医护英语上册Unit 6 The Blood System优质学案

这是一份医护英语上册Unit 6 The Blood System优质学案，文件包含医护英语Unit6-4TheBloodSystem-GrammarGerund原文+练习doc、医护英语Unit6-4TheBloodSystem-GrammarGerund学案+答案doc等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共7页， 欢迎下载使用。

Grammar Gerund
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 动名词概述
动名词是一种非谓语动词，由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。动名词仍保留动词的某些特征，可以有自己的主语、宾语和状语等，并和它们一起构成动名词短语。动名词有否定形式、复合结构，也有时态和语态的变化。动名词在句子中具有名词的句法功能，可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语等成分。
1. 动名词的构成：动词原形加词尾-ing，如ding。
2. 动名词的否定形式：nt 加动名词，如：nt ding。
3. 动名词的复合结构：名词所有格或物主代词加动名词，如：Jack’s being late；Jane’s ding或her ding。
4.动名词的时态和语态一览表（以动词d 为例）:
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 动名词的时态和语态
1. 动名词的时态
动名词的时态有一般式和完成式两种。如果动名词所表示的动作与句子的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，就用动名词的一般式；如果动名词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，就用动名词的完成式。
(1) The student nurse is busy preparing fr giving the patient an injectin.
那位实习护士正忙于做给患者注射的准备工作。
(2) Almst all the students enjy being praised by the teachers.
几乎所有学生都喜欢受到老师的表扬。
(3) I’ m srry fr having kept yu waiting fr me fr 2 hurs.
很抱歉让你等了我两个钟头。
(4) D yu remember having been taught hw t make the bed?
你还记得有人教过你怎样铺床吗?
2. 动名词的语态
动名词的语态有主动和被动两种形式。如果动名词的逻辑主语是动名词所表示动作的执行者，则用动名词的主动形式；如果动名词的逻辑主语是动名词所表示动作的承受者，则用动名词的被动形式。
(1)The patient came int the emergency rm withut being asked.
没人请,那位患者就自己走进了急诊室。
(2)After having been checked, she asked the dctr lts f questins.
检查完毕,她又问了医生许多问题。
(3)He insisted n being sent t where he is needed.
他坚决要求派他到需要的地方去。
但有些情况下，如：在need, want, deserve, require等动词和介词wrth后，可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
(4) The ut-patient department needs rebuilding.
门诊部需要重建。
(5) The bk n nursing is wrth reading.
那本护理方面的书值得读一读。
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 动名词的句法功能
1. 作主语
(1) A little learning is a dangerus thing.
一知半解，害人不浅。
(2) Reading alud is very imprtant in learning English.
大声朗读对学英语很重要。
动名词作主语时，也可以用it作形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语放到句末。
(3) It is n use crying ver spilt milk.
覆水难收。
2. 作表语
(1) Our duty is serving the patient whle-heartedly.
我们的职责就是全心全意为患者服务。
(2) Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。
3. 作宾语
(1) D yu mind my clsing the windw?
我把窗户关上，好么？
(2) The head nurse suggested taking bld pressure first.
护士长建议首先量血压。
(3) We are lking frward t hearing frm yu.
我们盼望着能早日收到您的回信。
4. 作定语
(1) After having taken the sleeping pills, he fell asleep right away.
服下几片安眠药后，他马上睡着了。
(2) I am als calm in the perating rm.
在手术室里，我也很镇定。
Cre Skills and Practice
= 1 \* ROMAN I. Fill in the blanks with the wrds given in the brackets in its apprpriate frm.
1. I dn’t feel like ________ (eat) anything nw.
2. She has given up ________ (smke) since she suffered frm lung cancer.
3. Please remember ________ (bring) me the dictinary tmrrw.
4. He regrets ________ (nt, study) when he was yung.
5. I regret ________ (tell) yu that we can’t relieve his pain in this case.
6. We’ll try ur best ________ (save) his life.
7. He is lking frward t ________ (hear) frm his family.
8. We can prevent this disease frm________ (spread) by________(take) effective measures.
9. He is afraid f ________ (criticize) by his bss.
10. Prfessr Wang didn’t mind ________ (Tm, ask) questins in class.
= 2 \* ROMAN II. Chse the best answer.
1. When he was yung, he used ________questins.
A. asking B. t ask
C. asked D. ask
2. One f the teachers missed _____the film.
A. see B. t see
C. seeing D. saw
3. The students stpped ________when the teacher entered the classrm.
A. talk B. t talk
C. talking D. talked
4. D yu frget ________t Beijing by yur uncle?
A. t take B. t be taken
C. taking D. having been taken
5. She is ________ t hear the news that he has recvered.
A. exciting…exciting B. exciting…excited
C. excited…exciting D. excited…excited
6. She likes ________ in public.
A. praised B. t praise
C. praising D. being praised
7. Hearing the sad news, she can’t help ________ .
A. cry B. t cry C. crying D. cried
8. We can’t d nthing but ________ them.
A. cmfrt B. t cmfrt
C. cmfrting D. cmfrted
9. He had n chice but ________ the hspital.
A. leave B. t leave
C. leaving D. left
10. Her ________made him very angry.
A. be late B. t be late
C. being late D. was late
= 3 \* ROMAN III. Translate the fllwing sentences int Chinese.
1. The dctr suggested yur having a thrugh check-up.
2. Yu’ll perfrm the fllwing tasks: checking weight, measuring height and taking bld pressure.
3. The pregnant wman feels like vmiting every mrning.
4. What reactins may a patient experience after taking the medicine?
5. It’s n use cmplaining abut yur getting fat, yu’d better take mre exercises.
语态
时态
主 动 语 态
被 动 语 态
一般式
ding
being dne
完成式
having dne
having been dne
否定式：nt ding