(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet

Unit 3   The InternetⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．identity n．身份；个性2．database n．数据库；资料库3．software n．软件4．network n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系5．province n．省6．resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的7．battery n．电池8．button n．按钮；纽扣9．file n．文件；文件夹；档案10．guideline n．准则；指导原则Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)1．chat vi.聊天；闲聊2．stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流3．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)4．surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪5．charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)6．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的7．press vt.按，压；敦促8．click vt.& vi.点击9．target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标10．tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示11．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．account n．账户；描述→accountant n．会计员；会计师2．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地3．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷4．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴5. false adj.假的；错误的→fault n．错误；瑕疵6．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬7．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n．熟悉；通晓8．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n．定义Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．brilliant adj.光亮的；极好的2．broaden v．拓宽3．budget n．预算4．calculate vt.计算；预测5．campaign n．战役；运动Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．keep sb.company陪伴某人2．now that既然；由于3．go through经历；度过；通读4．in shape状况良好5．keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态6．make fun of取笑；戏弄Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount，which was cheaper than expected.2．Despite the fact that she earns only 1,000 yuan a month，she is particular about her clothes.3．As we all know，the function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.4．It has been confirmed(确认) that he isn’t the person who stole your cow.5．He arrived an hour late and completely upset(搅乱) all our former arrangements.6．I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods in cash rather than by cheque.7．He was back in the office，updating(更新) the work schedule on the computer.8．I beg you to stay here and keep me company，or I will feel extremely lonely.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．I’m sorry for the inconvenience caused by my mistakes.Is it convenient for you to come on Thursday？If not，you can come at your convenience.(convenient)2．The club is beneficial to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it，and you will benefit a lot from it.(benefit)3．My parents live in a distant city but the Internet removes the distance in a way.(distant)4．Hearing his inspiring speech，I was greatly inspired.The inspiration I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire)5．The website is not accessible to all people；only those who know the password have access to it.(access)6．Parents should respect their children’s privacy instead of reading their private letters privately.(privacy)7．The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures.She turned away with embarrassment.(embarrass)8．He talked with me rudely and I would never forgive his rudeness.(rude)9．Whether you are familiar or unfamiliar with it，you will gain familiarity after attending the lecture.(familiar)10．She is a well-known blogger，whose blogs have got a lot of hits.(blog)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共10分)1．北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。(现在分词短语作后置定语)With numerous places of interest，Beijing is a city leaving a lasting impression on its visitors.2．我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)(so...that...)I was so embarrassed that I felt my face burning，and I had butterflies in my stomach.3．为了学好英语，你必须每天大声朗读英语课文。(in order to do)In order to learn English well，you must read English texts loudly every day.4．天越黑我越害怕。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)The darker it was，the more frightened I was.