(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage

Unit 1   Cultural HeritageⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．heritage n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2．temple n．庙；寺3．relic n．遗物；遗迹4．clue n．线索；提示5．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的6．dam n．水坝；拦河坝7．protest n．抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议8．committee n．委员会9．fund n．基金；专款10．document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地3．within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内4．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布5．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试6．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的7．entrance n．入口；进入8．process n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工9．exit n．出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去10．mirror n．镜子11．roof n．顶部；屋顶Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的2．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立3．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的4．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助5．investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究6．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表7．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的8．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．awful adj.可怕的2．awkward adj.尴尬的；笨拙的3．bacterium n．细菌4．baggage n．行李5．barrier n．障碍；隔阂Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．give way to让步；屈服2．keep balance保持平衡3．make a proposal 提出建议4．prevent...from...阻止；不准5．make sure确保；设法保证6．all over the world在世界各地Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．As we all know，it is well worth preserving(保护) cultural relics and historic sites.2．The meeting held last week was aimed at discussing the issue that many people are concerned about.3．Some of his careless conducts(行为) led to the loss of the document，so he had to type another one within the limited time.4．A committee has been established with the aim of preventing(阻止) such mountain fires from happening again.5．It’s a good tradition for the company to care more about quality than quantity throughout the process.6．Though the young man attempted to download her digital photos without her permission，she chose to forgive him.7．The company abandoned the plan to explore overseas markets because of the COVID-2019.8．In order to enhance the image(形象) of the company，all the staff members are required to wear uniforms. Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．The young man created a machine to solve the tricky problem creatively，and thus he was considered to be a creative person.(create)2．Some applicants are filling in application forms to apply for a well-paid job.(apply)3．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem，some rare species have disappeared and their disappearance is a great loss to us.(disappear)4．Jack is a professor by profession at a famous university，and he can offer his students some professional proposals.(profession)5．The police are investigating the robbery and all the suspects will be under investigation.(investigate)6．The donor generously donated food and money to the poor family and his donation helped them go through the hard time.(donate)7．The father proposed that his daughter should accept her friend’s proposal(s)．(propose)8．Lost in the completely unfamiliar area，Jane was at a loss.What’s worse，she lost her mobile phone.(loss)9．His being promoted to a higher position made him overjoyed.He owed his promotion to his years’ hard work.(promote)10．We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures，such as traditional foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。(There comes a time when...)After the College Entrance Examination，you will fill in the application form.There comes a time when you have to make a choice.2．通过参加汉语角，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装)By going to the Chinese Corner，not only can you improve your spoken Chinese，but also you can make new friends.3．据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松。(It is＋v.-ed＋that...)It is said that about 300 people took part in the marathon.4．正如一句俗语所言：“患难见真情。”(as引导的非限制性定语从句)As an old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”5．如果你不知道电影院在哪里，我可以带你去。(where引导的宾语从句)If you don’t know where the cinema is，I can lead you there.