专题04 完形填空-备战2024年高考英语近两年名校联考模拟试题精选（江苏专用）（解析版）

这是一份专题04 完形填空-备战2024年高考英语近两年名校联考模拟试题精选（江苏专用）（解析版），共41页。

目录
【江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三大联考试题】
I’ve been bareft in Lndn every day since March last year. Living in a city, I lve the element f the 21 . It was as thugh I’d discvered an extra sense. Travelling n the tube bareft was a 22 at first because there are s many different surfaces. It’s as if I’ve reached a new dimensin mst peple 23 never experience.
I tk early retirement with a gd pensin in 2009. These days, I d a lt f 24 wrk. When I was 25 pharmacy prescriptins (药房处方) acrss suth-east Lndn during the pandemic (疫情), I went t a blck f 50s flats in Peckham Rye. They’d 26 all the walkways, which felt abslutely amazing n my bare feet.
Many peple ffered me 27 during the cld spell. I always stay calm and tell them it’s a 28 chice. It certainly starts interesting 29 and at least peple are curius, even if they think it’s weird (怪异的) behaviur.
Being utside, being bareft, 30 peple—I’m sure it’s all cnnected. I’ve been diagnsed with depressin. I 31 that being invlved with the cmmunity and being in nature really assisted with my 32 .
Being bareft makes me feel mre 33 and helps with my wellbeing. Hardly anyne else seems t have an idea hw 34 it feels and it’s mst interesting when dne in a city. I’ll never g back t 35 shes again.
21．A．dangerB．rutineC．unexpectedD．unidentified
22．A．nveltyB．successC．reliefD．must
23．A．riginallyB．nrmallyC．graduallyD．secretly
24．A．paperB．gardeningC．cmmunityD．rescue
25．A．readingB．givingC．seekingD．delivering
26．A．remvedB．resurfacedC．blckedD．marked
27．A．fdB．shelterC．shesD．clthes
28．A．lifestyleB．careerC．healthD．transprt
29．A．argumentsB．gamesC．hbbiesD．cnversatins
30．A．attractingB．greetingC．helpingD．watching
31．A．discveredB．suspectedC．fearedD．predicted
32．A．identityB．recveryC．grwthD．study
33．A．behavedB．learnedC．stuckD．grunded
34．A．hardB．uneasyC．incredibleD．painful
35．A．wearingB．fixingC．sellingD．making
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己赤脚在城市里走路治疗抑郁症的经历，赤脚走路让作者感觉脚踏实地，与大自然亲密接触，有益自己的健康。
21．考查名词形容词词义辨析。句意：住在城市里，我喜欢那种意想不到的感觉。A. danger危险；B. rutine日常路线；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. unidentified身份不明的。根据下文“It was as thugh I’d discvered an extra sense.( 好像我发现了一种额外的感觉。)”结合上文作者赤脚可知，作者喜欢一些出乎意料的事情，这让作者有额外的感觉。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚开始光着脚坐地铁是件新鲜事，因为地铁上有很多不同的表面。A. nvelty新鲜的事；B. success成功；C. relief宽慰；缓解；D. must必须。根据下文“at first because there are s many different surfaces”可知，最初的时候因为地铁有许多不同的地面，作者感觉赤脚走路是新鲜事。故选A。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就好像我到达了一个大多数人从未体验过的新维度。A. riginally起初；B. nrmally正常地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“I’ve reached a new dimensin”可知，这些维度是大多数人为体现过的。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我做了很多社区工作。A. paper纸；B. gardening园艺；C. cmmunity社区；D. rescue救援。根据下文“When I was 5 pharmacy prescriptins (药房处方) acrss suth-east Lndn during the pandemic (疫情), I went t a blck f 50s flats in Peckham Rye.”可知，作者退休了，做了许多社区工作。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：流感大流行期间，我在伦敦东南部分发处方药时，去了Peckham Rye区一栋50年代的公寓楼。A. reading读；B. giving给；C. seeking寻求；D. delivering递送。根据下文“I went t a blck f 50s flats in Peckham Rye.”可知，作者在疫情期间递送药物。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们重新铺设了所有的人行道，我光着脚的感觉真是太棒了。A. remved移除；B. resurfaced给(路等)铺设新路面；C. blcked阻止；D. marked标记。根据下文“which felt abslutely amazing n my bare feet.”可知，光脚走在人行道感觉很好，说明人行道重新铺设了。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：寒潮期间，许多人给我提供鞋子。A. fd食物；B. shelter庇护所；C. shes鞋子；D. clthes衣服。根据上文“bareft”可知，作者赤脚走路，因此推断寒潮期间，会有人给作者鞋子穿。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是保持冷静，告诉他们这是一种生活方式的选择。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. career事业；C. health健康；D. transprt运输。根据常识以及上文“I’ve been bareft in Lndn every day since March last year.”可知，赤脚走路是作者选择的一种生活方式。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然会引发有趣的对话，至少人们很好奇，即使他们认为这是一种奇怪的行为。A. arguments论据；B. games游戏；C. hbbies爱好；D. cnversatins对话。根据下文“at least peple are curius, even if they think it’s weird (怪异的) behaviur.”可知，人们对于作者赤脚走路感到好奇，于是会和作者交谈询问。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在户外，光着脚，可以帮助人——我相信它是相关的。A. attracting吸引；B. greeting欢迎；C. helping帮助；D. watching看。根据下文“Being bareft makes me feel mre 13 and helps with my wellbeing.”可知，作者认为赤脚走路对人们有帮助。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现融入社区和大自然真的有助于我的康复。A. discvered发现；B. suspected怀疑；C. feared畏惧；D. predicted预测。根据下文“being invlved with the cmmunity and being in nature really assisted with my 12 .”可知，融入社区和大自然有助于作者的恢复是作者的发现。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现融入社区和大自然真的有助于我的康复。A. identity身份；B. recvery恢复；C. grwth成长；D. study学习。根据上文“I’ve been diagnsed with depressin.”可知，作者被诊断患有抑郁症，融入社区和大自然有利于病情的恢复。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赤脚让我感觉更踏实，有助于我的健康。A. behaved表现；B. learned学习；C. stuck卡住；D. grunded落地，着陆。根据下文“helps with my wellbeing”可知，赤脚走路有助于作者的健康，因此推断让作者感觉踏实。feel grunded“感觉脚踏实地的”。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎没有人知道这种感觉有多不可思议，在城市里做这种事最有趣。A. hard困难的；B. uneasy不舒服的； C. incredible不可思议的；D. painful痛苦的。根据下文“it’s mst interesting when dne in a city”可知，作者认为赤脚是非常有趣的，因此说很少有人知道这种感觉多么令人不可思议。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也不穿鞋了。A. wearing穿；戴；B. fixing固定；C. selling出售；D. making制作。根据上文“Being bareft makes me feel mre 13 and helps with my wellbeing.”和“it’s mst interesting when dne in a city”以及上文可知，赤脚走路让作者感觉脚踏实地，对健康有益，并且有趣，因此推断此处说将再也不穿鞋子了。故选A。
【2023届江苏省南京市2地一模试题】
Mil is a rescue dg, adpted by 20-year-ld Makayla Swift. One mrning in Nvember 2021, Swift pened her frnt dr and Mil 21 running. “I culdn’t catch him,” she said.
Mil ran t a huse acrss the street. He seemed 22 with this huse, s he ran t the ne next dr, Swift n his 23 . When it started scratching (抓挠) n the frnt dr, Swift was 24 . Nt everyne wants a 25 dg n their prperty. But as she tried t 26 a Mil away, she culd hear a sund cming thrugh an pen upstairs windw. It was a vice crying “Help!”
Hurs earlier, Sherry Starr, 85, had just 27 arund 4 am. “All f a sudden, standing there between the tilet and the bathtub, I 28 ,” she said, “I went dwn hard n the flr.”
“I culd nt mve at all,” said Starr, wh was 29 between the tilet and the bathtub. Starr was feeling 30 all ver, but mre than anything, she was scared. “I’m thinking: I’m just ging t die here.”
Her best 31 , she decided, was t listen fr the letter carrier in the afternn. Fr the next few hurs, Starr 32 crying: “Help! Help! Help! ”
“Her vice was very 33 , ” said Swift. “Yu had t be right n the spt t hear Mrs. Starr cry fr 34 unless yu were Mil, wh had 35 heard Starr the instant I had pened the wn frnt dr.” Swift called 911 and sn medical staff helped her ut.
21．A．tk ffB．cleared ffC．came arundD．wandered arund
22．A．cncernedB．annyedC．impressedD．delighted
23．A．tailB．rightC．backD．frnt
24．A．depressedB．inspiredC．amusedD．embarrassed
25．A．cuteB．faithfulC．strangeD．gentle
26．A．sendB．turnC．dragD．thrw
27．A．calmed dwnB．lain dwnC．sat upD．risen up
28．A．divedB．delayedC．skippedD．slipped
29．A．fundB．stuckC．hiddenD．placed
30．A．painB．easeC．strengthD．anger
31．A．betB．resultC．rleD．guess
32．A．imaginedB．regrettedC．practicedD．stpped
33．A．familiarB．clearC．sftD．different
34．A．freedmB．mercyC．peaceD．help
35．A．eventuallyB．apparentlyC．randmlyD．frequently
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一只小狗在听到对面邻居家微弱的呼救声而产生的怪异行为，救了一位85岁的老人的故事。
21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2021 年 11 月的一个早晨，斯威夫特打开了她的前门，米洛跑了起来。A. tk ff突然离去；B. cleared ff清算；C. came arund苏醒；D. wandered arund四处流浪。根据下文中的““I culdn’t catch him,” she said.”可知，此处指的是小狗突然失控跑起来。故选A项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子很恼火，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特紧随其后。A. cncerned担心的； B. annyed恼怒的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文中的“s he ran t the ne next dr”可知，这只小狗去了别人家，似乎对这个房子很生气。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子很恼火，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特紧随其后。A. tail尾巴；B. right右面；C. back后面；D. frnt前面。根据上文中的“When it started scratching (抓挠) n the frnt dr, Swift was 4 . ”可知，Swift能看到它在前门上抓挠，应该是紧随其后。n ne’s tail 紧紧跟随（某人）。故选A项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它开始在前门上抓挠时，斯威夫特感到尴尬。A. depressed忧郁的；B. inspired受启发的；C. amused愉快的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文中的“When it started scratching (抓挠) n the frnt dr”以及下文中的“Nt everyne wants a 5 dg n their prperty.”可知，斯威夫特觉得自己的狗去陌生人家抓挠会让人觉得很尴尬。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都想在他们的地盘上养一只奇怪的狗。A. cute可爱的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. strange奇怪的；D. gentle温柔的。根据上文中的“When it started scratching (抓挠) n the frnt dr, Swift was 4 .”可知，它抓挠别人家的门，故这只狗的行为是很怪异的。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她试图把米洛拖走时，她听到一个声音从楼上打开的窗户传来。A. send发送；B. turn转向；C. drag拖，拉；D. thrw扔，投。结合前文“When it started scratching (抓挠) n the frnt dr, Swift was 4 . ”和常识可知，当自己家的狗在陌生人家门口抓挠，主人的反应应该时将其“拖走”。故选C项。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个小时前，85岁的Sherry Starr在凌晨4点左右刚刚起床。A. calmed dwn平静下来；B. lain dwn放下；C. sat up端坐；D. risen up起来。根据下文中的时间状语“arund 4 am.”可知，此时应该是这位老人起床的时间。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突然间，站在马桶和浴缸之间，我滑倒了，”她说，“我狠狠地摔在地板上。”A. dived潜水；B. delayed延误；C. skipped跳过；D. slipped滑倒。根据下文中的“I went dwn hard n the flr.”和“I culd nt mve at all,” said Starr”可知，老人应该是不小心滑倒了。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我根本不能动，”斯塔尔说，她被卡在马桶和浴缸之间。A. fund发现；B. stuck粘贴，困住；C. hidden隐藏；D. placed放置。根据上文中的““I culd nt mve at all,” said Starr”可知，老人斯塔尔应该是被困在马桶和浴缸之间。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯塔尔感到全身疼痛，但最重要的是，她很害怕。A. pain疼痛；B. ease轻松；C. strength力量；D. anger生气。根据上文中的““I went dwn hard n the flr.” 和““I culd nt mve at all,” said Starr”可知，老人重重的摔倒在地，应该是感觉到疼痛。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定，最好赌一把，下午听一听邮递员的声音。A. bet赌注；B. result结果；C. rle角色，作用；D. guess猜测。根据下文中的“she decided, was t listen fr the letter carrier in the afternn.”可知，此处指的是斯塔尔老人赌一把，希望邮递员能够及时到来发现自己。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个小时里，斯塔尔就进行哭喊:“救命！救命！救命！”A. imagined想象；B. regretted后悔；C. practiced练习；D. stpped停止。根据上文中的“Her best 11 , she decided, was t listen fr the letter carrier in the afternn.”可知，斯塔尔老人在下定主意后，开始练习求救，以便邮递员可以听到。故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她的声音很轻，”斯威夫特说。A. familiar熟悉的；B. clear清楚的；C. sft轻的；D. different不同的。根据下文中的““Yu had t be right n the spt t hear Mrs. Starr cry fr14 unless yu were Mil”可知，斯塔尔老人的呼救声很弱，必须站在正门口才能听到。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须在现场听到斯塔尔太太的呼救声，除非你是米洛，在我打开自己前门的那一刻，它显然听到了斯塔尔的声音。A. freedm自由；B. mercy同情；C. peace和平；D. help帮助。根据上文中的“Fr the next few hurs, Starr 12 crying: “Help! Help! Help!””可知，此处指的是老人的求救声。故选D项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你必须在现场听到斯塔尔太太的呼救声，除非你是米洛，在我打开自己前门的那一刻，它显然听到了斯塔尔的声音。A. eventually最终；B. apparently明显地；C. randmly随机地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文中的“Yu had t be right n the spt t hear Mrs. Starr cry fr14 unless yu were Mil,”以及下文中的“heard Starr the instant I had pened the wn frnt dr.”可知，此处是在分析小狗米洛能听到斯塔尔老人呼叫声的原因，结合语境可知，此处为“很显然，很明显”表示这是一种合理的解释。故选B项。
【江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷】
Gne are the days when big businesses were lked upn by envirnmentalists as enemies in the fight against glbal warming.
Just tw weeks after U. S. President Dnald Trump pulled his cuntry ut f the Paris Climate Agreement, mre than 900 American firms put their 21 t a “We Are Still In” pen letter t the United Natins. Tgether, they prmise t help reduce America’s carbn emissins by 26 percent by 2025, 22 the Paris Climate Agreement.
23 , big businesses have been taking climate change seriusly fr years nw. Alngside energy-efficiency measures, the strngest evidence f their 24 has been the number f new wind and slar prjects that they have been helping t build arund the wrld. IT firms such as Amazn and Ggle have been using clean energy t pwer their servers (服务器). Sme envirnmentalists nw believe that big businesses culd becme strng 25 behind the wrldwide spread f renewable energy. “There used t be little actin,” says Marty Spitzer f the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF), “Nw, I see fundamental 26 being made.”
Mre recently, this enthusiasm fr envirnmental prtectin has 27 frm crprate headquarters t branches and suppliers, and frm develped cuntries t emerging markets. Take Walmart, the wrld’s largest retailer, fr example. In March 2016, it said that it wuld require its wn peratins and thse alng its 28 chain t reduce carbn-dixide emissins by ne billin tns by 2030. This is 29 t taking 211 millin passenger cars ff America’s rads fr a year. The annuncement was 30 by the WWF and ther cnservatin rganizatins, which are helping Walmart’s suppliers wrk twards this gal. Apple, maker f the iPhne, has said that seven f its biggest glbal manufacturers have prmised t pwer their Apple-related 31 with renewable energy by the end f this year.
Accrding t the WWF, in the United States alne, nearly tw dzen f the biggest firms have cmmitted themselves t becming 100 percent renewable in the near future. Hervé Tuati f the Rcky Muntain Institute, a clean-energy research firm, explains the 32 behind this trend. Ging green imprves the cmpanies’ public image and helps attract custmers, staff and investrs.
Anheuser-Busch InBev, the wrld’s biggest brewer (啤酒公司), has lts f yung peple amng its many 33 . Many f them take envirnmental issues seriusly. Electricity, used 34 in the brewing prcess, amunts t a tenth f its ttal csts. Last year, the cmpany set ut t increase the rle f renewables in generating 35 t 100 percent by 2025. “My generatin ften takes energy and clean air fr granted,” said Tny Milikin, the firm’s chief sustainability fficer. “The generatin cming up nw lks at it ttally differently.”
21．A．pstersB．innvatinsC．namesD．dnatins
22．A．fr fear fB．by means fC．in line withD．n accunt f
23．A．In factB．On averageC．By cntrastD．In additin
24．A．assessmentB．cmmitmentC．argumentD．attachment
25．A．predictrsB．featuresC．casesD．frces
26．A．changesB．prfitsC．mistakesD．differences
27．A．transferredB．rangedC．prcessedD．extended
28．A．fdB．streC．supplyD．data
29．A．ppsiteB．equivalentC．accustmedD．secnd
30．A．criticizedB．issuedC．welcmedD．underlined
31．A．cntentB．accuntsC．activitiesD．prductin
32．A．inspiratinsB．mtivatinsC．destinatinsD．functins
33．A．manufacturersB．investrsC．custmersD．administratrs
34．A．cnsiderablyB．skillfullyC．ecnmicallyD．ccasinally
35．A．heatB．windC．waterD．pwer
【答案】
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了现在许多大企业转变了角色，发生了根本性的变化。由从前加速全球变暖，到现在采用节能和可再生能源等措施改善环境，认真对待气候变化的问题。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普退出巴黎气候协议两周后，900多家美国公司向联合国签名和提交了一封题为“我们还在”的公开信。A. psters海报；B. innvatins创新；C. names名字；D. dnatins捐赠。根据“t a “We Are Still In” pen letter t the United Natins”可知900多家美国公司签名了“我们还在”这封公开信。故选C。
22．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他们共同承诺到2025年帮助美国减少26%的碳排放，符合《巴黎气候协定》。A. fr fear f为了避免，以免；B. by means f借助于，依靠；C. in line with符合，与一致；D. n accunt f由于，因为。根据“the Paris Climate Agreement”可知他们的共同承诺符合《巴黎气候协定》。故选C。
23．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，大企业多年来一直在认真对待气候变化问题。A. In fact事实上；B. On average平均，通常；C. By cntrast对比，相比之下；D. In additin另外，此外。根据“big businesses have been taking climate change seriusly fr years nw”可知是一个事实。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了节能措施之外，他们在世界各地帮助建设的新风能和太阳能项目的数量，也是证明他们承诺的最有力证据。A. assessment评价，鉴定；B. cmmitment承诺，保证；C. argument争吵，论据；D. attachment附件，依恋。根据上文“Tgether, they prmise t help reduce America’s carbn emissins by 26 percent by 2025”可知是证明他们承诺的最有力证据。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些环保人士现在认为，大企业可能成为全球推广可再生能源的强大力量。A. predictrs预报器；B. features特征，产品特点；C. cases情况，案例；D. frces力量，势力。根据上文“IT firms such as Amazn and Ggle have been using clean energy t pwer their servers (服务器).”可知大企业可能成为全球推广可再生能源的强大力量。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界野生动物基金会的马蒂•斯皮策(Marty Spitzer)说：“过去几乎没有什么行动，但现在，我看到了根本性的变化。”A. changes变化，改变；B. prfits收益；C. mistakes错误；D. differences差异，偏差。根据“There used t be little actin”和“Nw”可知现在他看到了根本性的变化。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，这种环保热情已经从企业总部扩展到分支机构和供应商，从发达国家扩展到新兴市场。A. transferred转移；B. ranged变化，包括；C. prcessed加工，审核；D. extended延长，扩充。根据“frm crprate headquarters t branches and suppliers, and frm develped cuntries t emerging markets”可知这种环保热情已经从企业总部扩展到分支机构和供应商，从发达国家扩展到新兴市场。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年3月，该公司表示，到2030年，它将要求自己的业务和供应链沿线的业务减少10亿吨二氧化碳排放。A. fd食物；B. stre商店；C. supply供应；D. data数据。根据上文“frm crprate headquarters t branches and suppliers”可知该公司表示，到2030年，它将要求自己的业务和供应链沿线的业务减少10亿吨二氧化碳排放。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这相当于美国公路上的2.11亿辆乘用车减少了一年。A. ppsite对立的，相反的；B. equivalent相等的，等价的；C. accustmed习惯的；D. secnd第二的。根据“t taking 211 millin passenger cars ff America’s rads fr a year”和上文“t reduce carbn-dixide emissins by ne billin tns by 2030”可知这相当于美国公路上的2.11亿辆乘用车减少了一年。短语be equivalent t“等（同）于，相等（当）于”。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该声明受到了世界自然基金会和其他环保组织的欢迎，它们正在帮助沃尔玛的供应商实现这一目标。A. criticized批评；B. issued发布；C. welcmed欢迎；D. underlined在下划线，强调。根据“which are helping Walmart’s suppliers wrk twards this gal”可知该声明受到了世界自然基金会和其他环保组织的欢迎。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：iPhne制造商苹果(Apple)表示，其全球最大的七家制造商已承诺在今年年底前，用可再生能源为与苹果相关的生产提供动力。A. cntent内容；B. accunts账目，账号；C. activities活动；D. prductin产品，成果。根据“Apple, maker f the iPhne, has said that…”可知用可再生能源为与苹果相关的生产提供动力。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hervé Tuati来自清洁能源研究公司落基山研究所，他解释了这种趋势背后的动机。A. inspiratins启示，灵感；B. mtivatins动机；C. destinatins目的地，终点；D. functins功能。根据“explains”和下文“Ging green imprves the cmpanies’ public image and helps attract custmers, staff and investrs.”可知Hervé Tuati解释了这种趋势背后的动机。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上最大的啤酒酿造商百威英博的客户中有很多年轻人。A. manufacturers制造商；B. investrs投资者；C. custmers顾客，客户；D. administratrs管理员。根据“has lts f yung peple”可知百威英博的客户中有很多年轻人。故选C。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在酿造过程中，电力消耗相当大，占总成本的十分之一。A. cnsiderably相当地，非常；B. skillfully巧妙地；C. ecnmically经济地；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据“amunts t a tenth f its ttal csts”可知在酿造过程中，电力消耗相当大。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，该公司开始将可再生能源在发电中的作用提高到2025年的100%。A. heat高温，压力，热烈；B. wind风；C. water水；D. pwer力量，能力。根据上文“Electricity, used 14 in the brewing prcess”可知去年该公司开始将可再生能源在发电中的作用提高到2025年的100%。故选D。
【江苏省连云港中学2023-2024学年高三试题】
Several years ag, a neighbr kid kicked a ftball and brke a basement windw f my huse. Due t financial prblems, I 21 it up, thinking I’d get t it smeday.
Over the years, I had planned t upgrade t energy-efficient windws. But with the frame (窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly 22 in the fundatin, whever did it wuld need t chisel (凿) it ut by hand. It wuld be a 23 prcess and there were six f thse windws in the huse. The cst was estimated at $15,000. It was simply 24 .
Hnestly, the thught f that windw 25 me fr years. I knew I needed t fix it, but I had built up the 26 s much in my mind that I put it ff again and again.
Then I had a jb change and needed t sell the huse befre mving away. But it was almst 27 t find a buyer if there was a brken windw. S I pulled ff the bards t face this thing head-n. I grabbed sme rust remver, 28 it arund the frame f the windw, and gave it a pull. T my astnishment, it easily 29 . I tk the windw dwntwn. It nly cst me $12. I culd have 30 the prblem fr nly $12 when it ccurred, but I let it bther me fr five years!
31 , this isn’t just abut my windw. Many f us live with brken windws f ne type r anther. They are things that seriusly affect ur 32 f life. If yu recgnize yur brken windw, dn’t 33 t mend it. It may turn ut t be 34 than expected. Usually we suffer mre in 35 than in reality.
21．A．treB．madeC．bardedD．packed
22．A．lstB．stuckC．buriedD．mixed
23．A．brain-burningB．labr-cnsumingC．energy-wastingD．risk-taking
24．A．in a messB．beynd cntrlC．at handD．ut f reach
25．A．went againstB．relied nC．ate atD．appealed t
26．A．difficultyB．cnfidenceC．cnfusinD．harm
27．A．shamefulB．impssibleC．pintlessD．unfair
28．A．blewB．turnedC．passedD．spread
29．A．brkeB．fellC．mvedD．missed
30．A．addressedB．ignredC．delayedD．cnsidered
31．A．LuckilyB．CnsequentlyC．UnexpectedlyD．Actually
32．A．qualityB．paceC．wayD．meaning
33．A．attemptB．guaranteeC．hesitateD．pretend
34．A．easierB．tugherC．rarerD．wrse
35．A．practiceB．memryC．principleD．imaginatin
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了自己家的窗户被打破后，没有及时修理，但这个问题困扰他多年，最后发现只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题，因此告诫人们要及时修补生活中的漏洞，否则会干扰你的生活。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于经济原因，我用木板堵住被打破的窗户，打算以后再修。A. tre撕碎；B. made制作；C. barded用木板盖上；D. packed打包。根据上句“a neighbr kid kicked a ftball and brke a basement windw f my huse. Due t financial prblems(一个邻居孩子踢球，打破了我家地下室的窗户。由于经济原因)”和下文“S I pulled ff the bards(所以我拆下板子)”可知，窗户被打破了，由于经济原因，作者只好先用木板堵住。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里。无论谁做都必须用手将其凿出来。A. lst失去；B. stuck卡住；C. buried埋葬；D. mixed混合的。根据下文“whever did it wuld need t chisel (凿) it ut by hand”可知由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里，必须用手凿出来。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那将是一个费力的过程，因为房子里总共有6个那样的窗户。A. brain-burning烧脑的；B. labr-cnsuming费力的；C. energy-wasting浪费能量的；D. risk-taking冒险的。根据上文“whever did it wuld need t chisel (凿) it ut by hand”可知，6个窗户要用手凿出来，这将是一个费力的工作。故选B。
24．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：那样的预算我是够不着的。A. in a mess一团糟；B. beynd cntrl失控；C. at hand在手边；D. ut f reach够不着。根据上文“The cst was estimated at $15,000.”可知，作者由于经济原因，那样的预算太高，他够不着。故选D。
25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦率地讲，窗户的问题困扰了我多年。A. went against 违背；B. relied n依靠；C. ate at困扰；D. appealed t吸引，呼吁。根据下句“I knew I needed t fix it, but I had built up the _ 6 _ s much in my mind that I put it ff again and again.”和下文“but I let it bther me fr five years!”可知，作者知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。因此这个问题一直困扰着他。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。A. difficulty困难；B. cnfidence信心；C. cnfusin迷惑；D. harm危害。根据下文“I put it ff again and again”可知，作者觉得困难重重，因此一直没有修。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。A. shameful可耻的；B. impssible不可能的；C. pintless无意义的；D. unfair不公平的。根据上文“Then I had a jb change and needed t sell the huse befre mving away.”可知，由于工作改变，作者需要卖房。但是如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓了一些除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上，用力一拉。A. blew吹；B. turned转向；C. passed通过；D. spread散布，传播。根据上文“I grabbed sme rust remver”和下文“arund the frame f the windw”可知，是将除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是，窗户的框架很容易被移动。A. brke打破；B. fell倒下；C. mved移动；D. missed错过。根据下文“I tk the windw dwntwn.”可知，我将拆下的窗户拉到市区。因此窗户的框架很容易被移动。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该当问题出现的时候就去解决，但是我却延误了5年。A. addressed设法解决；B. ignred忽略；C. delayed延误；D. cnsidered考虑。根据下文“but I let it bther me fr five years!”可知，我让问题延误了5年，才去设法解决。故选A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这不仅仅是我的窗户问题。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Cnsequently因此；C. Unexpectedly没有料到；D. Actually事实上。根据下句“Many f us live with brken windws f ne type r anther.”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。由此可知，实际上，这不仅仅是一个窗户问题。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些是影响我们生活质量问题的事情。A. quality质量；B. pace速率；C. way路，方法；D. meaning含义。根据上句“Many f us live with brken windws f ne type r anther.”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。而这些问题影响我们生活质量。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。A. attempt尝试；B. guarantee保证；C. hesitate犹豫；D. pretend假装。根据上文“If yu recgnize yur brken windw”可知，如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。故选C。
34．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：（及时修理的话）结果比预料的要容易。A. easier更容易的；B. tugher更困难的；C. rarer更稀有的；D. wrse更糟糕的。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题，所以说问题出现时赶紧解决，结果比预料的要容易。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我们在想象中受到的苦要比现实中的要多。A. practice练习；B. memry记忆；C. principle原则；D. imaginatin想象。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题，结合“than in reality”可知，这里将想象中受到的苦和现实中的苦进行比较。故选D。
【江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题】
Our grup was abut t bard a plane. I was 21 , nt because f flying, but because f what waited fr me in my 22 . “I culd turn arund nw,” I said t myself. “Nbdy wuld 23 me. There are chices pen t me.” But I’d never turned away frm adventure, s 24 the rest f the grup, I gt n the plane t Tanzania Little did I knw I wuld be 25 by the next weeks at that mment.
The travel was part f a university prgram. We did many exciting things there, but it was ur time f 26 at a cmmunity center with pr cnditins that stuck with me. It allwed me t truly 27 the lcals — playing with kids and visiting their hmes. These experiences were 28 . I fund almst every aspect f their lives lked nthing like mine. But 29 being uneasy and backing away, I learned t appreciate the 30 , trying their clthes and learning their culture. The Tanzanians were s psitive, seeing hw few 31 they had and hw happy they were blew my mind.
32 , I was happy t return hme after thse weeks, but I was cnfident that it wuldn’t be the 33 f my adventure. I knew I wuld 34 mre lands, meet peple frm different backgrunds, and cntinue helping thers, because seeing the smiles n their faces makes me have a feeling that cannt be 35 by anything else.
21．A．disappintedB．prudC．excitedD．scared
22．A．grupB．hmeC．destinatinD．university
23．A．blameB．understandC．supprtD．dubt
24．A．persuadingB．cntactingC．fllwingD．ignring
25．A．cnsumedB．shapedC．btheredD．welcmed
26．A．learningB．researchingC．entertainingD．vlunteering
27．A．cnnect withB．fcus nC．get tD．make ut
28．A．challengingB．eye-peningC．pleasingD．heart-warming
29．A．as frB．regardless fC．except frD．instead f
30．A．valueB．prcessC．diversityD．innvatin
31．A．achievementsB．pssessinsC．argumentsD．demands
32．A．GraduallyB．NaturallyC．HpefullyD．Simply
33．A．endB．meaningC．resultD．advantage
34．A．discverB．serviceC．leaveD．explre
35．A．expressedB．limitedC．matchedD．described
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次去坦桑尼亚的志愿者经历，让作者非常难忘，坦桑尼亚人非常积极，看到当地人很贫穷，却如此快乐，作者大吃一惊，并决心探索更多的土地，遇到来自不同背景的人，并继续向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，因为看到他们脸上的微笑是一种任何东西都无法比拟的感觉。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我害怕，不是因为飞行，而是因为在目的地等待着我的东西。A. disappinted失望的；B. prud自豪的；C. excited激动的；D. scared害怕的。后文“I culd turn arund nw(我现在还可以回头)”可知，作者想要回头，说明害怕。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕，不是因为飞行，而是因为在目的地等待着我的东西。A. grup团队；B. hme家；C. destinatin目的地；D. university大学。根据后文“I gt n the plane t Tanzania. Little did I knw I wuld be”可知，作者要前往坦桑尼亚，所以是目的地在等待着作者的未知东西，让作者害怕。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人会责怪我，因为我有很多选择。A. blame责备；B. understand理解；C. supprt支持；D. dubt怀疑。上文提到作者对自己说现在还可以回头，即下飞机和下文“as there are ptins pen t me”可知，作者有很多选择，即使现在回头，也没有人会责备作者。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从未放弃过冒险，所以我跟随团队的其他人登上了飞往坦桑尼亚的飞机。A. persuading说服；B. cntacting联系；C. fllwing跟随；D. ignring忽视。根据后文“the rest f the grup, I gt n the plane t Tanzania”可知，作者跟随团队的其他人登上了飞往坦桑尼亚的飞机。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道在接下来的几个星期里，我会在那一刻被塑造成什么样子。A. cnsumed消耗；B. shaped塑造；C. bthered麻烦；D. welcmed欢迎。根据上文“Little did I knw I wuld be”指作者不知道自己接下来几周会被塑造成什么样，故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在那里做了很多令人兴奋的事情，但让我难忘的是我们在一个条件恶劣的社区中心做志愿者的时光。A. learning学习；B. researching研究；C. entertaining娱乐；D. vlunteering志愿。根据后文“at a cmmunity center with pr cnditins that stuck with me”以及下文提到了和孩子们一起玩，去他们家里，可知作者是在做志愿者。故选D。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我真正地与当地人建立了联系——和孩子们一起玩耍，参观他们的家。A. cnnect with联系；B. fcus n集中；C. get t到达；D. make ut理解。根据后文“playing with kids and visiting their hmes.”可知，作者去了当地人的家里，和孩子们一起玩耍，参观他们的家，和当地人建立了联系。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些经历让我大开眼界。A. challenging挑战性的；B. eye-pening开眼界的；C. pleasing令人快乐的；D. heart-warming感人的。根据后文“I fund almst every aspect f their life lked nthing like mine.(我发现他们生活的方方面面和我完全不一样)”可知，这些经历让作者大开眼界。故选B。
29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但我没有感到不安和退缩，而是学会了欣赏这种多样性，主动提出试穿他们的衣服，学习他们的文化。A. as fr至于；B. regardless f不管；C. except fr除了；D. instead f而不是。根据后文“trying their clthes and learning their culture”可知，作者选择了欣赏和尝试，而不是感到不安和退缩。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我没有感到不安和退缩，而是学会了欣赏这种多样性，主动提出试穿他们的衣服，学习他们的文化。A. value价值；B. prcess程序；C. diversity多样性；D. innvatin创新。呼应上文“I fund almst every aspect f their lives lked nthing like mine. (我发现他们生活的方方面面和我完全不一样)”指当地人生活的多样性。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦桑尼亚人非常乐观；看到他们所拥有的东西如此之少，却如此快乐，我大吃一惊。A. achievements成就；B. pssessins财产；C. arguments争论；D. demands要求。根据后文“they had but hw happy they were”以及上文提到是到贫困社区去当志愿者，所以此处是指坦桑尼亚人很贫穷，他们拥有的财产很少。故选B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然，我很高兴在那几周后回到家，但我相信这不会是我冒险的结束。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Hpefully有希望地；D. Simply仅仅。结合上文可知，这次经历让作者打开眼界，所以作者自然在几周后高兴地回家了。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自然，我很高兴在那几周后回到家，但我相信这不会是我冒险的结束。A. end结束；B. meaning意义；C. result结果；D. advantage优势。根据后文“meet peple frm different backgrunds, and cntinue helping thers”可知，作者还会接着去冒险，所以说这次经历不会是作者冒险的结束。故选A。
34．考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我将探索更多的土地，遇到来自不同背景的人，并继续向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，因为看到他们脸上的微笑是一种任何东西都无法比拟的感觉。A. discver发现；B. service名词，服务；C. leave离开；D. explre探索。根据后文“mre lands, meet peple frm different backgrunds, and cntinue helping thers”可知，这一次冒险不是作者的结束，作者将探索更多的土地，遇到来自不同背景的人，并继续向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我将探索更多的土地，遇到来自不同背景的人，并继续向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，因为看到他们脸上的微笑是一种任何东西都无法比拟的感觉。A. expressed表达；B. limited限制；C. matched匹配，比得上；D. described描述。根据上文“seeing the smiles n their faces is a feeling that cannt be”可知，看到他们脸上的微笑是一种任何东西都无法比拟的感觉，match此处理解为“比得上”。故选C。
【江苏省南京市五校2022-2023学年高三期中联考试题】
“WHAT are thse?” ne f my pupils asked me. I lked ver at tw large raised beds. A warm autumn sun was falling n the schl 21 . “Thse are ptates,” I answered.
The pupil in frnt f me was a girl named Jennifer. In class, she 22 had her head dwn, fcused n the wrk in frnt f her. Tday, hwever, her brws were 23 int frwn as she lked ver at the raised beds.
“But ...” she began. Her vice trailed ff as she tk a few steps twards the plants. With a 24 feeling, I knew where this cnversatin was ging.
Jennifer started again, “But they’re green. Aren’t ptates brwn?”
I 25 . “Well, the bits we eat —the rts— are brwn, while what yu’re lking at is the part abve the sil. That’s what all thse leaves are.” I tried my hardest nt t sund superir.
Lking 26 , Jennifer shk her head and just said, “Hmm.”
I knew that the situatin called fr drastic (果断的) actin. I reached ver t the ptat plant, 27 it by its green leaves, and pulled. As the plant was raised int the air, several large tubers drpped nt the cmpst. I held the plant alft, 28 a few mre ptates that were still attached at the rts.
Jennifer, n the ther side, std with a shcked 29 n her face. It was an expressin smewhere between disgust and hrrr 30 I had just dne smething mrally wrng. Seeing Jennifer take a few steps back, I tried t reassure her, “It’s kay. Yu have t 31 up the plant t get the ptates.” I held ne ut fr her t tuch.
As Jennifer tk the ptat in her hand, 32 began t spread acrss her face. Once 33 frm the stems and leaves, the tuber was nw smething that she recgnized. She lked at me and smiled.
Fr me, 34 is abut mre than textbks and exam results. What shuld matter mst in educatin is inspiring yung peple t be 35 f the wrld arund them, t actively engage with knwledge, and t ask questins abut their envirnment — even if that questin is abut smething as simple as where a ptat cmes frm.
21．A．libraryB．gardenC．canteenD．venue
22．A．rarelyB．ccasinallyC．actuallyD．usually
23．A．gatheredB．twistedC．linkedD．extended
24．A．alarmingB．sinkingC．amusingD．striking
25．A．raredB．cmfrtedC．nddedD．clapped
26．A．cnfusedB．scaredC．relaxedD．ashamed
27．A．attachedB．cuntedC．rtedD．grabbed
28．A．shwing upB．shwing inC．shwing ffD．shwing arund
29．A．mdB．imageC．emjiD．lk
30．A．even ifB．as ifC．even thughD．as thugh
31．A．drawB．clearC．digD．bring
32．A．understandingB．agreementC．enthusiasmD．dminatin
33．A．unearthedB．remvedC．scratchedD．prcessed
34．A．institutinB．ambitinC．cnventinD．educatin
35．A．flexibleB．anxiusC．criticalD．psitive
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者通过实际的操作方式让学生了解土豆的故事，以此阐明教育不只是教科书和考试成绩，还有激励年轻人对他们周围的世界持批判态度，积极地接触知识，并对他们所处的环境提出问题。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：温暖的秋日阳光洒在学校的菜园里。A. library图书馆，藏书楼；B. garden花园；C. canteen食堂，餐厅；D. venue（活动的）场所。根据下文中的““Thse are ptates,” I answered.”可知，作者回答这是土豆，由此可知，此处应为“学校的”菜园。故选B项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，她通常低着头，专注于面前的作业。A. rarely稀有地；B. ccasinally偶尔；C. actually事实上；D. usually经常。根据下文中的“Tday, hwever, her brws were ___3___ int frwn as she lked ver at the raised beds.”可知，今天Jennifer与她在课堂上不一样，她看着这些凸起的种植床，皱着眉头，由此可推断，她在课堂上应是“经常”低着头专注于作业。故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天，当她看着那些隆起的种植床时，她皱起了眉头。A. gathered集合，聚集；B. twisted扭动；C. linked连接；D. extended延长。根据常识和上文中的“her brws”与下文中的“int frwn”可知，眉毛“聚到”一起形成皱眉的表情。故选A项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着一种沉重的感觉，我知道这次谈话的结果。A. alarming令人恐惧的；B. sinking颓丧的，抑郁的；C. amusing有趣的；D. striking吸引人的。根据上文中的““But ...” she began. Her vice trailed ff as she tk a few steps twards the plants.”可知，作者见到Jennifer的表情，有一种不好的感觉，所以此处应为“颓丧的，抑郁的”符合语境，sinking feeling意为“沉重的感觉”符合语境。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。A. rared咆哮；B. cmfrted安慰；C. ndded点头；D. clapped轻拍。根据下文中的““Well, the bits we eat —the rts— are brwn, while what yu’re lking at is the part abve the sil. That’s what all thse leaves are.””可知，对Jennifer的提问表示赞同，所以此处应为“点头”符合语境。故选C项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗看起来很困惑，她摇了摇头，只是说：“嗯。”A. cnfused迷惑的；B. scared害怕的；C. relaxed放松的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文中的“Jennifer shk her head and just said, “Hmm.””可知，Jennifer摇着头说“嗯”，由此可以推测，此时的Jennifer是“迷惑的”符合语境。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸手去抓那棵土豆，抓住它的绿叶，拔了起来。A. attached吸引；B. cunted计数；C. rted生根；D. grabbed抓。根据上文中的“I reached ver t the ptat plant”以及下文中的“by its green leaves, and pulled.”可知，此处描述的是作者拔土豆的情景，所以此处应是“抓住”土豆的绿叶，拔了起来。故选D项。
28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把它举得高高的，炫耀了几颗还连着根部的土豆。A. shwing up出现；B. shwing in领进来；C. shwing ff炫耀；D. shwing arund带领参观。根据上文中的“I held the plant alft”可知，作者把它举到半空中，由此可知，此处应是向Jennifer“炫耀”一下连着根部的土豆的样子。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮弗站在另一边，脸上带着震惊的表情。A. md情绪；B. image图像；C. emji表情符号；D. lk表情。根据下文中的“It was an expressin smewhere”可知，此处指的是“表情”，与expressin为同义词。故选D项。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是一种介于厌恶和恐惧之间的表情，好像我刚刚做了什么不道德的事情。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. even thugh即使；D. as thugh好像。根据下文中的“I had just dne smething mrally wrng.”可知，此处使用的为与过去相反的虚拟语气，所以使用as if。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须把植物挖出来才能得到土豆。A. draw绘画；B. clear清除；C. dig挖掘；D. bring带来。根据上文中的“I reached ver t the ptat plant, ___7___ it by its green leaves, and pulled.”可知，挖土豆需要把植物“挖掘”出来。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当詹妮弗把土豆拿在手里时，她的脸上开始流露出理解的神情。A. understanding理解；B. agreement同意；C. enthusiasm热情；D. dminatin统治。根据下文中的“She lked at me and smiled.”可知，她看着作者笑了，由此可知，此处指的是她“理解”开始在她的脸上蔓延。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦从茎和叶上取下来，她就能认出块茎了。A. unearthed挖掘；B. remved清除；C. scratched抓，挠；D. prcessed加工。根据下文中的“the tuber was nw smething that she recgnized.”可知，她能认出块茎，说明此处应是 “除去”了茎和叶子。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，教育不仅仅是教科书和考试成绩。A. institutin机构；B. ambitin雄心；C. cnventin习俗；D. educatin教育。根据下文中的“What shuld matter mst in educatin”可知，此处指的是“教育”不仅仅是教科书和考试成绩。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在教育中最重要的应该是激励年轻人对他们周围的世界持批判态度，积极地接触知识，并对他们所处的环境提出问题——即使这个问题像土豆从哪里来这样简单。A. flexible灵活的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. critical严重的；D. psitive积极的。分析句子结构可知，此空所在的句子与下文中的“t actively engage with knwledge, and t ask questins abut their envirnment”为并列关系，此处讲述的是教育就要积极地接触知识，而且还要对他们所处的环境提出问题，由此可推断，此空指的是教育就是要激励年轻人对周围的世界持“批判性的”态度，符合语境。故选C项。
【江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年高三试题】
The first cable car riginated frm San Francisc. They were invented befre the autmbile in the days when hrse-drawn streetcars were the ppular public transprtatin.
One day, Andrew Hallidie, whse father was the inventr f the wire rpe, witnessed a terrible 21 invlving a streetcar fr which it was that 22 the idea f the cable railway. He was wandering arund the street when he nticed a hrse struggling t 23 the streetcar up Jacksn Street. It’s 24 and was dragged back dwn a hill, passengers and gds 25 ut f the carriage. This scene triggered Hallidie t find a 26 way t transprt peple and things.
Back hme, Hallidie 27 strands f wire rpes t make wire cables, believing the cables wuld be 28 enugh t pull the cable cars. Then he fund smene t help him 29 the cars, with difficulty but successfully. He als managed t get the help f William E. Eppelsheimer, a German engineer, wh 30 the first cable car line. Finally, Hallidie btained a frmal 31 frm a lawyer named Benjamin Brks t build a valid system.
August 2, 1873 saw the first trial f the cable car. Originally, Hallidie hired a grip man t perate the car. But after lking dwn the 32 hill, the man refused firmly. Hallidie decided t 33 it by himself frm Jnes Street t Kearney Street by way f Clay Street, knwn as the Clay Street Hill line tday. Abut ne mnth after the test run, the Line pened fr 34 use. Frm then n, ther lines pened in San Francisc as well as in ther U.S cities and cities verseas. Till nw, San Francisc is the nly city where the cable car still 35 .
21．A．accidentB．hrseC．quarrelD．game
22．A．remindedB．cnceivedC．recalledD．cnvinced
23．A．catchB．pushC．kickD．pull
24．A．slippedB．slidC．ranD．jumped
25．A．cllapsingB．fallingC．eruptingD．unflding
26．A．wiserB．rugherC．saferD．brader
27．A．twistedB．revisedC．fixedD．divided
28．A．lngB．thickC．rughD．strng
29．A．manufactureB．sellC．designD．advertise
30．A．tk nB．pulled upC．built upD．laid ut
31．A．annuncementB．permissinC．cmmitmentD．appintment
32．A．wideB．steepC．primitiveD．remte
33．A．fetchB．dragC．driveD．direct
34．A．publicB．persnalC．utsideD．external
35．A．hatchesB．refreshesC．peratesD．casts
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrew Hallidie因看到一场马拉货车摔倒的事故，迸发了发明电缆车的想法。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，安德鲁·哈利迪（Andrew Hallidie），他的父亲是钢丝绳的发明者，目睹了一场可怕的事故，涉及一辆马车，正是因为这辆马车，电缆轨道的想法应运而生。A. accident事故；B. hrse马；C. quarrel吵架；D. game游戏。由下文“was dragged back dwn a hill (被拖下山)”可知，马车被拖下山，这是发生了一场事故。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，安德鲁·哈利迪（Andrew Hallidie），他的父亲是钢丝绳的发明者，目睹了一场可怕的事故，涉及一辆马车，正是因为这辆马车，电缆轨道的想法应运而生。A. reminded提醒；B. cnceived想出、构想；C. recalled使想起；D. cnvinced说服。由下文“This scene triggered Hallidie t find a 6 way t transprt peple and things. (这一幕促使哈利迪去找到一种 6 的方式来运送人和物)”可知，马车被拖下山这一事故使电缆轨道的想法被构想出来。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在街上闲逛时，他注意到一匹马正奋力将马车拉上杰克逊街。A. catch抓住；B. push推；C. kick踢；D. pull拉。与下文“was dragged back dwn a hill (被拖下山)”马车被拖下山相对照，此处在讲马正奋力将马车拉上杰克逊街。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它滑了一滑，被拖下山，乘客和货物从车厢里掉了出来。A. slipped（意外而不自主地）滑落、下降；B. slid（在一个光滑的表面持续地）滑动；C. ran跑步；D. jumped跳跃。由下文“was dragged back dwn a hill (被拖下山)”可知，马应该是滑了一滑，才被拖下山的。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它滑了一滑，被拖下山，乘客和货物从车厢里掉了出来。A. cllapsing倒塌；B. falling落（到）；C. erupting爆发；D. unflding展开。由上文“was dragged back dwn a hill (被拖下山)”可知，发生了马车被拖下山的事故，乘客和货物肯定也从车厢里掉了出来，才能体现事故场景。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一幕促使哈利迪找到了一种更安全的方式来运送人和物。A. wiser更聪明的；B. rugher更粗糙的；C. safer更安全的；D. brader更广泛的。由上文语境可知，发生了马车被拖下山的事故，乘客和货物从车厢里掉了出来，这危险的场景使哈利迪想找到一种更安全的方式来运送人和物。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，哈利迪把几股钢丝绳拧成钢缆，相信这些钢缆足够坚固，可以拉动缆车。A. twisted扭转；B. revised修正；C. fixed修理；D. divided分开。由下文“strands f wire rpes t make wire cables”可知，此处指哈利迪把几股钢丝绳拧成钢缆，去增加钢缆的结实性。故选A项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，哈利迪把几股钢丝绳拧成钢缆，相信这些钢缆足够坚固，可以拉动缆车。A. lng长的；B. thick厚的；C. rugh粗糙的；D. strng坚强的。由上文“strands f wire rpes t make wire cables”可知，把几股钢丝绳拧成钢缆，增加了钢缆的结实性，让钢缆足够坚固以拉动缆车。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他找人帮他设计汽车，虽然困难重重，但还是成功了。A. manufacture生产；B. sell卖；C. design设计；D. advertise做广告。由本处语境和电缆车的发明可知，他找人帮他设计电缆汽车。故选C项。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还设法得到了德国工程师William E.Eppelsheimer的帮助，他铺设了第一条缆车线路。A. tk n承担；B. pulled up拔起；C. built up建立；D. laid ut铺开、排列。由电缆车的发明和下文“the first cable car line”可知，此处指铺设第一条电缆车线路。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，哈利迪从一位名叫Benjamin Brks的律师那里获得了建立有效系统的正式许可。A. annuncement宣布；B. permissin许可；C. cmmitment承诺；D. appintment约会。由下文“a lawyer”和“t build a valid system”可知，律师工作内容与法律许可等相关，哈利迪想建立有效的电缆车系统，是需要获得政府许可的。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在看了看陡峭的山坡后，那个人坚决拒绝了。A. wide广泛的；B. steep陡峭的；C. primitive原始的；D. remte遥远的。由下文“the man refused firmly”可知，应该是一个陡峭的山坡，看到害怕，那个人才拒绝的。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈利迪决定自己开车从琼斯街经过克莱街到科尔尼街，今天被称为克莱街希尔线。A. fetch拿来；B. drag拖；C. drive开车；D. direct指示。由上文“the man refused firmly (那个人坚决拒绝了)”和下文“it by himself”可知，雇佣的人看到陡峭的山坡后拒绝试车，最后哈利迪亲自上阵，自己开车。故选C项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试运行大约一个月后，该线路向公众开放。A. public公共的；B. persnal个人的；C. utside外面的；D. external外部的。呼应下文“Frm then n, ther lines pened in San Francisc as well as in ther U.S cities and cities verseas. (从那时起，其他线路在旧金山以及美国其他城市和海外城市开通)”其它线路向公众开放，试运行大约一个月后，发现安全性很好，该线路向公众开放。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，旧金山是唯一一个缆车仍在运营的城市。A. hatches孵化；B. refreshes刷新；C. perates使运行；D. casts投射。由上文“The first cable car riginated frm San Francisc. (第一辆缆车起源于旧金山)”和本处语境可知，作为第一辆缆车起源的旧金山，其缆车仍在运营。故选C项。
【江苏省华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高三测试卷】
When Matthew Shifrin turned 13, he gt a life-changing birthday present frm his friend, Lilya Finkel.
It was an 843-piece Middle Easten 21 palace. And with it were instructins that Finkel made 22 fr it. Finkel invented a unique name fr every piece in the palace set. Then she spent cuntless hurs typing building 23 in Braille (盲文) that spelled ut hw t 24 them all tgether.
His mind was 25 . As a blind persn, he had never befre been able t cmplete a Leg set n his wn, Shifrin knew immediately that he had t help ther blind children find the same 26 .
Shifrin says, “Fr blind peple, Leg sets act as small 3D 27 fr real-life buildings instead f tw-dimensinal phtgraphs. Leg bricks allw me t see things that are 28 t explre by tuch.”
Fr years after that incredible Leg experience, he created similar instructins fr abut 45 ther Leg sets, tgether with Finkel, all published n a website they created, “Leg fr the 29 ”.
Shifrin began 30 t Leg several years ag t discuss his wrk, 31 it was in 2017, when Finkel died f cancer, that he finally cnnected with the right persn.
His years-lng devtin 32 when the Leg cmpany released its first audi and Braille building instructins. The prject is a high-tech versin f what Shifrin and Finkel did fr their 33 .
It culdn’t have been cmpleted withut Shifrin’s 34 r withut his determinatin.
He just wished Finkel had been here t see it. “I think she’d be very glad that we came this 35 ,” Shifrin said.
21．A．wdB．paperC．puzzleD．Leg
22．A．directlyB．cautiuslyC．especiallyD．regularly
23．A．regulatinsB．requirementsC．instructinsD．cmpetence
24．A．gatherB．fitC．fixD．mix
25．A．shckedB．challengedC．trubledD．eased
26．A．independenceB．cnnectinC．truthD．balance
27．A．designsB．patternsC．replacementsD．arrangements
28．A．naturalB．impracticalC．easyD．nrmal
29．A．YungB．InventiveC．CuriusD．Blind
30．A．reaching utB．hiring utC．catching nD．lking up
31．A．sB．butC．andD．thugh
32．A．tk ffB．brught utC．gt thrughD．paid ff
33．A．websiteB．friendsC．cmpanyD．schl
34．A．invlvementB．preparatinC．encuragementD．recmmendatin
35．A．deep B．lngC．farD．fast
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lilya Finkel为自己的盲人朋友Matthew Shifrin亲手制作了乐高的盲文搭建说明书，由此Shifrin得到了帮助更多盲童的灵感，于是两人共同创建了网站，为盲童制作更多的乐高积木盲文搭建说明书。虽然后来Finkel去世了，但在Shifrin的不懈努力下，最终乐高公司发布了有声盲文搭建说明书。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一座由843块积木组成的中东乐高宫殿。A. wd木材；B. paper纸；C. puzzle拼图；D. Leg乐高积木。根据下文“As a blind persn, he had never befre been able t cmplete a Leg set n his wn”可知，Finkel送给Shifrin的生日礼物是乐高积木宫殿。故选D。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有Finkel特地为它做的说明书。A. directly直接地；B. cautiusly谨慎地；C. especially尤其，特地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“Finkel invented a unique name fr every piece in the palace set. Then she spent cuntless hurs typing building ___3___ in Braille (盲文) that spelled ut hw t ___4___ them all tgether.”可知，因为Shifrin是盲人，所以Finkel花了很多时间和精力特地制作了盲文版的说明书，以便让Shifrin搭建积木。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她花了无数个小时用盲文输入搭建说明书，详细说明如何将它们安装在一起。A. regulatins法规；B. requirements要求；C. instructins说明；D. cmpetence能力。根据上文“with it were instructins”可知，Finkel输入的是盲文版的说明书，此处instructins是同词复现。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她花了无数个小时用盲文输入搭建说明书，详细说明如何将它们安装在一起。A. gather收集；B. fit安装；C. fix修复；D. mix混合。根据下文“them all tgether”和搭建乐高的常识可知，玩乐高的人需要把积木安装组合在一起。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的头脑是震惊的。A. shcked震惊的；B. challenged受到挑战的；C. trubled烦恼的；D. eased放松的。根据下文“As a blind persn, he had never befre been able t cmplete a Leg set n his wn”可知，Shifrin因为看不见，所以从来没有独立完成过一套乐高积木，因此Finkel的礼物会让他震惊。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个盲人，他从来没有能够独立完成一套乐高积木，Shifrin立刻意识到他必须帮助其他盲童找到同样的独立。A. independence独立；B. cnnectin连接；C. truth真理；D. balance平衡。根据上文“As a blind persn, he had never befre been able t cmplete a Leg set n his wn”可知，Shifrin因为看不见，所以从来没有独立完成过一套乐高积木，现在Finkel的礼物可以帮助他独立完成了，因此他想让其他盲童体验这样的独立。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于盲人来说，乐高积木是真实建筑的小型3D替代品，而不是二维照片。A. designs设计；B. patterns模式；C. replacements替代品；D. arrangements安排。根据上文“small 3D”和下文“instead f tw-dimensinal phtgraphs”可推知，与二维照片相比，乐高积木是三维的，盲人可以用手去真实地感知，因此是真实建筑的小型替代品。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乐高积木让我看到了无法通过触摸探索的东西。A. natural天然的；B. impractical不切实际的；C. easy容易的；D. nrmal正常的。根据下文“t explre by tuch”和Shifrin是盲人的事实可知，那些建筑一类的东西对于Shifrin来说是无法通过触摸去探索的，即通过触摸去探索是不切实际的。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那次令人难以置信的乐高经历之后的几年里，他和Finkel一起为其他45套乐高积木制作了类似的说明书，所有这些都发布在他们创建的“给盲人的乐高”网站上。A. Yung年轻的；B. Inventive有创造力的；C. Curius好奇的；D. Blind盲的，失明的。根据上文“he created similar instructins fr abut 45 ther Leg sets”可知，他制作了类似的盲文版的说明书，因此是给盲人的乐高。故选D。
30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几年前，Shifrin开始联系乐高公司讨论他的工作，但直到2017年，Finkel死于癌症，他才终于找到了合适的人。A. reaching ut主动联系；B. hiring ut出租；C. catching n意识到；D. lking up抬头看。根据下文“he finally cnnected with the right persn”可知，他是在联系乐高公司，想讨论他的工作。故选A。
31．考查连词词义辨析。句意：几年前，Shifrin开始联系乐高公司讨论他的工作，但直到2017年，Finkel死于癌症，他才终于找到了合适的人。A. s所以；B. but但是；C. and并；D. thugh虽然。根据上文“Shifrin began ___10___ t Leg several years ag t discuss his wrk”和下文“it was in 2017, when Finkel died f cancer, that he finally cnnected with the right persn”可知，Shifrin开始联系是在几年前，而最终取得联系却过了很久，中间还发生了变故，因此上下文之间语义有转折，应用but来连接。故选B。
32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当乐高公司发布了第一份有声盲文搭建说明书时，他多年的投入取得了成功。A. tk ff脱下；B. brught ut出版；C. gt thrugh成功度过；D. paid ff取得成功。根据下文“the Leg cmpany released its first audi and Braille building instructins”可知，乐高公司最终发布了第一份有声盲文搭建说明书，因此是他多年的投入取得了成功。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是Shifrin和Finkel为他们的网站所做的一个高科技版本。A. website网站；B. friends朋友；C. cmpany公司；D. schl学校。根据上文“all published n a website they created”可知，当时两人是创建了网站，发表他们的盲文搭建说明书，此处表示乐高公司发布的是那个网站的高科技版本，website是同词复现。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有Shifrin的参与，没有他的决心，它是不可能完成的。A. invlvement参与；B. preparatin准备；C. encuragement鼓励；D. recmmendatin建议。根据上文Shifrin费心制作盲文搭建说明书，创建网站发布说明书，而且不懈地联系乐高公司的人可知，他全程参与了这个项目。故选A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想她会很高兴我们走了这么远，”Shifrin说。A. deep深深地；B. lng长久地；C. far远地；D. fast快速地。根据上文从Finkel的一个用心的礼物开始，两人共同努力，最终让这个项目成功可知，此处表示两人走了很远，取得了很大的成就。故选C。
【江苏省南通市如皋市2023－2024学年度高三调研试题】
In the fall f 2008, I was lking t leave my current jb in a dctr’s ffice t explre smething mre 21 . S I started investigating the new wrld f travel nursing. With a bit f 22 , I was cnnected t Carlyn.
At this time, I am wrking n all areas f my in the 23 f becming a strnger, mre cnfident persn, and 24 mre abut wh I am. Withut amazing, enthusiastic and supprtive Carlyn, I wuldn’t be where I am tday. Fr the past 2 years, Carlyn and I stayed in 25 thrugh email, facebk, and a peridic phne call, becming friends…. I had a whle view f all the things she was 26 in her life and it inspired me much.
I was anxius t 27 Carlyn face-t-face fr the first time. But, as sn as she 28 in frnt f my huse, it was like we had dne it a millin times befre. This “my friends” is the 29 f the human cnnectin that she talks abut. It takes tw peple frm 30 t friends!
Nw as fate wuld have it, Carlyn has 31 my wrld. S nw, I hpe t repay her 32 fr all that she has helped me 33 . I am frtunate t be part f a friendship that is a by-prduct f her 34 . She cntinues t inspire me and I hpe t learn and meet mre thrugh her 35 .
21．A．cmplicatedB．universalC．challengingD．prfitable
22．A．cnfidenceB．luckC．fearD．pride
23．A．pwerB．hpeC．absenceD．sense
24．A．learningB．cmplainingC．discussingD．wrrying
25．A．shapeB．rderC．placeD．tuch
26．A．abandningB．explainingC．experiencingD．delivering
27．A．meetB．phneC．persuadeD．infrm
28．A．put awayB．backed dwnC．carried nD．pulled up
29．A．trickB．pwerC．chiceD．rigin
30．A．studentsB．wrkmatesC．strangersD．learners
31．A．influencedB．leftC．explredD．enjyed
32．A．as a resultB．by accidentC．with a bangD．in a way
33．A．suspectB．accmplishC．witnessD．appreciate
34．A．anxietyB．persistenceC．charityD．passin
35．A．recveryB．cmparisnC．exampleD．diligence
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了好朋友卡琳帮助作者，影响作者，改变作者，让作者非常珍惜两者的友谊。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2008年秋天，我想离开现在在医生办公室的工作，去探索更有挑战性的东西。A. cmplicated复杂的；B. universal普遍的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. prfitable赢利的。根据后文“S I started investigating the new wrld f travel nursing”可知，作者想开始旅行护理，这应该是一个有挑战性的事。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我联系上了卡琳。A. cnfidence信心；B. luck好运；C. fear害怕；D. pride骄傲。根据后文“Withut amazing, enthusiastic and supprtive Carlyn, I wuldn’t be where I am tday.”可知，卡琳给了作者很多帮助，所以是幸运的。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个时候，我正在努力在我生活的各个领域希望成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，并更多地了解自己。A. pwer能力；B. hpe希望；C. absence缺乏；D. sense感觉。根据后文“becming a strnger, mre cnfident persn”可知，成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，应该是作者希望成为这样的人。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：在这个时候，我正在努力在我生活的各个领域希望成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，并更多地了解自己。A. learning学习；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. discussing讨论；D. wrrying担心。根据前文“becming a strnger, mre cnfident persn”和后文“wh I am”结合选项，可知作者想成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，所以此处应是“更多地了解自己”符合语境。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的两年里，我和Carlyn通过电子邮件、facebk和定期打电话保持联系，成为了朋友...。A. shape形状；B. rder秩序；C. place地方；D. tuch接触。根据后文“thrugh email, facebk, and a peridic phne call”可知，通过电子邮件、facebk和定期打电话，应是保持联系，此处是固定搭配：stay in tuch意为“保持联系”。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她生活中经历的所有事情都有一个完整的看法，这给了我很大的启发。A. abandning放弃；B. explaining解释；C. experiencing经历；D. delivering递送。根据前文“I had a whle view f all the things”以及后文“in her life”结合选项，应是“对她生活中经历的所有事情都有一个完整的看法”符合语境。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想和卡琳第一次面对面地见面。A. meet会面；B. phne打电话；C. persuade说服；D. infrm通知。根据后文“But, as sn as she 8 in frnt f my huse, it was like we had dne it a millin times befre.”可知，卡琳来作者家，所以是第一次面对面地见面。故选A项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，当她把车停在我家门前时，感觉就像我们以前做过无数次一样。A. put away放好；B. backed dwn让步；C. carried n继续；D. pulled up减速停下。根据后文“in frnt f my huse”结合选项可知，应是“车停在我家门前”符合语境。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种“我的朋友们”就是她所说的人际关系的力量。A. trick把戏；B. pwer力量；C. chice选择；D. rigin起源。根据后文“It takes tw peple frm 10 t friends!”可知，能把陌生人变成朋友，这就是人际关系的力量。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这需要两个人从陌生人变成朋友!A. students学生；B. wrkmates同事；C. strangers陌生人；D. learners学习者。根据前文“It takes tw peple”以及后文的friends，结合选项可知，应该是从陌生人变成朋友符合语境。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：命中注定，卡琳影响了我的世界。A. influenced影响；B. left离开；C. explred探索；D. enjyed享受。根据前文“Withut amazing, enthusiastic and supprtive Carlyn, I wuldn’t be where I am tday.”可知，没有卡琳，就没有现在的“我”，所以是影响了作者的世界。故选A项。
32．考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以现在，我希望以某种方式回报她帮助我完成的一切。A. as a result因此；B. by accident偶然；C. with a bang非常成功地；D. in a way用某种方法(做某事)。根据后文“I hpe t repay her”结合选项，可知，作者是想以某种方式回报卡琳符合语境。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以现在，我希望以某种方式回报她帮助我完成的一切。A. suspect怀疑；B. accmplish完成；C. witness见证；D. appreciate理解。根据前文“I hpe t repay her 12 fr all”结合选项可知，应是“回报她帮助我完成的一切”符合语境。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能成为她的友谊的一部分，这是她激情的副产品。A. anxiety焦虑；B. persistence坚持；C. charity慈善；D. passin激情。根据前文“Withut amazing, enthusiastic and supprtive Carlyn, I wuldn’t be where I am tday.”可知，卡琳是一个热情的人，所以是她激情的副产品。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续激励着我，我希望通过她的榜样学习和认识更多的人。A. recvery恢复；B. cmparisn比较；C. example榜样；D. diligence勤奋。根据前文“She cntinues t inspire me”可知，卡琳激励着作者，所以是以她为榜样。故选C项。
【江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题】
When I was in middle schl, I tried my best t be ppular. Hwever, ne afternn, I had a(n) 21 with my mther, which changed my mind eventually.
We were sitting in the dining area f a lcal restaurant. I tld her that I wanted t be 22 . She asked me why I felt that way. Surprisingly, I had never stpped t think abut why I felt the need t fit in. I 23 did it.
My mther tld me a stry. My grandmther made her several 24 sweater vests. Althugh thse were hardly “in style”, my mther really 25 t wear them. It was surprising that many ther female students at her schl began wearing sweater vests after a few weeks. My mther had started a 26 because the ther students saw the 27 with which she dressed.
At that time, the infrmatin was t much fr a thirteen-year-ld girl t 28 . I didn’t believe her. I thught my mther was 29 . S I cntinued t wear the same clthes, seeking ppularity as usual —I had nt yet seen the light at the end f a dark tunnel then. Hwever, ur cnversatin that day 30 ver and ver in my mind.
I thught lng and carefully, and then I 31 that my mther’s wrds might have sme 32 . I began t check my wardrbe (衣柜) t find which items I’d bught because I truly like them. I als 33 my actins, trying t determine hw many f them I wre t 34 the crwd. Gradually, I fund myself caring less and less abut what peple thught abut me. I was greatly 35 .
The cnversatin I had with my mther was a valuable lessn fr me. Smetimes swimming against the current can nly make me strnger.
21．A．appintmentB．cnversatinC．celebratinD．argument
22．A．ppularB．generusC．cautiusD．plite
23．A．merelyB．suitablyC．cmpletelyD．temprarily
24．A．expensiveB．fashinableC．perfectD．cmfrtable
25．A．pretendedB．lvedC．refusedD．affrded
26．A．trendB．campaignC．prjectD．fight
27．A．shckB．embarrassmentC．charmD．benefit
28．A．releaseB．mixC．deliverD．chew
29．A．mistakenB．rightC．rudeD．patient
30．A．rangB．shutedC．shkD．fled
31．A．rememberedB．deniedC．wnderedD．realized
32．A．difficultyB．truthC．explanatinsD．limitatin
33．A．gt rid fB．fit in withC．lked back nD．put up with
34．A．upsetB．pleaseC．hurtD．hnr
35．A．curiusB．puzzledC．disappintedD．relieved
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者上中学的时候想尽力变得受欢迎，但和妈妈的聊天，最终改变了作者的想法。仔细地想了很久，然后意识到母亲的话可能有些道理。作者觉得和母亲的谈话对他来说是很有价值的一课。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一天下午，我和妈妈的一次谈话最终改变了我的想法。A. appintment任命，约定； B. cnversatin会话；C. celebratin 庆祝；D. argument辩论。根据后文“The cnversatin I had with my mther was a valuable lessn fr me.”可知，作者和妈妈进行了一次谈话。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我想受欢迎。A. ppular 受欢迎的； B. generus慷慨的；C. cautius谨慎的；D. plite有礼貌的。根据前文“When I was in middle schl, I tried my best t be ppular.”可知，作者想受欢迎，故选A项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是做了而已。A. merely只是，仅仅；B. suitably适当地；C. cmpletely完全地；D. temprarily临时地。根据前文“Surprisingly, I had never stpped t think abut why I felt the need t fit in.”可知，作者从来没有停下来思考过为什么，只是在做而已。故选A项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶给她做了几件舒适的毛衣背心。A. expensive昂贵的；B. fashinable流行的；C. perfect完美的；D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据后文“Althugh thse were hardly “in style”, my mther really 5 t wear them.”可知，这几件毛衣背心算不上“时髦”，但是作者妈妈喜欢穿，可推知应该是舒适的毛衣背心。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然它们算不上“时髦”，但我母亲真的很喜欢穿。A. pretended假装；B. lved爱；C. refused拒绝；D. affrded买得起。根据前文“Althugh thse were hardly “in style”,”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项，应是虽然算不上“时髦”，但是很喜欢穿符合语境。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲开创了一种时尚，因为其他学生看到了她穿着的魅力。A. trend 趋势；时尚；B. campaign战役；C. prject 项目；D. fight战斗。根据前文“It was surprising that many ther female students at her schl began wearing sweater vests after a few weeks.”可知，许多其他女学生在几周后开始穿毛衣背心，所以是作者妈妈开创了一种时尚。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲开创了一种时尚流，因为其他学生看到了她穿着的魅力。A. shck震惊；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. charm魅力；D. benefit利益。根据前文“It was surprising that many ther female students at her schl began wearing sweater vests after a few weeks.”以及后文“which she dressed”可知，学校开始流行穿毛衣背心，结合选项，应是“看到了她穿着的魅力”符合语境。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，对于一个13岁的女孩来说，这些信息太多了而不能细想。A. release释放；B. mix混合；C. deliver递送；D. chew细想，深思。根据前文“At that time, the infrmatin was t much fr a thirteen-year-ld girl”可知，对一个13岁的女孩来说，太多的信息是不能让她细想的。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我妈妈错了。A. mistaken错误的；B. right正确的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“S I cntinued t wear the same clthes, seeking ppularity as usual”可知，作者继续穿同样的衣服，像往常一样寻求人气，所以是认为她妈妈错了。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们那天的谈话在我的脑海里一遍又一遍地回响。A. rang回响，响起；B. shuted大喊；C. shk摇动；D. fled逃走。根据后文“I thught lng and carefully”可知，作者想了很久，所以是谈话在脑海里一遍又一遍地回响。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地想了很久，然后我意识到母亲的话可能有几分道理。A. remembered记得； B. denied拒绝；C. wndered 想知道；D. realized意识到。根据后文“I began t check my wardrbe (衣柜) t find which items I’d bught because I truly like them.”可知，作者开始找自己喜欢的衣服，所以是开始意识到母亲的话可能有几分道理。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地想了很久，然后我意识到母亲的话可能有几分道理。A. difficulty困难；B. truth真理，事实；C. explanatins解释；D. limitatin限制。根据后文“I began t check my wardrbe (衣柜) t find which items I’d bught because I truly like them.”可知，作者开始找自己喜欢的衣服，所以是开始意识到母亲的话可能有几分道理。故选B项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也回顾了我的行为，试图确定我穿了多少衣服来取悦人群。A. gt rid f除掉；B. fit in with适应，符合；C. lked back n回顾；D. put up with忍受。根据后文“trying t determine hw many f them I wre t 14 the crwd.”可知，作者试图确定穿了多少衣服来取悦人群，所以是回顾了她的行为。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也回顾了我的行为，试图确定我穿了多少衣服来取悦人群。A. upset使烦恼；B. please使高兴；C. hurt使受伤；D. hnr给以荣誉。根据后文“I fund myself caring less and less abut what peple thught abut me.”可知，现在作者越来越不关心别人对她的看法，所以之前是试图去取悦他人。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我大大地松了一口气。A. curius好奇的；B. puzzled感到疑惑的；C. disappinted 感到失望的；D. relieved放心的。根据前文“Gradually, I fund myself caring less and less abut what peple thught abut me.”可知，现在作者越来越不关心别人对她的看法，所以是松了一口气。故选D项。
【江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题】
My grandmther is the wman wh plays a significant rle in my life. It’s particularly 21 because this is the first year f my life that she hasn’t been with us, but she cntinues t 22 me in s many ways.
She was a(n) 23 grandmther. She was the 24 f ur family. She grew up in an era when wmen were nt expected t have 25 , but having left schl in her teens due t pverty, she wrked day and night t 26 a business with my grandfather, managing t save enugh mney t send my father t a gd schl.
She was famus fr her 27 , s everyne lved her cakes. She always gt invlved in scial life and 28 , spending 50 years f her life wrking fr their lcal village cmmittee. She 29 gd memries, saying hw she wuld keep them in her mind and get them ut whenever she wanted the pleasure f recalling the past. She wuldn’t fcus n 30 , thugh, saying that it “desn’t d gd t lk back t much”.
We live in a time when wmen are 31 t have it all. My grandmther, brn in the 1920s, had it all befre it was fashinable. The 32 , hwever, was that she never made it abut her. She 33 her life t ther peple and kept psitive because f it.
She 34 me t seek the gd, nt pay much attentin t the bad and take an interest in smething 35 . Thank yu, Granny.
21．A．sadB．freeC．specialD．easy
22．A．remindB．hurtC．influenceD．shck
23．A．delicateB．advancedC．humbleD．devted
24．A．servantB．centerC．riginD．vlunteer
25．A．mralsB．educatinC．careersD．wealth
26．A．establishB．apprachC．reserveD．cntrl
27．A．tasteB．designC．ckingD．training
28．A．backed dwnB．helped utC．brke dwnD．std ut
29．A．treasuredB．erasedC．generatedD．upgraded
30．A．relatinshipB．hardshipC．leadershipD．friendship
31．A．scheduledB．frcedC．chsenD．expected
32．A．differenceB．featureC．pssibilityD．prcess
33．A．addictedB．cmparedC．expsedD．cntributed
34．A．btheredB．threatenedC．shapedD．prmised
35．A．prfitableB．psitiveC．strangeD．rmantic
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是奶奶不平凡的经历教会了作者珍惜美好的事物，不去思考不好的事情，并且对每件事情都感兴趣。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尤其令人难过的是，这是我生命中的第一年她没有和我们在一起，但她继续在很多方面影响着我。A. sad伤心的；B. free自由的；C. special特别的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“My grandmther is the wman wh plays a significant rle in my life.”下文中的“because this is the first year f my life that she hasn’t been with us”可知，祖母在作者的生活中起重要作用，因为这是没有奶奶与我们在一起的第一年，所以作者应是“伤心的”，because引导原因状语从句，说明作者悲伤的原因。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤其令人难过的是，这是我生命中的第一年她没有和我们在一起，但她继续在很多方面影响着我。A. remind提醒；B. hurt伤害；C. influence影响；D. shck使震惊。根据全文和下文中的“She ____14____ me t seek the gd, nt pay much attentin t the bad and take an interest in smething ____15____ .”可知，奶奶教给作者很多事情，所以此处应是“影响”着作者。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一位慈爱的祖母。A. delicate精美的，脆弱的；B. advanced先进的；C. humble谦逊的；D. devted挚爱的。根据上文“ It’s particularly 1 because this is the first year f my life that she hasn’t been with us, but she cntinues t 2 me in s many ways.”可知，对于作者来说祖母是慈爱的。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我们家的战士。A. servant仆人；B. center中心；C. rigin起源；D. vlunteer自告奋勇者，战士。根据语境和下文中的“she wrked day and night t ____6____ a business with my grandfather, managing t save enugh mney t send my father t a gd schl.”可知，奶奶夜以继日的工作，攒钱送作者的父亲去好学校上学，由此可知，奶奶是我们家的“战士”符合语境。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成长在一个女性不被期望有事业的时代，由于贫困，她在十几岁的时候就辍学了，但是她日夜工作，和我的祖父一起创业，设法攒够了钱，让我的父亲上了一所好学校。A. mrals道德；B. educatin教育；C. careers职业；D. wealth财富。根据下文中的“We live in a time when wmen are ____11____ t have it all.”与此处形成对比，现在我们生活在女性被期望拥有一切，而奶奶那时是不被期望有“事业”的时代，并结合下文中的but和“she wrked day and night t ____6____ a business with my grandfather”可知，奶奶却与爷爷一起“创业”帮助作者父亲去上好的学校。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成长在一个女性不被期望有事业的时代，但由于贫困，她在十几岁的时候就辍学了，但是她日夜工作，和我的祖父一起创业，设法攒够了钱，让我的父亲上了一所好学校。A. establish建立，创立；B. apprach接近；C. reserve预留；D. cntrl控制。根据下文中“ a business with my grandfather, managing t save enugh mney t send my father t a gd schl.”可知，奶奶她与爷爷一起“创业”，establish a business意为“创业”。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以烹饪闻名，所以每个人都喜欢她做的蛋糕。A. taste口味；B. design设计；C. cking厨艺；D. training培训。根据下文中的“s everyne lved her cakes.”可知，大家都喜欢她做的糕饼，所以此处指的是“厨艺”符合语境。故选C项。
28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她总是参与社会生活，帮助别人，在当地的村委会工作了50年。A. backed dwn放弃，认输；B. helped ut帮助摆脱困境；C. brke dwn累垮；D. std ut显眼，杰出。根据上文中的“She always gt invlved in scial life”以及下文中的“spending 50 years f her life wrking fr their lcal village cmmittee.”可知，奶奶热衷于参加社会活动，在当地村委会工作了50多年，由此可推断，此处指的是“帮助走出困境”符合语境。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她珍藏着美好的回忆，说她会把它们记在心里，当她想要回忆过去的快乐时，就把它们拿出来。A. treasured珍藏；B. erased擦除；C. generated产生；D. upgraded升级。根据下文中的“saying hw she wuld keep them in her mind and get them ut whenever she wanted the pleasure f recalling the past.”可知，奶奶说自己想要回忆过去快乐的事情的时候，就把他们拿出来，由此可知，此处指的是“珍藏”美好的记忆。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，她不会把重点放在艰难困苦上，她说“回头看太多没有好处”。A. relatinship关系；B. hardship艰难；C. leadership领导才能；D. friendship友谊。根据下文中的“thugh, saying that it “desn’t d gd t lk back t much”可知，此处讲述的与上文内容相反，上文中介绍的是奶奶珍藏美好的记忆，而此处对应的是奶奶不关注“艰难”的事情，因为回顾这些没什么好处。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在一个期望女性拥有一切的时代。A. scheduled计划；B. frced强迫；C. chsen选择；D. expected期望。根据上文中的“She grew up in an era when wmen were nt expected t have ____5____”可知，此处与空处讲述的内容相对应，那时候女性不被期望有自己的事业，而此处指的是现在女性被“期望”有一切。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，不同的是，她从来没有把这件事放在自己身上。A. difference区别；B. feature特色；C. pssibility可能；D. prcess过程。根据上文中的“We live in a time when wmen are ____11____ t have it all. My grandmther, brn in the 1920s, had it all befre it was fashinable.”可知，现在女性被期望拥有一切，而奶奶在那个时代也拥有一切，结合hwever可知，此处指两个时带下“拥有一切的区别。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为他人贡献了自己的生命，并因此保持积极的态度。A. addicted使上瘾；B. cmpared比较；C. expsed暴露；D. cntributed捐赠，贡献。根据语境和和上文“She always gt invlved in scial life and 8 , spending 50 years f her life wrking fr their lcal village cmmittee.”可知，奶奶经常帮助他人，所以此处指的是奶奶将自己的一生“奉献”给其他人，并因此而保持积极向上。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我塑造成追求好的一面，不太关注坏的一面，并且对积极的事情感兴趣。A. bthered麻烦；B. threatened威胁；C. shaped塑造；D. prmised承诺。根据语境和下文中的“Thank yu, Granny.”可知，作者对奶奶表示感谢，是因为奶奶把她“塑造”成为关注好的一面而不太关注坏的一面的人，此处也是奶奶对作者的影响。故选C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她把我塑造成追求好的一面，不太关注坏的一面，对积极的事情感兴趣。A. prfitable有利润的；B. psitive积极的；C. strange奇怪的；D. rmantic浪漫的。根据语境和上文中的“She ____13____ her life t ther peple and kept psitive because f it.”可知，奶奶把自己的人生奉献给别人而因此始终保持积极向上，由此可知，此处指的是作者受奶奶的影响，学会对“积极的”事情感兴趣。故选B项。
【江苏省镇江市丹阳市2023-2024学年高三试题】
I have grwn up in a ftball-lving family. My elder sister Stevie 41 with Crewe Alexandra Girls fr a year r tw as a left back just like ur her Jamie Carragher.
I remember the exact mment when I tld my dad I was 42 in ding what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living rm and it just 43 : “It makes me 44 that I can’ t be a ftballer.” He asked why nt, and I answered, “Because I’m nt a by.”
He 45 respnded by telling me that wmen’s ftball was “great” and that I culd play if I wanted t. “Yeah, I suppse s,” I respnded, “but n ne 46 wmen’s ftball.” Lking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At schl, there was an unwritten rule that sprts like rugby and ftball were fr the 47 . I’d never seen a wmen’s ftball match n TV and the nly 48 athletes I’d heard f were in the Olympics.
Tday, the England Linesses (英格兰母狮队) will 49 Sctland in the Wrld Cup, and peple acrss the wrld will tune in. 50 wmen’s ftball has turned ut t be ne f FIFA’s investments, the majrity f female players in tp tiers are earning under what anyne wuld cnsider a fair 51 , and nly £24 millin prize mney was awarded t the wmen’s Wrld Cup victrs in 52 with £315 millin t the men’s. That’s a vast 53 .
Tday, I’ll be 54 the Linesses and the sng “It’s cming hme” will mean mre this time arund, because it’ll mean talented, skillful female ftballers being 55 int millins f hmes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can als be a Liness ne day.
41．A．talkedB．trainedC．livedD．std
42．A．tughB．richC．interestedD．cncerned
43．A．shuted utB．brught upC．came utD．shwed up
44．A．sadB．surprisedC．scaredD．satisfied
45．A．eventuallyB．cmpletelyC．immediatelyD．temprarily
46．A．playsB．knwsC．likesD．watches
47．A．studentsB．girlsC．teachersD．bys
48．A．freignB．femaleC．yungD．tp
49．A．take nB．turn nC．pick upD．hld up
50．A．AsB．AlthughC．OnceD．Until
51．A．dealB．chargeC．shareD．wage
52．A．cmparisnB．lineC．cperatinD．cmpetitin
53．A．changeB．differenceC．chiceD．disaster
54．A．cheering nB．agreeing nC．relying nD．acting n
55．A．deliveredB．transprtedC．bradcastD．permitted
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”从小热爱足球，但是因为女性在足球比赛中遭遇的不公平待遇而感到气馁，如今英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队，全世界的人们都将收看比赛，这让“我”感到振奋，也坚定了想要从事足球运动的决心。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐史蒂夫在克鲁亚历山德拉女孩队作为左后卫训练了一两年，就像我们的英雄杰米卡拉格一样。A. talked谈论；B. trained训练；C. lived生活；D. std站立。根据“with Crewe Alexandra Girls fr a year r tw as a left back”可知，此处是指在克鲁亚历山德拉女孩队作为左后卫训练了一两年。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得我告诉爸爸我想做我姐姐做过的事的那一刻。A. tugh艰难的；B. rich富有的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. cncerned担忧的。根据后文“by telling me that wmen’s ftball was “great” and that I culd play if I wanted t(她告诉我女子足球“很棒”，如果我想踢，我就可以踢)”可知，此处是指“我”对姐姐做的事情感兴趣。故选C。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和他一起在客厅看比赛，我说：“我不能成为一名足球运动员，这让我很难过。”A. shuted ut大叫；B. brught up抚养；C. came ut公开表态；D. shwed up出现。根据“It makes I can’ t be a ftballer.”可知，此处是指“我”表态。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和他一起在客厅看比赛，我说：“我不能成为一名足球运动员，这让我很难过。”A. sad伤心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared恐惧的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“I was interested in ding what my big sister did”可知，此处是指不能成为一名足球运动员让“我”很难过。故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即回应说，女子足球“很棒”，如果我想的话，我可以参加。A. eventually最终；B. cmpletely完全地；C. immediately立即；D. temprarily临时地。根据“by telling me that wmen’s ftball was “great” and that I culd play if I wanted t”可知，此处是指他立即回应。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，我想是的。”我回答说，“但是没人看女足。”A. plays玩耍；B. knws知道；C. likes喜欢；D. watches观看。根据后文“I’d never seen a wmen’s ftball match n TV(我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛)”可知，此处是指“我”觉得没人看女足。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，有一条不成文的规定，橄榄球和足球等运动是男孩的事。A. students学生；B. girls女孩；C. teachers老师；D. bys男孩。根据后文“I’d never seen a wmen’s ftball match n TV(我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛)”可知，此处是指橄榄球和足球等运动是男孩的事。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛，我听说过的唯一的女运动员是在奥运会上。A. freign外国的；B. female女性的；C. yung年轻的；D. tp顶尖的。根据“I’d never seen a wmen’s ftball match n TV”可知，此处是指听说过的唯一的女运动员。故选B。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队，全世界的人们都将收看比赛。A. take n与对手竞争；B. turn n打开；C. pick up捡起；D. hld up等待。根据“Sctland in the Wrld Cup”可知，此处是指英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队。故选A。
50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A. As因为；B. Althugh尽管；C. Once一旦；D. Until直到。根据“wmen’s ftball has turned ut t be ne f FIFA’s investments”和“the majrity f female players in tp tiers are earning under what anyne wuld cnsider a fair”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A. deal交易；B. charge电量；C. share分享；D. wage工资。根据“and nly £24 millin prize mney was awarded t the wmen’s Wrld Cup victrs”可知，此处是指大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A. cmparisn比较；B. line线；C. cperatin合作；D. cmpetitin比赛。根据“nly £24 millin prize mney was awarded t the wmen’s Wrld Cup victrs”和“with £315 millin t the men’s”可知，此处是指将女足和男足的比赛奖金作比较。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的差异。A. change改变；B. difference差异；C. chice选择；D. disaster灾难。根据“and nly £24 millin prize mney was awarded t the wmen’s Wrld Cup victrs in cmparisn with £315 millin t the men’s”可知，此处是指这是一个巨大的差异。故选B。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，我将为母狮队加油，而歌曲“它回家了”这一次将意味着更多，因为这意味着才华横溢、技术娴熟的女足球运动员将被播放到千家万户，也许，只是也许，一个小女孩相信她有一天也能成为母狮队的一员。A. cheering n鼓励，为某人打气；B. agreeing n达成共识；C. relying n依赖；D. acting n作用于。根据前文“Tday, the England Linesses (英格兰母狮队) will take n Sctland in the Wrld Cup”可知，此处是指“我”将为母狮队加油。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我将为母狮队加油，而歌曲“它回家了”这一次将意味着更多，因为这意味着才华横溢、技术娴熟的女足球运动员将被播放到千家万户，也许，只是也许，一个小女孩相信她有一天也能成为母狮队的一员。A. delivered运送；B. transprted运输；C. bradcast播放；D. permitted许可。根据前文“peple acrss the wrld will tune in(全世界的人都会收看)”可知，此处是指女足球运动员的比赛将被播放到千家万户。故选C。
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