(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness

Unit 3   Sports and FitnessⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．soccer n．足球；足球运动2．stadium n．(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场3．boxing n．拳击(运动)4．badminton n．羽毛球运动5．marathon n．马拉松赛跑6．ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪7．track and field田径8．gymnastics n．体操(训练)9．legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说10．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)1．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动2．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vi.& vt.追踪；跟踪3．gym n．健身房；体育馆4．master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握5．medal n．奖章；勋章6．apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片7．cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子8．audience n．观众；听众9．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的10．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食11．rather adv.相当；有点儿Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured adj.受尊敬的4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者5．determination n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决意→determined adj.坚决的6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．agricultural adj.农业的2．alternative adj.可选择的 n．可供选择的事物3．altogether adv.总共4．amateur n．业余选手5．ambition n．野心；抱负Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．work out锻炼；计算出；解决3．make it获得成功；准时到达4．set an example 树立榜样5．lose heart丧失信心；泄气6．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．Olympic athletes train hard so that they can get good grades in the final competition.2．The captain(队长) of the basketball team will organize one competition per month.3．If you are found cheating(作弊) in the exam，all your academic grades for the semester will be canceled.4．When his father came in，he pretended(假装) to be doing his homework.5．People with high EQs usually have positive attitudes towards life.6．Now rich people sometimes pay millions of dollars for one of Van Gogh’s paintings.7．I was so anxious that my throat was dry，and my palms were sweating(出汗)．(读后续写之心理描写)8．Much to my delight，I have lost six kilograms over the past six months by jogging every day.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．The soldier got injured in the battle and suffered a serious injury in the left ankle.(injure)2．I feel greatly honoured to be in charge of the activity in honour of Qu Yuan.(honour)3．The official is more aware of fitness than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep fit.(fit)4．During the forum，Dong Qing，a famous hostess who often hosts wonderful programs，shared her experience of creating The Reader.(host)5．My sister is a determined girl，so we know that once she has determined to do something，she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine)6．Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a failure；it was a great success.(fail)7．More than 10,000 competitors from different countries came to Beijing and competed with each other in the competitive games for medals.(compete)8．Amazingly，the more stressful the job is，the better your performance will be.In other words，feeling stressed benefits your performance in a way.(stress)9．Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further strengthen the former and improve the latter.(strength)10．Three teams are involved in the chase for the championship.Who will be the last champion is not clear.(champion)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(who引导的定语从句)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)The person I respect most is my headteacher who is always concentrating on teaching and spares no effort to help us.2．在过去的三年里我一直读英文报Youth。(现在完成进行时)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)I have been reading the English newspaper Youth in the past three years.3．一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有的钱。(once引导的时间状语从句)(2021·6月浙江，读后续写)Once I was aware of the responsibility I was shouldering，I handed in all the money I had earned without hesitation.4．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。(instead of doing)Instead of turning to teachers for help，he is determined to work out the problem by himself.5．通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地理解中国传统绘画。(by doing作状语)(2021·6月浙江，应用文写作)By appreciating the exhibition being held by our school，you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings.