2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT2WILDLIFE PROTECTION 课件
展开★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作假定你是李华,你在农村的舅舅向你寻求“乡村振兴(rural revitalizatin)”的建议,你发邮件给他提出一些建议。内容包括:1.利用青山绿水发展农村生态旅游(ec-travel);2.开发游客到农场种植和采摘水果的活动。
▶丰富的句式结构1.Nwadays the fresh air and the beautiful scenery in the cuntryside are appealing t mre citizens.(现在进行时的运用使得句子表达更为生动和形象) 2.Besides, I suggest villagers set up self-service fruit farms t get turists invlved in grwing and picking fruits, like grapes, strawberries and s n.(过渡词besides的运用使得句子之间更为连贯和紧凑,逻辑性更强;后面t get turists invlved in…为不定式短语作目的状语)
3.The farms can prvide peple with gd chances t experience physical labur and enjy the harvest, which will help turists get away frm lud nise and a busy city life. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 4.I hld the firm belief that mre and mre turists will cme t the cuntryside and enjy the fruit farms, and that the villages are sure t enjy a bright future.(that引导的同位语从句)
▶佳文背诵Dear uncle,I’m glad t have the chance t give yu sme advice abut rural revitalizatin. I hpe the tips belw will be f sme help t yu.Nwadays the fresh air and the beautiful scenery in the cuntryside are appealing t mre citizens. Villagers shuld make the mst f their green muntains and clean water t develp ec-travel. Besides, I suggest villagers set up self-service fruit farms t get turists invlved in grwing and picking fruits, like grapes, strawberries and s n. The farms can prvide peple with gd chances t experience physical labur and enjy the harvest, which will help turists get away frm lud nise and a busy city life.I hld the firm belief that mre and mre turists will cme t the cuntryside and enjy the fruit farms, and that the villages are sure t enjy a bright future.Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1. n. 物种 2. adj. 由于;因为 3. n. 措施;方法 vt. 测量;度量;估量4. n. (动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt. 预订;预留;保留
species due Measure Reserve
5. vi. 适应 vt. 使适应;使适合 6. vt. 提醒;使想起 7. n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地 8. n. 压力;要求 9. n. 平均数;平均水平 adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的
adapt remind habitatPressureaverage
10. adj. 居住的;活的;在用的 n. 生活;生计11. vt.&vi. 射杀;射伤;发射 12. n.&v. 攻击;抨击 13. vt. 去除;移开;脱去 14. adj. 特别的;不寻常的
living shtattack remve unusual
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.We have reached a stage where we must start taking effective__________ (措施) t save the envirnment s as t save urselves. 2.The bk caught the authr’s eye because it (使想起) him f his wn childhd. 3.This new film is said t be (改编)frm a nvel. 4.It’s hard fr kangars and emus(鸸鹋)t walk backwards because f the (不同寻常的) shape f their legs.
5.We were tld that the rms had been (预留) fr sme imprtant takes an (平均) f ten weeks fr a huse sale t be cmpleted. 7.Althugh she is under great (压力), yet she wrks well. 8.I prefer t see animals in their natural (栖息地), rather than in zs.
9.What’s knwn t us all is that the giant panda has becme an endangered (种类). 10.It is reprted that this disease (攻击) the central nervus system.
◎拓展词汇 能提升1. adj. 合法的→ adv. 合法地→ adj. 不合法的;非法的→ adv. 不合法地;非法地 2. vt.&vi. 打猎;搜寻;追捕→ n. 猎人→_________ n. 狩猎 3. adj. 已灭绝的→ n. 灭绝4. vt. 使遭受危险;危害→ n. 危险→ adj. 濒临灭绝的→ adj. 危险的
5. n. 利润;利益→ adj. 有利可图的;有益的;有用的 6. adj. 有效的;生效的→ n. 影响;结果;效应→_________adv. 有效地;生效地 7. vi. 恢复;康复 vt. 找回;寻回→ n. 恢复;失而复得 8. vi.&vt. 打算;计划;想要→ n. 目的;意图 9. adv. 立刻→ adj. 立刻的;立即的 10. vt. 观察(到);注视;遵守→ n. 观察,监视;观察力
effectively
immediately
11. vi. 存在;生存→ n. 生存;存在→ adj. 存在的 12. n. 威胁→ vt. 威胁;危及→ adj.威胁的;恐吓的 13. n. 和谐;融洽→ adj. 和谐的;融洽的 14. vt. 减少→ n. 缩小;减少;下降 15. n. 临近的地方;街区→ n. 邻居→_____________ adj. 临近的;附近的 16. adj. 惊人的;使人惊恐的→ vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n. 恐慌;警报;警报器→ adj. 担忧的;恐慌的
threatening
neighburing
17. adj. 知道;发觉;有……意识的→ n. 认识;意识;感悟能力 18. vt. 涉及;让……担忧 n. 忧虑;担心;关切;关爱;关怀→ adj. 担心的;关切的→ prep. 关于;有关;涉及
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The children wnder when and hw the universe came int_________ (exist). 2.The jurney (intend) t achieve mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne. 3.(2020·天津卷)I cannt make my decisin (immediate), but yu will hear frm me sn. 4.Althugh he is a , he decided nt t fr wildlife any mre frm then n. (hunt)
was intended
immediately
5.The law has cme int fr almst a year, but it seems that it is nt .(effect) 6.The plluted water has greatly the marine life, that’s t say, many life in the cean are in great .(danger)7.The large family lived in with each ther. All the neighburs admire them very much and are eager fr the____________life.(harmny)8.On hearing the news, they all rushed ut f the building, .(alarm)
9.Our main bjective was the (recver) f the child safe and I am (cncern) abut is whether they culd fit in with sciety and hw we can create mre pprtunities fr them.
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现
n earth;die ut;aware f;n average;make prgress;cncerned abut;under pressure;due t;make ut;watch ver;day and night;search fr;stir up
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.He invlved in vlunteering because he wants t stp his native language . 2.The captain f the ship was advised t turn back___________________ a sudden heavy strm.
3.There are the matters which will affect yu deeply and are surely t_______ anger inside yu and make yu feel pwerless. 4.A dense white fg frenvelped the whle city, which made it difficult fr us t what was in nt. 5. , a family will use 5kg f wd per day t ck n a simple wd stve. 6.Their sudden attack made us mre the danger arund us. 7.Yu shuld tell yur parents that yu’re fine, therwise, they wuld be yu.
On average
cncerned abut
8.The authrities are t build elephant parks and tell peple nt t buy elephant prducts. 9.They use specially trained dgs t their sheep at night. 10.Every year, many well-educated yung peple g t big cities t__________ a jb.
under pressure
befre it’s t late
This is why
Standing n the
tp f the muntain.
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.aware adj. 知道;发觉;有……意识的【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Peple shuld raise the (aware) f vegetable quality and safety. (2)Sme activities shuld be carried ut t make peple aware the imprtance f the Hpe Prject. (3)Martin gradually became aware the task was by n means easy. 【答案】(1)awareness (2)f (3)that
【再精写】微写作(4)这项活动可以唤起公众的意识,进而影响他们行为上的积极改变。This activity will ________________________________________ and thus bring psitive changes t their behavirs. 【答案】(4)aruse the public’s awareness
【归纳拓展】(1)be/becme aware f…知道……;意识到……be/becme aware that…知道……;意识到……make sb.aware f/that…使某人意识到……(2)awareness n. 意识raise the awareness f…提高……的意识aruse ne’s awareness f… 唤起某人对……的意识(3)unaware adj. 没察觉的;不知道的
2.cncern vt. 涉及;让……担忧【先精练】单句语法填空(1)(2020·全国高考卷Ⅱ)Scientists in Luisiana were s______ (cncern) that they decided t pay hunters $5 a tail. (2)It des pint ut that many parents still limit electrnic reading, mainly due t cncerns increased screen time. (3)As we all knw, parents fcus their attentin n their children’s study, because it is cncerned their future. 【答案】(1)cncerned (2)abut/ver/with/fr (3)with
【再精写】微写作(4)In my pinin, yu can have a better understanding f the Spring Festival thrugh the activities.→ , yu can have a better understanding f the Spring Festival thrugh the activities. 【答案】(4)As far as I am cncerned
【归纳拓展】(1)shw/express cncern abut/fr/ver/with…对……表示关心have n cncern with… 与……无关(2)cncern neself with/abut sth.关心某事;担心某事(3)cncerned adj. 有关的;有牵连的;焦急的;担忧的be cncerned with… 与……有关;涉及be cncerned abut/fr 关心/担心as far as … be cncerned就……而言;依……之见(4)cncerning prep. 有关;关于
3.adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应;使适合【先精练】单句语法填空(1)(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)Peple in Ethipian highlands have adapted t (live) at high altitudes. (2)T all f yu, fresh students, hw t adapt_______________(yu)t the new envirnment is the first thing that yu have t face. (3)I hld the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well because she is very (adapt). 【答案】(1)living (2)yurselves (3)adaptable
【再精写】微写作(4)The culture made it difficult fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad.→ the culture made it difficult fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad.(改为强调句) 【答案】(4)It was;that
【归纳拓展】(1)adapt t 适应adapt/adjust neself t 使自己适应be adapted frm… 根据……改编的adapt…fr… 改编……为……用(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的;可修改的;适应能力强的(3)adaptatin n. 适应;改编;改写本
4.remind vt. 提醒;使想起【先精练】单句语法填空(1)(2020·江苏卷)The phne bxes are making a cmeback t remind peple a histrical perid. (2)Please remind me (write) an email t my mther tmrrw, fr it’s her birthday. 【答案】(1)f (2)t write
【再精写】微写作(3)We put up a bard at the edge f the wds. It reminded peple t prtect the trees.We put up a bard at the edge f the wds, . (现在分词短语作状语) 【答案】(3)reminding peple t prtect the trees
【归纳拓展】(1)remind sb.f sb./sth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起(类似的人或物)remind sb.t d sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb.that… 提醒某人……(2)reminder n. 提醒物;提示(信)
5.intend vi.&vt. 计划;打算;想要【先精练】单句语法填空(1)This mney is intended the develpment f the turist industry. (2)Danny wants t g abrad with the (intend) f imprving his English. (3)I intend (jin) a Dragn Bat Training Camp. I wnder if yu’d like t g with me. 【答案】(1)fr (2)intentin (3)t jin/jining
【再精写】微写作(4)他本打算去美国度假,但被耽搁了。He a hliday in America, but he was delayed. 【答案】(4)had intended t take
【归纳拓展】(1)intend t d/ding sth. 打算做某事intend sb.t d sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended fr… 为……而设计的had intended t d sth.本打算做某事(却未做)(2)intentin n.目的;意图with the intentin f… 带着……的目的
6.die ut灭亡;逐渐消失【先精练】单句语法填空(1)In the 1840s,the main crp, ptates, was affected by disease and abut 750,000 peple died hunger. (2)Althugh the wind has died , the rain remains steady, s yu still need a raincat. (3)I am dying (knw) what happened because it was s strange. 【答案】(1)f (2)dwn (3)t knw
【再精写】微写作(4)As the living envirnment becmes wrse and wrse, many f the earth’s species are gradually disappearing.→ , many f the earth’s species are gradually . (with复合结构) 【答案】(4)With the living envirnment becming wrse and wrse;dying ut
【归纳拓展】die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die f… 因……而死(内因)die frm… 因……而死(外因)die dwn 减弱;平息be dying fr 很想要;渴望be dying t d sth. 极想做某事
▶句型精讲1.(教材P16)Watching them mve slwly acrss the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty.看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地,我被它们的美丽所打动。【先精练】单句语法填空(1) (keep) n wrking hard, yu’ll surely pass the exam.(2)(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)On the ther hand, nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, (make) it difficult fr us nt t be affected.
(3)Later, they learned t wrk with the seasns, (plant) at the right time and, in dry areas, making use f annual flds t irrigate their fields.
【再精写】微写作80多个国家都踢足球,使之成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。(4)Ftball is played in mre than 80 cuntries,___________________ in the wrld. 【答案】(4)making it the mst ppular sprt
2.(教材P16)Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Only then she realize the stress he was under. (2)Only when he tld me abut it I knw what had happened. 【答案】(1)did (2)did
【再精写】微写作(3)Yu can d the jb well nly with all yur time and energy.→Only with all yur time and energy the jb well.(倒装句) → yu can d the jb well.(强调句)【答案】(3)can yu d;It is nly with all yur time and energy that
※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·全国高考乙卷)At the beginning f the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpcalypse,” a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves, frzen mid-crash.[句式解构]句中“at the beginning f the year”为介词短语,在句中作时间状语;“called ‘Strawpcalypse’”为过去分词短语作 ;后面的“a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves”为前面名词Strawpcalypse的 。 [句意翻译] Keys:[句式解构]定语;同位语[句意翻译]今年年初,这位艺术家制作了一件名为“吸管末日”的作品,这是一对10英尺高的塑料波,在撞击过程中冻结。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词
prduct;in danger f;habitat;be regarded as;illegal;due t;measure
We are called Suth China Tiger, and we are 1._____________ extinctin. It’s alarming that there are nly 30—80 living in the z. Our skin and fur 2. expensive traditinal medicine. Fr this reasn we are being 3. hunted. Even wrse, 4.________ the fact that trees are being cut dwn by human beings, ur natural 5. —frests, is being threatened.
in danger f
are regarded as
Hwever, effective 6. are being taken t increase the number f wild tigers. Please refuse t buy ur fur r ther tiger 7. !
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)We’d like t cmbine yur culture with urs by adapting the classic nvel The Steambat fr a shrt English play. ________2.What has led many gvernments t remve necessary regulatins? ________3.When a student attacks a prfessr n the scial media, the language used actually says mre abut the student. ________4.The grup has expressed cncern abut reprts f plitical vilence in Africa.
A. adj. 纯色的 B. n. 平原C. adj. 清楚的
(1)It was plain t everyne that she was nt happy. ________(2)In general, a plain carpet makes a rm lk bigger. ________(3)It’s estimated that there were abut 70 millin buffal n the plains. ________6.It’s hard t measure his ability when we haven’t seen his wrk. _____________
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性和紧迫性。(aware)Everyne shuld the imprtance and urgency f prtecting the envirnment. 2.我想知道新的时刻表什么时候实行?(cme int effect)I am wndering when the new timetable ?
be aware f
cmes int effect
3.有了更好的教育,人们才能建立一个与自然和谐相处的更美好的社会。(harmny)With better educatin, peple will be able t build a better sciety_________________ nature. 4.狩猎过度极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(强调句) hunting t much has affected the number f wild animals greatly.
in harmny with
5.我们将成功地防止情况变得更糟,以便人类能与动物和谐相处。(s that引导状语从句)We will succeed in preventing the situatin frm getting wrse__________________________live in harmny with animals.
s that human beings can
◎短文写作当今,随着濒危物种被非法猎杀,以及栖息地被破坏,它们正以令人惊讶的速度灭绝。人们已逐渐意识到保护它们的重要性。有些志愿者主动夜以继日地保护它们。政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们,比如建立了一些自然保护区。很明显,人们应该与野生动植物和谐相处。
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