(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture

Unit 3   Food and CultureⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪2．vinegar n．醋3．slice n．(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片4．lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊5．vegetarian n．素食者6．bacon n．熏猪肉；咸肉7．ingredient n．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分8．dough n．生面团9．cafeteria n．自助餐厅；自助食堂10．pearl n．珍珠11．moderation n．适度；合理12．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n．咀嚼Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共13分)1．bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的2．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品3．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量4．temper n．脾气；火气5．cabbage n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜6．dessert n．(饭后)甜点7．canteen n．食堂；餐厅8．pork n．猪肉9．somewhat adv.有点；稍微10．madam n．夫人；女士11．fibre(especially US fiber) n．纤维；纤维制品12．ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)13．modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)1．prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n．优先事项；优先权2．consist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistent adj.一致的；连续的3．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的→except prep.除……外→exception n．例外4．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户→consumption n．消费；消耗5．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n．稳定(性)；固定(性)6．association n．协会；关联→associate vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的7．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．inspire vt.激发；鼓舞2．instant n．瞬间；刹那3．instruct vt.通知；指示4．interrupt vt.& vi.打扰，打断 5．interval n．间歇；间隔Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．prior to在……之前的2．consist of由……组成(或构成)3．slice...off切下4．regardless of不管；不顾5．make up 组成；构成6．be up to sb.由某人决定Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共20分)1．Literature can be divided into two main categories(范畴)：fiction and non-fiction.2．This kind of food contains more calories(卡路里) than that kind of food.3．While the lady always behaves elegantly(文雅地)，actually she is hard to get along with.4．They firmly believe that color is fundamental(基本的) in home design.5．Quantities(数量) of water have been wasted every day.6．The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise，and that will raise your overall(全面的) energy even more.7．Access to education is an essential part of one’s privilege regardless of one’s gender，culture，and family background.8．He couldn’t join the army，because he was below the minimum height allowed by the rules.9．To my amazement，he lost his temper suddenly and threw a glass vase at her.10．Although he is famous all over the country，he is still quite modest.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)1．Success consists in the ability to make consistent efforts through failures.(consist)2．All exceptional experts without exception have participated in the competition.(except)3．When it comes to consumption，consumers in the developed countries consume the most energy in the world.(consume)4．The Student Association is organizing many physical activities，because health is associated with exercise.(associate)5．Prior to coming here，I was offered priority in this sports club.(prior)6．We had to think of a trick to deal with this tricky problem.(trick)7．All the people in the country hope that the agreement can bring peace and stability，so they can live a stable life.(stable)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．当他到家的时候，他发现有人闯入了他的家。(had been done)When he arrived at his house，he found that his house had been broken into.2．我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。(强调谓语)We do hope that there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.3．既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。(形容词短语作状语)(读后续写之快乐心理描写)Excited and overjoyed，the children got off the bus，rushed to the seaside and began playing happily.4．她的心灵像雪一样纯洁。(as...as...)Her soul is as pure as snow.5．我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数表达法)I spent three times as much time on my study as you did.