..from保护...免于come from来自originate from起源于die from因..而死rise from起源于keep from抑制阻止separate from把...与..分离prevent from阻止..干suffer from遭受患病stop...from阻...干differ from与...不同V+in (在里面)break in闯入插话fail in做...失败bring in引进介绍succeed in做..成功call in召集来访join in参加check in登记入住participate in参加fill in填写result in导致give in屈服turn in上交归还V+of (归属关系)accuse sb. of指责控告approve sb.of赞成assure sb. of使确信die of因...而死inform sb.of通知某人remind sb. of使某人想起consist of由..组成rob sb. of抢夺某人convince sb. of使确信warn sb. of警告某人cure sb.of医治think of考虑想出V+off (脱离)break off中断停止see sb. off给某人送行call off取消send off送走脱去cut off切去set off使爆炸，引起give off发出释放show off炫耀kick off踢掉take off脱去起飞pay off还清turn off关上解雇V+into (往里)break into破门而入look into调查burst into突然...persuade into说服develop into发展成...translate into翻译成divide..into把...分开turn into变成V+on (...上，继续)agree on就...达成一致base on以..为基础carry on继续从事call on拜访come on加油赶快count on信赖依靠comment on评论concentrate on专心centre on集中于...depend on信赖依靠rely on信赖依靠feed on以...为食lean on倚靠look on旁观.live on ...为生go on继续hold on别挂断reflect on思考影响insist on坚持spend on花费turn on打开switch on打开move on继续前进put on穿上变式练习基础练 1．The teacher ________ a suggestion that we should take a short trip this weekend.A．put forward B．put out C．put on D．put off2．Since the present situation is very complex, I think it will take me some time to _____ its reality.A．come across B．figure out C．look through D．put off3．—I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _________ him to _________ a little?—Sure.A．ask;turn it down B．allow;turn it on C．tell;turn it up D．advise;turn it off4．It suddenly _________ me that he would never _________ for the date. He was a cheat!A．struck to; turn up B．occurred to; show up C．flashed to; take up D．hit; make up5．Jim was scared to see a car hit a tree, turn upside down and     in a field by the road.A．pick up B．end up C．take up D．make up6．Whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, _______ which will be like trying to turn the clock back.A．going against B．going beyondC．going off D．going through7．The first half of the story has no connection with the second half. His narration simply doesn’t _________.A．make up B．give up C．add up D．take up8．No sooner do you buy a computer than they ________ a new one which takes the place of it.A．bring in B．bring out C．bring up D．bring about9．My daughter doesn’t know what to ________ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take after10．We had invited 100 people to the meeting, but some of them didn’t ______ for different reasons.A．burn up B．turn up C．pick up D．catch up提升练1．A big fire almost         the small town overnight.A．wiped out B．took out C．turned out D．helped out2．To our surprise, most residents living nearby choose to ______ the noise from the factory and even keep quiet when interviewed by reporters.A．catch up with B．put up with C．come up with D．keep up with3．I got in my car and ________ my company.A．headed to B．tended to C．faded away D．escaped away4．They all came to San Francisco to ________ during the gold rush.A．see their fortune B．take part in C．seek their fortune D．bring about5．The only way they can ________ political change is by putting pressure on the country.A．check out B．bring about C．turn into D．results in6．Don't ________ today's work till tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.A．put off B．put on C．put out D．put up7．The government has taken measures to ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A．take down B．bring down C．hand down D．tear down8．The government intends to ________ a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.A．bring up B．bring on C．bring in D．bring out9．Any possible solution to the problem between them two can only ________ through dialogue.A．come up B．come out C．come about D．come to10．—Honey! Slow down! I’ve been hearing this strange noise for quite a while.—OK! Let me ________ and check.A．push in B．pull over C．put off D．pick up