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四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-06单词拼写
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这是一份四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-06单词拼写，共20页。试卷主要包含了 t yu.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-06单词拼写&词汇应用
一．单词拼写（共50小题）
1．（2022•宜宾）Mr.Hunter often gets up e to catch the first bus.
2．（2022•宜宾）We must work hard to make our country richer and s .
3．（2022•宜宾）Have you ever thought about how to recycle the w things？
4．（2022•宜宾）Last weekend，Bill s a good time with his grandparents in the mountains.
5．（2022•宜宾）Many parents often c their own children with other kids.It's not good for them.
6．（2022•宜宾）We can enrich our life experience through all /kaɪndz/ of after﹣school activities.
7．（2022•宜宾）Thanks for your invitation and it's my pleasure to go to your /'bɜ：θdeɪ/ party.
8．（2022•宜宾）Don't take anything that doesn't （属于） to you.
9．（2022•宜宾）Schools should help parents realize the （重要性） of family education.
10．（2022•宜宾）Three other astronauts were sent to Tiangong space （站） on June 5th，2022.
11．（2022•内江）We enjoyed o climbing the mountain yesterday.What a wonderful day!
12．（2022•内江）My best friend sent me a beautiful g on my birthday.
13．（2022•内江）Tony b a book from the library yesterday，but he hasn't read it yet.
14．（2022•内江）The room was so dark that we could h see anything.
15．（2022•内江）The whole class went camping e Tom，because he was seriously ill.
16．（2022•内江）Science is one of my favorite s ，I will try my best to learn it well.
17．（2022•内江）Make sure you t off the lights before you leave the house.
18．（2022•内江）It's said that a new bridge will be b in our city next year.
19．（2022•内江）The kids were taught to keep q in the reading room.
20．（2022•内江）Tina is a book lover.She s an hour reading every day.
21．（2022•广安）Lingling was so （粗心的） that she broke the window of her bedroom.
22．（2022•广安）There are many （手提包） in the shop.They look very pretty.
23．（2022•广安）They need to （筹集） enough money to build a new school.
24．（2022•广安）Tom went （往楼上） to have a rest after dinner.
25．（2022•广安）Computers were （发明） not long ago，but they are popular now.
26．（2022•广安）We should face any difficulty with a （勇敢的） heart.
27．（2022•广安）Can you pass me the scissors to cut the wool off the （绵羊）？
28．（2022•广安）He is reading a book about （现代的） history.
29．（2022•广安）Our school team （赢） the football match last week.
30．（2022•广安）We planted many trees in （三月）.
31．（2022•乐山）Tony's parents won't （允许） him to stay out late.
32．（2022•乐山）Baby Bear （指向） at the little girl in his bed and cried.
33．（2022•乐山）Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and （勇敢的）.
34．（2022•眉山）﹣ Congratulations!You have just passed the driving test.
﹣ Wow，thank you.I am so e to hear the good news.
35．（2022•乐山）Chinese researchers set up the highest weather station on Qomolangma successfully in （五月）.
36．（2022•雅安）Miss Gao advised us to plant some tomatoes in our class garden and we all （同意）.
37．（2022•雅安）Let's go home as （早）as possible to enjoy Zongzi with our family.OK？
38．（2022•雅安）Remember to （洗）your hands before eating，boys and girls.
39．（2022•雅安）Now， （老虎）are in danger.Let's do something for them.
40．（2022•雅安）Of the four seasons，I like （春天） best.
41．（2022•德阳）We students must follow the r of our school.
42．（2022•德阳）F is the sixth day of a week.
43．（2022•遂宁）As we all know，smoking is not （允许） in many public places.
44．（2022•遂宁）I like autumn best because I think it's the most beautiful （季节）in a year.
45．（2022•遂宁）We should eat more （新鲜的）vegetables and fruit.They're good for our heath.
46．（2022•遂宁）With the development of China，Chinese is （广泛地）used around the world.
47．（2022•遂宁）Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities.It is in the （南方）of China.
48．（2022•乐山）Schools will start to teach cooking，cleaning and growing （植物） next term.
49．（2022•乐山）The group of elephants made a long journey to the （北方）.
50．（2022•乐山）Some students are going to （分享） their opinions about school rules tomorrow.
二．句型转换（共5小题）
51．（2022•达州）I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy. （对划线部分提问）
do you often run in the morning to keep healthy？
52．（2022•达州）Cathy's parents got married twenty﹣five years ago. （改为同义句）
Cathy's parents married for twenty﹣five years.
53．（2022•达州）My mom makes me do the dishes every day. （改为被动语态）
I am do the dishes every day.
54．（2022•达州）Michael shut the door after hearing the news. （改为否定句）
Michael the door after hearing the news.
55．（2022•达州）"Do you have a good time at the amusement park？" He asked me. （合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me I a good time at the amusement park.
三．用所给单词正确形式填空（共2小题）
56．（2022•凉山州）Only five minutes left， （hurry）up!
57．（2022•凉山州）People use too many plastic bags and throw them away，it is （harm）to our environment.
四．翻译题（共5小题）
58．（2022•达州）我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。
We can what we need to learn what we are interested in.
59．（2022•达州）青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。
Teenagers should learn to be their behaviors.
60．（2022•达州）一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。
Some experts have that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.
61．（2022•达州）电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。
The character in the movie often him his grandfather.
62．（2022•达州）Mr.Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr.Black makes for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
五．词汇应用（共38小题）
63． （2022•凉山州）As we all know，J 1st is Children's Day.
64． （2022•凉山州）I'd love to go there with you，but I haven't finished our task y .
65． （2022•凉山州）The air pollution will be more serious u each of us does something helpful to cut it down.
66． （2022•眉山）﹣ Mary，do you know which sweater is Lily's？
﹣ The red one is h .
67． （2022•眉山）The young man is new here and he has few friends.So sometimes he feels l .
68． （2022•眉山）Some wild animals need our protection，because they are in great d now.
69． （2022•眉山）﹣ Could you please come to my office？I have s important to tell you.
﹣ Of course.I will come soon.
70． （2022•眉山）The telephone was by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
71． （2022•眉山）You will get into a good university i you keep studying hard in senior high school.
72． （2022•眉山）Amy used to read books before going to bed，but now she g used to listening to music.
73． （2022•自贡）Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy.Let's go to c her up.
74． （2022•自贡）We must follow the school rules and we should w uniforms at school.
75． （2022•自贡）It's only a joke ﹣﹣ don't take it s .
76． （2022•自贡）Tree Planting Day is on M 12 every year.
77． （2022•自贡）If you don't know how to write the word，you can look it up in a d .
78． （2022•乐山）Lucy is a small woman but she wears a l pair of black glasses.
79． （2022•乐山）Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩） waves its left hand to say h to the world.
80． （2022•乐山）Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W Olympics.
81． （2022•眉山）Taking n in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.
82． （2022•眉山）My grandpa put on his glasses，but he still couldn't see the small﹣size words c in this newspaper.
83． （2022•德阳）The doctor said，"You must walk s because of your leg wound."
84． （2022•德阳）Be quiet!Your father is s .He stayed up late last night.
85． （2022•德阳）Bruce jumps f than most of the students in his class.
86． （2022•德阳）A true friend reaches for your hand and t your heart．
87． （2022•德阳）Please get up e ，or you will be late.
88． （2022•自贡）After he thought twice，he d to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
89． （2022•自贡）Don't eat junk food.It's h to your health.
90． （2022•自贡）We must pay much attention to our s ，so don't go swimming alone in the river.
91． （2022•自贡）Wild animals are our friends.It's our duty to p them，for we can't live without them.
92． （2022•自贡）In the exam，the more careful you are，the fewer m you'll make.
93． （2022•成都）China's railway network has grown to c most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
94． （2022•成都）School education offers chances for p development to help each of us realize our dream.
95． （2022•成都）Animal r have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
96． （2022•成都）The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country's double﹣planting area.This means wheat（小麦） and rice are planted in the same f .
97． （2022•成都）Jiangnan，a famous area in China，has long been m in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
98． （2022•德阳）﹣Can I go shopping with John，mom？He just got his driver's license.
﹣No way!I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be a to drive.
99． （2022•德阳）﹣Have you h that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday？
﹣Yes，it's a piece of good news.
100． （2022•德阳）Jack hasn't had anything for a whole day and he is very h now.
参考答案与试题解析
一．单词拼写（共50小题）
1．（2022•宜宾）Mr.Hunter often gets up e arly to catch the first bus.
【解答】根据to catch the first bus可知，此处是"早起赶第一班公共汽车"，此处是副词修饰动词，early"早地"，是副词。
故答案为：early。
2．（2022•宜宾）We must work hard to make our country richer and s tronger .
【解答】根据make our country richer可知，此处是"使我们的国家更加富强"，and连接并列成分，strong"强壮的"，是形容词，此处用比较级stronger。
故答案为：stronger。
3．（2022•宜宾）Have you ever thought about how to recycle the w aste things？
【解答】句意：你有没有想过如何回收废物？根据how to recycle可知，此处是"如何回收废物"，waste"废弃的"，是形容词，此处是形容词作定语，waste things"废物"。
故答案为：waste。
4．（2022•宜宾）Last weekend，Bill s pent a good time with his grandparents in the mountains.
【解答】根据with his grandparents in the mountains.可知，此处是"和他的祖父母在山上玩得很开心"，根据时间状语last weekend可知，是一般过去时态，spend"度过"，是动词，过去式是spent。
故答案为：spent。
5．（2022•宜宾）Many parents often c ompare their own children with other kids.It's not good for them.
【解答】根据with other kids可知，此处是"将自己的孩子与其他孩子进行比较"，短语compare...with..."把……和……作比较"。根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是many parents是复数，动词用原形。
故答案为：compare。
6．（2022•宜宾）We can enrich our life experience through all kinds /kaɪndz/ of after﹣school activities.
【解答】根据after﹣school activities及所给单词音标提示，可知，此处是"过各种课外活动丰富我们的生活体验"，短语all kinds of..."各种各样的"。
故答案为：kinds。
7．（2022•宜宾）Thanks for your invitation and it's my pleasure to go to your birthday /'bɜ：θdeɪ/ party.
【解答】根据Thanks for your invitation，"谢谢你的邀请"及所给单词音标提示可知，此处是"我很高兴参加你的生日聚会"，birthday party"生日聚会"。
故答案为：birthday。
8．（2022•宜宾）Don't take anything that doesn't belong （属于） to you.
【解答】根据语境并分析句式，设空处应填动词"属于"，且其前有doesn't，因此设空处应填动词原形belong，构成"belong to"固定搭配。
故答案为：belong。
9．（2022•宜宾）Schools should help parents realize the importance （重要性） of family education.
【解答】根据family education可知，此处是"帮助家长认识到家庭教育的重要性"，the importance of..."……的重要性"。
故答案为：importance。
10．（2022•宜宾）Three other astronauts were sent to Tiangong space station （站） on June 5th，2022.
【解答】根据题干要求，天宫空间站应表示为Tiangong space station，可知空处应填"station站"。
故答案为：station。
11．（2022•内江）We enjoyed o urselves climbing the mountain yesterday.What a wonderful day!
【解答】根据句意"我们昨天爬山玩得很开心。多么美好的一天！"，由首字母o可推出此处用ourselves，表示"我们自己"。enjoy oneself玩得开心。
故答案为ourselves。
12．（2022•内江）My best friend sent me a beautiful g ift on my birthday.
【解答】根据句意"我最好的朋友在我生日那天送给我一件漂亮的礼物。"，由首字母g可推出此处用gift，表示"礼物"。a beautiful后跟名词单数。
故答案为gift。
13．（2022•内江）Tony b orrowed a book from the library yesterday，but he hasn't read it yet.
【解答】根据句意"托尼昨天从图书馆借了一本书，但他还没有读。"，由首字母b可推出此处用borrowed，表示"借"，根据句中yesterday，此处使用动词过去式。
故答案为borrowed。
14．（2022•内江）The room was so dark that we could h ardly see anything.
【解答】根据句意"房间太黑了，我们几乎什么也看不见。"，由首字母h可推出此处用hardly，表示"几乎不"，为频度副词。
故答案为hardly。
15．（2022•内江）The whole class went camping e xcept Tom，because he was seriously ill.
【解答】根据句意"除了汤姆，全班都去露营了，因为他病得很重。"，由首字母e可推出此处用except，表示"除了"，为介词。
故答案为except。
16．（2022•内江）Science is one of my favorite s ubjects ，I will try my best to learn it well.
【解答】根据句意"科学是我最喜欢的科目之一，我会尽力学好它。"，由首字母s可推出此处用subject，表示"科目"。one of+名词复数。
故答案为subjects。
17．（2022•内江）Make sure you t urn off the lights before you leave the house.
【解答】根据句意"出门前一定要关灯。"，由首字母t可推出此处用turn，turn off表示"关掉"。本句为一般现在时，主语为you，使用动词原形。
故答案为turn。
18．（2022•内江）It's said that a new bridge will be b uilt in our city next year.
【解答】根据句意"据说我们城市明年将建一座新桥。"，由首字母b可推出此处用build，表示"建造"。此处为一般将来时的被动语态，be动词后使用动词过去分词。
故答案为built。
19．（2022•内江）The kids were taught to keep q uiet in the reading room.
【解答】句意：孩子们被教导要在阅览室里保持安静。根据"in the reading room"，结合首字母提示q，可推知孩子们应是被教导在阅览室里要保持安静，keep quiet"保持安静"。
故答案为：quiet。
20．（2022•内江）Tina is a book lover.She s pends an hour reading every day.
【解答】根据"Tina is a book lover."结合首字母提示s，可知蒂娜每天花一小时时间读书，spend time/money （in）doing sth"花费时间/金钱做某事"，由every day可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：spends。
21．（2022•广安）Lingling was so careless （粗心的） that she broke the window of her bedroom.
【解答】根据提示"粗心的"可知，was系动词，系表结构，填形容词careless作表语。
故答案为：careless。
22．（2022•广安）There are many handbags （手提包） in the shop.They look very pretty.
【解答】根据提示"手提包"可知，这里形容词many"许多"，修饰名词handbag的复数handbags。
故答案为：handbags。
23．（2022•广安）They need to raise （筹集） enough money to build a new school.
【解答】根据提示"筹集"可知，这里need to后跟动词原形raise。
故答案为：raise。
24．（2022•广安）Tom went upstairs （往楼上） to have a rest after dinner.
【解答】根据提示"往楼上"可知，go upstairs"上楼"动词短语，填副词upstairs。
故答案为：upstairs。
25．（2022•广安）Computers were invented （发明） not long ago，but they are popular now.
【解答】根据提示"发明"可知，是动词invent。由were可知，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。invent的过去分词是invented。
故答案为：invented。
26．（2022•广安）We should face any difficulty with a brave （勇敢的） heart.
【解答】根据提示"勇敢的"可知，这里修饰名词heart，用形容词brave。
故答案为：brave。
27．（2022•广安）Can you pass me the scissors to cut the wool off the sheep （绵羊）？
【解答】根据提示"绵羊"可知，填名词sheep的复数sheep。
故答案为：sheep。
28．（2022•广安）He is reading a book about modern （现代的） history.
【解答】根据提示"现代的"可知，这里修饰名词modern，用形容词modern。
故答案为：modern。
29．（2022•广安）Our school team won （赢） the football match last week.
【解答】根据提示"赢"可知，是动词win。由last week"上周"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用win的过去式won。
故答案为：won。
30．（2022•广安）We planted many trees in March （三月）.
【解答】根据提示"三月"可知，in March"在三月"，填名词。
故答案为：March。
31．（2022•乐山）Tony's parents won't allow （允许） him to stay out late.
【解答】允许allow，是动词，在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为：allow。
32．（2022•乐山）Baby Bear pointed （指向） at the little girl in his bed and cried.
【解答】指向point，是动词。根据句意和后面cried可知，是一般过去时，填动词的过去式。
故答案为：pointed。
33．（2022•乐山）Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and brave （勇敢的）.
【解答】勇敢的brave，是形容词，作表语。
故答案为：brave。
34．（2022•眉山）﹣ Congratulations!You have just passed the driving test.
﹣ Wow，thank you.I am so e xcited to hear the good news.
【解答】从You have just passed the driving test.结合首字母e，考查excited，形容词，兴奋的。
故填：excited。
35．（2022•乐山）Chinese researchers set up the highest weather station on Qomolangma successfully in May （五月）.
【解答】五月May，是专有名词，作介词in的宾语。
故答案为：May。
36．（2022•雅安）Miss Gao advised us to plant some tomatoes in our class garden and we all agreed （同意）.
【解答】根据提示"同意"可知，是动词agree。由过去式advised可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式agreed。
故答案为：agreed。
37．（2022•雅安）Let's go home as early （早）as possible to enjoy Zongzi with our family.OK？
【解答】根据提示"早"可知，这里修饰动词，且as...as中间用副词原级early。
故答案为：early。
38．（2022•雅安）Remember to wash （洗）your hands before eating，boys and girls.
【解答】根据提示"洗"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形wash。
故答案为：wash。
39．（2022•雅安）Now， tigers （老虎）are in danger.Let's do something for them.
【解答】根据提示"老虎"可知，are复数，主语填名词tiger的复数tigers。
故答案为：tigers。
40．（2022•雅安）Of the four seasons，I like spring （春天） best.
【解答】根据提示"春天"可知，填名词spring。
故答案为：spring。
41．（2022•德阳）We students must follow the r ules of our school.
【解答】根据句意和所给首字母r可知，这里指的是：遵守校规，用rules。
故填：rules。
42．（2022•德阳）F riday is the sixth day of a week.
【解答】根据题干：﹣﹣是一周的第六天。结合提示，应该是星期五：Friday。
故答案为：Friday。
43．（2022•遂宁）As we all know，smoking is not allowed （允许） in many public places.
【解答】根据提示"允许"可知，是动词allow。主语smoking"吸烟"，应该不被允许，用一般现在时态的被动语态，填动词allow的过去分词allowed。
故答案为：allowed。
44．（2022•遂宁）I like autumn best because I think it's the most beautiful season （季节）in a year.
【解答】根据提示"季节"可知，这里指秋天这个季节，填单数名词season。
故答案为：season。
45．（2022•遂宁）We should eat more fresh （新鲜的）vegetables and fruit.They're good for our heath.
【解答】根据提示"新鲜的"可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词fresh。
故答案为：fresh。
46．（2022•遂宁）With the development of China，Chinese is widely （广泛地）used around the world.
【解答】根据提示"广泛地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
47．（2022•遂宁）Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities.It is in the south （南方）of China.
【解答】根据提示"南方"可知，in the south of..."在......的南方"。
故答案为：south。
48．（2022•乐山）Schools will start to teach cooking，cleaning and growing plants （植物） next term.
【解答】根据提示"植物"可知，grow plants"种植植物"动词短语。
故答案为：plants。
49．（2022•乐山）The group of elephants made a long journey to the north （北方）.
【解答】根据提示"北方"可知，填名词north。
故答案为：north。
50．（2022•乐山）Some students are going to share （分享） their opinions about school rules tomorrow.
【解答】根据提示"分享"可知，这里be going to后跟动词原形share。
故答案为：share。
二．句型转换（共5小题）
51．（2022•达州）I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy. （对划线部分提问）
How far do you often run in the morning to keep healthy？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"五公里"，对距离的提问，用how far。
故答案为：How far。
52．（2022•达州）Cathy's parents got married twenty﹣five years ago. （改为同义句）
Cathy's parents have been married for twenty﹣five years.
【解答】凯茜的父母二十五年前结婚了。也就是说：凯茜的父母已经结婚二十五年了。have been married for+一段时间，表示结婚多久了。
故答案为：have been。
53．（2022•达州）My mom makes me do the dishes every day. （改为被动语态）
I am made to do the dishes every day.
【解答】make sb do sth让某人做某事，被动结构为：sb be made to do sth某人被迫做某事。
故答案为：made to
54．（2022•达州）Michael shut the door after hearing the news. （改为否定句）
Michael didn't shut the door after hearing the news.
【解答】题干是个一般过去时态，一般过去时态的否定句构成为：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。
故答案为：didn't shut。
55．（2022•达州）"Do you have a good time at the amusement park？" He asked me. （合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me if I had a good time at the amusement park.
【解答】一般疑问句变为宾语从句是要用if引导，主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的某种时态。
故答案为：if；had。
三．用所给单词正确形式填空（共2小题）
56．（2022•凉山州）Only five minutes left， hurry （hurry）up!
【解答】表示命令或建议，是祈使句，用动词原形hurry。hurry up"快点"动词短语。
故答案为：hurry。
57．（2022•凉山州）People use too many plastic bags and throw them away，it is harmful （harm）to our environment.
【解答】harm伤害，名词或动词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词作表语。由People use too many plastic bags and throw them away"人们使用太多的塑料袋并将其丢弃"，可知，应该是"有害的"。
故答案为：harmful。
四．翻译题（共5小题）
58．（2022•达州）我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。
We can connect what we need to learn with what we are interested in.
【解答】根据题意和题干可知，此题考查短语"connect ...with..."表示"把...和...链接起来"。结合关键词can，可知其后跟动词原形。
故答案为：connect ，with。
59．（2022•达州）青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。
Teenagers should learn to be responsible for their behaviors.
【解答】根据题意和关键词be可知，此题考查短语" be responsible for"表示"对...负责任"。
故答案为：responsible，for。
60．（2022•达州）一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。
Some experts have pointed out that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.
【解答】根据题意和题干可知，此题考查短语"point out"表示"指出"。结合关键词have可知此句时态为现在完成时态，故动词point使用其过去分词pointed。
故答案为：pointed，out。
61．（2022•达州）电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。
The character in the movie often reminds him of his grandfather.
【解答】根据题意和题干可知，此题考查短语"remind sb of sth"表示"是某人想起某物"。主语The character是第三人称单数形式，故动词remind用第三人称单数形式reminds。
故答案为：reminds，of。
62．（2022•达州）Mr.Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr.Black makes it easy for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【解答】根据题干和关键词makes，可知此题句型为：sb makes+it+形容词+（for sb）+ to do sth ，表示"某人使做某事对某人是怎么样的"。it 在句中做形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是to do sth。easy轻松的，容易的。
故答案为：it ，easy。
五．词汇应用（共38小题）
63． （2022•凉山州）As we all know，J une 1st is Children's Day.
【解答】根据Children's Day"儿童节"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"六月"一日。填June。
故答案为：June。
64． （2022•凉山州）I'd love to go there with you，but I haven't finished our task y et .
【解答】根据"我很想和你一起去，但我......没有完成我们的任务。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"还"，填副词yet。
故答案为：yet。
65． （2022•凉山州）The air pollution will be more serious u nless each of us does something helpful to cut it down.
【解答】根据"空气污染将更加严重，......我们每个人都做些有益的事情来减少它。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故答案为：unless。
66． （2022•眉山）﹣ Mary，do you know which sweater is Lily's？
﹣ The red one is h ers .
【解答】根据上句Lily's可知，可知此处指的是"这件红色毛衣是莉莉的"，表示某人的东西，要用名词性物主代词，hers她的。故填hers。
67． （2022•眉山）The young man is new here and he has few friends.So sometimes he feels l onely .
【解答】从 he has few friends结合首字母l，考查lonely，形容词，孤独的。
故填：lonely。
68． （2022•眉山）Some wild animals need our protection，because they are in great d anger now.
【解答】从Some wild animals need our protection结合首字母d，考查danger，名词，危险，in danger表示处于危险之中。
故填：danger。
69． （2022•眉山）﹣ Could you please come to my office？I have s omething important to tell you.
﹣ Of course.I will come soon.
【解答】从important to tell you结合首字母s，考查something，不定代词，形容词important修饰不定代词需要后置。
故填：something。
70． （2022•眉山）The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
【解答】句意：电话是亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔于 1876 年发明的。根据句意可知空处表示"发明"，用invent表示，根据was和by可知这里是被动语态，因此填过去分词。
故答案为：invented。
71． （2022•眉山）You will get into a good university i f you keep studying hard in senior high school.
【解答】从You will get into a good university 可知时态是一般将来时，结合首字母i，考查if，表示如果，引导一个条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。
故填：if。
72． （2022•眉山）Amy used to read books before going to bed，but now she g ets used to listening to music.
【解答】从Amy used to read books before going to bed，结合首字母g，考查get，get used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式gets。
故填：gets。
73． （2022•自贡）Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy.Let's go to c heer her up.
【解答】根据she is unhappy"她很不高兴"，及首字母提示可知，cheer sb up"让某人高兴起来"动词短语。不定式to后跟动词原形cheer。
故答案为：cheer。
74． （2022•自贡）We must follow the school rules and we should w ear uniforms at school.
【解答】根据uniforms"校服"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"穿"，情态动词should后跟动词原形wear。
故答案为：wear。
75． （2022•自贡）It's only a joke ﹣﹣ don't take it s eriously .
【解答】根据句意"这只是一个玩笑，别当真"，由首字母s可推出此处用副词seriously，表示"严肃地"。
故答案为：seriously。
76． （2022•自贡）Tree Planting Day is on M arch 12 every year.
【解答】根据Tree Planting Day"植树节"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"3月"，填名词March。
故答案为：March。
77． （2022•自贡）If you don't know how to write the word，you can look it up in a d ictionary .
【解答】根据"If you don't know how to write the word，you can look it up "结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你不知道如何写这个单词，你可以在词典里查。"又因为空格前面的词语是不定冠词a，所以要用单数名词来填空。
故填：dictionary。
78． （2022•乐山）Lucy is a small woman but she wears a l arge pair of black glasses.
【解答】根据句意"露西是个小个子女人，但她戴着一副大黑眼镜"，由空后的名词pair，结合首字母l可推出此处用形容词large，表示"大的"。
故答案为：large。
79． （2022•乐山）Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩） waves its left hand to say h ello to the world.
【解答】根据句意"冰墩墩挥动左手向世界问好"，由首字母h可推出此处用名词hello，构成短语say hello to，表示"向...问好"。
故答案为：hello。
80． （2022•乐山）Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W inter Olympics.
【解答】根据句意"北京现在是第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市"，由首字母W可推出此处用名词Winter，表示"冬季"。
故答案为：Winter。
81． （2022•眉山）Taking n otes in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.
【解答】句子中考查短语take notes表示记笔记。
故填notes。
82． （2022•眉山）My grandpa put on his glasses，but he still couldn't see the small﹣size words c learly in this newspaper.
【解答】从My grandpa put on his glasses，but he still couldn't see the small﹣size words ，结合首字母c，考查clearly，副词，清楚地，修饰动词see。
故填：clearly。
83． （2022•德阳）The doctor said，"You must walk s lowly because of your leg wound."
【解答】根据后面可知，腿受伤了，所以应该是：慢慢走。用slowly来修饰walk。
故填：slowly。
84． （2022•德阳）Be quiet!Your father is s leeping .He stayed up late last night.
【解答】从后面可知，爸爸熬夜到很晚，所以他现在的动作是：睡觉。根据所给首字母提示可知，sleep符合题意，设空处前面有系动词is，表明这里用现在进行时，sleep用动词的ing形式sleeping。
故填：sleeping。
85． （2022•德阳）Bruce jumps f arther than most of the students in his class.
【解答】根据句意和首字母f可知，这里指的是：Bruce比其他同学跳得远。far符合题意，根据后面的than可知，用比较级形式farther。
故填：farther。
86． （2022•德阳）A true friend reaches for your hand and t ouches your heart．
【解答】考查动词第三人称单数。结合语境"一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手___你心灵的人"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"触碰"touch。主语friend单数，一般现在时态，并列谓语动词用touch的第三人称单数touches。
故答案是：touches。
87． （2022•德阳）Please get up e arly ，or you will be late.
【解答】根据句意可知，这里指的是：为了不迟到要"早起"，用get up early。
故填：early。
88． （2022•自贡）After he thought twice，he d ecided to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
【解答】根据句意"他三思而后行，_____大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村庄当老师"，由首字母d可推出此处用动词decide，表示"决定"。由上文的thought推断本句为一般过去时，考虑填其过去式形式。
故答案为：decided。
89． （2022•自贡）Don't eat junk food.It's h armful to your health.
【解答】根据Don't eat junk food."不要吃垃圾食品。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"有害的"。is系动词，系表结构，填形容词harmful作表语。
故答案为：harmful。
90． （2022•自贡）We must pay much attention to our s afety ，so don't go swimming alone in the river.
【解答】根据so don't go swimming alone in the river"所以不要一个人在河里游泳"，及首字母提示可知，应该注意"安全"，填不可数名词safety。
故答案为：safety。
91． （2022•自贡）Wild animals are our friends.It's our duty to p rotect them，for we can't live without them.
【解答】根据句意"野生动物是我们的朋友。_____它们是我们的责任，因为没有他们我们无法生存"，由首字母p可推出此处用动词protect，表示"保护"。由空前的to考虑填动词原形。
故答案为：protect。
92． （2022•自贡）In the exam，the more careful you are，the fewer m istakes you'll make.
【解答】根据句意"在考试中，你越仔细，犯的______就越少"，由首字母m可推出此处用名词mistake，表示"错误"，为可数名词，此处填其复数形式。
故答案为：mistakes。
93． （2022•成都）China's railway network has grown to c over/connect most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
【解答】分析句子并结合所给首字母提示c可知，这里指的是：覆盖/连接大多数城市，用cover/connect。
故填：cover/connect。
94． （2022•成都）School education offers chances for p ersonal development to help each of us realize our dream.
【解答】分析句子并结合所给首字母提示p可知，这里指的是：个人的、私人的，用personal。
故填：personal。
95． （2022•成都）Animal r esearchers have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
【解答】根据句意和所给首字母r可知，这里指的是：研究员，用researcher，又设空处后面的助动词为have，表明这里应该是名词的复数形式，也就是researchers。故填：researchers
96． （2022•成都）The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country's double﹣planting area.This means wheat（小麦） and rice are planted in the same f ield .
【解答】根据句子可以推出，水稻和小麦应该是在"土地上"种植，用field。
故填：field。
97． （2022•成都）Jiangnan，a famous area in China，has long been m entioned in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
【解答】句意：江南，中国的一个著名地区，以其优美的风格早已在许多中国诗歌中被提及。根据句意和所给首字母提示m可知，这里应该是：提到，因为是"被提到"，所以应该用被动语态，用be mentioned。
故填：mentioned。
98． （2022•德阳）﹣Can I go shopping with John，mom？He just got his driver's license.
﹣No way!I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be a llowed to drive.
【解答】根据句意可知，妈妈不相信约翰考取了驾照，应该她认为16岁的孩子们是不被"允许"开车的，根据所给首字母a，可知allow（允许）合适，又这里应该用被动语态，动词要用过去分词allowed。
故填：allowed。
99． （2022•德阳）﹣Have you h eard that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday？
﹣Yes，it's a piece of good news.
【解答】根据句意和所给首字母提示h可知，这里应该是"听说"，用hear，又前面有助动词have，表明这里是现在完成时，动词hear用过去分词heard。
故填：heard。
100． （2022•德阳）Jack hasn't had anything for a whole day and he is very h ungry now.
【解答】根据前面可知，他一天没吃东西了，所以最直接的结果是：他很饿。能够匹配所给首字母提示h的单词为hungry。
故填：hungry。
四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-06单词拼写&词汇应用
一．单词拼写（共50小题）
1．（2022•宜宾）Mr.Hunter often gets up e to catch the first bus.
2．（2022•宜宾）We must work hard to make our country richer and s .
3．（2022•宜宾）Have you ever thought about how to recycle the w things？
4．（2022•宜宾）Last weekend，Bill s a good time with his grandparents in the mountains.
5．（2022•宜宾）Many parents often c their own children with other kids.It's not good for them.
6．（2022•宜宾）We can enrich our life experience through all /kaɪndz/ of after﹣school activities.
7．（2022•宜宾）Thanks for your invitation and it's my pleasure to go to your /'bɜ：θdeɪ/ party.
8．（2022•宜宾）Don't take anything that doesn't （属于） to you.
9．（2022•宜宾）Schools should help parents realize the （重要性） of family education.
10．（2022•宜宾）Three other astronauts were sent to Tiangong space （站） on June 5th，2022.
11．（2022•内江）We enjoyed o climbing the mountain yesterday.What a wonderful day!
12．（2022•内江）My best friend sent me a beautiful g on my birthday.
13．（2022•内江）Tony b a book from the library yesterday，but he hasn't read it yet.
14．（2022•内江）The room was so dark that we could h see anything.
15．（2022•内江）The whole class went camping e Tom，because he was seriously ill.
16．（2022•内江）Science is one of my favorite s ，I will try my best to learn it well.
17．（2022•内江）Make sure you t off the lights before you leave the house.
18．（2022•内江）It's said that a new bridge will be b in our city next year.
19．（2022•内江）The kids were taught to keep q in the reading room.
20．（2022•内江）Tina is a book lover.She s an hour reading every day.
21．（2022•广安）Lingling was so （粗心的） that she broke the window of her bedroom.
22．（2022•广安）There are many （手提包） in the shop.They look very pretty.
23．（2022•广安）They need to （筹集） enough money to build a new school.
24．（2022•广安）Tom went （往楼上） to have a rest after dinner.
25．（2022•广安）Computers were （发明） not long ago，but they are popular now.
26．（2022•广安）We should face any difficulty with a （勇敢的） heart.
27．（2022•广安）Can you pass me the scissors to cut the wool off the （绵羊）？
28．（2022•广安）He is reading a book about （现代的） history.
29．（2022•广安）Our school team （赢） the football match last week.
30．（2022•广安）We planted many trees in （三月）.
31．（2022•乐山）Tony's parents won't （允许） him to stay out late.
32．（2022•乐山）Baby Bear （指向） at the little girl in his bed and cried.
33．（2022•乐山）Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and （勇敢的）.
34．（2022•眉山）﹣ Congratulations!You have just passed the driving test.
﹣ Wow，thank you.I am so e to hear the good news.
35．（2022•乐山）Chinese researchers set up the highest weather station on Qomolangma successfully in （五月）.
36．（2022•雅安）Miss Gao advised us to plant some tomatoes in our class garden and we all （同意）.
37．（2022•雅安）Let's go home as （早）as possible to enjoy Zongzi with our family.OK？
38．（2022•雅安）Remember to （洗）your hands before eating，boys and girls.
39．（2022•雅安）Now， （老虎）are in danger.Let's do something for them.
40．（2022•雅安）Of the four seasons，I like （春天） best.
41．（2022•德阳）We students must follow the r of our school.
42．（2022•德阳）F is the sixth day of a week.
43．（2022•遂宁）As we all know，smoking is not （允许） in many public places.
44．（2022•遂宁）I like autumn best because I think it's the most beautiful （季节）in a year.
45．（2022•遂宁）We should eat more （新鲜的）vegetables and fruit.They're good for our heath.
46．（2022•遂宁）With the development of China，Chinese is （广泛地）used around the world.
47．（2022•遂宁）Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities.It is in the （南方）of China.
48．（2022•乐山）Schools will start to teach cooking，cleaning and growing （植物） next term.
49．（2022•乐山）The group of elephants made a long journey to the （北方）.
50．（2022•乐山）Some students are going to （分享） their opinions about school rules tomorrow.
二．句型转换（共5小题）
51．（2022•达州）I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy. （对划线部分提问）
do you often run in the morning to keep healthy？
52．（2022•达州）Cathy's parents got married twenty﹣five years ago. （改为同义句）
Cathy's parents married for twenty﹣five years.
53．（2022•达州）My mom makes me do the dishes every day. （改为被动语态）
I am do the dishes every day.
54．（2022•达州）Michael shut the door after hearing the news. （改为否定句）
Michael the door after hearing the news.
55．（2022•达州）"Do you have a good time at the amusement park？" He asked me. （合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me I a good time at the amusement park.
三．用所给单词正确形式填空（共2小题）
56．（2022•凉山州）Only five minutes left， （hurry）up!
57．（2022•凉山州）People use too many plastic bags and throw them away，it is （harm）to our environment.
四．翻译题（共5小题）
58．（2022•达州）我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。
We can what we need to learn what we are interested in.
59．（2022•达州）青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。
Teenagers should learn to be their behaviors.
60．（2022•达州）一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。
Some experts have that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.
61．（2022•达州）电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。
The character in the movie often him his grandfather.
62．（2022•达州）Mr.Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr.Black makes for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
五．词汇应用（共38小题）
63． （2022•凉山州）As we all know，J 1st is Children's Day.
64． （2022•凉山州）I'd love to go there with you，but I haven't finished our task y .
65． （2022•凉山州）The air pollution will be more serious u each of us does something helpful to cut it down.
66． （2022•眉山）﹣ Mary，do you know which sweater is Lily's？
﹣ The red one is h .
67． （2022•眉山）The young man is new here and he has few friends.So sometimes he feels l .
68． （2022•眉山）Some wild animals need our protection，because they are in great d now.
69． （2022•眉山）﹣ Could you please come to my office？I have s important to tell you.
﹣ Of course.I will come soon.
70． （2022•眉山）The telephone was by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
71． （2022•眉山）You will get into a good university i you keep studying hard in senior high school.
72． （2022•眉山）Amy used to read books before going to bed，but now she g used to listening to music.
73． （2022•自贡）Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy.Let's go to c her up.
74． （2022•自贡）We must follow the school rules and we should w uniforms at school.
75． （2022•自贡）It's only a joke ﹣﹣ don't take it s .
76． （2022•自贡）Tree Planting Day is on M 12 every year.
77． （2022•自贡）If you don't know how to write the word，you can look it up in a d .
78． （2022•乐山）Lucy is a small woman but she wears a l pair of black glasses.
79． （2022•乐山）Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩） waves its left hand to say h to the world.
80． （2022•乐山）Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W Olympics.
81． （2022•眉山）Taking n in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.
82． （2022•眉山）My grandpa put on his glasses，but he still couldn't see the small﹣size words c in this newspaper.
83． （2022•德阳）The doctor said，"You must walk s because of your leg wound."
84． （2022•德阳）Be quiet!Your father is s .He stayed up late last night.
85． （2022•德阳）Bruce jumps f than most of the students in his class.
86． （2022•德阳）A true friend reaches for your hand and t your heart．
87． （2022•德阳）Please get up e ，or you will be late.
88． （2022•自贡）After he thought twice，he d to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
89． （2022•自贡）Don't eat junk food.It's h to your health.
90． （2022•自贡）We must pay much attention to our s ，so don't go swimming alone in the river.
91． （2022•自贡）Wild animals are our friends.It's our duty to p them，for we can't live without them.
92． （2022•自贡）In the exam，the more careful you are，the fewer m you'll make.
93． （2022•成都）China's railway network has grown to c most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
94． （2022•成都）School education offers chances for p development to help each of us realize our dream.
95． （2022•成都）Animal r have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
96． （2022•成都）The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country's double﹣planting area.This means wheat（小麦） and rice are planted in the same f .
97． （2022•成都）Jiangnan，a famous area in China，has long been m in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
98． （2022•德阳）﹣Can I go shopping with John，mom？He just got his driver's license.
﹣No way!I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be a to drive.
99． （2022•德阳）﹣Have you h that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday？
﹣Yes，it's a piece of good news.
100． （2022•德阳）Jack hasn't had anything for a whole day and he is very h now.
参考答案与试题解析
一．单词拼写（共50小题）
1．（2022•宜宾）Mr.Hunter often gets up e arly to catch the first bus.
【解答】根据to catch the first bus可知，此处是"早起赶第一班公共汽车"，此处是副词修饰动词，early"早地"，是副词。
故答案为：early。
2．（2022•宜宾）We must work hard to make our country richer and s tronger .
【解答】根据make our country richer可知，此处是"使我们的国家更加富强"，and连接并列成分，strong"强壮的"，是形容词，此处用比较级stronger。
故答案为：stronger。
3．（2022•宜宾）Have you ever thought about how to recycle the w aste things？
【解答】句意：你有没有想过如何回收废物？根据how to recycle可知，此处是"如何回收废物"，waste"废弃的"，是形容词，此处是形容词作定语，waste things"废物"。
故答案为：waste。
4．（2022•宜宾）Last weekend，Bill s pent a good time with his grandparents in the mountains.
【解答】根据with his grandparents in the mountains.可知，此处是"和他的祖父母在山上玩得很开心"，根据时间状语last weekend可知，是一般过去时态，spend"度过"，是动词，过去式是spent。
故答案为：spent。
5．（2022•宜宾）Many parents often c ompare their own children with other kids.It's not good for them.
【解答】根据with other kids可知，此处是"将自己的孩子与其他孩子进行比较"，短语compare...with..."把……和……作比较"。根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是many parents是复数，动词用原形。
故答案为：compare。
6．（2022•宜宾）We can enrich our life experience through all kinds /kaɪndz/ of after﹣school activities.
【解答】根据after﹣school activities及所给单词音标提示，可知，此处是"过各种课外活动丰富我们的生活体验"，短语all kinds of..."各种各样的"。
故答案为：kinds。
7．（2022•宜宾）Thanks for your invitation and it's my pleasure to go to your birthday /'bɜ：θdeɪ/ party.
【解答】根据Thanks for your invitation，"谢谢你的邀请"及所给单词音标提示可知，此处是"我很高兴参加你的生日聚会"，birthday party"生日聚会"。
故答案为：birthday。
8．（2022•宜宾）Don't take anything that doesn't belong （属于） to you.
【解答】根据语境并分析句式，设空处应填动词"属于"，且其前有doesn't，因此设空处应填动词原形belong，构成"belong to"固定搭配。
故答案为：belong。
9．（2022•宜宾）Schools should help parents realize the importance （重要性） of family education.
【解答】根据family education可知，此处是"帮助家长认识到家庭教育的重要性"，the importance of..."……的重要性"。
故答案为：importance。
10．（2022•宜宾）Three other astronauts were sent to Tiangong space station （站） on June 5th，2022.
【解答】根据题干要求，天宫空间站应表示为Tiangong space station，可知空处应填"station站"。
故答案为：station。
11．（2022•内江）We enjoyed o urselves climbing the mountain yesterday.What a wonderful day!
【解答】根据句意"我们昨天爬山玩得很开心。多么美好的一天！"，由首字母o可推出此处用ourselves，表示"我们自己"。enjoy oneself玩得开心。
故答案为ourselves。
12．（2022•内江）My best friend sent me a beautiful g ift on my birthday.
【解答】根据句意"我最好的朋友在我生日那天送给我一件漂亮的礼物。"，由首字母g可推出此处用gift，表示"礼物"。a beautiful后跟名词单数。
故答案为gift。
13．（2022•内江）Tony b orrowed a book from the library yesterday，but he hasn't read it yet.
【解答】根据句意"托尼昨天从图书馆借了一本书，但他还没有读。"，由首字母b可推出此处用borrowed，表示"借"，根据句中yesterday，此处使用动词过去式。
故答案为borrowed。
14．（2022•内江）The room was so dark that we could h ardly see anything.
【解答】根据句意"房间太黑了，我们几乎什么也看不见。"，由首字母h可推出此处用hardly，表示"几乎不"，为频度副词。
故答案为hardly。
15．（2022•内江）The whole class went camping e xcept Tom，because he was seriously ill.
【解答】根据句意"除了汤姆，全班都去露营了，因为他病得很重。"，由首字母e可推出此处用except，表示"除了"，为介词。
故答案为except。
16．（2022•内江）Science is one of my favorite s ubjects ，I will try my best to learn it well.
【解答】根据句意"科学是我最喜欢的科目之一，我会尽力学好它。"，由首字母s可推出此处用subject，表示"科目"。one of+名词复数。
故答案为subjects。
17．（2022•内江）Make sure you t urn off the lights before you leave the house.
【解答】根据句意"出门前一定要关灯。"，由首字母t可推出此处用turn，turn off表示"关掉"。本句为一般现在时，主语为you，使用动词原形。
故答案为turn。
18．（2022•内江）It's said that a new bridge will be b uilt in our city next year.
【解答】根据句意"据说我们城市明年将建一座新桥。"，由首字母b可推出此处用build，表示"建造"。此处为一般将来时的被动语态，be动词后使用动词过去分词。
故答案为built。
19．（2022•内江）The kids were taught to keep q uiet in the reading room.
【解答】句意：孩子们被教导要在阅览室里保持安静。根据"in the reading room"，结合首字母提示q，可推知孩子们应是被教导在阅览室里要保持安静，keep quiet"保持安静"。
故答案为：quiet。
20．（2022•内江）Tina is a book lover.She s pends an hour reading every day.
【解答】根据"Tina is a book lover."结合首字母提示s，可知蒂娜每天花一小时时间读书，spend time/money （in）doing sth"花费时间/金钱做某事"，由every day可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：spends。
21．（2022•广安）Lingling was so careless （粗心的） that she broke the window of her bedroom.
【解答】根据提示"粗心的"可知，was系动词，系表结构，填形容词careless作表语。
故答案为：careless。
22．（2022•广安）There are many handbags （手提包） in the shop.They look very pretty.
【解答】根据提示"手提包"可知，这里形容词many"许多"，修饰名词handbag的复数handbags。
故答案为：handbags。
23．（2022•广安）They need to raise （筹集） enough money to build a new school.
【解答】根据提示"筹集"可知，这里need to后跟动词原形raise。
故答案为：raise。
24．（2022•广安）Tom went upstairs （往楼上） to have a rest after dinner.
【解答】根据提示"往楼上"可知，go upstairs"上楼"动词短语，填副词upstairs。
故答案为：upstairs。
25．（2022•广安）Computers were invented （发明） not long ago，but they are popular now.
【解答】根据提示"发明"可知，是动词invent。由were可知，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。invent的过去分词是invented。
故答案为：invented。
26．（2022•广安）We should face any difficulty with a brave （勇敢的） heart.
【解答】根据提示"勇敢的"可知，这里修饰名词heart，用形容词brave。
故答案为：brave。
27．（2022•广安）Can you pass me the scissors to cut the wool off the sheep （绵羊）？
【解答】根据提示"绵羊"可知，填名词sheep的复数sheep。
故答案为：sheep。
28．（2022•广安）He is reading a book about modern （现代的） history.
【解答】根据提示"现代的"可知，这里修饰名词modern，用形容词modern。
故答案为：modern。
29．（2022•广安）Our school team won （赢） the football match last week.
【解答】根据提示"赢"可知，是动词win。由last week"上周"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用win的过去式won。
故答案为：won。
30．（2022•广安）We planted many trees in March （三月）.
【解答】根据提示"三月"可知，in March"在三月"，填名词。
故答案为：March。
31．（2022•乐山）Tony's parents won't allow （允许） him to stay out late.
【解答】允许allow，是动词，在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为：allow。
32．（2022•乐山）Baby Bear pointed （指向） at the little girl in his bed and cried.
【解答】指向point，是动词。根据句意和后面cried可知，是一般过去时，填动词的过去式。
故答案为：pointed。
33．（2022•乐山）Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and brave （勇敢的）.
【解答】勇敢的brave，是形容词，作表语。
故答案为：brave。
34．（2022•眉山）﹣ Congratulations!You have just passed the driving test.
﹣ Wow，thank you.I am so e xcited to hear the good news.
【解答】从You have just passed the driving test.结合首字母e，考查excited，形容词，兴奋的。
故填：excited。
35．（2022•乐山）Chinese researchers set up the highest weather station on Qomolangma successfully in May （五月）.
【解答】五月May，是专有名词，作介词in的宾语。
故答案为：May。
36．（2022•雅安）Miss Gao advised us to plant some tomatoes in our class garden and we all agreed （同意）.
【解答】根据提示"同意"可知，是动词agree。由过去式advised可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式agreed。
故答案为：agreed。
37．（2022•雅安）Let's go home as early （早）as possible to enjoy Zongzi with our family.OK？
【解答】根据提示"早"可知，这里修饰动词，且as...as中间用副词原级early。
故答案为：early。
38．（2022•雅安）Remember to wash （洗）your hands before eating，boys and girls.
【解答】根据提示"洗"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形wash。
故答案为：wash。
39．（2022•雅安）Now， tigers （老虎）are in danger.Let's do something for them.
【解答】根据提示"老虎"可知，are复数，主语填名词tiger的复数tigers。
故答案为：tigers。
40．（2022•雅安）Of the four seasons，I like spring （春天） best.
【解答】根据提示"春天"可知，填名词spring。
故答案为：spring。
41．（2022•德阳）We students must follow the r ules of our school.
【解答】根据句意和所给首字母r可知，这里指的是：遵守校规，用rules。
故填：rules。
42．（2022•德阳）F riday is the sixth day of a week.
【解答】根据题干：﹣﹣是一周的第六天。结合提示，应该是星期五：Friday。
故答案为：Friday。
43．（2022•遂宁）As we all know，smoking is not allowed （允许） in many public places.
【解答】根据提示"允许"可知，是动词allow。主语smoking"吸烟"，应该不被允许，用一般现在时态的被动语态，填动词allow的过去分词allowed。
故答案为：allowed。
44．（2022•遂宁）I like autumn best because I think it's the most beautiful season （季节）in a year.
【解答】根据提示"季节"可知，这里指秋天这个季节，填单数名词season。
故答案为：season。
45．（2022•遂宁）We should eat more fresh （新鲜的）vegetables and fruit.They're good for our heath.
【解答】根据提示"新鲜的"可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词fresh。
故答案为：fresh。
46．（2022•遂宁）With the development of China，Chinese is widely （广泛地）used around the world.
【解答】根据提示"广泛地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
47．（2022•遂宁）Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities.It is in the south （南方）of China.
【解答】根据提示"南方"可知，in the south of..."在......的南方"。
故答案为：south。
48．（2022•乐山）Schools will start to teach cooking，cleaning and growing plants （植物） next term.
【解答】根据提示"植物"可知，grow plants"种植植物"动词短语。
故答案为：plants。
49．（2022•乐山）The group of elephants made a long journey to the north （北方）.
【解答】根据提示"北方"可知，填名词north。
故答案为：north。
50．（2022•乐山）Some students are going to share （分享） their opinions about school rules tomorrow.
【解答】根据提示"分享"可知，这里be going to后跟动词原形share。
故答案为：share。
二．句型转换（共5小题）
51．（2022•达州）I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy. （对划线部分提问）
How far do you often run in the morning to keep healthy？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"五公里"，对距离的提问，用how far。
故答案为：How far。
52．（2022•达州）Cathy's parents got married twenty﹣five years ago. （改为同义句）
Cathy's parents have been married for twenty﹣five years.
【解答】凯茜的父母二十五年前结婚了。也就是说：凯茜的父母已经结婚二十五年了。have been married for+一段时间，表示结婚多久了。
故答案为：have been。
53．（2022•达州）My mom makes me do the dishes every day. （改为被动语态）
I am made to do the dishes every day.
【解答】make sb do sth让某人做某事，被动结构为：sb be made to do sth某人被迫做某事。
故答案为：made to
54．（2022•达州）Michael shut the door after hearing the news. （改为否定句）
Michael didn't shut the door after hearing the news.
【解答】题干是个一般过去时态，一般过去时态的否定句构成为：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。
故答案为：didn't shut。
55．（2022•达州）"Do you have a good time at the amusement park？" He asked me. （合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me if I had a good time at the amusement park.
【解答】一般疑问句变为宾语从句是要用if引导，主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的某种时态。
故答案为：if；had。
三．用所给单词正确形式填空（共2小题）
56．（2022•凉山州）Only five minutes left， hurry （hurry）up!
【解答】表示命令或建议，是祈使句，用动词原形hurry。hurry up"快点"动词短语。
故答案为：hurry。
57．（2022•凉山州）People use too many plastic bags and throw them away，it is harmful （harm）to our environment.
【解答】harm伤害，名词或动词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词作表语。由People use too many plastic bags and throw them away"人们使用太多的塑料袋并将其丢弃"，可知，应该是"有害的"。
故答案为：harmful。
四．翻译题（共5小题）
58．（2022•达州）我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。
We can connect what we need to learn with what we are interested in.
【解答】根据题意和题干可知，此题考查短语"connect ...with..."表示"把...和...链接起来"。结合关键词can，可知其后跟动词原形。
故答案为：connect ，with。
59．（2022•达州）青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。
Teenagers should learn to be responsible for their behaviors.
【解答】根据题意和关键词be可知，此题考查短语" be responsible for"表示"对...负责任"。
故答案为：responsible，for。
60．（2022•达州）一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。
Some experts have pointed out that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.
【解答】根据题意和题干可知，此题考查短语"point out"表示"指出"。结合关键词have可知此句时态为现在完成时态，故动词point使用其过去分词pointed。
故答案为：pointed，out。
61．（2022•达州）电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。
The character in the movie often reminds him of his grandfather.
【解答】根据题意和题干可知，此题考查短语"remind sb of sth"表示"是某人想起某物"。主语The character是第三人称单数形式，故动词remind用第三人称单数形式reminds。
故答案为：reminds，of。
62．（2022•达州）Mr.Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr.Black makes it easy for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【解答】根据题干和关键词makes，可知此题句型为：sb makes+it+形容词+（for sb）+ to do sth ，表示"某人使做某事对某人是怎么样的"。it 在句中做形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是to do sth。easy轻松的，容易的。
故答案为：it ，easy。
五．词汇应用（共38小题）
63． （2022•凉山州）As we all know，J une 1st is Children's Day.
【解答】根据Children's Day"儿童节"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"六月"一日。填June。
故答案为：June。
64． （2022•凉山州）I'd love to go there with you，but I haven't finished our task y et .
【解答】根据"我很想和你一起去，但我......没有完成我们的任务。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"还"，填副词yet。
故答案为：yet。
65． （2022•凉山州）The air pollution will be more serious u nless each of us does something helpful to cut it down.
【解答】根据"空气污染将更加严重，......我们每个人都做些有益的事情来减少它。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故答案为：unless。
66． （2022•眉山）﹣ Mary，do you know which sweater is Lily's？
﹣ The red one is h ers .
【解答】根据上句Lily's可知，可知此处指的是"这件红色毛衣是莉莉的"，表示某人的东西，要用名词性物主代词，hers她的。故填hers。
67． （2022•眉山）The young man is new here and he has few friends.So sometimes he feels l onely .
【解答】从 he has few friends结合首字母l，考查lonely，形容词，孤独的。
故填：lonely。
68． （2022•眉山）Some wild animals need our protection，because they are in great d anger now.
【解答】从Some wild animals need our protection结合首字母d，考查danger，名词，危险，in danger表示处于危险之中。
故填：danger。
69． （2022•眉山）﹣ Could you please come to my office？I have s omething important to tell you.
﹣ Of course.I will come soon.
【解答】从important to tell you结合首字母s，考查something，不定代词，形容词important修饰不定代词需要后置。
故填：something。
70． （2022•眉山）The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
【解答】句意：电话是亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔于 1876 年发明的。根据句意可知空处表示"发明"，用invent表示，根据was和by可知这里是被动语态，因此填过去分词。
故答案为：invented。
71． （2022•眉山）You will get into a good university i f you keep studying hard in senior high school.
【解答】从You will get into a good university 可知时态是一般将来时，结合首字母i，考查if，表示如果，引导一个条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。
故填：if。
72． （2022•眉山）Amy used to read books before going to bed，but now she g ets used to listening to music.
【解答】从Amy used to read books before going to bed，结合首字母g，考查get，get used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式gets。
故填：gets。
73． （2022•自贡）Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy.Let's go to c heer her up.
【解答】根据she is unhappy"她很不高兴"，及首字母提示可知，cheer sb up"让某人高兴起来"动词短语。不定式to后跟动词原形cheer。
故答案为：cheer。
74． （2022•自贡）We must follow the school rules and we should w ear uniforms at school.
【解答】根据uniforms"校服"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"穿"，情态动词should后跟动词原形wear。
故答案为：wear。
75． （2022•自贡）It's only a joke ﹣﹣ don't take it s eriously .
【解答】根据句意"这只是一个玩笑，别当真"，由首字母s可推出此处用副词seriously，表示"严肃地"。
故答案为：seriously。
76． （2022•自贡）Tree Planting Day is on M arch 12 every year.
【解答】根据Tree Planting Day"植树节"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"3月"，填名词March。
故答案为：March。
77． （2022•自贡）If you don't know how to write the word，you can look it up in a d ictionary .
【解答】根据"If you don't know how to write the word，you can look it up "结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你不知道如何写这个单词，你可以在词典里查。"又因为空格前面的词语是不定冠词a，所以要用单数名词来填空。
故填：dictionary。
78． （2022•乐山）Lucy is a small woman but she wears a l arge pair of black glasses.
【解答】根据句意"露西是个小个子女人，但她戴着一副大黑眼镜"，由空后的名词pair，结合首字母l可推出此处用形容词large，表示"大的"。
故答案为：large。
79． （2022•乐山）Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩） waves its left hand to say h ello to the world.
【解答】根据句意"冰墩墩挥动左手向世界问好"，由首字母h可推出此处用名词hello，构成短语say hello to，表示"向...问好"。
故答案为：hello。
80． （2022•乐山）Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W inter Olympics.
【解答】根据句意"北京现在是第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市"，由首字母W可推出此处用名词Winter，表示"冬季"。
故答案为：Winter。
81． （2022•眉山）Taking n otes in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.
【解答】句子中考查短语take notes表示记笔记。
故填notes。
82． （2022•眉山）My grandpa put on his glasses，but he still couldn't see the small﹣size words c learly in this newspaper.
【解答】从My grandpa put on his glasses，but he still couldn't see the small﹣size words ，结合首字母c，考查clearly，副词，清楚地，修饰动词see。
故填：clearly。
83． （2022•德阳）The doctor said，"You must walk s lowly because of your leg wound."
【解答】根据后面可知，腿受伤了，所以应该是：慢慢走。用slowly来修饰walk。
故填：slowly。
84． （2022•德阳）Be quiet!Your father is s leeping .He stayed up late last night.
【解答】从后面可知，爸爸熬夜到很晚，所以他现在的动作是：睡觉。根据所给首字母提示可知，sleep符合题意，设空处前面有系动词is，表明这里用现在进行时，sleep用动词的ing形式sleeping。
故填：sleeping。
85． （2022•德阳）Bruce jumps f arther than most of the students in his class.
【解答】根据句意和首字母f可知，这里指的是：Bruce比其他同学跳得远。far符合题意，根据后面的than可知，用比较级形式farther。
故填：farther。
86． （2022•德阳）A true friend reaches for your hand and t ouches your heart．
【解答】考查动词第三人称单数。结合语境"一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手___你心灵的人"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"触碰"touch。主语friend单数，一般现在时态，并列谓语动词用touch的第三人称单数touches。
故答案是：touches。
87． （2022•德阳）Please get up e arly ，or you will be late.
【解答】根据句意可知，这里指的是：为了不迟到要"早起"，用get up early。
故填：early。
88． （2022•自贡）After he thought twice，he d ecided to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
【解答】根据句意"他三思而后行，_____大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村庄当老师"，由首字母d可推出此处用动词decide，表示"决定"。由上文的thought推断本句为一般过去时，考虑填其过去式形式。
故答案为：decided。
89． （2022•自贡）Don't eat junk food.It's h armful to your health.
【解答】根据Don't eat junk food."不要吃垃圾食品。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"有害的"。is系动词，系表结构，填形容词harmful作表语。
故答案为：harmful。
90． （2022•自贡）We must pay much attention to our s afety ，so don't go swimming alone in the river.
【解答】根据so don't go swimming alone in the river"所以不要一个人在河里游泳"，及首字母提示可知，应该注意"安全"，填不可数名词safety。
故答案为：safety。
91． （2022•自贡）Wild animals are our friends.It's our duty to p rotect them，for we can't live without them.
【解答】根据句意"野生动物是我们的朋友。_____它们是我们的责任，因为没有他们我们无法生存"，由首字母p可推出此处用动词protect，表示"保护"。由空前的to考虑填动词原形。
故答案为：protect。
92． （2022•自贡）In the exam，the more careful you are，the fewer m istakes you'll make.
【解答】根据句意"在考试中，你越仔细，犯的______就越少"，由首字母m可推出此处用名词mistake，表示"错误"，为可数名词，此处填其复数形式。
故答案为：mistakes。
93． （2022•成都）China's railway network has grown to c over/connect most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
【解答】分析句子并结合所给首字母提示c可知，这里指的是：覆盖/连接大多数城市，用cover/connect。
故填：cover/connect。
94． （2022•成都）School education offers chances for p ersonal development to help each of us realize our dream.
【解答】分析句子并结合所给首字母提示p可知，这里指的是：个人的、私人的，用personal。
故填：personal。
95． （2022•成都）Animal r esearchers have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
【解答】根据句意和所给首字母r可知，这里指的是：研究员，用researcher，又设空处后面的助动词为have，表明这里应该是名词的复数形式，也就是researchers。故填：researchers
96． （2022•成都）The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country's double﹣planting area.This means wheat（小麦） and rice are planted in the same f ield .
【解答】根据句子可以推出，水稻和小麦应该是在"土地上"种植，用field。
故填：field。
97． （2022•成都）Jiangnan，a famous area in China，has long been m entioned in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
【解答】句意：江南，中国的一个著名地区，以其优美的风格早已在许多中国诗歌中被提及。根据句意和所给首字母提示m可知，这里应该是：提到，因为是"被提到"，所以应该用被动语态，用be mentioned。
故填：mentioned。
98． （2022•德阳）﹣Can I go shopping with John，mom？He just got his driver's license.
﹣No way!I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be a llowed to drive.
【解答】根据句意可知，妈妈不相信约翰考取了驾照，应该她认为16岁的孩子们是不被"允许"开车的，根据所给首字母a，可知allow（允许）合适，又这里应该用被动语态，动词要用过去分词allowed。
故填：allowed。
99． （2022•德阳）﹣Have you h eard that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday？
﹣Yes，it's a piece of good news.
【解答】根据句意和所给首字母提示h可知，这里应该是"听说"，用hear，又前面有助动词have，表明这里是现在完成时，动词hear用过去分词heard。
故填：heard。
100． （2022•德阳）Jack hasn't had anything for a whole day and he is very h ungry now.
【解答】根据前面可知，他一天没吃东西了，所以最直接的结果是：他很饿。能够匹配所给首字母提示h的单词为hungry。
故填：hungry。
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