(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions

Unit 2   Iconic AttractionsⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共17分)1．iconic adj.符号的；图标的2．equator n．赤道3．barbecue n．(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架4．butcher n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手5．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n．总理；首相6．herb n．药草；香草；草本7．hollow adj.中空的；空心的8．vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动9．pitch n．音高10．slogan n．标语；口号11．getaway n．适合度假的地方12．domain n．领域；领土；范围13．kayaking n．划皮艇14．liberty n．自由15．strait n．海峡16．monument n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹17．mammal n．哺乳动物Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂2．minister n．部长；大臣；外交使节3．frog n．蛙；青蛙4．arrow n．箭；箭头5．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利6．golf n．高尔夫球运动7．trunk n．树干8．session n．一场；一段时间；会议9．nest n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点10．hatch vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋11．fence n．栅栏；围栏12．grand adj.大；宏大的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创始人2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政治家；政客3．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可 n．(＝licence)许可证；执照4．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地5．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n．生物学家Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．optimistic adj.乐观的2．optional adj.可选择的；随意的3．outspoken adj.坦率的；直言不讳的4．overlook vt.忽略；俯瞰；远眺5．oxygen n．氧气Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)1．prime minister首相；总理2．peak season高峰季节3．a flock of一群(羊或鸟)4．a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)5．learn about 了解6．in contact with 和……联系7．agree with 同意；赞同Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．As is known to us all，cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.2．Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ended up getting a full-time job in the company.3．You need a licenc(s)e to fish beside this river，or you will be banned from fishing here.4．He committed a crime and was sentenced to prison for five years.5．The museum was founded in 2003 by the joint(共同的) efforts of local authorities and Picasso’s heirs.6．Two wealthy sponsors(赞助者) came to our rescue with generous donations.7．The doctors decided to conduct some more tests on the blood samples(样本)．8．I immediately took off my T-shirt and dived(潜水) into the water.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．I am keen on politics，so I have a good knowledge of political terms.In the future，I desire to be a politician.(politics)2．We must oppose violence，because violent behaviors can have a bad influence on us.(violence)3．Undoubtedly those who are expert in biology are called biologists.(biology)4．He is capable of memorizing fifty English words in five minutes，so he has the capacity to understand the difficult English article.(capable)5．He longed to be free of his responsibilities，and then he had the freedom to do what he liked.(free)6．I can certainly tell you the location of the library.It is located in the west of the campus.(locate)7．The machine broke down with increasing frequency，so we must repair it frequently.(frequent)8．The books in the library are distributed according to subjects，so you can easily find the book you like based on the distribution(s)．(distribute)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．我迫不及待地想沿湄公河骑行。(can’t wait to do sth.)I can’t wait to take a bike trip along the Mekong River.2．我相信你们所有人会受益于这次有意义的活动。(be convinced that...)I am convinced that all of you can benefit from the meaningful activity.3．你要么努力学习要么退学。(either...or...)You must either work hard or drop out of school.4．有越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。(There be＋n.＋定语从句)There are more and more visitors who/that are attracted to this place.5．上星期天，我们学校举行了五公里越野赛。高三全体学生都参加了。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)Last Sunday，our school held a five-kilometer cross-country running race，in which all students in Senior 3 took part.