2024年高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS课件

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS课件，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，高频词汇，foundation，joint，slogan，dive，sponsor，sample，monument，session等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.didgerid n.迪吉里杜管2.equatr n.赤道
3.kala n.考拉；树袋熊
4.barbecue n.户外烧烤；烤架
5.bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
6.butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
7.premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的　n.总理；首相8.herb n.药草；香草；草本
9.dim sim (特指澳大利亚的)点心10.hllw adj.中空的；空心的11.hrn n.(乐器)号12.pitch n.音高
13.minister n.部长；大臣；外交使节14.frg n.蛙；青蛙
15.arrw n.箭；箭头
16.getaway n.适合度假的地方17.kayaking n.划皮艇
18.dmain n.领域；领土；范围19.liberty n.自由
20.glf n.高尔夫球运动21.strait n.海峡
22.kiwi n.几维(新西兰鸟)23.geyser n.间歇泉
24.sulphuric pl 硫黄池
25.manuka hney 麦卢卡蜂蜜26.bungee jumping 蹦极跳27.gethermal park 地热公园
28.puch n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包29.phase n.阶段；时期30.trunk n.树干
31.nest n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点32.mammal n.哺乳动物
1.__________ n.创建；基础；地基
2.________ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关
adj.联合的；共同的
straightfrward
3._____________ adj.坦率的；简单的
4.________ n.标语；口号
5.________ vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
6._________ vt.倡议；赞助；主办
n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞
7.________ n.样本；样品
8.___________ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹9.________ n.一场；一段时间；会议10.________ vi.孵出；破壳　vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
11.________ n.能力；容量12.________ n.栅栏；围栏13.________ adj.大；宏大的
拓展词汇1.________ adj.符号的；图标的→icn n.图片；符号2.plitical adj.政治的→_________ adv.政治上→________ n.政
治学；政治→________ n.政治家；政客
3.________ adj.位于→lcate vt.使……坐落于；找到……的位
置→________ n.地点；位置
4.vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动→_________ n.震动；颤动；抖动5.entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→________ n.头
6.freedm n.自由；不受……影响的状态→________ adj.自由
的；无约束的 vt.释放；使摆脱
7.distributin n.分布；分配；分发→_________ vt.分发；分配；
8.__________ adj.暂时的；短暂的→temprarily adv.暂时地9.license vt.批准；许可 n.(＝licence)许可证；执照→________
adj.得到正式许可的
10.frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→_______ adj.频繁的；经常的→_________ adv.频繁地；经常地
11.________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→vilence n.暴力；暴行→________ adv.粗暴地；强烈地12.bilgy n.生理；生物学→__________ n.生物学家13.prisn n.监狱；监禁→________ n.囚犯；犯人；俘虏
【熟义】n.创建；基础；地基【生义】n.基金会
【典例】China Yuth Develpment Fundatin is cmmitted t
helping yung peple build capacity and t imprving the envirnment
fr their grwth.中国青少年发展基金会致力于帮助青少年培养能力和改善青少年成长环境。
重点短语1.be native ________ 原产于……；是当地的2.make an ________ t d sth.努力做某事3.________ minister 首相；总理4.________ seasn 高峰季节5.a flck ________ 一群(羊或鸟)6.________ handful f 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
7.feel ________ hme 感到自在；驾轻就熟8.a ________ f ……的感觉9.in __________ t/with 和……相比10.an apprach ________ (ding) sth.做某事的方法
1.Since I arrived, my friend ________ ________ me t my firstpen-air barbecue and ________ als ________ many different butyummy meals with me, s my first impressins f Australia have beenall abut fd！自从我来到澳大利亚，我的朋友带我去了我的第一次露天烧烤，也和我分享了许多不同但美味的食物，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物！句式结构句式 1：since 意为“自从……”，主句用现在完成时
2.________ ________ in this vast land n the cean, theAbrigines had t be in clse cntact with nature.为了在这片辽阔的海洋上生存，土著居民不得不与大自然亲密接触。句式结构句式 2：不定式短语作目的状语
3.They sleep and drink milk in that temprary, prtectedenvirnment ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________.大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。
句式 3：until 引导时间状语从句
4.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in a nestlike a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique bilgy.尽管它可能像鸟类一样在巢中产卵，但它确实是一种原始哺乳动物，具有独特的生物学特性。句式结构句式 4：while 引导让步状语从句
I arrived in Australia n 1st Octber t visit my friend there.Australia, 1.________ (lcate) t the suth f the equatr, is ften
infrmally referred t 2.________ “dwn under”.
My first impressins f Australia have been all abut fd!
3.__________ (bakery), fast-fd jints, butcher shps，cafes，and
restaurants everywhere prvide sme f 4.________ premier fdexperiences in the wrld.
I learned t play the lcal instrument—didgerid.I put mymuth n ne end and blw while 5.__________ (vibrate) my lips butfailed.A skilled player can play fr a lng time by 6.______________(cntinue) breathing in thrugh his nse while breathing ut thrugh
his muth and int the didgerid.
After 7.____________ (experience) Australia, persnally speaking，8.________ I like mst abut Australia is the peple 9.___________(they).Their friendliness and 10._________ (warm) made me feel at
hme wherever I went.
Experiencing
1.They culd nt ensure a smth transfer f ________ (plitics)pwer.2.One cannt chse _______ (free) fr neself withut chsing
it fr thers.
3.His wife was _______ straightfrward wman and ften askedsme quite straightfrward questins.
4.They ________ (sample) the ppulatin t find ut the state f
public pinin last year.
5.When she went utside she was ______________ (temprary)
blinded by the sun.
6.This area f the city has becme a breeding grund fr ______(vilence) crime.7.A flck ________ birds flew twards us slwly frm far away.8.An imprtant set f ideas have been advanced by the ________(bilgy) Rupert Sheldrake.
9.I prefer t use the plants that used t be native ________ theriver befre it became s plluted.10.The race rganisers are trying t attract ________ (spnsr),
wh can dnate mney.
1.lcated adj.位于【典例】
①Fire extinguishers are lcated n each flr and in each
apartment.每层楼和每间公寓都有灭火器。
②We have nt fund a suitable lcatin fr the new ffices.我们
还没有为新办事处找到合适的地点。
cnveniently/ideally lcated 坐落于方便的/理想的位置well-lcated buildings 位置好的建筑物be lcated in/at/n 位于……【点津】
表示“位于……”的短语除了 be lcated in/n/at 外，还有 be
situated in, lie in。
【拓展】(1)lcate vt.找出……的准确位置(2)lcatin n.地点；位置【即学即用】
(1)Surrunded by green trees, the farm _________ (lcate) at theft f the hill near ur schl.(2)The ________ (lcate) f the factry is clse t the railway.
一句多译，每空一词(3)北京位于中国的北部，是我们的文化和政治中心。①________ ________ the nrth f China, Beijing is ur cultural
and plitical centre.
②________ ________ the nrth f China, Beijing is ur cultural
③________ ________ the nrth f China, Beijing is ur cultural
2.dive vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
①In his black and blue suit and with an xygen tank fastened nhis back, Larry dived frm bats int the middle f the cean.拉里穿
着黑蓝相间的衣服，背上系着氧气瓶，从船上跳入海中。
②Withut waiting, I dived int the sea.我迫不及待地跳进海中。③The main purpse f his trip t Greece was t g diving.他去
希腊的主要目的是去潜水。
④She made a beautiful dive.她做了一次漂亮的跳水。
dive frm/ff sth.int sth.从……跳入……中dive int 潜入……；深入到……；投入……make a dive 潜水/跳水g diving 去潜水【拓展】
diver n.潜水者；跳水运动员
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)It started t rain s we dived ________ the nearest café.(2)Smething tells me yu didn't ask me t g ________ (dive),
(3)The plane made ________ dive t a lwer altitude.
(4)我知道我足够聪明，可以深入到一个完全未知的领域。I knw I am smart enugh t ________ ________ ________________ that is ttally unknwn.
3.spnsr vt. 倡议；赞助；主办
n.( 法案等的) 倡议者；赞
助者【典例】①The businessman annunced that he wuld spnsr the healthcare plan.这位商人宣布他将赞助这项保健计划。②A wealthy spnsr came t ur rescue with a generus dnatin.一位富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠，拯救了我们。
【归纳】be spnsred by 由……资助/赞助spnsr sb.t d sth.资助/赞助某人做某事a spnsr f...……的赞助商【即学即用】
(1)_______________ (spnsr) the lcal team is gd fr publicrelatins.(2)The rganisatin brke lse frm its ________ (spnsr).
(3)大多数特殊学生是由教育部资助的。Mst special students _______ ________ _______ the NatinalDepartment f Educatin.(4)公司资助了五名学生完成学业。The cmpany ________ ________ ________ ________ havefinished their schl.
4.prisn n.监狱；监禁【典例】
①Befre he came t pwer, the famus leader was nce put inprisn fr years.在他掌权之前，这位著名的领袖曾被关进监狱好几年。
②The yung man was sent t prisn fr attacking a girl with aknife.那个年轻人因为用刀袭击一个女孩而被送进了监狱。③He fught fr black peple and was in prisn fr almst thirty
years.他为黑人而战，在监狱里待了将近 30 年。
send sb.t prisn 把某人送进监狱
thrw/put sb.in/int prisn 把某人投入监狱g t prisn 入狱(动作)in prisn 在狱中(状态)ut f prisn 出狱【点津】
与 g t prisn 用法类似的短语有：g t schl, g t hspital
等。这些短语一般情况下不加定冠词 the。
【拓展】prisner n.犯人；囚犯【即学即用】
(1)If yu g n like this yu'll end up ________ prisn.(2)He was sent ________ prisn fr five years ， which madeeveryne surprised.(3)The ________ (prisn) will be put t death at dawn.(4)He said he wuld save his friend ________ f prisn.
1.feel at hme 感到自在；驾轻就熟【典例】
①He had a genius fr making peple feel at hme. 他有一种使
②Revisit this list when yu feel dwn.当你感到沮丧的时候再
③The firm has identified 60 ptential custmers at hme and
abrad.该公司已经在国内外确定了 60 个潜在客户。
④Yu are amng friends, s make yurself at hme.我们都是
feel dwn 感到沮丧
at hme and abrad 在国内外make yurself at hme 别拘束
(1)然而，这些友好且乐于助人的同事很快就让我适应了这里。Hwever, my friendly and supprtive clleagues here snhelped me t ________ ________ ________.(2)这本书现在在国内外都很受欢迎。The bk is very ppular nw, bth ________ ________
________ ________.
(3)你若是客人，只要使自己感到自在就行了。When yu are the guest, yu shuld just ________ ________
2.make an effrt t d sth.努力做某事【典例】
①If we make an effrt t g t the truth, we are seeking a result,an achievement.如果我们努力去寻找真理，我们就是在寻求结果，一种成就。
②We shuld spare n effrt t further yur interests. 我们将不
遗余力地为你方争取利益。
③With effrt she managed t stp herself laughing.她好不容易
【拓展】make every effrt t d sth.尽一切努力做某事spare n effrt t d sth.不遗余力地做某事with/withut effrt 费力地/毫不费力地【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词(1)为了我们后代的福祉，我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的地
Fr the sake f the welfare f ur ffspring, we shuld ________________ ________ ________ ________ ur mther planet.
(2)他们正在努力降低生产成本。They are ________ ________ ________ ________ decrease the
prductin cst.
(3)那个强壮的年轻人毫不费力地移开了那块石头。The strng yung man remved the rck ________ ________.
3.a handful f 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)【典例】
①I managed t rent a huse t take in a handful f peple.我设
法租了一间足够容纳几个人的房子。
②It says n the bttle t take a spnful f this medicine every
fur hurs.药瓶上写着这种药每四小时服一勺。
③He tk a muthful f neat whisky, and cughed.他喝了一口
纯威士忌，接着咳嗽起来。
a handful f students 少量学生a handful f rice 一把米【拓展】
muthful f 一口……a spnful f 一匙……
【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词(1)弗兰克把一把零钱倒在桌上就离开了房间。Frank emptied ________ ________ ________ lse change n
the table and left the rm.
(2)她吃了一口食物，然后突然吐了出来。She tk ________ ________ ________ ________ and then
suddenly spat it ut.
(3)她在两个杯子里各放了一匙牛奶。She put ________ ________ ________ ________ in each f the
1.Since I arrived, my friend has brught me t my firstpen-air barbecue and has als shared many different but yummymeals with me, s my first impressins f Australia have been all
abut fd！(教材 P14)自从我来到澳大利亚，我的朋友带我去了我的第一次露天烧烤，也和我分享了许多不同但美味的食物，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物！
【剖析】since 意为“自……以来；从……以后”，常与过去式的句子或过去时间状语连用，主句常与现在完成时连用。
(2021· 新高考Ⅰ卷 · 阅读理解 C)Since 1934, better than half a
billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5
millin acres f habitat.自 1934 年以来，已有超过 5 亿美元投入该基金会，用于购买超过 500 万英亩的栖息地。
【辨析】befre 与 since
(1)Since 2011, the cuntry ________ (grw) mre crn than rice.(2)It is nt lng _______ his dream f being a sldier cmes true.
(3)还有一年半的时间我就要毕业了。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ I leave schl.
(4)自从我上次见到他已经两年了。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ I
met him last time.
2.They sleep and drink milk in that temprary, prtected
envirnment until they are abut seven r eight mnths ld.(教材P20)大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境
【剖析】本句为 until 引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到……”。【典例】
①(2021·全国乙卷·阅读理解 B)Hw lng until they g the wayf gas street lamps and mrning milk deliveries？他们要过多久才会走上煤气路灯和早上送牛奶的老路？
② Nt until recently did they encurage the develpment fturist-related activities in the rural areas.直到最近，他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游有关的活动。
③(2022·6 月浙江卷·读后续写)It wasn't until a cuple f hurslater that we pened the drs and began serving dinner.直到几个小时后，我们才打开门，开始供应晚餐。
(1)until 引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成 结构。
(2)在 句型结构中，可以把 nt until 提到句首，句子
(3) 句型的强调句式为：It is/was nt 。