2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT2ICONIC ATTRACTIONS课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT2ICONIC ATTRACTIONS课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了hollow　，session，slogans　，grand　，located　，capability，sample　，joint，iconic，icon　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作(北京市昌平区 2022年高三年级第二次统一练习)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Jim听说你校3月份举行了“高考百日誓师”大会(the 100?day Oath f Cllege Entrance Examinatin),对此他很感兴趣。请依据下列信息,给他回信,介绍此次活动。内容包括:1.时间与地点;2.主要内容和目的;3.你的感受。
▶丰富的句式结构1.I’ve heard yu’re quite interested in the 100-day Oath f Cllege Entrance Examinatin in ur schl. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut it.(开头部分引入话题的经典表达方式:首先对来信中的请求内容进行提炼,然后简短地引出下文内容) 2.When the hst annunced the beginning f the ath, we students all raised ur fists and fllwed the ath by the hst excitedly t inspire urselves t wrk harder in the fllwing days.(when引导的时间状语从句;不定式作目的状语) 
3.Then the headmaster gave a speech t encurage us and wish us an excellent grade in the cming Gaka.(过渡词的运用使得表述更具条理性,wish sb. sth.的双宾形式) 4.At that mment I was extremely inspired and decided t make a greater effrt t realize my dream t a better university.(不定式t realize…作realize的目的状语;介词短语t a better…作dream的后置定语) 
▶佳文背诵Dear Jim,I’ve heard yu’re quite interested in the 100-day Oath f Cllege Entrance Examinatin in ur schl. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut it.
The ceremny was held n March 5th in the meeting hall. When the hst annunced the beginning f the ath, we students all raised ur fists and fllwed the ath by the hst excitedly t inspire urselves t wrk harder in the fllwing days. Then the headmaster gave a speech t encurage us and wish us an excellent grade in the cming Gaka. At that mment I was extremely inspired and decided t make a greater effrt t realize my dream t a better university.That’s all. Any questins?Yurs,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1.　　　　 n. 创建;基础;地基 2.　　　　 n. 公共场所;关节 adj. 联合的;共同的3.　　　　 adj. 中空的;空心的 4.　　　　 adj. 坦率的;简单的 5.　　　　 n. 标语;口号 
fundatin　jint　hllw　straightfrward　slgan　
6.　　　　 vi.&n. 潜水;跳水;俯冲 7.　　　　 vt. 倡议;赞助;主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者;赞助者8.　　　　 n. 样本;样品 9.　　　　 n. 纪念碑(或馆等);历史遗迹 10.　　　　 n. 树干 11.　　　　 n. 一场;一段时间;会议 12.　　　　 n. 巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点 
dive　spnsr　sample　mnument　trunk　sessin　nest　
13.　　　　 n. 哺乳动物 14.　　　　 vi. 孵出;破壳 vt. 使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋15.　　　　 n. 能力;容量 16.　　　　 n. 栅栏;围栏 17.　　　　 n. 监狱;监禁 18.　　　　 adj.大;宏大的 
mammalhatch　capacity　fence　prisngrand
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.All f a sudden, I am determined t build n this slid 　　 　　　(基础). 2.This tree lks high and strng but actually its trunk is 　　　　　　　(中空的). 3.She as well as her cusins attended the summer 　　　　　(一段时间) f cllege. 4.The numerus striking 　　　　　(标语) f this new irrigatin device can be seen everywhere. 
5.Amng the 　　　　(大的) challenges f science rbtics are its impacts n the applicatin areas. 6.Bradfrd sld the building and land t a lcal develpment firm, which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theatre is 　　　　　(位于). 7.This trp f sldiers have the 　　　　　 (能力) t destry the enemy in days rather than weeks. 8.Thusands f peple have written t us fr a free 　　　　　　(样品). 9.I wnder if the literature can be put in 　　　　 (简单的) Chinese. 10.Arts activity demands a 　　　　(共同的) effrt. It invlves creatin, perfrmance, and marketing. 
straightfrward　
◎拓展词汇 能提升1. ____________adj.符号的;图标的→ ____________n.图片;符号 2. ____________adj.政治的→ ____________adv.政治上→ ____________n. 政治学;政治→ ____________n.政治家;政客 3. ____________adj. 位于→ ____________vt.坐落于;找到……的位置→ ____________n. 地点;位置 4. ____________vt.&vi.(使)振动→ ____________n.震动;颤动;抖动 5. ____________vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利→ ____________n. 头衔;标题;资格 
6. ____________n.自由;不受……影响的状态→ ____________adj.自由的;无约束的　vt.释放;使摆脱 7. ____________n.分布;分配;分发→ ____________vt.分发;分配;散布;使分布 8. ____________adj.暂时的;短暂的→ ____________adv.暂时地;临时地 9. ____________vt.批准;许可　n.(=licence) 许可证;执照→ ____________adj. 得到正式许可的 10. ____________n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→ ____________adj.频繁的;经常的→ ____________adv.频繁地;经常地 
distributin
distribute　
temprarily　
11. ____________adj.暴力的;猛烈的→ ____________n.暴力;暴行→ ____________adv.粗暴地;强烈地 12. ____________n.生理;生物学→ ____________n.生物学家 13.____________ n.监狱;监禁→ ____________n.囚犯;犯人;俘虏  
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Generally speaking, jurnalists are suppsed t be 　　　　　(plitical) , the 　　　　　　(vilence) blw sent him dwn n his Red Crss rganised the 　　　　　　(distribute) f fd and clthing in the disaster area. 4.Jennifer Debruyn, a 　　　　　　(bilgy) at the University f Tennessee, wh was nt invlved in the study, says it is nt surprising that such wrms can break dwn plyethylene(聚乙烯).
plitically　
distributin　
5.Accidents n that highway are happening with increasing 　　　　　　(frequent). 6.Nwadays everybdy has the 　　　　　(free) t pursue their dreams. 7.In this case, these sunds are brught t yu by 　　　　　　　(vibrate) air. 8.We will be 　　　　　　(entitle) t ur pensin when we reach 65. 9.The regin is valued fr its cal and vast electricity-generating 　　　　　　(capable). 10.It is inspiring that the cmpany cares much abut 　　　　　(spnsr) the rphan. 
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现
an apprach t;peak seasn;a flck f;a handful f;be native t;feel at hme;make an attempt t d;a sense f;in cmparisn t/with;in cnflict with
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.In the frest, we came upn 　　　　　　　　　　pheasants(雉鸟). 2.Such water wuld nt 　　　　　　　　　the mn, but instead delivered there ver time by cmet impacts(彗星撞击). 
be native t　
3.With luck the cming year when Shanghai hsts Wrld Exp 2010—an ccasin runs the publicity fr the wrld t 　　　　　　　　　in China—may begin t change. 4.In the shrt term, we may have t take sme temprary plicies that are 　　　　　　　　　　　　lng-term bjectives. 5.He had a pr 　　　　　　　　　　directin and sn gt lst. 6.This article presents 　　　　　　　　　designing a system f engagement ecsystem. 
feel at hme　
in cnflict with　
an apprach t　
7.She said the gvernment shuld 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　deal with carbn emissin. 8.The researchers figured ut water stress with a cmputer mdel that calculated hw much water trees were getting_____________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　hw much they needed, taking int accunt such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness f sil, and the timing f snwmelt. 
make an attempt t　
in cmparisn with
can’t wait t shw yu
in which there are
What impressed me mst
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.fundatin n.创建;基础;地基【先精练】单句语法填空(1)He laid the 　　　　　　(fund) f his success by study and hard wrk. (2)We are a natinal netwrk f cmmunity 　　　　　　　(fundatin), bringing tgether peple and rganisatins that want t imprve their cmmunities. 【答案】(1)fundatin　(2)fundatins
【再精写】微写作(3)楼越高,地基就应该打得越深。The higher the building is, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  (4)这个谣言是完全没有根据的。The rumur was cmpletely 　　　　 　　　.  【答案】(3)the deeper the fundatin shuld be laid (4)withutfundatin
(1)lay the fundatin打基础;打地基a slid fundatin坚实的基础ecnmic fundatin经济基础withut fundatin 无根据的withut fundatin r supprt无依无靠(2)fund vt.创立;建立
2.dive vi.&n.潜水;跳水;俯冲【先精练】单句语法填空(1)They challenged me t jump frm the high 　　　　　　(dive) bard. (2)Tmmy 　　　　　(dive) frm the bridge t rescue the drwning child. (3)Tu Yuyu was ccupied in 　　　　　(dive) int study f medicine with n time and energy t take care f her daughters. 【答案】(1)diving　(2)dived　(3)diving
【再精写】微写作(4)说实话,我们都被这位潜入湖水深处去救小男孩的男士感动了。T be hnest, we were all mved by the man wh 　　　　　　　the lake t save the by. (5)这名志愿者带着很大的热情迅速投入到新任务中。The vlunteer 　　　　　　　　　　　　with great enthusiasm. 【答案】(4)dived deep int (5)dived int his new task
(1)dive frm/ff…int…从……跳入……中g diving去潜水dive int… 潜入……;深入到……make a dive 潜水/跳水(2)diver n.潜水者;跳水运动员
3.freedm n.自由;不受……影响的状态【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Tw men separated by 100 years are united in their search fr　　　　(free). (2)The yung man gives his spare time 　　　　(free) t help the weak and sick ld peple. (3)Miss Meng succeeded in　　　　 (free) herself f unfair accusatin with the effrts f ur gvernment. 【答案】(1)freedm　(2)freely　(3)freeing
【再精写】微写作(4)他允许我随便使用他所搜集的极有价值的科学书籍。He gave me 　　　　　　　　　　　his valuable cllectin f scientific bks. (5)我希望过一种完全没有烦恼忧虑的生活。I wish t live a life entirely 　　　　　truble. 【答案】(4)free access t　(5)free frm
(1)freedm f speech言论自由have the freedm t d sth.有做某事的自由fight fr freedm为自由而战(2)free adj.自由的;无约束的;空闲的;免费的　v.释放;使摆脱be free t d sth.自由做某事fr free免费free f charge免费的free frm不受……影响的;没有……的be free f… 无……的;摆脱了……的set…free 使获得自由;释放
4.spnsr vt.倡议;赞助;主办n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者【先精练】单句语法填空(1) 　　　　　　(spnsr) the lcal team is gd fr public relatins. (2)It is a pity that he desn’t have enugh mney 　　　　　　(spnsr) the prject. 【答案】(1)Spnsring　(2)t spnsr
【再精写】微写作(3)我们的赞助商们通过各种基金模式支持我们的工作。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　thrugh a variety f funding mdels. 【答案】(3)Our spnsrs supprt ur wrk
【归纳拓展】spnsr a meeting主办会议spnsr a shw赞助表演act as a spnsr fr… 担任……的主办方
5.distributin n.分布;分配;分发【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Many 　　　　　　　　(distribute) make it easy t install a basic selectin f develpment tls. (2)Clthes and blankets have 　　　　　　　(distribute) amng the refugees. 【答案】(1)distributins　(2)been distributed
【再精写】微写作(3)大会讨论了收入与财富的公平分配。The cnference discussed 　　　　　　　　　　　　incme and wealth. 【答案】(3)the fair distributin f
(1)distributin center 配送中心 distributin system分配制度 (2)distribute vt. 分配;散布 distribute sth.t… 把某物分配/发/给…… distribute sth.amng… 把某物分配/发/给……
6.vilent adj. 暴力的;猛烈的【先精练】单句语法填空(1)It is time t put an end t dmestic　　　　 (vilent). (2)During the speech, I felt my heart beat 　　　　(vilent). (3)Let the strm cme 　　　　　　(vilent) than thers. 【答案】(1)vilence　(2)vilently　(3)mre vilently
【再精写】微写作(4)剧烈的爆炸好像要把整个地面都掀起来。 　　　　　　　　　　　　seemed t jlt the whle grund. 【答案】(4)A vilent explsin
(1)vilent crime暴力犯罪vilent reactin 激烈反应vilent strm暴风骤雨vilent headache剧烈的头痛(2)vilently adv.暴力地;猛烈地(3)vilence n.暴力;暴行
7.capacity n. 能力;容量【先精练】单句语法填空(1)This cupbard made by my father is　　　　very large capacity. (2)Schls are dedicated t develping students’ capacity　　　　　　 (reasn). 【答案】(1)f　(2)t reasn
【再精写】微写作(3)气候改变影响大部分的重要的粮食作物,解释了社会适应改变的多样能力。Climate change affects mst imprtant crps, accunting fr scieties’ 　　　　　t adapt t changes. 【答案】(3)varying capacities
f large capacity大容量seating capacity座位容量a natural capacity天生能力the capacity t d… 做……的能力
▶句型精讲1.(教材P14)The influence f Asian cultures, n the ther hand, led t the intrductin f bean curd and Asian herbs, alng with Australian versins f fds like the Chinese-inspired dim sum.另一方面,受亚洲文化的影响,除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外,还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。
【先精练】单句语法填空(1)She, alng 　　　　hundreds f thers, lst her jb when the factry clsed. (2)Jim, alng with his classmates, 　　　　(see) the film recently. (3)Tw students, alng with their maths teacher, 　　　　　(be) present at the classrm. 【答案】(1)with　(2)has seen　(3)are
【再精写】微写作(4)(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)餐馆在菜单上能提供音乐和各种食物选择,让顾客在用餐之地有更多的对氛围的掌控。Restaurants can ffer a chice f music_____________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　n the menu, allwing custmers mre cntrl ver the atmsphere in which they are dining. 【答案】(4)alng with the varius fd chices
2.(教材P15)Persnally speaking, what I like mst abut Australia is the peple themselves.我个人觉得,关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)She is n lnger 　　　　she used t be. (2)They have dne 　　　　they culd d t help the senir. (3)After 　　　　seemed like a lng time, I pened my eyes and fund myself in hspital! 【答案】(1)what　(2)what　(3)what
【再精写】微写作(4)我最感动的是他们面对失败从来没有灰心。　　　　　　　　　　　　was that they never lst heart in face f failure. 【答案】(4)What mved me mst
※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·北京卷)I gt a seat ppsite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, wh kept watching a yung wman in a windw seat with a little by n her lap.[句式解构]本句为主从复合句, wh引导　　　　 从句,修饰　　　　“a middle-aged man”;with引导的是“with+名词+介词短语”的with复合结构,作“a yung wman in a windw seat”的 　　　　　　。 [句意翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我坐在一个带着锋利眼神的中年男性对面的一个座位上。他一直看着靠窗座位的腿上坐着个小男孩的年轻女士。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词
fundatin;straightfrward;jint;dive;capacity;make an attempt;alng with;spnsr
It is knwn t all that Chinese 1.　　　 Quan Hngchan wn gld in the wmen’s 10m platfrm at the Tky Olympics. The yung girl aged furteen made headlines suddenly. Obviusly, it is years f hard training and 2.　　　　 effrts f her team that laid a slid 3.　　　　　　 f her extrardinary diving 4.　　　　,
which attracted s many 5.　　　　　 in favur f this yung champin. When asked what she wuld d with her bnus, she said she wuld treat her mther’s disease with it in her 6.　　　　　　　　 vice. What mves us is that she has been 7.　　　　　　　　 t help her family. A few days ag, t their delight, Quan Hngchan 8.　　　　　　　 ther Olympic champins received grgeus cars frm a famus dmestic aut cmpany. 
straightfrward
making an attempt　
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.As is knwn, Singapre is situated next t the equatr. 　　　　　 2.A smell f bread drifted frm sme distant bakery. 　　　　　 3.A scientist withut imaginatin is a butcher with dull knives and ut-wrn scales.　　　　　 4.As air passes ver ur vcal crds, it makes them vibrate. 　　　　　 
5.One f his mst famus campaign slgans was “educatin, educatin, educatin”.　　　　　 6.As sn as the tw chicks hatch, they leave the nest. 　　　　　 7.It was the great man’s destiny t lead his cuntry t liberty. 　　　　　 8.The seaside resrt is a ppular getaway fr peple frm nearby cities. 　　　　　  __
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.(2020·江苏卷)很多课程可以从网上找到,学生可以从中免费选择。(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)Many lessns are nw available nline, 　　　　　　 　　　　　.  【答案】frm which students can chse fr free
2.(2020·天津卷)这个学生完成了该实验,使约瑟夫(Jseph)教授所说的话成为现实。(what)The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true 　　　　　　 　　　.  【答案】what Prfessr Jseph had said3.出差一个月回来,她迫不及待地抱抱她三个月大的女儿。(can’t wait t)Having been away n business fr a mnth, she 　　　　　　　　　hld her three-mnth-ld baby in her warm arms. 【答案】can’t wait t
4.艾玛出生于国际鹤类基金会,由人类饲养员抚养长大。(fundatin)Brn 　　　　　　 　　, Emma was raised by human caretakers. 【答案】at an Internatinal Crane Fundatin5.我看到船上有两名教员,一名男子横卧在中间,他在剧烈地颤抖着。(vilent)I saw there were tw instructrs n bard and a man lying acrss the middle. He 　　　　　　　　 　.  【答案】was shaking vilently
◎短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文随着一年一度的国庆节的来临,我们全家决定去丽江旅行,丽江位于云南西南部。据说这个景点在旺季是红极一时的地方,所以我们很渴望去探索一下这个梦想之地。我们印象最深的是它的高山和泸沽湖。偶尔我们能看到一群鸟自由飞翔在湖水上空。夜间,我们家和其他家庭享受当地盛大的烧烤活动。令人难以置信的是,当地的美食如此有特色和美味。除此之外,景点分布天然和谐,使我们的这次旅行丰富多彩,还很欢乐。