四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共75页。试卷主要包含了　 　.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空
一．完形填空（共32小题）
1．（2022•巴中）It's March 12th.Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China，people across the country plant trees（1）　 　 on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan，the great（2）　 　 in Chinese history.He said more trees were needed as a（3）　 　 against flood and drought（干旱）.In 1915，April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then in 1979，the day was（4）　 　 to March 12th to （5）　 　 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
The Gobi（戈壁） Desert in the north of China was（6）　 　 every year.So in 1978，the government started a tree planting project to（7）　 　 the Gobi spreading.The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert. "Have you heard of the Green Wall of China？That's the biggest tree planting（8）　 　 of all." says Li Li.
"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now." says Lin Tao， "Almost everyone does it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a （9）　 　 day.My parents planted a tree when I started school.And my cousin planted（10）　 　 on his wedding day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves."

（1）A.silently
B.wisely
C.slowly
D.actively
（2）A.artist
B.engineer
C.pioneer
D.musician
（3）A.question
B.position
C.population
D.protection
（4）A.taken
B.decided
C.changed
D.given
（5）A.value
B.remember
C.express
D.admire
（6）A.growing
B.appearing
C.losing
D.happening
（7）A.stop
B.have
C.help
D.keep
（8）A.research
B.survey
C.project
D.success
（9）A.different
B.special
C.basic
D.simple
（10）A.one
B.that
C.it
D.this
2．（2022•绵阳）There was a little boy called John，who was very playful.He played hard at the playground and was（1）　 　 when he got home.His father told him to get undressed and ready for a bath.The little boy（2）　 　and went straight to his room.
His father was（3）　 　John in the bathroom but he never came.His father went to John's room.He saw that John was already（4）　 　in his bed fully clothed.And one shoe was off but one shoe was still on his right foot.His father took（5）　 　John's shoe and trousers，leaving him to sleep.

（1）A.tired
B.angry
C.surprised
D.active
（2）A.jumped
B.nodded
C.stopped
D.explained
（3）A.waiting for
B.looking at
C.talking about
D.laughing at
（4）A.crazy
B.missing
C.asleep
D.scared
（5）A.up
B.on
C.in
D.off
3．（2022•绵阳）On a beautiful day in Mianyang this week，I went for a bike ride around the city and into the countryside.I（1）　 　 groups of Chinese men standing in a circle.They paid careful attention to what was happening at the center.Many newcomers to China are surprised to discover that these onlookers are（2）　 　watching a wonderful side of Chinese culture：Chinese chess.Chinese chess has been played in China for at least two thousand years.It can quickly be（3）　 　by anyone who knows how to play international chess，whose rules are very similar.
I am a big fan of board games， （4）　 　I decided to stop and watch.There were five people watching and two men（5）　 　 .Some of the onlookers were strangers to the players，others were friends，but all tried to offer（6）　 　for the players' next move.
Within a few minutes of stopping to watch the game，I was talking with the onlookers and players.I was giving my own suggestions of moves to make and（7）　 　why one of the players didn't take a clear capture（吃掉）.When the game ended，I was invited to play against the winner﹣ and I was soon left wondering how I was（8）　 　so quickly （but I think I tried my best）.Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their （9）　 　of Chinese chess with me and they asked me lots of questions about my experiences in Mianyang.
I lost the game，but I was happy.The game I played is a great example where trying is more（10）　 　than winning，and there are lots to try in Mianyang!

（1）A.noticed
B.heard
C.felt
D.considered
（2）A.suddenly
B.actually
C.luckily
D.lonely
（3）A.put up
B.taken up
C.picked up
D.set up
（4）A.but
B.or
C.yet
D.so
（5）A.fighting
B.playing
C.saying
D.singing
（6）A.advice
B.money
C.time
D.space
（7）A.shouting
B.repeating
C.forgetting
D.asking
（8）A.hit
B.beaten
C.discovered
D.caught
（9）A.knowledge
B.imagination
C.rule
D.result
（10）A.difficult
B.serious
C.important
D.useful
4．（2022•宜宾）Good relationship can make us happy and comfortable.But（1）　 　can we get on well with others？First of all，we should believe in others.Everybody has their own ways to（2）　 　things，so we should understand each other.Besides，it is（3）　 　for us to communicate with each other.We can（4）　 　happiness and sadness with our friends.What's more，we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to those in trouble.Treating others honestly is also a good way to get on well with others.These（5）　 　will help us to get along well with others.

（1）A.where
B.when
C.how
D.why
（2）A.do
B.find
C.use
D.keep
（3）A.difficult
B.necessary
C.interesting
D.dangerous
（4）A.offer
B.make
C.refuse
D.share
（5）A.courses
B.decisions
C.orders
D.suggestions
5．（2022•宜宾）Paul received a car from his brother as a Christmas present.When Paul came out of his office，a street boy was walking around the shining new car， （1）　 　it. "Is this your car，sir？" he asked.Paul nodded， "My brother gave it to me for Christmas.
"Your brother gave it to you，and didn't（2）　 　you anything？I wish..." the boy stopped.Of course Paul knew the boy wished to have a brother like that.But what the boy said surprised Paul.The boy went on， "I wish I could be a（3）　 　like that."
Paul looked at the boy in（4）　 　，then he added， "Would you like to take a ride in my car？" "Yes，but would you mind driving to my house？"，the boy said excitedly.Paul thought the boy wanted to show his（5）　 　that he had a rich friend.But Paul was（6）　 　again.
When Paul stopped in front of the（7）　 　，the boy got off and ran upstairs.After a little while he carried his little disabled brother downstairs and set him（8）　 　on the step and pointed to the（9）　 　. "It was given to him by his brother for Christmas.Someday，I will give you one just like it."
That Christmas Eve，Paul learned it is more encouraged to（10）　 　than to receive.

（1）A.washing
B.admiring
C.cleaning
D.repairing
（2）A.cost
B.send
C.spare
D.bring
（3）A.boy
B.worker
C.brother
D.friend
（4）A.need
B.use
C.happiness
D.surprise
（5）A.boss
B.neighbors
C.classmates
D.driver
（6）A.wrong
B.right
C.worried
D.glad
（7）A.office
B.street
C.shop
D.house
（8）A.down
B.up
C.fast
D.of
（9）A.man
B.park
C.car
D.seat
（10）A.take
B.give
C.want
D.leave
6．（2022•内江）Kate came to China with her parents at a young age.Her（1）　 　in China was an important influence on her choice to become a（2）　 　.
"My decision to（3）　 　education is a direct result of having wonderful teachers and education in China.They open the door for my growth and chances.My parents（4）　 　to China when I was 5 years old.They（5）　 　told me that China was a good place.People came here to follow their（6）　 　.At a very young age，I was told that the way to achieve dreams was through a college education.When I first started school in China，I knew very（7）　 　Chinese and had no friends.But with the help of my teachers，I was able to learn and（8）　 　other students.As education opened many doors for me，I （9）　 　in college that I wanted to do the same for my country.I thought，through teaching，I could （10）　 　the lives of many students.They experienced（11）　 　 problems as I did.I would help them just as my teachers did in China."
At 22，Kate returned to her hometown.She says， "To this day，I know that every student should get a（12）　 　education like any other student in the country.My （13）　 　for learning and teaching continues to（14）　 　me to become a better teacher and to spread the value of life﹣long learning in other."
Now Kate（15）　 　as the headmistress（女校长） in a primary school.She often helps students practice Chinese so that they're also able to go to China for education.

（1）A.work
B.family
C.experience
D.knowledge
（2）A.doctor
B.director
C.learner
D.teacher
（3）A.understand
B.enter
C.doubt
D.avoid
（4）A.walked
B.moved
C.returned
D.replied
（5）A.always
B.finally
C.nervously
D.suddenly
（6）A.dreams
B.parents
C.friends
D.rules
（7）A.easy
B.straight
C.little
D.useful
（8）A.look around for
B.ask help from
C.take care of
D.keep up with
（9）A.warned
B.feared
C.decided
D.forgot
（10）A.influence
B.choose
C.control
D.copy
（11）A.strange
B.similar
C.environmental
D.necessary
（12）A.difficult
B.good
C.special
D.famous
（13）A.record
B.regret
C.love
D.plan
（14）A.promise
B.order
C.force
D.encourage
（15）A.serves
B.thinks
C.is treated
D.is described
7．（2022•广安）Do you often smile？Do you like a smiling face？
Smile is very nice.It lets us feel warm in（1）　 　hearts.Smile is important.When you are sad，make a big smile，and it can make you happy again.When you are worried，make a big smile，and it can help you keep cool again.When you aren't successful，make a big smile and it can（2）　 　you to try again and work harder.
Smile is very easy，but it is very（3）　 　.So let's learn to smile.Everyone（4）　 　smiles.When we give others a smile，we can feel happy，too.When you（5）　 　others' smiling faces，you can feel warm.
Let's smile every day.Don't you think so？

（1）A.his
B.your
C.our
D.her
（2）A.take
B.have
C.play
D.help
（3）A.useful
B.thankful
C.hopeful
D.awful
（4）A.does
B.buys
C.watches
D.needs
（5）A.make
B.see
C.give
D.do
8．（2022•广安）Once there were three trees on a hill.They were（1）　 　their hopes and dreams.The first tree said， "I want to be a treasure box.Then I could be filled with（2）　 　." The second tree said，"Someday I will be a ship.I will take the king（3）　 　the sea." Finally，the third said， "I want to grow to be the（4）　 　tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill."
However，several years later，the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there，but（5）　 　knew him.
Then one day，a（6）　 　mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money（7）　 　she chose the wooden box.The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother.The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the last tree，when the villagers were tired，they（8）　 　take a break under it on hot days.The three trees'（9）　 　come true.
Sometimes，when things don't happen as you expect，don't lose（10）　 　.Wherever you are，please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we call "dream".

（1）A.looking for
B.making up
C.talking about
D.writing about
（2）A.money
B.time
C.food
D.love
（3）A.through
B.against
C.from
D.across
（4）A.shortest
B.tallest
C.oldest
D.newest
（5）A.everyone
B.anyone
C.nobody
D.somebody
（6）A.poor
B.rich
C.strange
D.proud
（7）A.because
B.or
C.so
D.till
（8）A.should
B.could
C.need
D.must
（9）A.reports
B.risks
C.interests
D.dreams
（10）A.hope
B.way
C.change
D.choice
9．（2022•雅安）Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman.There was a big box in the businessman's living room.The businessman pointed at the box and said， "There's only one thing you mustn't do.Don't（1）　 　the box." After saying this，he left for the company.
The woman said to her husband， "There must be something expensive in the box.Let's open it，shall we？" Her husband said "no" to her.
The woman didn't give up her（2）　 　.One day，she decided to find out what was in it.Her husband didn't stop her.She opened the box and looked inside.She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close it.But she（3）　 　.
That evening，the businessman came home and found the box was open.He was very（4）　 　and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.
"But there was nothing in the box，" the woman said. "We haven't taken anything at all." The businessman shouted at them， "The box is not important.I cannot believe you.That's（5）　 　!"

（1）A.move
B.open
C.close
D.touch
（2）A.idea
B.habit
C.attention
D.job
（3）A.succeeded
B.failed
C.finished
D.continued
（4）A.excited
B.glad
C.angry
D.worried
（5）A.interesting
B.wonderful
C.useful
D.important
10．（2022•雅安）There are many festivals around the world.Dads have Father's Day.Mums have Mother's Day.But do our grandparents have （1）a 　 　？Yes，they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is （2）a 　 　day for old people in China.The festival is on lunar September 9th.On this day，people show（3）　 　and respect（尊敬）for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China.There are many ways for Chinese people to（4）　 　their respect.When an old person enters a room，everyone should stand up.Also，people are introduced from the（5）　 　to the youngest.When we give something to an old person，two hands are used.The old usually don't have to buy tickets for buses and young people always（6）　 　their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However，in western countries，old people have（7）　 　lifestyles from those in China.They don't often live with their children﹣﹣they live（8）　 　.They don't want to get help from others.They even don't want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners（9）　 　respect old people.For holidays，families usually（10）　 　at the grandparents' homes.A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.

（1）A.house
B.festival
C.partner
D.relative
（2）A.boring
B.simple
C.special
D.surprising
（3）A.love
B.interest
C.hope
D.invitation
（4）A.stop
B.express
C.find
D.refuse
（5）A.richest
B.tallest
C.oldest
D.strongest
（6）A.offer
B.lend
C.sell
D.take
（7）A.usual
B.strange
C.same
D.different
（8）A.wisely
B.easily
C.alone
D.sadly
（9）A.still
B.even
C.only
D.just
（10）A.grow up
B.get off
C.make up
D.get together
11．（2022•凉山州）Shen Zhou﹣13 has caught the world's attention.Let's get more about it.
On April 16th，2022，Shen Zhou﹣13 was （1）　 　 to land after taking off last October 16th.It was the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese.（2）　 　 Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu completed many tasks.They lived and worked together at the space station for six（3）　 　.They took spacewalks to make preparations for the future work.As special visitors，they （4）　 　in space like taking trips there.These photos are valuable for further research on space.
In order to let more people learn about life in space and be interested in space，they gave science lessons from space.Now more and more young people（5）　 　 walking in space like them.

（1）A.strange
B.safe
C.sudden
（2）A.Three
B.Four
C.Six
（3）A.days
B.months
C.minutes
（4）A.took notes
B.took breaks
C.took photos
（5）A.dream of
B.give up
C.have trouble

12．（2022•凉山州）It was Mother's Day，a sunny day.But Cindy was a little unhappy.She was sure that her mother （1）　 　feel lonely because she was 500 miles away from her mother.In the early morning，she called her mom.They talked about the beautiful（2）　 　in the garden.The flowers brought her back to the sweet memories of her childhood.
Later that day，when she told her （3）　 　about the flowers，he said."I know where we can find all that you want.Get our children and come on." Driving down the country roads，they saw a hill not far away from them.As they get （4）　 　，they saw lots of flowers with all colors in the sun，just like shining stars in the sky at night.Cindy couldn't wait to （5）　 　the flowers.She got out of the car and ran quickly to them.She picked a few there and a few there.She became happier when they （6）　 　their home.
On their way home，Cindy saw an old grandma sitting in a chair （7）　 　in a village.There were no children around her.She looked so sad.Cindy stopped the car and walked to her，put the flowers in her hands，and（8）　 　her.The old woman thanked Cindy again and again.She smiled happily，too.
When Cindy came back，her children asked，"Who's that grandma？（9）　 　did you give the flowers to her？" "I don't know her." Their mother said with a smile，"It's Mother's Day，but she has no children with her.I have all of you around me and I still have（10）　 　mother.Just think how much those flowers mean to her."
（1）A.should
B.must
C.could
（2）A.flowers
B.trees
C.grass
（3）A.husband
B.mother
C.son
（4）A.farther and farther
B.earlier and earlier
C.closer and closer
（5）A.sell
B.enjoy
C.grow
（6）A.walked into
B.looked for
C.left for
（7）A.politely
B.alone
C.aloud
（8）A.smiled at
B.laughed at
C.shouted at
（9）A.Where
B.When
C.Why
（10）A.my
B.your
C.her
13．（2022•眉山）Do you eat rice every day？Rice is the most important food for people all over the world.（1）　 　a survey，rice helps feed one third of the world's population.Scientists say that China first（2）　 　rice about 3，000 to 4，000 years ago.Now，rice is common in people's daily（3）　 　.Rice can be cooked in many ways.Snacks made （4）　 　rice are very delicious.And rice is also a popular food on festivals.People make New Year cakes with sticky rice every Spring Festival.
China has the（5）　 　population in the world.In order to feed more people，Chinese great scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice Program in 1996.Today half of China's rice plants are Yuan's Super Rice.

（1）A.According to
B.Thanks to
C.Because of
D.As for
（2）A.grows
B.is growing
C.grew
D.has grown
（3）A.meals
B.breakfast
C.lunch
D.dinner
（4）A by
B.of
C.in
D.at
（5）A.big
B.large
C.larger
D.largest
14．（2022•眉山）It was the sports meeting once a year in our school.But my foot still hadn't healed （痊愈） because of an accident.I wondered whether I should（1）　 　the meeting or not.But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1，500﹣meter race.
"Read...set..." The gun sounded and we were off.The other boys rushed ahead of me.I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.
"Hooray!" The crowd shouted.It was the loudest（2）　 　 I had ever heard at a sports meeting.The first﹣place runner was one lap （圈） ahead of me when he（3）　 　the finish line.
"Maybe I should（4）　 　." I thought as I ran.However，I kept going.During the last lap，I ran in pain and decided not to race next year，（5）　 　by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished，I heard （6）　 　louder cheers from the girls. "They （7）　 　be cheering for the winners." I thought.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. "Wow，you've shown a lot of （8）　 　!" One of them told me. "We were cheering for you.Did you hear us？"
I felt（9）　 　again and decided to run again next year.I（10）　 　that strength and courage aren't always measured in victories.The strongest people are not always those who win，but those who don't give up even when they are losing.

（1）A.watch
B.attend
C.plan
D.host
（2）A.noise
B.music
C.show
D.cheer
（3）A.won
B.painted
C.crossed
D.swam
（4）A.give up
B.give away
C.put up
D.put away
（5）A.or
B.as
C.so that
D.even though
（6）A.much
B.too
C.so
D.very
（7）A.can
B.need
C must
D.should
（8）A.talent
B.courage
C.interest
D.humor
（9）A.lucky
B.hopeful
C.worried
D.unhappy
（10）A.doubted
B.imagined
C.realized
D.required
15．（2022•广元）During the summer vacation，Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition，and at last he was listed in the top 10 and got valuable （1）　 　.
He never （2）　 　to go that far.And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage（舞台）.（3）　 　 at that moment，he was ready to challenge himself.
To take part in the competition，he prepared for it fully，（4）　 　a three﹣minute speech again and again and overcame stage fright（恐惧）.
（5）　 　of his teammates，his good friend in his school，gave him lots of encouragement and（6）　 　during the competition.Her ideas were new and powerful.She was like his coach，who showed him（7）　 　to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas（8）　 　.
Thanks to the competition and the（9）　 　of his friend，he now feels more relaxed on stage and he isn't（10）　 　talking in public any more.

（1）A.experience
B.wealth
C.time
D.health
（2）A.planned
B.refused
C.forgot
D.expected
（3）A.And
B.But
C.So
D.As
（4）A.practiced
B.made
C.wrote
D.finished
（5）A.Many
B.Some
C.One
D.None
（6）A.hope
B.information
C.advice
D.trouble
（7）A.how
B.when
C.what
D.why
（8）A.suddenly
B.clearly
C.simply
D.slowly
（9）A.decision
B.help
C.progress
D.agreement
（10）A.glad about
B.excited about
C.tired of
D.afraid of
16．（2022•广元）Last year，I worked near my mother's house and stayed with her for a month.During that time，I helped her do some housework and （1）　 　some food.
A week later，I noticed that the food ran out very（2）　 　.Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.To my（3）　 　，I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning.And finally，I decided to （4）　 　her.I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day，I talked with a neighbor and （5）　 　 that my mum was well﹣known in the area.The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother.Why didn't she tell me about it？Was she（6）　 　that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth？When my mum got home，I gave her a big hug （拥抱） .I told her she didn't need to keep it a（7）　 　from me.And she told me（8）　 　about the children.Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.Others slept on the street. （9）　 　she told me everything，I was so moved by her kindness.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that.But I （10）　 　added one more bag for her other "children".

（1）A.save
B.buy
C.cook
D.throw
（2）A.well
B.late
C.soon
D.early
（3）A.shame
B.surprise
C.happiness
D.pleasure
（4）A.follow
B.tell
C.change
D.catch
（5）A.worked out
B.gave out
C.looked out
D.found out
（6）A.interested
B.pleased
C.worried
D.bored
（7）A.secret
B.promise
C.story
D.habit
（8）A.nothing
B.something
C.some
D.any
（9）A.If
B.Unless
C.Before
D.After
（10）A.always
B.sometimes
C.seldom
D.never
17．（2022•乐山）Jeff and his wife Mary live in the US.Jeff's favorite food is fish.Whenever he has money，he goes shopping and buys a fish for （1）　 　.Mary has a lot of friends.She always （2）　 　her friends to have lunch and eat the fish.So when Jeff comes home after work，the fish is（3）　 　there.When he asks Mary where his fish is，his wife always says， "The cat ate your fish!What a bad（4）　 　!" Then，she gives Jeff some soup and bread for dinner.Jeff often（5）　 　sad about it.
One evening，the same thing happened again.After a long day's work，Jeff was very（6）　 　to go home and eat fish.When he got back，Mary said the cat had eaten the fish.This time，Jeff was angry.He had a（an） （7）　 　to weigh the cat.He weighed it carefully.Then he turned to his wife and said， "My fish weighed 6 kilos.This cat weighs 6 kilos，too.My fish is here，you said.Then where is my cat？" Mary gave Jeff a guilty（羞愧的） look.

（1）A.snack
B.dinner
C.fun
（2）A.invites
B.advises
C.warns
（3）A.always
B.never
C.still
（4）A.home
B.man
C.animal
（5）A.feels
B.smells
C.sounds
（6）A.surprised
B.interested
C.excited
（7）A.key
B.idea
C.invention
18．（2022•乐山）For some kids in Barcelona，Spain，their Friday trip to school has recently become a little different.
In September，five children in Barcelona，started a "bike bus" programme.Each Friday，they ride their bikes to（1）　 　with their parents.Each time before doing so，they post their route（路线） online for other people to see.Anyone who wishes to（2）　 　them could do so.The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders.
The bike bus begins at about 8 a.m.every Friday and（3）　 　for about 25 minutes.At first，it has only a few students and parents.And soon more and more people join them.There are several schools along the route.When students（4）　 　their school，they leave the "bus" and park their bikes.Instead of riding only in bike lanes（车道），the bike bus takes up the whole street.With music playing and bike（5）　 　ringing，it feels like a party.The local police support the programme.They ensure（确保） the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and（6）　 　it.
Before the bike bus programme，it wasn't totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike.The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is （7）　 　.Parents hope that the bike bus programme will change people's ideas about getting around.They say biking is a great form of exercise.It's（8）　 　more environment﹣friendly than driving.
How do you like this programme？Would you consider joining it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown？

（1）A.hospital
B.farm
C.school
D.museum
（2）A.refuse
B.join
C.help
D.ask
（3）A.lasts
B.ends
C.continues
D.starts
（4）A.visit
B.show
C.clean
D.reach
（5）A.wheels
B.bells
C.seats
D.lights
（6）A.above
B.into
C.behind
D.under
（7）A.easy
B.simple
C.empty
D.busy
（8）A.also
B.just
C.only
D.too
19．（2022•遂宁）Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers.When they were young，they were interested in（1）　 　Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera.In these art forms，they could（2）　 　something to learn.One day，they met an old man（3）　 　is good at shadow puppet play（皮影戏）. （4）　 　they saw the play，they fell in love with it.So they decided to（5）　 　the old man.
After 5 years' study，they could（6）　 　by themselves.When they acted in the village，the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily.Zhang Ming usually stood（7）　 　the white screen and held different kinds of characters.Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. （8）　 　of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could（9）　 　performing.
"It's not easy." Zhang Ming said. "We can't get much money from it.Sometimes we even have （10）　 　money to buy tools we need.But we want to keep this art form alive.So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!"

（1）A.young
B.traditional
C.new
D.modern
（2）A.find
B.make
C.hear
D.want
（3）A.which
B.when
C.where
D.who
（4）A.Unless
B.As soon as
C.Even though
D.In order that
（5）A.play with
B.hear from
C.learn from
D.depend on
（6）A.dance
B.write
C.perform
D.report
（7）A.on
B.in
C.under
D.behind
（8）A.All
B.None
C.Both
D.Neither
（9）A.put off
B.end up
C.keep on
D.take up
（10）A.much
B.little
C.enough
D.some
20．（2022•遂宁）Known as the（1）　 　Chinese man，Su Bingtian made history.On August 1st of 2021，Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals（半决赛）.He was the first Chinese（2）　 　to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year.
For a long time，there was a（an） （3）　 　that Asian people couldn't get great achievements in such kinds of competitions.Su's success broke this idea.He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him， （4）　 　the way to success was never easy for Su.Once he was badly hurt in a training course，Su had to stop running after the accident.He even planned to（5）　 　running in 2017.But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team.He realized that finishing the semifinal in（6）　 　10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition.It was（7）　 　to get the goal.Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed.To encourage（8）　 　，he set a personal goal﹣9.89 seconds.He even made the （9）　 　as his personal password（密码） for his phone and computer. （10）　 　，he succeeded!His spirit encourages many young people to try to achieve their dreams.

（1）A.cleverest
B.fastest
C.tallest
D.funniest
（2）A.singer
B.swimmer
C.runner
D.dancer
（3）A.skill
B.answer
C.hobby
D.idea
（4）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
（5）A.give up
B.look out
C.give away
D.look up
（6）A.more than
B.less than
C.full of
D.instead of
（7）A.boring
B.normal
C.difficult
D.easy
（8）A.himself
B.myself
C.yourself
D.itself
（9）A.mark
B.picture
C.voice
D.number
（10）A.Finally
B.Firstly
C.Badly
D.Hardly
21．（2022•泸州）I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator （手扶电梯） when I noticed a woman standing to the side.She looked about 65，and her（1）　 　told me she was scared.I turned（2）　 　the woman and asked "Do you need any help？"
The woman remained silent.As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply（3）　 　 ， "I'm afraid." "Want me to come back and get you？" I called to her.She（4）　 　.But by the time I reached her arm，the woman had reconsidered. "I don't think I can do it，" she said.I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I（5）　 　.
"I know we can do it，" I said. "I can hold on to you." She looked down at the scary （6）　 　.Then her eyes came back to mine，looking doubtful. "This has never（7）　 　 me before，" she said，as much to herself as to me.
I took her（8）　 　. "Shall we？"
She made a little sound of（9）　 　as we stepped on，but we'd passed the point of no return.To my joy，she（10）　 　a little as the stairs moved us downward.
"I don't understand this at all，" she said.
However，as we got near the（11）　 　，she felt scared again，but we did it.
"I'm so（12）　 　 ..." she began.
"It was nothing，" I said. "I was happy to do it. "
Happy，yes.I seldom help others.I am（13）　 　because I care for a family and work full time.For a short moment，I seemed to understand（14）　 　someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else.Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator，but also helped her （15）　 　her fear.It was a much happier moment than I'd had in weeks.

（1）A.age
B.speech
C.clothes
D.expression
（2）A.towards
B.down
C.against
D.into
（3）A.confidently
B.softly
C.excitedly
D.calmly
（4）A.cried
B.laughed
C.nodded
D.shouted
（5）A.accepted
B.expected
C.taught
D.asked
（6）A.door
B.chair
C.machine
D.car
（7）A.happened to
B.turned to
C.explained to
D.got to
（8）A.hand
B.arm
C.neck
D.shoulder
（9）A.happiness
B.fear
C.disappointment
D.surprise
（10）A.moved
B.doubted
C.worried
D.relaxed
（11）A.top
B.store
C.bottom
D.lift
（12）A.old
B.afraid
C.thankful
D.hopeful
（13）A.rich
B.busy
C.right
D.happy
（14）A.why
B.how
C.when
D.where
（15）A.see
B.discuss
C.describe
D.overcome
22．（2022•泸州）On April 16，Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.
The landing set a new speed record.When Shenzhou XII came back（1）　 　the space station in 2021，it took about 28 hours.This time，it took just 9 hours（2）　 　!
It landed upright.This landing position is not often seen in China's space flight history.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the（3）　 　landing.
The astronauts felt good after landing.（4）　 　they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed （5）　 　bodies.In the next few months，they will gradually get used to living on Earth.

（1）A.for
B.to
C.from
D.with
（2）A.return
B.returning
C.returned
D.to return
（3）A.softer
B.more soft
C.soft
D.softest
（4）A.But
B.So
C.And
D.Or
（5）A.our
B.their
C.his
D.your
23．（2022•南充）It was Career （职业） Week at school.Each day，a different person came to talk about his or her career.Kelly's class had visits（1）　 　a fireman，a doctor，an artist，and a computer programmer.All the talks were interesting.Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.
Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit ﹣﹣ Andrew Fisher，a famous television reporter，who also wrote many books about his（2）　 　all around the world.Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.
Mr.Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family，with very （3）　 　education.He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events.He talked about climbing Mt.Qomolangma（4）　 　sailing down the Nile.He had many interesting stories，and the students paid close attention.Then he asked if anyone had questions.Kelly （5）　 　her hand at once. "Mr.Fisher，how did you get to be so successful？"Kelly asked.
"Here's the（6）　 　 ." Mr.Fisher said. "Write all my goals down in a special notebook.Every morning，I look at my notebook and read my goals.Then I say to myself，'（7）　 　can I get one step closer to my goals？'"
Mr.Fisher continued，"Try it yourself.（8）　 　your dream in perfect detail（细节）and write it down.Don't be afraid if your dream seems impossible.（9）　 　 ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane.People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world.But these people believed in their dreams.They thought about their dreams every day.Each day they took little steps to（10）　 　their dreams."

（1）A.in
B.to
C.from
D.on
（2）A.plans
B.courses
C.meetings
D.travels
（3）A.little
B.few
C.much
D.good
（4）A.or
B.but
C.so
D.and
（5）A.put down
B.put up
C.put off
D.put on
（6）A.importance
B.secret
C.topic
D.decision
（7）A.When
B.Why
C.How
D.Where
（8）A.Achieve
B.Read
C.Write
D.Picture
（9）A.Nobody
B.Somebody
C.Anybody
D.Everybody
（10）A.believe
B.write
C.realize
D.read
24．（2022•南充）Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood，in America.（1）　 　，the real movie capital is Mumbai，in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay.The movie industry there is often called "Bollywood".Bollywood makes twice （2）　 　 many movies as Hollywood ﹣﹣ over 1000 movies a year.
The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood.Bollywood movies are much （3）　 　 than most Hollywood movies.Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long，and（4）　 　 singing，dancing，action，adventure，mystery and romance.Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes，this style of movie is sometimes called a "masala" movie ﹣﹣ "masala" is an Indian word for a （5）　 　of different spices（香料）.

（1）A.Usually
B.Luckily
C.Besides
D.However
（2）A.so
B.as
C.for
D.than
（3）A.fewer
B.more
C.longer
D.shorter
（4）A.keep
B.include
C.follow
D.teach
（5）A.mix
B.smell
C.taste
D.name
25．（2022•成都）Albert was mad about computer games.When people encouraged him to return to（1）　 　life，he would say， "This is my doorway to the world."
In one of his favorite games，he would（2）　 　as many turtles as he could. （3）　 　else could collect more than he did.But Albert still wanted more.One day，when he got home from school，he found two real turtles in his bedroom.
Albert's parents decided to make them his（4）　 　.Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles.He also（5）　 　to trick them into leaving his room，but it never worked.Gradually，he got used to living with the turtles，and（6）　 　began to enjoy it.And other people loved hearing Albert' s stories and his growing knowledge about（7）　 　.
One day，the turtles disappeared.His parents（8）　 　that he would return to his games，but that didn't happen. （9）　 　，he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.
Now whenever people ask him about it，he points at his（10）　 　and says， "They are my doorway to the world.There's a lot more to them than you'd realize. "

（1）A.normal
B.hard
C.similar
（2）A.hide
B.draw
C.collect
（3）A.No one
B.Anyone
C.Someone
（4）A.invention
B.job
C.secret
（5）A.refused
B.remembered
C.tried
（6）A.once
B.still
C.even
（7）A.computers
B.nature
C.bedrooms
（8）A.worried
B.hoped
C.ordered
（9）A.Anyway
B.Instead
C.Besides
（10）A.games
B.pets
C.rooms

26．（2022•成都）Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（ 重力）.People have learned that Isaac Newton once（1）　 　when he was thinking under an apple tree. （2）　 　he was woken up by an apple falling on his head.He jumped up，shouting， "Gravity made the apple fall!"
Did the apple really fall on him？No one（3）　 　for sure.The story of the apple may have some（4）　 　but people who knew him have written that it never happened.Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not（5）　 　for many years.

（1）A.fell over
B.fell asleep
C.fell ill
（2）A.Suddenly
B.Slowly
C.Usually
（3）A.promises
B.forgets
C.knows
（4）A.truth
B.purpose
C.requirement
（5）A.inside
B.off
C.up

27．（2022•德阳）Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book.Some time later，her old（1）　 　sat beside her.Suddenly，she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was.Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow（麻雀）.Helen was（2）　 　by the simple question.
Helen went on reading.Several （3）　 　 later，her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird.After a little while，the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow.This time Helen got（4）　 　.She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again.The old woman（5）　 　 stood up and entered the house.Helen continued reading her book.A few minutes passed and her old mother（6）　 　beside her again.She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen.Helen picked up the diary and began to read it.It said， "Today，while I was （7）　 　 in the garden，my little Helen came to me.Looking at a sparrow on a tree，my child asked me what it was.I （8）　 　at her，said it was a sparrow and kissed her.After a while，little Helen asked the question again.This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work.Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and（9）　 　her."
Tears came into Helen's eyes.She closed the （10）　 　 and felt very sorry for what she did.She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.

（1）A.father
B.mother
C.brother
D.sister
（2）A.fooled
B.scared
C.moved
D.surprised
（3）A.minutes
B.hours
C.days
D.weeks
（4）A.sad
B.anxious
C.cold
D.angry
（5）A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.silently
D.clearly
（6）A.sat
B.stood
C.asked
D.cried
（7）A.walking
B.playing
C.running
D.working
（8）A.laughed
B.shouted
C.smiled
D.knocked
（9）A.kissing
B.helping
C.beating
D.punishing
（10）A.novel
B.diary
C.magazine
D.door
28．（2022•德阳）An old man sat on a train.He was on his way home after he （1）　 　 his son working in a big city.He was looking at the new shoes happily because his son bought them for him.Suddenly，one of the shoes fell out of the window of the（2）　 　by accident.The people around him all were （3）　 　 for him and they said to him， "Don't worry!It's only a shoe.You still have a shoe." But to their surprise，the old man threw the other （4）　 　 out of the window.A woman asked，"Why？It's new." The old man said with a smile，"Only one shoe is no use for me.But if anyone finds that pair of shoes，he can （5）　 　 them happily."

（1）A.saved
B.caught
C.visited
D.invited
（2）A.train
B.bus
C.plane
D.room
（3）A.happy
B.sorry
C.nervous
D.shy
（4）A.coat
B.jacket
C.shoe
D.bag
（5）A.buy
B.hide
C.fix
D.wear
29．（2022•自贡）Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者） of Kids for a Better World ﹣﹣ a digital platform（数字化平台）.It（1）　 　nearly 10，000 teens together from all over the world.Its goal is to fight climate（气候） change.
When Sagarika was 10 years old，she felt（2）　 　about the future of Earth.Sagaria knew she needed to do something.So she（3）　 　a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai.
"The（4）　 　helped me understand what one person could do and how I could（5）　 　make a difference，" she said.In 2016，Sagarika（6）　 　Kids for a Better World.She believes even（7）　 　actions can make a big difference.
Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16.It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change.They can（8）　 　food or plant trees.They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags.Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. "These can help change our future，" she says.
Sagarika has big（9）　 　.She'd like to study at Stanford University.And while she's there，she won't stop（10）　 　Kids for a Better World.Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet.

（1）A.orders
B.serves
C.brings
（2）A.surprised
B.sorry
C.uneasy
（3）A.knew
B.joined
C.met
（4）A.experience
B.hobby
C.feeling
（5）A.really
B.clearly
C.quickly
（6）A.left
B.created
C.noticed
（7）A.small
B.special
C.new
（8）A.borrow
B.buy
C.grow
（9）A.changes
B.deals
C.plans
（10）A.showing
B.running
C.helping
30．（2022•自贡）Sun Jiarui is a 10﹣year﹣old girl from a primary school in Wuxi，Jiangsu province.She got popular online for her cooking skills（1）　 　.Sun，who has been learning to（2）　 　from her father since she was eight，can now cook more than 50 dishes.In November last year，stories of Sun's skillful cooking were（3）　 　by People's Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.
In the coming term in September，primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new "practical activities"（4）　 　in their school timetable，with at least one class every week.The new course has three kinds of（5）　 　：everyday chores，productive labor（劳动） and experience of new technologies.

（1）A.recently
B.usually
C.secretly
（2）A.work
B.cook
C.cake
（3）A.read
B.reported
C.kept
（4）A.skill
B.book
C.course
（5）A.tasks
B.questions
C.games
31．（2022•达州）We feel angry or guilty （内疚的） about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have，and many other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions （情绪）.But neither guilt（1）　 　anger can help us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our（2）　 　.
These bad emotions don't do anything good for us（3）　 　.So you might ask yourself is it possible to put down this heavy burden （负担） and give yourself a（4）　 　？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down？Can we live（5）　 　 them？
By thinking about our bad emotions，we can find healthy ways to（6）　 　them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.They provide no relief.Instead，there are better ways to handle them.One of the best ways is forgiveness （原谅）.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive（7）　 　first.We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But（8）　 　we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves.（9）　 　you do this，you will start to feel a lot lighter.Years of heaviness will be magically lifted!You'll start to feel like you have more（10）　 　and you'll be much happier with your life.

（1）A.or
B.nor
C.both
D.and
（2）A.shoulders
B.hands
C.legs
D.arms
（3）A.in all
B.above all
C.at all
D.all in all
（4）A.secret
B.result
C.pain
D.break
（5）A.without
B.in
C.for
D.with
（6）A.look after
B.worry about
C.deal with
D.bring up
（7）A.yourself
B.ourselves
C.themselves
D.myself
（8）A.unless
B.although
C.where
D.when
（9）A.As soon as
B.As well as
C.As often as
D.As far as
（10）A.pride
B.difficulty
C.energy
D.knowledge
32．（2022•达州）On March 3rd，2022，the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired on CCTV.Ten inspirational role models were on the list.Su Bingtian is one of them.
Known as the（1）　 　Chinese man，Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1 of that year，Su set an Asian﹣record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals，which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the（2）　 　.
For a long time，there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting.Su broke this idea and inspired many people.
But the way to success was（3）　 　easy for Su.Because of an injury （受伤），Su had to stop running for several years.He even planned to retire in 2017.But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track.To increase his strength，Su trained even harder than before.
He realized that finishing the semifinal in（4）　 　10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition.To encourage himself，Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the number his personal password for his phone and computer.（5）　 　，his efforts paid off.

（1）A.youngest
B.strongest
C.tallest
D.fastest
（2）A.accident
B.dream
C.event
D.symbol
（3）A.always
B.never
C.nearly
D.sometimes
（4）A.less than
B.more than
C.fewer than
D.better than
（5）A.Sadly
B.Luckily
C.Strangely
D.Suddenly


参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共32小题）
1．（2022•巴中）It's March 12th.Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China，people across the country plant trees（1）　D　 on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan，the great（2）　C　 in Chinese history.He said more trees were needed as a（3）　D　 against flood and drought（干旱）.In 1915，April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then in 1979，the day was（4）　C　 to March 12th to （5）　B　 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
The Gobi（戈壁） Desert in the north of China was（6）　A　 every year.So in 1978，the government started a tree planting project to（7）　A　 the Gobi spreading.The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert. "Have you heard of the Green Wall of China？That's the biggest tree planting（8）　C　 of all." says Li Li.
"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now." says Lin Tao， "Almost everyone does it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a （9）　B　 day.My parents planted a tree when I started school.And my cousin planted（10）　A　 on his wedding day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves."

（1）A.silently
B.wisely
C.slowly
D.actively
（2）A.artist
B.engineer
C.pioneer
D.musician
（3）A.question
B.position
C.population
D.protection
（4）A.taken
B.decided
C.changed
D.given
（5）A.value
B.remember
C.express
D.admire
（6）A.growing
B.appearing
C.losing
D.happening
（7）A.stop
B.have
C.help
D.keep
（8）A.research
B.survey
C.project
D.success
（9）A.different
B.special
C.basic
D.simple
（10）A.one
B.that
C.it
D.this
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；actively活跃地。根据"It's March 12th.Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China，people across the country plant trees...on this day.（今天是三月十二日。李丽和林涛正在离学校不远的山上挖掘。在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天植树。）"可知，人们积极植树，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。根据"The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan，the great...in Chinese history.（植树的想法是由中国历史上伟大的……孙中山于1911年首次提出的。）"可知，孙中山是中国的伟大先驱之一，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。question问题；position位置；population流行；protection保护。根据"He said more trees were needed as a...against flood and drought.（他说需要更多的树木...来抵御洪水和干旱。）"可知，需要树木来抵御洪水和干旱，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。taken拿；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据"In 1915，April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then in 1979，the day was...to March 12th（1915年，4月5日被命名为植树节。1979年，那天是……到3月12日）"可知，日期有变化，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。value有价值；remember记得；express表达；admire钦佩。根据"March 12th to...the date on which Sun Zhongshan died"（3月12日至……孙中山逝世日期）可知，3月12日是纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。growing增长；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据"The Gobi Desert in the north of China was...every year."（中国北部的戈壁滩每年都是…）可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：所以在1978年，政府启动了一个植树项目，以阻止戈壁的扩张。stop停止；have有；help帮助；keep保持。根据"the government started a tree planting project to...the Gobi spreading（政府开始植树工程，以……戈壁的蔓延）"可知，政府启动了一个植树项目来阻止戈壁的扩张，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：这是最大的植树项目。research研究；survey调查；project项目；success成功。根据"Have you heard of the Green Wall of China？That's the biggest tree planting...of all.（你听说过中国的绿墙吗？这是最大的植树活动。）"可知，"绿色长城"是一个植树项目，故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：许多人也会在特别的日子种一棵树。different不同的；special特别的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据"Many people also plant a tree on a...day.（许多人也在……天种树。）"可知，人们会在特殊的日子植树，故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：我表弟在他结婚那天种了一棵。one泛指一个，同类异物；that那个；it特指，同类同物；this这个。此处泛指一棵树，故选A。
2．（2022•绵阳）There was a little boy called John，who was very playful.He played hard at the playground and was（1）　A　 when he got home.His father told him to get undressed and ready for a bath.The little boy（2）　B　and went straight to his room.
His father was（3）　A　John in the bathroom but he never came.His father went to John's room.He saw that John was already（4）　C　in his bed fully clothed.And one shoe was off but one shoe was still on his right foot.His father took（5）　D　John's shoe and trousers，leaving him to sleep.

（1）A.tired
B.angry
C.surprised
D.active
（2）A.jumped
B.nodded
C.stopped
D.explained
（3）A.waiting for
B.looking at
C.talking about
D.laughing at
（4）A.crazy
B.missing
C.asleep
D.scared
（5）A.up
B.on
C.in
D.off
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A疲倦的、疲惫的，B生气的，C惊奇的，D活跃的。根据He played hard at the playground.（他在操场上拼命地玩。）可知是当他到家时已经很累了。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A跳，B点头，C停止，D解释。根据His father told him to get undressed and ready for a bath.（他父亲叫他脱掉衣服准备洗澡。）可知是小男孩点了点头，径直走向他的房间。故选B。
（3）动词短语辨析。A等待，B看着，C谈论，D嘲笑。根据but he never came（但他一直没来。）可知是他的父亲正在浴室里等约翰。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A疯狂的，B失踪，C睡着的，D害怕的。根据句意（他看到约翰已经穿着衣服在床上睡着了。）可知用asleep符合句意。故选C。
（5）介词辨析。A向上，B在…上，C在…里，D从…去掉。根据leaving him to sleep.（让他睡觉。）可知是他的父亲脱下约翰的鞋子和裤子，用take off脱掉。故选D。
3．（2022•绵阳）On a beautiful day in Mianyang this week，I went for a bike ride around the city and into the countryside.I（1）　A　 groups of Chinese men standing in a circle.They paid careful attention to what was happening at the center.Many newcomers to China are surprised to discover that these onlookers are（2）　B　watching a wonderful side of Chinese culture：Chinese chess.Chinese chess has been played in China for at least two thousand years.It can quickly be（3）　C　by anyone who knows how to play international chess，whose rules are very similar.
I am a big fan of board games， （4）　D　I decided to stop and watch.There were five people watching and two men（5）　B　 .Some of the onlookers were strangers to the players，others were friends，but all tried to offer（6）　A　for the players' next move.
Within a few minutes of stopping to watch the game，I was talking with the onlookers and players.I was giving my own suggestions of moves to make and（7）　D　why one of the players didn't take a clear capture（吃掉）.When the game ended，I was invited to play against the winner﹣ and I was soon left wondering how I was（8）　B　so quickly （but I think I tried my best）.Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their （9）　A　of Chinese chess with me and they asked me lots of questions about my experiences in Mianyang.
I lost the game，but I was happy.The game I played is a great example where trying is more（10）　C　than winning，and there are lots to try in Mianyang!

（1）A.noticed
B.heard
C.felt
D.considered
（2）A.suddenly
B.actually
C.luckily
D.lonely
（3）A.put up
B.taken up
C.picked up
D.set up
（4）A.but
B.or
C.yet
D.so
（5）A.fighting
B.playing
C.saying
D.singing
（6）A.advice
B.money
C.time
D.space
（7）A.shouting
B.repeating
C.forgetting
D.asking
（8）A.hit
B.beaten
C.discovered
D.caught
（9）A.knowledge
B.imagination
C.rule
D.result
（10）A.difficult
B.serious
C.important
D.useful
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A 注意到，B听到，C感觉，D考虑。根据句意（我注意到一群中国男人围成一圈站着。）可知用noticed符合句意。故选A。
（2）副词辨析。A突然地，B事实上、实际上，C幸运地，D孤独的。根据句意（许多初到中国的人惊讶地发现，这些旁观者实际上是在观看中国文化的精彩一面：中国象棋。）可知用actually符合句意。故选B。
（3）短语辨析。A张贴，B开始从事，C拿起、捡起，D设置、建立。根据句意（任何一个会下国际象棋的人都能很快学会，因为它的规则与国际象棋的规则非常相似。）可知用picked up符合句意。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A但是，B或者，C然而，D所以。根据 I am a big fan of board games（我是一个棋类游戏的超级粉丝）可知是所以我决定停下来看看。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A打架，B玩、下（棋），C说，D唱。根据There were five people watching （有五个人正在看。）可知是有两个人正在下棋，用playing。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A建议，B金钱，C时间，D空间。根据句意（一些旁观者对棋手来说是陌生人，另一些是朋友，但他们都试图为棋手的下一步走棋提供建议。）可知用advice符合句意。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A喊叫，B重复，C忘记，D询问。根据句意（我给出了自己的移棋建议，并询问为什么其中一名棋家没有明显吃掉。）可知用asking符合句意。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。A击打，B打败，C发现，D抓住。根据句意（我很快就开始想为什么我这么快就被打败了。）可知用beaten符合句意。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A知识，B想象力，C规则，D结果。根据句意（每个和我交谈的人都想和我分享他们的中国象棋知识，他们问了我很多关于我在绵阳的经历的问题。）可知用knowledge符合句意。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A困难的，B严肃的、认真的，C重要的，D有用的。根据句意（我玩的游戏就是一个很好的例子，尝试比胜利更重要，在绵阳有很多尝试!）可知用important符合句意。故选C。
4．（2022•宜宾）Good relationship can make us happy and comfortable.But（1）　C　can we get on well with others？First of all，we should believe in others.Everybody has their own ways to（2）　A　things，so we should understand each other.Besides，it is（3）　B　for us to communicate with each other.We can（4）　D　happiness and sadness with our friends.What's more，we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to those in trouble.Treating others honestly is also a good way to get on well with others.These（5）　D　will help us to get along well with others.

（1）A.where
B.when
C.how
D.why
（2）A.do
B.find
C.use
D.keep
（3）A.difficult
B.necessary
C.interesting
D.dangerous
（4）A.offer
B.make
C.refuse
D.share
（5）A.courses
B.decisions
C.orders
D.suggestions
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。A哪儿，B何时，C如何，D为什么，根据语境：但我们如何才能与他人相处融洽呢？故选C。
（2）考查动词。A做，B发现，C使用，D保持，根据语境：每个人都有自己的做事方式，所以我们应该互相理解。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A困难的，B必要的，C有趣的，D危险的，根据communicate with each other（相互交流）可知相互交流是必要的，故选B。
（4）考查动词。A提供，B使，C拒绝，D分享，根据happiness and sadness with our friends（快乐和悲伤与我们的朋友）可知分享快乐和悲伤与我们的朋友，故选D。
（5）考查名词。A课程，B决定，C命令，D建议，根据上文可知是这些建议将帮助我们...，故选D。
5．（2022•宜宾）Paul received a car from his brother as a Christmas present.When Paul came out of his office，a street boy was walking around the shining new car， （1）　B　it. "Is this your car，sir？" he asked.Paul nodded， "My brother gave it to me for Christmas.
"Your brother gave it to you，and didn't（2）　A　you anything？I wish..." the boy stopped.Of course Paul knew the boy wished to have a brother like that.But what the boy said surprised Paul.The boy went on， "I wish I could be a（3）　C　like that."
Paul looked at the boy in（4）　D　，then he added， "Would you like to take a ride in my car？" "Yes，but would you mind driving to my house？"，the boy said excitedly.Paul thought the boy wanted to show his（5）　B　that he had a rich friend.But Paul was（6）　A　again.
When Paul stopped in front of the（7）　D　，the boy got off and ran upstairs.After a little while he carried his little disabled brother downstairs and set him（8）　A　on the step and pointed to the（9）　C　. "It was given to him by his brother for Christmas.Someday，I will give you one just like it."
That Christmas Eve，Paul learned it is more encouraged to（10）　B　than to receive.

（1）A.washing
B.admiring
C.cleaning
D.repairing
（2）A.cost
B.send
C.spare
D.bring
（3）A.boy
B.worker
C.brother
D.friend
（4）A.need
B.use
C.happiness
D.surprise
（5）A.boss
B.neighbors
C.classmates
D.driver
（6）A.wrong
B.right
C.worried
D.glad
（7）A.office
B.street
C.shop
D.house
（8）A.down
B.up
C.fast
D.of
（9）A.man
B.park
C.car
D.seat
（10）A.take
B.give
C.want
D.leave
【解答】（1）考查动词。A洗，B欣赏，C打扫，D修理，根据a street boy was walking around the shining new car（一个街头男孩在那辆闪亮的新车周围走动）可知在欣赏它，故选B。
（2）考查动词。A花费，B发送，C留出，D带来，根据Your brother gave it to you（是你哥哥给你的）可知你没有花钱，故选A。
（3）考查名词。A男孩，B工人，C兄弟，D朋友，根据Your brother gave it to you（是你哥哥给你的）可知我也希望有个哥哥，故选C。
（4）考查名词。A需要，B使用，C幸福，D惊讶，根据上文我也希望有个哥哥，可知保罗惊讶地看着他，故选D。
（5）考查名词。A老板，B邻居，C同学，D司机，根据but would you mind driving to my house？（但你介意开车到我家吗？）可知以为是向邻居炫耀，故选B。
（6）考查形容词。A错误的，B正确的，C担心的，D高兴的，根据文以为是向邻居炫耀和I will give you one just like it.（我会给你一个一样的。）可知保罗又错了，故选A。
（7）考查名词。A办公室，B街道，C商店，D房子，根据but would you mind driving to my house？（但你介意开车到我家吗？）可知停到了房子前，故选D。
（8）考查副词。A向下，B向上，C快地，D...的，根据on the step （在台阶上）可知过了一会儿，他把残疾的弟弟抱下楼，让他站在台阶上，故选A。
（9）考查名词。A男人，B公园，C汽车，D座位，根据I will give you one just like it.（我会给你一个一样的。）可知指着车，故选C。
（10）考查动词。A拿，B给，C想，D离开，根据语境：那年圣诞前夜，保罗明白了给予比接受更受鼓励。故选B。
6．（2022•内江）Kate came to China with her parents at a young age.Her（1）　C　in China was an important influence on her choice to become a（2）　D　.
"My decision to（3）　B　education is a direct result of having wonderful teachers and education in China.They open the door for my growth and chances.My parents（4）　B　to China when I was 5 years old.They（5）　A　told me that China was a good place.People came here to follow their（6）　A　.At a very young age，I was told that the way to achieve dreams was through a college education.When I first started school in China，I knew very（7）　C　Chinese and had no friends.But with the help of my teachers，I was able to learn and（8）　D　other students.As education opened many doors for me，I （9）　C　in college that I wanted to do the same for my country.I thought，through teaching，I could （10）　A　the lives of many students.They experienced（11）　B　 problems as I did.I would help them just as my teachers did in China."
At 22，Kate returned to her hometown.She says， "To this day，I know that every student should get a（12）　B　education like any other student in the country.My （13）　C　for learning and teaching continues to（14）　D　me to become a better teacher and to spread the value of life﹣long learning in other."
Now Kate（15）　A　as the headmistress（女校长） in a primary school.She often helps students practice Chinese so that they're also able to go to China for education.

（1）A.work
B.family
C.experience
D.knowledge
（2）A.doctor
B.director
C.learner
D.teacher
（3）A.understand
B.enter
C.doubt
D.avoid
（4）A.walked
B.moved
C.returned
D.replied
（5）A.always
B.finally
C.nervously
D.suddenly
（6）A.dreams
B.parents
C.friends
D.rules
（7）A.easy
B.straight
C.little
D.useful
（8）A.look around for
B.ask help from
C.take care of
D.keep up with
（9）A.warned
B.feared
C.decided
D.forgot
（10）A.influence
B.choose
C.control
D.copy
（11）A.strange
B.similar
C.environmental
D.necessary
（12）A.difficult
B.good
C.special
D.famous
（13）A.record
B.regret
C.love
D.plan
（14）A.promise
B.order
C.force
D.encourage
（15）A.serves
B.thinks
C.is treated
D.is described
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.work工作；B.family家庭；C.experience经历；D.knowledge知识。根据an important influence on her choice（对她的选择有重要影响）可知，是她在中国的经历。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.doctor医生；B.director导演；C.learner学者；D.teacher教师。根据下文through teaching（通过教学）可知，Kate后来当了一名老师。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.understand理解；B.enter进入、开始从事；C.doubt怀疑；D.avoid避免。根据语境可知，此处是我决定从事教育是中国优秀教师和教育的直接结果，因此选enter符合题意。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.walked散步；B.moved搬迁、移动；C.returned返回；D.replied回复。根据when I was 5 years old.（我五岁的时候。）可知，应该是父母搬到中国的时间。故选B。
（5）副词辨析。A.always总是；B.finally最终；C.nervously紧张地；D.suddenly突然。根据语境和选项可知，他们总是告诉我中国是个好地方。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.dreams梦想；B.parents父母；C.friends朋友；D.rules规则。结合语境和选项可知，人们来中国是为了追寻自己的梦想，因此选dreams。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。A.easy容易的；B.straight直的；C.little很少的；D.useful有用的。根据and had no friends.（也没有朋友。）可知，初来中国，我几乎不懂中文，也没有朋友，因此选little符合题意。故选C。
（8）短语辨析。A.look around for到处寻找；B.ask help from请求…的帮助；C.take care of照顾；D.keep up with赶上。根据with the help of my teachers，I was able to learn（在老师的帮助下，我能够学习）可知，应该是赶上其他同学。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.warned警告；B.feared害怕；C.decided决定；D.forgot忘记。根据As education opened many doors for me（教育为我打开了许多扇门）和that I wanted to do the same for my country.（我想为我的国家做同样的事。）可知，我在大学时决定，我也要为我的国家做同样的事，因此选decided。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.influence影响；B.choose选择；C.control控制；D.copy复制。根据through teaching（通过教学）可知，通过教学，我可以影响许多学生的生活。故选A。
（11）形容词辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.similar类似的；C.environmental生态环境的；D.necessary必要的。根据as I did.（像我遇到的。）和I would help them just as my teachers did in China.（我会像我的老师在中国做的那样帮助他们。）可知，此处选similar。句意：他们遇到了和我类似的问题。故选B。
（12）形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.good好的；C.special特殊的；D.famous著名的。根据I know that every student should（我知道每个学生都应该）可知，是每个学生都应该受到好的教育。故选B。
（13）名词辨析。A.record记录；B.regret后悔；C.love爱；D.plan计划。根据语境可知，此处是我对学习和教学的热爱鼓励我成为一名更好的老师。故选C。
（14）动词辨析。A.promise承诺；B.order命令；C.force强迫；D.encourage鼓励。根据me to become a better teacher（我想成为一名更好的老师）可知，应该是我对学习和教学的热爱鼓励我成为一名更好的老师，因此选encourage，encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"鼓励某人做某事"。故选D。
（15）动词辨析。A.serves服务；B.thinks认为；C.is treated被对待；D.is described被描述。根据as the headmistress（女校长）（作为女校长）可知，此处选serves，serve as为固定用法，意为"担任…"。故选A。
7．（2022•广安）Do you often smile？Do you like a smiling face？
Smile is very nice.It lets us feel warm in（1）　C　hearts.Smile is important.When you are sad，make a big smile，and it can make you happy again.When you are worried，make a big smile，and it can help you keep cool again.When you aren't successful，make a big smile and it can（2）　D　you to try again and work harder.
Smile is very easy，but it is very（3）　A　.So let's learn to smile.Everyone（4）　D　smiles.When we give others a smile，we can feel happy，too.When you（5）　B　others' smiling faces，you can feel warm.
Let's smile every day.Don't you think so？

（1）A.his
B.your
C.our
D.her
（2）A.take
B.have
C.play
D.help
（3）A.useful
B.thankful
C.hopeful
D.awful
（4）A.does
B.buys
C.watches
D.needs
（5）A.make
B.see
C.give
D.do
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.his他的；B.your你的；C.our我们的；D.her她的。根据It lets us feel warm（它让我们感到温暖）可知，是我们的心里感到温暖。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.take带着；B.have有；C.play玩耍；D.help帮助。根据Smile is important.（微笑是很重要的。）可知，当你不成功的时候，露出一个大大的微笑，它可以帮助你再次尝试，更加努力地工作，因此选help。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.useful有用的；B.thankful感激的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.awful极好的。根据上文Smile is important.（微笑是很重要的。）和So let's learn to smile.（所以让我们学会微笑。）可知，微笑很有用。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.does做；B.buys买；C.watches观看；D.needs需要。根据When we give others a smile，we can feel happy，too.When you（5）___others' smiling faces，you can feel warm.（当我们给别人一个微笑，我们也能感到快乐。当你看到别人的笑脸时，你会感到温暖。）可知，每个人都需要微笑。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A.make制造；B.see看见；C.give给；D.do做。根据语境和选项可知，此处是当你看到别人的笑脸时，你会感到温暖。故选B。
8．（2022•广安）Once there were three trees on a hill.They were（1）　C　their hopes and dreams.The first tree said， "I want to be a treasure box.Then I could be filled with（2）　A　." The second tree said，"Someday I will be a ship.I will take the king（3）　D　the sea." Finally，the third said， "I want to grow to be the（4）　B　tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill."
However，several years later，the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there，but（5）　C　knew him.
Then one day，a（6）　A　mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money（7）　C　she chose the wooden box.The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother.The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the last tree，when the villagers were tired，they（8）　B　take a break under it on hot days.The three trees'（9）　D　come true.
Sometimes，when things don't happen as you expect，don't lose（10）　A　.Wherever you are，please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we call "dream".

（1）A.looking for
B.making up
C.talking about
D.writing about
（2）A.money
B.time
C.food
D.love
（3）A.through
B.against
C.from
D.across
（4）A.shortest
B.tallest
C.oldest
D.newest
（5）A.everyone
B.anyone
C.nobody
D.somebody
（6）A.poor
B.rich
C.strange
D.proud
（7）A.because
B.or
C.so
D.till
（8）A.should
B.could
C.need
D.must
（9）A.reports
B.risks
C.interests
D.dreams
（10）A.hope
B.way
C.change
D.choice
【解答】（1）短语辨析。A.looking for寻找；B.making up弥补；C.talking about谈论；D.writing about写到。根据下面三棵树的对话，可知此处是它们在谈论它们的梦想。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.food食物；D.love爱。根据I want to be a treasure box.（我想成为一个宝箱。）和选项可知，盒子里要装的是钱。故选A。
（3）介词辨析。A.through穿过；B.against反对；C.from从；D.across横过。根据Someday I will be a ship.（总有一天我会成为一艘船。）可知，是要带着国王横渡海洋，此处指从表面上航行，因此选across。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。A.shortest最矮的；B.tallest最高的；C.oldest最老的；D.newest最新的。根据People will see me on the top of the hill.（人们会在山顶上看到我。）可知，是成为一棵最高的树。故选B。
（5）代词辨析。A.everyone每个人；B.anyone任何人；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某人。根据The last tree was still there（最后一棵树还在那里）再结合but（但是）可知，应该是没有人认识它。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。A.poor贫穷的；B.rich富有的；C.strange奇怪的；D.proud自豪的。根据She had no money（她没有钱）可知，她很穷。故选A。
（7）连词辨析。A.because因为；B.or否则；C.so因此；D.till直到。根据句意，她没有钱，她选择了那个木箱子，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此选so。故选C。
（8）情态动词辨析。A.should应该；B.could会、可以；C.need需要；D.must必须。根据when the villagers were tired（当村民们累了的时候）可知，他们在大热天会在它下面休息，因此选could符合题意。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.reports报道；B.risks风险；C.interests兴趣；D.dreams梦想。根据上文their hopes and dreams（它们的希望和梦想）可知，这三棵树的梦想都成为现实。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.hope希望；B.way方式；C.change变化；D.choice选择。根据语境可知，有时候，当事情没有如你所愿的发生时，不要失去希望。故选A。
9．（2022•雅安）Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman.There was a big box in the businessman's living room.The businessman pointed at the box and said， "There's only one thing you mustn't do.Don't（1）　B　the box." After saying this，he left for the company.
The woman said to her husband， "There must be something expensive in the box.Let's open it，shall we？" Her husband said "no" to her.
The woman didn't give up her（2）　A　.One day，she decided to find out what was in it.Her husband didn't stop her.She opened the box and looked inside.She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close it.But she（3）　B　.
That evening，the businessman came home and found the box was open.He was very（4）　C　and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.
"But there was nothing in the box，" the woman said. "We haven't taken anything at all." The businessman shouted at them， "The box is not important.I cannot believe you.That's（5）　D　!"

（1）A.move
B.open
C.close
D.touch
（2）A.idea
B.habit
C.attention
D.job
（3）A.succeeded
B.failed
C.finished
D.continued
（4）A.excited
B.glad
C.angry
D.worried
（5）A.interesting
B.wonderful
C.useful
D.important
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.move移动；B.open打开；C.close关闭；D.touch触摸。根据"...Let's open it，shall we？" Her husband said "no" to her.（"...让我们打开它，好吗？"她丈夫对她说"不"。）可知，商人告诉他们别打开。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.idea主意；B.habit习惯；C.attention注意力；D.job工作。根据上文"There must be something expensive in the box.Let's open it，shall we？" （"盒子里一定有什么贵重的东西。让我们打开它，好吗？"）和she decided to find out what was in it.（她决定弄清楚里面是什么。）可知，她没有改变主意。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.succeeded成功；B.failed失败；C.finished完成；D.continued继续。根据That evening，the businessman came home and found the box was open.（那天晚上，商人回到家，发现盒子是开着的。）可知女佣人没能关上盒子，因此选failed。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.glad高兴的；C.angry生气的；D.worried担心的。根据asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.（让那个女人和她的丈夫离开他家。）可知，商人非常生气。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.wonderful极好的；C.useful有用的；D.important重要的。根据The box is not important.I cannot believe you.（盒子并不重要。我不能相信你。）可知，此处是说那是重要的，因此选important符合题意。故选D。
10．（2022•雅安）There are many festivals around the world.Dads have Father's Day.Mums have Mother's Day.But do our grandparents have （1）a 　B　？Yes，they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is （2）a 　C　day for old people in China.The festival is on lunar September 9th.On this day，people show（3）　A　and respect（尊敬）for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China.There are many ways for Chinese people to（4）　B　their respect.When an old person enters a room，everyone should stand up.Also，people are introduced from the（5）　C　to the youngest.When we give something to an old person，two hands are used.The old usually don't have to buy tickets for buses and young people always（6）　A　their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However，in western countries，old people have（7）　D　lifestyles from those in China.They don't often live with their children﹣﹣they live（8）　C　.They don't want to get help from others.They even don't want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners（9）　A　respect old people.For holidays，families usually（10）　D　at the grandparents' homes.A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.

（1）A.house
B.festival
C.partner
D.relative
（2）A.boring
B.simple
C.special
D.surprising
（3）A.love
B.interest
C.hope
D.invitation
（4）A.stop
B.express
C.find
D.refuse
（5）A.richest
B.tallest
C.oldest
D.strongest
（6）A.offer
B.lend
C.sell
D.take
（7）A.usual
B.strange
C.same
D.different
（8）A.wisely
B.easily
C.alone
D.sadly
（9）A.still
B.even
C.only
D.just
（10）A.grow up
B.get off
C.make up
D.get together
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.房子，B.节日，C.伙伴，D.亲戚，根据Dads have Father's Day.Mums have Mother's Day.（爸爸们有父亲节。妈妈们有母亲节。）可知句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.无聊的，B.简单的，C.特别的，D.令人惊讶的，结合语境可知句意：重阳节是中国老年人的特殊日子。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.爱，B.兴趣，C.希望，D.邀请，结合常识可知，在重阳节这一天，人们会表达对祖父母的爱和尊重。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.停止，B.表达，C.查找，D.拒绝，结合When an old person enters a room，everyone should stand up.（当老人进入房间时，每个人都应该站起来。）可知句意：中国人有很多表达尊重的方式。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。A.最富有的，B.最高的，C.最老的，D.最强壮的，根据youngest可知此处应该是oldest与之对应。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.提供，B.借，C.卖，D.拿走，结合语境可知句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是给老年人提供座位（让座）。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。A.通常的，B.奇怪的，C.相同的，D.不同的，结合They don't often live with their children（他们不经常和孩子住在一起）可知句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国不同。故选D。
（8）副词辨析。A.明智地，B.容易地，C.独自，D.悲伤地，结合They don't often live with their children（他们不经常和孩子住在一起）可知句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们一个人住。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。A.仍然，B.甚至，C.只有，D.就，结合语境可知句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。故选A。
（10）短语辨析。A.长大，B.下车，C.化妆，D.聚在一起，结合语境可知句意：放假时，家人通常在祖父母家聚会。故选D。
11．（2022•凉山州）Shen Zhou﹣13 has caught the world's attention.Let's get more about it.
On April 16th，2022，Shen Zhou﹣13 was （1）　B　 to land after taking off last October 16th.It was the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese.（2）　A　 Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu completed many tasks.They lived and worked together at the space station for six（3）　B　.They took spacewalks to make preparations for the future work.As special visitors，they （4）　C　in space like taking trips there.These photos are valuable for further research on space.
In order to let more people learn about life in space and be interested in space，they gave science lessons from space.Now more and more young people（5）　A　 walking in space like them.

（1）A.strange
B.safe
C.sudden
（2）A.Three
B.Four
C.Six
（3）A.days
B.months
C.minutes
（4）A.took notes
B.took breaks
C.took photos
（5）A.dream of
B.give up
C.have trouble

【解答】（1）考查形容词。A陌生的，B安全的，C突然的，根据语境：2022年4月16日，神舟13号在去年10月16日起飞后安全着陆。故选B。
（2）考查数词。A3，B4，C5，根据Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu （翟志刚、王亚平、叶光福）可知是三人，故选A。
（3）考查名词。A天，B月，C分钟，根据常识可知他们在空间站一起生活和工作了六个月。故选B。
（4）考查短语。A记笔记，B休息，C照相，根据These photos are valuable for further research on space.（这些照片对进一步研究太空很有价值。）可知是照相，故选C。
（5）考查短语。A梦想，B放弃，C有麻烦，根据walking in space like them（像他们一样在太空行走）可知梦想着像他们一样在太空行走，故选A。
12．（2022•凉山州）It was Mother's Day，a sunny day.But Cindy was a little unhappy.She was sure that her mother （1）　B　feel lonely because she was 500 miles away from her mother.In the early morning，she called her mom.They talked about the beautiful（2）　A　in the garden.The flowers brought her back to the sweet memories of her childhood.
Later that day，when she told her （3）　A　about the flowers，he said."I know where we can find all that you want.Get our children and come on." Driving down the country roads，they saw a hill not far away from them.As they get （4）　C　，they saw lots of flowers with all colors in the sun，just like shining stars in the sky at night.Cindy couldn't wait to （5）　B　the flowers.She got out of the car and ran quickly to them.She picked a few there and a few there.She became happier when they （6）　C　their home.
On their way home，Cindy saw an old grandma sitting in a chair （7）　B　in a village.There were no children around her.She looked so sad.Cindy stopped the car and walked to her，put the flowers in her hands，and（8）　A　her.The old woman thanked Cindy again and again.She smiled happily，too.
When Cindy came back，her children asked，"Who's that grandma？（9）　C　did you give the flowers to her？" "I don't know her." Their mother said with a smile，"It's Mother's Day，but she has no children with her.I have all of you around me and I still have（10）　A　mother.Just think how much those flowers mean to her."
（1）A.should
B.must
C.could
（2）A.flowers
B.trees
C.grass
（3）A.husband
B.mother
C.son
（4）A.farther and farther
B.earlier and earlier
C.closer and closer
（5）A.sell
B.enjoy
C.grow
（6）A.walked into
B.looked for
C.left for
（7）A.politely
B.alone
C.aloud
（8）A.smiled at
B.laughed at
C.shouted at
（9）A.Where
B.When
C.Why
（10）A.my
B.your
C.her
【解答】（1）考查动词。A应该，B必须，C能，根据她确信她的母亲一定感到孤独，因为她离母亲有500英里远。故选B。
（2）考查名词。A花，B树，C草，根据The flowers brought her back to the sweet memories of her childhood.（这些花使她回想起童年的美好回忆。）可知花，故选A。
（3）考查名词。A丈夫，B妈妈，C儿子，根据Get our children and come on."（带上我们的孩子来吧。）可知是丈夫，故选A。
（4）考查短语。A越来越远，B越来越早，C越来越近，根据Driving down the country roads，they saw a hill not far away from them.（他们沿着乡间小路开车，看到离他们不远的一座小山。）可知越来越近，故选C。
（5）考查动词。A卖，B享受，C生长，根据the flowers（花）可知是迫不急待欣赏花，故选B。
（6）考查短语。A走进，B寻找，C离开去，根据She picked a few there and a few there.（她在那里摘了一些。）可知离开回家了，故选C。
（7）考查副词。A礼貌地，B独自，C大声地，根据There were no children around her.（她周围没有孩子。）可知看到一位老奶奶独自坐在村里的椅子上。故选B。
（8）考查短语。A微笑，B嘲笑，C大喊，根据She smiled happily，too.（她也开心地笑了。）可知是微笑，故选A。
（9）考查疑问词。A哪儿，B何时，C为什么，根据语境：你为什么把花给她？故选C。
（10）考查代词。A我的，B你的，C她的，根据语境：你们都在我身边，我还有我的母亲。故选A。
13．（2022•眉山）Do you eat rice every day？Rice is the most important food for people all over the world.（1）　A　a survey，rice helps feed one third of the world's population.Scientists say that China first（2）　C　rice about 3，000 to 4，000 years ago.Now，rice is common in people's daily（3）　A　.Rice can be cooked in many ways.Snacks made （4）　B　rice are very delicious.And rice is also a popular food on festivals.People make New Year cakes with sticky rice every Spring Festival.
China has the（5）　D　population in the world.In order to feed more people，Chinese great scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice Program in 1996.Today half of China's rice plants are Yuan's Super Rice.

（1）A.According to
B.Thanks to
C.Because of
D.As for
（2）A.grows
B.is growing
C.grew
D.has grown
（3）A.meals
B.breakfast
C.lunch
D.dinner
（4）A by
B.of
C.in
D.at
（5）A.big
B.large
C.larger
D.largest
【解答】（1）考查短语。According to根据；Thanks to幸亏；Because of因为；As for至于。根据"...a survey，rice helps feed one third of the world's population." （大米帮助养活了世界上三分之一的人口。）可知，是调查的结果，句意：根据一项调查，大米帮助养活了世界上三分之一的人口。故选A。
（2）考查动词。grows动词三单；is growing现在进行时；grew一般过去时；has grown现在完成时。根据"about 3，000 to 4，000 years ago"（大约3000至4000年前）可知，时态是一般过去时，句意：科学家说，中国最早种植水稻是在大约3000至4000年前。故选C。
（3）考查名词。meals餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据"Now，rice is common in people's daily..."（米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见）可知，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见，句意：现在，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见。故选A。
（4）考查介词。by通过；of……的；in在……中；at在。根据"Snacks made...rice are very delicious."（米饭做的点心很好吃。）可知，此处是made of短语，意为"由……制成"，句意：米饭做的点心很好吃。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。big大的；large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据"the"和"in the world"（世界上）可知，本句给出范围，且此前有定冠词the修饰，使用形容词最高级，句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。故选D。
14．（2022•眉山）It was the sports meeting once a year in our school.But my foot still hadn't healed （痊愈） because of an accident.I wondered whether I should（1）　B　the meeting or not.But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1，500﹣meter race.
"Read...set..." The gun sounded and we were off.The other boys rushed ahead of me.I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.
"Hooray!" The crowd shouted.It was the loudest（2）　D　 I had ever heard at a sports meeting.The first﹣place runner was one lap （圈） ahead of me when he（3）　C　the finish line.
"Maybe I should（4）　A　." I thought as I ran.However，I kept going.During the last lap，I ran in pain and decided not to race next year，（5）　D　by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished，I heard （6）　A　louder cheers from the girls. "They （7）　C　be cheering for the winners." I thought.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. "Wow，you've shown a lot of （8）　B　!" One of them told me. "We were cheering for you.Did you hear us？"
I felt（9）　B　again and decided to run again next year.I（10）　C　that strength and courage aren't always measured in victories.The strongest people are not always those who win，but those who don't give up even when they are losing.

（1）A.watch
B.attend
C.plan
D.host
（2）A.noise
B.music
C.show
D.cheer
（3）A.won
B.painted
C.crossed
D.swam
（4）A.give up
B.give away
C.put up
D.put away
（5）A.or
B.as
C.so that
D.even though
（6）A.much
B.too
C.so
D.very
（7）A.can
B.need
C must
D.should
（8）A.talent
B.courage
C.interest
D.humor
（9）A.lucky
B.hopeful
C.worried
D.unhappy
（10）A.doubted
B.imagined
C.realized
D.required
【解答】（1）考查动词。watch观看；attend出席；plan计划；host主持。根据"whether I should …the meeting or not"（我不知道我是否应该...运动会。）可知，此处指是否能参加运动会，句意：我不知道我是否应该参加运动会。故选B。
（2）考查名词。noise噪音；music音乐；show演出；cheer欢呼声。根据"Hooray!" The crowd shouted（Hooray！他们喊到）可知，最响亮的欢呼声，句意：这是我在体育会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。故选D。
（3）考查动词。won赢得；painted绘画；crossed穿过；swam游泳。根据"The first﹣place runner…the finish line"（当第一名...终点线时，）可知，此处指穿过终点线，句意：当第一名冲过终点线时，他跑在我前面一圈。故选C。
（4）考查短语。give up放弃；give away捐赠；put up张贴；put away收好。根据"However，I kept going"（然而还是继续坚持着）可知，作者看到自己被远远地甩在后面想放弃，然而还是继续坚持着，句意：或许我应该放弃。故选A。
（5）考查连词。or或者；as由于；so that以便于；even though即使。"I ran in pain and decided not to race next year"（我跑得很疼，决定明年不参加比赛，）与"by that time my foot had healed"（那时我的脚已经痊愈了）是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，决定明年不参加比赛，尽管那时我的脚已经痊愈了。故选D。
（6）考查副词。much许多；too太；so如此；very非常。此空应填入一个副词修饰比较级louder，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，句意：当我结束时，我听到女孩们更大声的欢呼声。故选A。
（7）考查情态动词。can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据"They…be cheering for the winners"（他们一定在为胜利者欢呼。）可知，作者猜测欢呼声一定是给获胜者，句意：他们一定在为胜利者欢呼。故选C。
（8）考查名词。talent才能；courage勇气；interest兴趣；humor幽默。作者尽管被第一名远远地甩在后面，但是作者仍然坚持跑完全程，这种勇气让这些女孩感动，句意：哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！故选B。
（9）考查形容词。lucky幸运的；hopeful有希望的；worried担心的；unhappy不开心的。根据"decided to run again next year"（决定明年再参加比赛）可知，作者内心又充满了希望，句意：我又充满了希望，决定明年再参加比赛。故选B。
（10）考查动词。doubted怀疑；imagined想象；realized认识到；required需要。根据"that strength and courage aren't always measured in victories"（力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。）可知，这是作者认识到的哲理感悟，句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。故选C。
15．（2022•广元）During the summer vacation，Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition，and at last he was listed in the top 10 and got valuable （1）　A　.
He never （2）　D　to go that far.And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage（舞台）.（3）　B　 at that moment，he was ready to challenge himself.
To take part in the competition，he prepared for it fully，（4）　A　a three﹣minute speech again and again and overcame stage fright（恐惧）.
（5）　C　of his teammates，his good friend in his school，gave him lots of encouragement and（6）　C　during the competition.Her ideas were new and powerful.She was like his coach，who showed him（7）　A　to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas（8）　B　.
Thanks to the competition and the（9）　B　of his friend，he now feels more relaxed on stage and he isn't（10）　D　talking in public any more.

（1）A.experience
B.wealth
C.time
D.health
（2）A.planned
B.refused
C.forgot
D.expected
（3）A.And
B.But
C.So
D.As
（4）A.practiced
B.made
C.wrote
D.finished
（5）A.Many
B.Some
C.One
D.None
（6）A.hope
B.information
C.advice
D.trouble
（7）A.how
B.when
C.what
D.why
（8）A.suddenly
B.clearly
C.simply
D.slowly
（9）A.decision
B.help
C.progress
D.agreement
（10）A.glad about
B.excited about
C.tired of
D.afraid of
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.经验；B.财富；C.时间；D.健康。根据he was listed in the top 10 （他排名前十），可知他获得了宝贵的经验。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A.计划；B.拒绝；C.忘记；D.预料到。根据And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage.（他也从来没想过站在这么高的舞台。）可知此处是他没有预料到他能走得这么远。故选D。
（3）连词辨析。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.当......时候。根据And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage.（他也从来没想过站在这么高的舞台。）以及at that moment，he was ready to challenge himself.（此刻，他准备好挑战自己。）可知两个句子是转折关系。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.练习；B.制造；C.写；D.完成。根据 To take part in the competition，he prepared for it fully，（为了参加比赛，他全力准备，）可知他反复练习三分钟时间的演讲。故选A。
（5）代词辨析。A.很多；B.一些；C.一个；D.没有人。根据Her ideas were new and powerful.（她的想法新颖有力。）可知是他的一个队友给了他鼓励。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A.希望；B.信息；C.建议；D.麻烦。根据She was like his coach（她像他的教练），可知她给了他鼓励和建议。故选C。
（7）疑问词辨析。A.怎样；B.什么时候；C.什么；D.为什么。根据 showed him____to search for useful materials online .（给他展示____在网上获取有用的材料。）可知此处用"how（怎样）"符合语境。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。A.突然；B.清楚地；C.仅仅；D.慢慢地。根据and how to express his own ideas____.（怎样____表达自己的想法。）可知是清楚地表达自己的想法。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.决定；B.帮助；C.进步；D.同意。根据he now feels more relaxed on stage.（现在他在舞台上感觉放松。）可知是多亏了朋友的帮助。故选B。
（10）短语辨析。A.对......感到高兴；B.对......感到兴奋；C.厌倦；D.害怕。根据he now feels more relaxed on stage.（现在他在舞台上感觉放松。）可知他不再害怕在公众场合讲话。故选D。
16．（2022•广元）Last year，I worked near my mother's house and stayed with her for a month.During that time，I helped her do some housework and （1）　B　some food.
A week later，I noticed that the food ran out very（2）　C　.Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.To my（3）　B　，I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning.And finally，I decided to （4）　A　her.I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day，I talked with a neighbor and （5）　D　 that my mum was well﹣known in the area.The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother.Why didn't she tell me about it？Was she（6）　C　that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth？When my mum got home，I gave her a big hug （拥抱） .I told her she didn't need to keep it a（7）　A　from me.And she told me（8）　B　about the children.Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.Others slept on the street. （9）　D　she told me everything，I was so moved by her kindness.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that.But I （10）　A　added one more bag for her other "children".

（1）A.save
B.buy
C.cook
D.throw
（2）A.well
B.late
C.soon
D.early
（3）A.shame
B.surprise
C.happiness
D.pleasure
（4）A.follow
B.tell
C.change
D.catch
（5）A.worked out
B.gave out
C.looked out
D.found out
（6）A.interested
B.pleased
C.worried
D.bored
（7）A.secret
B.promise
C.story
D.habit
（8）A.nothing
B.something
C.some
D.any
（9）A.If
B.Unless
C.Before
D.After
（10）A.always
B.sometimes
C.seldom
D.never
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.节省；B.买；C.煮；D.扔。根据下文 I continued to buy food for my mum after that.（在那之后我继续给妈妈买食物。）可知我是给她买食物。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。A.好；B.晚；C.很快；D.早。根据下文，妈妈把食物送给街上的孩子们，可知食物消耗得很快。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.羞愧；B.惊讶；C.快乐；D.愉快。根据I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning.（我发现她每天早上把一些食物放进一个袋子然后带着它出去。）可知这使我惊讶。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.跟随；B.告诉；C.改变；D.抓住。根据I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.（我看见她把食物带给街上的孩子们，还花很多时间和他们交谈、玩耍。）可知是我跟着她去看发生了什么事。故选A。
（5）动词短语辨析。A.计算出；B.分发；C.当心；D.查明，发现。根据I talked with a neighbor and_____ that my mum was well﹣known in the area.（我和邻居交谈____我妈妈在这一带很有名。）可知此处用found out（发现）符合语境。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.感兴趣的；B.满意的；C.担忧的；D.无聊的。根据Was she____that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth？（她____如果我知道真相就会停止买食物吗？）可知是她担心。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.秘密；B.承诺；C.故事；D.习惯。根据I told her she didn't need to keep it a____from me.（我告诉她不需要对我____。）可知是不需要对我保密。故选A。
（8）不定代词辨析。A.没有什么；B.一些事；C.一些；D.任何的。根据Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.Others slept on the street.（他们当中一些和一位老妇人住在一个小房子里，一些睡在街上。）可知是妈妈告诉了我一些关于这些孩子的事。故选B。
（9）连词辨析。A.如果；B.除非；C.在......之前；D.在......之后。根据I was so moved by her kindness.（我被她的善举感动了。）可知是在她告诉我一切之后。故选D。
（10）副词辨析。A.总是；B.有时；C.很少；D.从不。根据上文，我被妈妈的善举感动了，可知我还是继续买食物给她，而且总是多买一袋给其它的孩子们。故选A。
17．（2022•乐山）Jeff and his wife Mary live in the US.Jeff's favorite food is fish.Whenever he has money，he goes shopping and buys a fish for （1）　B　.Mary has a lot of friends.She always （2）　A　her friends to have lunch and eat the fish.So when Jeff comes home after work，the fish is（3）　B　there.When he asks Mary where his fish is，his wife always says， "The cat ate your fish!What a bad（4）　C　!" Then，she gives Jeff some soup and bread for dinner.Jeff often（5）　A　sad about it.
One evening，the same thing happened again.After a long day's work，Jeff was very（6）　C　to go home and eat fish.When he got back，Mary said the cat had eaten the fish.This time，Jeff was angry.He had a（an） （7）　B　to weigh the cat.He weighed it carefully.Then he turned to his wife and said， "My fish weighed 6 kilos.This cat weighs 6 kilos，too.My fish is here，you said.Then where is my cat？" Mary gave Jeff a guilty（羞愧的） look.

（1）A.snack
B.dinner
C.fun
（2）A.invites
B.advises
C.warns
（3）A.always
B.never
C.still
（4）A.home
B.man
C.animal
（5）A.feels
B.smells
C.sounds
（6）A.surprised
B.interested
C.excited
（7）A.key
B.idea
C.invention
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.零食；B.晚餐；C.乐趣。根据Mary has a lot of friends.She always ____her friends to have lunch and eat the fish.（Mary有很多朋友。她总是____她的朋友吃午餐，把鱼吃掉了。）推断Jeff是买鱼作为晚餐吃。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.邀请；B.建议；C.警告。根据 She always ____her friends to have lunch and eat the fish.（她总是____她的朋友吃午餐，把鱼吃掉了。）可知是邀请她的朋友吃午饭。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。A.总是；B.从不；C.仍然。根据上文，Mary请她的朋友吃午饭把鱼吃了，可知Jeff下班回家时，从来没有鱼。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.家；B.男人；C.动物。根据 The cat ate your fish!（猫吃了你的鱼！）可知Mary是说"好坏的动物"。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.感觉；B.闻起来；C.听起来。根据she gives Jeff some soup and bread for dinner.（她给Jeff汤和面包作为晚餐。）可知Jeff没有鱼吃，感觉伤心。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.吃惊的；B.感兴趣的；C.激动的，兴奋的。根据After a long day's work，Jeff was very_____to go home and eat fish.（长长的一天工作后，Jeff____到家，要吃鱼。）可知是Jeff想到有鱼吃很兴奋。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.钥匙；B.主意；C.发明。根据He had a（an）_____to weigh the cat.（他有了____给猫称重。）可知是他想到了办法。故选B。
18．（2022•乐山）For some kids in Barcelona，Spain，their Friday trip to school has recently become a little different.
In September，five children in Barcelona，started a "bike bus" programme.Each Friday，they ride their bikes to（1）　C　with their parents.Each time before doing so，they post their route（路线） online for other people to see.Anyone who wishes to（2）　B　them could do so.The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders.
The bike bus begins at about 8 a.m.every Friday and（3）　A　for about 25 minutes.At first，it has only a few students and parents.And soon more and more people join them.There are several schools along the route.When students（4）　D　their school，they leave the "bus" and park their bikes.Instead of riding only in bike lanes（车道），the bike bus takes up the whole street.With music playing and bike（5）　B　ringing，it feels like a party.The local police support the programme.They ensure（确保） the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and（6）　C　it.
Before the bike bus programme，it wasn't totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike.The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is （7）　D　.Parents hope that the bike bus programme will change people's ideas about getting around.They say biking is a great form of exercise.It's（8）　A　more environment﹣friendly than driving.
How do you like this programme？Would you consider joining it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown？

（1）A.hospital
B.farm
C.school
D.museum
（2）A.refuse
B.join
C.help
D.ask
（3）A.lasts
B.ends
C.continues
D.starts
（4）A.visit
B.show
C.clean
D.reach
（5）A.wheels
B.bells
C.seats
D.lights
（6）A.above
B.into
C.behind
D.under
（7）A.easy
B.simple
C.empty
D.busy
（8）A.also
B.just
C.only
D.too
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.hospital医院；B.farm农场；C.school学校；D.museum博物馆。根据a "bike bus" programme（"自行车巴士"计划）可知，是每周五，他们和父母一起骑自行车上学，因此选school。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝；B.join加入；C.help帮助；D.ask询问。根据could do so（能那么做）可知，是任何希望加入的人都可以这样做。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.lasts持续；B.ends结束；C.continues继续；D.starts开始。根据for about 25 minutes（大约25分钟）可推测，自行车公共汽车在每周五早上8点开始，大约持续25分钟，因此选lasts符合题意。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.visit参观；B.show展示；C.clean清理；D.reach到达。根据they leave the "bus" and park their bikes.（他们离开"公共汽车"，停好自行车。）可知，是当学生到达学校的时候，因此选reach。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A.wheels车轮；B.bells铃铛；C.seats座位；D.lights灯。根据it feels like a party.（感觉就像一个派对。）再结合ringing可知，应该是音乐响起，自行车铃声响起。故选B。
（6）介词辨析。A.above在...上面；B.into进入；C.behind在...后面；D.under在...下面。根据They ensure（确保） the safety of the kids（他们确保孩子们的安全）和常识可知，应该是警察在骑行队伍的前后，因此选behind。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。A.easy容易的；B.simple简单的；C.empty空的；D.busy繁忙的。根据Before the bike bus programme，it was't totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike.（在自行车公共汽车项目之前，巴塞罗那的孩子们骑自行车上学并不完全安全。）可推测，自行车道不宽，交通很繁忙。故选D。
（8）副词辨析。A.also也，常用于肯定句句中；B.just仅仅；C.only仅仅；D.too也，常用于肯定句句末。根据They say biking is a great form of exercise.（他们说骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式。）再结合常识可知，骑车也比开车更环保，空格部分在句中，因此选also。故选A。
19．（2022•遂宁）Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers.When they were young，they were interested in（1）　B　Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera.In these art forms，they could（2）　A　something to learn.One day，they met an old man（3）　D　is good at shadow puppet play（皮影戏）. （4）　B　they saw the play，they fell in love with it.So they decided to（5）　C　the old man.
After 5 years' study，they could（6）　C　by themselves.When they acted in the village，the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily.Zhang Ming usually stood（7）　D　the white screen and held different kinds of characters.Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. （8）　A　of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could（9）　C　performing.
"It's not easy." Zhang Ming said. "We can't get much money from it.Sometimes we even have （10）　B　money to buy tools we need.But we want to keep this art form alive.So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!"

（1）A.young
B.traditional
C.new
D.modern
（2）A.find
B.make
C.hear
D.want
（3）A.which
B.when
C.where
D.who
（4）A.Unless
B.As soon as
C.Even though
D.In order that
（5）A.play with
B.hear from
C.learn from
D.depend on
（6）A.dance
B.write
C.perform
D.report
（7）A.on
B.in
C.under
D.behind
（8）A.All
B.None
C.Both
D.Neither
（9）A.put off
B.end up
C.keep on
D.take up
（10）A.much
B.little
C.enough
D.some
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.young 年轻的；B.traditional 传统的；C.new 新的；D.modern 现代的。根据Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera可知中国泥塑艺术和京剧属于传统文化。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.find 找到；B.make 制作；C.hear 听到；D.want 想要。在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。故选A。
（3）关系词辨析。A.which 哪个；B.when 什么时候；C.where 哪里；D.who 谁。空格后面的句子是定语从句，先行词an old man指人并在从句中做主语，因此用who引导。故选D。
（4）连词辨析。A.Unless 除非；B.As soon as 一...就；C.Even though 即使；D.In order that 为了。他们一看这出戏就爱上了它。故选B。
（5）动词短语辨析。A.play with 和...玩；B.hear from 听说；C.learn from从...学习；D.depend on 依靠。根据they fell in love with it可知他们爱上了它于是决定向老人学习。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.dance 跳舞；B.write 写；C.perform 表演；D.report 报告。根据shadow puppet play（皮影戏）和When they acted in the village可知皮影戏需要表演。故选C。
（7）介词辨析。A.on 在...上面；B.in 在...里面；C.under 在...下面；D.behind 在...后面。根据常识可知表演皮影戏时需要站在屏幕的后面。故选D。
（8）代词辨析。A.All 三者及以上都；B.None 没有；C.Both 两者都；D.Neither 两者都不。村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。村民不止两个，应用all表示所有。故选A。
（9）动词短语辨析。A.put off 推迟，拖延；B.end up 结束；C.keep on 继续；D.take up 从事。村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.much 很多；B.little 很少；C.enough 足够的；D.some 一些。根据We can't get much money from it.可知不能得到很多钱，所以有时甚至没有钱买需要的工具。用little表示否定。故选B。
20．（2022•遂宁）Known as the（1）　B　Chinese man，Su Bingtian made history.On August 1st of 2021，Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals（半决赛）.He was the first Chinese（2）　C　to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year.
For a long time，there was a（an） （3）　D　that Asian people couldn't get great achievements in such kinds of competitions.Su's success broke this idea.He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him， （4）　C　the way to success was never easy for Su.Once he was badly hurt in a training course，Su had to stop running after the accident.He even planned to（5）　A　running in 2017.But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team.He realized that finishing the semifinal in（6）　B　10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition.It was（7）　C　to get the goal.Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed.To encourage（8）　A　，he set a personal goal﹣9.89 seconds.He even made the （9）　D　as his personal password（密码） for his phone and computer. （10）　A　，he succeeded!His spirit encourages many young people to try to achieve their dreams.

（1）A.cleverest
B.fastest
C.tallest
D.funniest
（2）A.singer
B.swimmer
C.runner
D.dancer
（3）A.skill
B.answer
C.hobby
D.idea
（4）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
（5）A.give up
B.look out
C.give away
D.look up
（6）A.more than
B.less than
C.full of
D.instead of
（7）A.boring
B.normal
C.difficult
D.easy
（8）A.himself
B.myself
C.yourself
D.itself
（9）A.mark
B.picture
C.voice
D.number
（10）A.Finally
B.Firstly
C.Badly
D.Hardly
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.cleverest最聪明的；B.fastest 最快的；C.tallest 最高的；D.funniest 最有趣的。根据On August 1st of 2021，Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals（半决赛）.（2021年8月1日，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9秒83的成绩刷新世界纪录。）可知是作为最快的中国人而出名。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.singer 歌手；B.swimmer 游泳运动员；C.runner 跑步者；D.dancer 舞者。根据Su had to stop running after the accident（事故发生后，苏不得不停止奔跑）可知是跑步运动员。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.skill 技能；B.answer 回答；C.hobby 爱好；D.idea 想法。很长一段时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。故选D。
（4）连词辨析。A.so 所以；B.or 或者；C.but 但是；D.and 并且。他成名了，很多人都想和他一样出名，但苏的成功之路从来都不容易。故选C。
（5）动词短语辨析。A.give up 放弃；B.look out 向外看；C.give away 赠送；D.look up 查阅。根据Once he was badly hurt in a training course，Su had to stop running after the accident.（有一次，他在训练中受了重伤，事故发生后，苏不得不停止跑步。）可知他甚至在2017年计划放弃跑步。故选A。
（6）介词短语辨析。A.more than 多于；B.less than 少于；C.full of 充满；D.instead of 反而。他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛就有机会进入决赛。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.boring 无聊的；B.normal 正常的；C.difficult 困难的；D.easy 容易的。根据Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed.（为了提高速度，苏炳添比以前更加刻苦训练。）可知是困难的。故选C。
（8）代词辨析。A.himself 他自己；B.myself 我自己；C.yourself 你自己；D.itself 它自己。为了鼓励自己，他设定了一个个人目标——9.89秒。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A.mark 分数；B.picture 照片；C.voice 声音；D.number数字。他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。故选D。
（10）副词辨析。A.Finally 最后，终于；B.Firstly 首先；C.Badly 严重地；D.Hardly几乎不。最后，他成功了！故选A。
21．（2022•泸州）I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator （手扶电梯） when I noticed a woman standing to the side.She looked about 65，and her（1）　D　told me she was scared.I turned（2）　A　the woman and asked "Do you need any help？"
The woman remained silent.As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply（3）　B　 ， "I'm afraid." "Want me to come back and get you？" I called to her.She（4）　C　.But by the time I reached her arm，the woman had reconsidered. "I don't think I can do it，" she said.I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I（5）　B　.
"I know we can do it，" I said. "I can hold on to you." She looked down at the scary （6）　C　.Then her eyes came back to mine，looking doubtful. "This has never（7）　A　 me before，" she said，as much to herself as to me.
I took her（8）　B　. "Shall we？"
She made a little sound of（9）　B　as we stepped on，but we'd passed the point of no return.To my joy，she（10）　D　a little as the stairs moved us downward.
"I don't understand this at all，" she said.
However，as we got near the（11）　C　，she felt scared again，but we did it.
"I'm so（12）　C　 ..." she began.
"It was nothing，" I said. "I was happy to do it. "
Happy，yes.I seldom help others.I am（13）　B　because I care for a family and work full time.For a short moment，I seemed to understand（14）　A　someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else.Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator，but also helped her （15）　D　her fear.It was a much happier moment than I'd had in weeks.

（1）A.age
B.speech
C.clothes
D.expression
（2）A.towards
B.down
C.against
D.into
（3）A.confidently
B.softly
C.excitedly
D.calmly
（4）A.cried
B.laughed
C.nodded
D.shouted
（5）A.accepted
B.expected
C.taught
D.asked
（6）A.door
B.chair
C.machine
D.car
（7）A.happened to
B.turned to
C.explained to
D.got to
（8）A.hand
B.arm
C.neck
D.shoulder
（9）A.happiness
B.fear
C.disappointment
D.surprise
（10）A.moved
B.doubted
C.worried
D.relaxed
（11）A.top
B.store
C.bottom
D.lift
（12）A.old
B.afraid
C.thankful
D.hopeful
（13）A.rich
B.busy
C.right
D.happy
（14）A.why
B.how
C.when
D.where
（15）A.see
B.discuss
C.describe
D.overcome
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.age 年龄；B.speech 演讲；C.clothes 衣服；D.expression 表情。她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。故选D。
（2）介词辨析。A.towards 对于；B.down 向下；C.against 反对；D.into到里面。我转向那位女士问："需要帮忙吗？"turn towards转向。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。A.confidently 自信地；B.softly 柔软地；C.excitedly 兴奋地；D.calmly平静地。根据The woman remained silent.（女人保持沉默。）可知是轻声回答。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.cried 哭；B.laughed 笑；C.nodded 点头；D.shouted喊叫。 "要我回来接你吗？"我叫她。她点了点头。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.accepted 接受；B.expected 期望；C.taught 教；D.asked问。我突然意识到我提供的帮助比我预期的要大得多。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A.door 门；B.chair 椅子；C.machine 机器；D.car 汽车。根据As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply可知向下看这个可怕的机器（即电梯）。故选C。
（7）动词短语辨析。A.happened to 发生；B.turned to 转向；C.explained to 解释；D.got to到达。我以前从没遇到过这种事。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.hand手；B.arm 胳膊；C.neck 脖子；D.shoulder肩膀。我挽起她的胳膊。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.happiness 幸福；B.fear 害怕；C.disappointment 失望；D.surprise惊讶。根据she felt scared again可知当我们踩上去的时候，她发出了一点恐惧的声音。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。A.moved 感动的；B.doubted 怀疑的；C.worried 担心的；D.relaxed放松的。让我高兴的是，随着我们走下楼梯，她放松了一点。故选D。
（11）名词辨析。A.top 顶部；B.store 商店；C.bottom 底部；D.lift电梯。然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。故选C。
（12）形容词辨析。A.old 老的；B.afraid 害怕的；C.thankful 感谢的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据"It was nothing，" I said. "I was happy to do it. "可知我帮助了她，所以她很感谢。故选C。
（13）形容词辨析。A.rich 富有的；B.busy 忙碌的；C.right 正确的；D.happy高兴的。我很忙，因为我要照顾家庭和全职工作。故选B。
（14）疑问词辨析。A.why 为什么；B.how 怎样；C.when 什么时候；D.where哪里。在那一瞬间，我似乎明白了为什么有人会成为护士、社会工作者或其他什么。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。A.see 看；B.discuss 讨论；C.describe 描述；D.overcome克服。我不仅帮助老太太上了自动扶梯，还帮助她克服了恐惧。故选D。
22．（2022•泸州）On April 16，Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.
The landing set a new speed record.When Shenzhou XII came back（1）　C　the space station in 2021，it took about 28 hours.This time，it took just 9 hours（2）　D　!
It landed upright.This landing position is not often seen in China's space flight history.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the（3）　C　landing.
The astronauts felt good after landing.（4）　A　they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed （5）　B　bodies.In the next few months，they will gradually get used to living on Earth.

（1）A.for
B.to
C.from
D.with
（2）A.return
B.returning
C.returned
D.to return
（3）A.softer
B.more soft
C.soft
D.softest
（4）A.But
B.So
C.And
D.Or
（5）A.our
B.their
C.his
D.your
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.for为了；B.to到；C.from从；D.with和。根据The landing set a new speed record.（这次着陆创造了新的速度记录。）可知，2021年神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时，因此选from。故选C。
（2）动词不定式辨析。A.return返回，动词原形；B.returning动名词；C.returned过去式；D.to return动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为"It takes sb time to do sth."固定句型，意为"某人做某事花费..."，因此选to return。句意：这一次，它只花了9个小时就回来了。故选D。
（3）形容词原级辨析。A.softer更软；B.more soft表达有误；C.soft软的；D.softest最软的。根据This landing position is not often seen in China's space flight history.（这种着陆位置在中国航天飞行史上并不常见。）可知，直立着陆可以确保宇航员软着陆，因此选soft。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.But但是；B.So因此；C.And并且；D.Or否则。根据句意，宇航员着陆后感觉很好。他们仍然需要坐在椅子上，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选But。故选A。
（5）代词辨析。A.our我们的；B.their他们的；C.his他的；D.your你的。根据上文they still needed to sit on chairs.（他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。）可知，此处选their，修饰bodies。故选B。
23．（2022•南充）It was Career （职业） Week at school.Each day，a different person came to talk about his or her career.Kelly's class had visits（1）　C　a fireman，a doctor，an artist，and a computer programmer.All the talks were interesting.Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.
Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit ﹣﹣ Andrew Fisher，a famous television reporter，who also wrote many books about his（2）　D　all around the world.Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.
Mr.Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family，with very （3）　A　education.He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events.He talked about climbing Mt.Qomolangma（4）　D　sailing down the Nile.He had many interesting stories，and the students paid close attention.Then he asked if anyone had questions.Kelly （5）　B　her hand at once. "Mr.Fisher，how did you get to be so successful？"Kelly asked.
"Here's the（6）　B　 ." Mr.Fisher said. "Write all my goals down in a special notebook.Every morning，I look at my notebook and read my goals.Then I say to myself，'（7）　C　can I get one step closer to my goals？'"
Mr.Fisher continued，"Try it yourself.（8）　D　your dream in perfect detail（细节）and write it down.Don't be afraid if your dream seems impossible.（9）　A　 ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane.People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world.But these people believed in their dreams.They thought about their dreams every day.Each day they took little steps to（10）　C　their dreams."

（1）A.in
B.to
C.from
D.on
（2）A.plans
B.courses
C.meetings
D.travels
（3）A.little
B.few
C.much
D.good
（4）A.or
B.but
C.so
D.and
（5）A.put down
B.put up
C.put off
D.put on
（6）A.importance
B.secret
C.topic
D.decision
（7）A.When
B.Why
C.How
D.Where
（8）A.Achieve
B.Read
C.Write
D.Picture
（9）A.Nobody
B.Somebody
C.Anybody
D.Everybody
（10）A.believe
B.write
C.realize
D.read
【解答】（1）考查介词。in在……中；to到；from来自；on在……上。根据"Kelly's class had visits...a fireman，a doctor，an artist，and a computer programmer."（凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访，）可知，凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访，句意：一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员都来拜访过凯利的班级。故选C。
（2）考查名词。plans计划；courses课程；meetings会议；travels旅行。根据"all around the world"（全世界）可知，是去世界各地旅行。句意：凯利对最后一个来访的人感到非常兴奋——安德鲁•费雪，一位著名的电视记者，他还写了许多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。little几乎没有；few几乎没有；much许多；good好的。根据"Mr.Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family"（费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，）可知，出生于贫穷的家庭，所以没受过什么教育，education是不可数名词，句意：费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，几乎没有受过什么教育。故选A。
（4）考查连词。or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。"climbing Mt.Qomolangma"（攀登珠穆朗玛峰）和"sailing down the Nile"（沿着尼罗河航行）构成并列关系，用and连接，句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿着尼罗河航行。故选D。
（5）考查短语。put down放下；put up举起；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据"Then he asked if anyone had questions."（然后他问是否有人有问题。）可知，是举手回答问题，句意：凯利立刻举起了手。故选B。
（6）考查名词。importance重要性；secret秘密；topic主题；decision决定。根据"Mr.Fisher，how did you get to be so successful？"（费希尔先生，你是如何成功的？）可知，是成功的秘诀，句意：这就是秘诀。故选B。
（7）考查疑问词。When何时；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据"...can I get one step closer to my goals？"（离目标更近的方法）可知，是询问离目标更近的方法，句意：我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步？故选C。
（8）考查动词。Achieve实现；Read读；Write写；Picture绘画。根据"...your dream in perfect detail （细节） and write it down"（详细你的梦想）可知，描绘梦想，并画下来，句意：详细描绘你的梦想，并把它写画来。故选D。
（9）考查代词。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据"...Don't be afraid if your dream seems impossible...ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane."（如果你的梦想似乎不可能实现，不要害怕...曾经相信赖特兄弟可以制造飞机）可知，没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。故选A。
（10）考查动词。believe相信；write写；realize实现；read读。根据"...their dreams"（他们的梦想）可知，是实现梦想，句意：每一天，他们都为实现梦想迈出一小步。故选C。
24．（2022•南充）Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood，in America.（1）　D　，the real movie capital is Mumbai，in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay.The movie industry there is often called "Bollywood".Bollywood makes twice （2）　B　 many movies as Hollywood ﹣﹣ over 1000 movies a year.
The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood.Bollywood movies are much （3）　C　 than most Hollywood movies.Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long，and（4）　B　 singing，dancing，action，adventure，mystery and romance.Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes，this style of movie is sometimes called a "masala" movie ﹣﹣ "masala" is an Indian word for a （5）　A　of different spices（香料）.

（1）A.Usually
B.Luckily
C.Besides
D.However
（2）A.so
B.as
C.for
D.than
（3）A.fewer
B.more
C.longer
D.shorter
（4）A.keep
B.include
C.follow
D.teach
（5）A.mix
B.smell
C.taste
D.name
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.Usually通常；B.Luckily幸运的是；C.Besides而且；D.However然而。根据句意，上文是大多数人认为美国的好莱坞是电影世界的中心，下文是真正的电影之都是印度的孟买，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选However。故选D。
（2）副词辨析。A.so如此；B.as和…一样；C.for为了；D.than比。根据 twice（两倍）和many movies as Hollywood（好莱坞的电影产量）可知，宝莱坞的电影产量是好莱坞的两倍，因此选as，as many as意为"多达"。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.fewer更少的；B.more更多的；C.longer更长的；D.shorter更短的。根据Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long（大多数宝莱坞电影都在三个小时以上）可知，宝莱坞的电影比好莱坞的电影长，因此选longer。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.keep保持；B.include包括；C.follow跟随；D.teach教。根据上文，宝莱坞的电影比好莱坞的电影长，再结合singing，dancing，action，adventure，mystery and romance.（唱歌、跳舞、动作、冒险、神秘和浪漫。）可知，宝莱坞的电影包括。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.mix混合体；B.smell气味；C.taste味道；D.name名字。根据different spices（香料）（不同的香料）可知，是不同香料的混合体。故选A。
25．（2022•成都）Albert was mad about computer games.When people encouraged him to return to（1）　A　life，he would say， "This is my doorway to the world."
In one of his favorite games，he would（2）　C　as many turtles as he could. （3）　A　else could collect more than he did.But Albert still wanted more.One day，when he got home from school，he found two real turtles in his bedroom.
Albert's parents decided to make them his（4）　B　.Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles.He also（5）　C　to trick them into leaving his room，but it never worked.Gradually，he got used to living with the turtles，and（6）　C　began to enjoy it.And other people loved hearing Albert' s stories and his growing knowledge about（7）　B　.
One day，the turtles disappeared.His parents（8）　A　that he would return to his games，but that didn't happen. （9）　B　，he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.
Now whenever people ask him about it，he points at his（10）　B　and says， "They are my doorway to the world.There's a lot more to them than you'd realize. "

（1）A.normal
B.hard
C.similar
（2）A.hide
B.draw
C.collect
（3）A.No one
B.Anyone
C.Someone
（4）A.invention
B.job
C.secret
（5）A.refused
B.remembered
C.tried
（6）A.once
B.still
C.even
（7）A.computers
B.nature
C.bedrooms
（8）A.worried
B.hoped
C.ordered
（9）A.Anyway
B.Instead
C.Besides
（10）A.games
B.pets
C.rooms

【解答】（1）考查形容词。normal正常的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据"Albert was mad about computer games.When people encouraged him to return to...life"（Albert对电脑游戏很着迷。当人们鼓励他回到）可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说："这是我通往世界的大门。"故选A。
（2）考查动词。hide隐藏；draw画画；collect收集。根据"else could collect more than he did.But Albert still wanted more"（其他人可以收集到比他更多的东西。但Albert还是想要更多）可知他喜欢收集乌龟。句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。故选C。
（3）考查代词。No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根据"...else could collect more than he did.But Albert still wanted more"（其他人可以收集到比他更多的东西。但Albert还是想要更多）可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。故选A。
（4）考查名词。invention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据"Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles"（Albert 不得不尽他所能照顾海龟）可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。故选B。
（5）考查动词。refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried试图。根据"to trick them into leaving his room，but it never worked"（诱使他们离开他的房间，但没用）可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。故选C。
（6）考查副词。once曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据"he got used to living with the turtles，and...began to enjoy it"（他习惯了和海龟们住在一起，而且...开始享受它）可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。故选C。
（7）考查名词。computers电脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。故选B。
（8）考查动词。worried担心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根据"that he would return to his games"（他会重新玩游戏）可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。故选A。
（9）考查副词。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根据"he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time."（他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照看它们）可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。故选B。
（10）考查名词。games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据"he went to buy some pets"（他去买了一些宠物）可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说："它们是我通往世界的大门。"故选B。
26．（2022•成都）Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（ 重力）.People have learned that Isaac Newton once（1）　B　when he was thinking under an apple tree. （2）　A　he was woken up by an apple falling on his head.He jumped up，shouting， "Gravity made the apple fall!"
Did the apple really fall on him？No one（3）　C　for sure.The story of the apple may have some（4）　A　but people who knew him have written that it never happened.Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not（5）　C　for many years.

（1）A.fell over
B.fell asleep
C.fell ill
（2）A.Suddenly
B.Slowly
C.Usually
（3）A.promises
B.forgets
C.knows
（4）A.truth
B.purpose
C.requirement
（5）A.inside
B.off
C.up

【解答】（1）短语辨析。A.fell over摔倒；B.fell asleep睡着；C.fell ill生病。根据he was woken up by an apple falling on his head.（他被一个苹果砸在头上吵醒了。）可知此处是睡着了。句意：人们知道艾萨克•牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。A.Suddenly突然；B.Slowly慢慢地；C.Usually通常。根据上文，艾萨克•牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了，可知应该是他突然被一个苹果砸在头上吵醒了，因此选Suddenly符合题意。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.promises承诺；B.forgets忘记；C.knows知道。根据上文Did the apple really fall on him？（苹果真的掉在他身上了吗？）再结合No one（没有人）可推测，没有人知道确切的情况。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.truth事实；B.purpose目的；C.requirement要求。根据Did the apple really fall on him？No one（3）___for sure.（苹果真的掉在他身上了吗？没有人知道确切的情况。）可推测，苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.inside在...内；B.off离开；C.up向上、由低向高。根据Newton had actually been studying gravity（牛顿实际上一直在研究引力）可知，他一直思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来，而不是向上去很多年，因此选up。故选C。
27．（2022•德阳）Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book.Some time later，her old（1）　B　sat beside her.Suddenly，she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was.Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow（麻雀）.Helen was（2）　D　by the simple question.
Helen went on reading.Several （3）　A　 later，her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird.After a little while，the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow.This time Helen got（4）　D　.She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again.The old woman（5）　C　 stood up and entered the house.Helen continued reading her book.A few minutes passed and her old mother（6）　A　beside her again.She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen.Helen picked up the diary and began to read it.It said， "Today，while I was （7）　D　 in the garden，my little Helen came to me.Looking at a sparrow on a tree，my child asked me what it was.I （8）　C　at her，said it was a sparrow and kissed her.After a while，little Helen asked the question again.This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work.Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and（9）　A　her."
Tears came into Helen's eyes.She closed the （10）　B　 and felt very sorry for what she did.She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.

（1）A.father
B.mother
C.brother
D.sister
（2）A.fooled
B.scared
C.moved
D.surprised
（3）A.minutes
B.hours
C.days
D.weeks
（4）A.sad
B.anxious
C.cold
D.angry
（5）A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.silently
D.clearly
（6）A.sat
B.stood
C.asked
D.cried
（7）A.walking
B.playing
C.running
D.working
（8）A.laughed
B.shouted
C.smiled
D.knocked
（9）A.kissing
B.helping
C.beating
D.punishing
（10）A.novel
B.diary
C.magazine
D.door
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.父亲；B.母亲；C.兄弟；D.姐妹。根据her old mother asked her the same question .（她年迈的母亲问了她同样的问题。）可知她的母亲坐在她旁边。故选B。
（2）过去分词辨析。A.被愚弄；B.被惊吓；C.被感动；D.惊讶的。根据 the simple question.（这么简单的问题），可知Helen对这么简单的问题感到惊讶。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.分；B.小时；C.天；D.周。根据_____later，her old mother asked her the same question .（_____以后，她母亲又问了同样的问题。）可知是几分钟后。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A.伤心的；B.焦虑的；C.寒冷的；D.生气的。根据She shouted at her mother （她对着母亲大喊），可知她很生气。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。A.突然；B.迅速地；C.默默地；D.清晰地。根据The old woman____ stood up and entered the house.（老妇人____站起来，进了屋。）可知是默默地站起来。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.坐；B.站；C.问；D.哭。根据上文her old mother sat beside her.（她年迈的母亲坐在她旁边。）和此处的_____beside her again.（又在她旁边），可知是又坐在她旁边。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.散步；B.玩；C.跑；D.工作。根据下文 after I finished my work.（完成我的工作之后。）可知当时母亲正在花园里工作。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。A.大笑，嘲笑；B.大喊；C.微笑；D.敲。根据and kissed her（然后亲了她），可知母亲对Helen微笑。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.亲吻；B.帮助；C.击打；D.惩罚。根据上文，母亲的日记里写道，她微笑着回答Helen的问题，然后亲了她，可知此处是说，Helen问了很多次同样的问题，母亲还是耐心地回答，然后亲吻她。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A.小说；B.日记；C.杂志；D.门。根据上文，Helen在看母亲的日记，可知此处是关上日记本。故选B。
28．（2022•德阳）An old man sat on a train.He was on his way home after he （1）　C　 his son working in a big city.He was looking at the new shoes happily because his son bought them for him.Suddenly，one of the shoes fell out of the window of the（2）　A　by accident.The people around him all were （3）　B　 for him and they said to him， "Don't worry!It's only a shoe.You still have a shoe." But to their surprise，the old man threw the other （4）　C　 out of the window.A woman asked，"Why？It's new." The old man said with a smile，"Only one shoe is no use for me.But if anyone finds that pair of shoes，he can （5）　D　 them happily."

（1）A.saved
B.caught
C.visited
D.invited
（2）A.train
B.bus
C.plane
D.room
（3）A.happy
B.sorry
C.nervous
D.shy
（4）A.coat
B.jacket
C.shoe
D.bag
（5）A.buy
B.hide
C.fix
D.wear
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.saved 节约；B.caught 抓；C.visited 拜访，探望；D.invited 邀请。探望在大城市工作的儿子后，他正在回家的路上。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.train 火车；B.bus 公共汽车；C.plane 飞机；D.room 房间。根据An old man sat on a train.（一个老人坐在火车上。）可知一只鞋从火车上飞了出去。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.happy 高兴的；B.sorry抱歉的，难过的；C.nervous 紧张的；D.shy 害羞的。周围的人都为他难过，对他说："不要担心!这只是一只鞋。你还有一只鞋。"故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.coat 外套；B.jacket 夹克；C.shoe 鞋；D.bag包。根据one of the shoes fell out of the window 可知是把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.buy 买；B.hide 隐藏；C.fix 修理；D.wear穿。但如果有人发现了这双鞋，他就会高兴地穿。故选D。
29．（2022•自贡）Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者） of Kids for a Better World ﹣﹣ a digital platform（数字化平台）.It（1）　C　nearly 10，000 teens together from all over the world.Its goal is to fight climate（气候） change.
When Sagarika was 10 years old，she felt（2）　B　about the future of Earth.Sagaria knew she needed to do something.So she（3）　B　a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai.
"The（4）　A　helped me understand what one person could do and how I could（5）　A　make a difference，" she said.In 2016，Sagarika（6）　B　Kids for a Better World.She believes even（7）　A　actions can make a big difference.
Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16.It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change.They can（8）　C　food or plant trees.They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags.Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. "These can help change our future，" she says.
Sagarika has big（9）　C　.She'd like to study at Stanford University.And while she's there，she won't stop（10）　B　Kids for a Better World.Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet.

（1）A.orders
B.serves
C.brings
（2）A.surprised
B.sorry
C.uneasy
（3）A.knew
B.joined
C.met
（4）A.experience
B.hobby
C.feeling
（5）A.really
B.clearly
C.quickly
（6）A.left
B.created
C.noticed
（7）A.small
B.special
C.new
（8）A.borrow
B.buy
C.grow
（9）A.changes
B.deals
C.plans
（10）A.showing
B.running
C.helping
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.orders 命令；B.serves 服务；C.brings 带来。它将来自世界各地的近1万名青少年聚集在一起。bring...together将...聚集在一起。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.surprised 吃惊的；B.sorry 抱歉的；C.uneasy 不容易的。根据Sagaria knew she needed to do something.（萨加里亚知道她需要做点什么。）可知萨加里卡10岁的时候，她对地球的未来感到遗憾。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.knew 知道；B.joined 加入；C.met 遇见。所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清理活动的组织。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.experience 经历；B.hobby 爱好；C.feeling 感觉。根据So she（3）a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai可知这是一次经历。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.really 真地；B.clearly 清楚地；C.quickly 快速地。这段经历让我明白了一个人能做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.left 离开；B.created创造；C.noticed 注意。根据Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者） of Kids for a Better World （Sagarika Sriram是一名生活在迪拜的高中生，也是Kids for a Better World 的创始人）可知她建立了Kids for a Better World。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.small 小的；B.special 特殊的；C.new 新的。她相信，即使是小的行动也能带来大的改变。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.borrow 借；B.buy买；C.grow 生长。他们可以种植食物或种树。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.changes 变化；B.deals 交易；C.plans 计划。根据She'd like to study at Stanford University.（她想去斯坦福大学学习。）可知这是她的计划。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.showing 展示；B.running 跑；C.helping 帮助。根据Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者） of Kids for a Better World （Sagarika Sriram是一名生活在迪拜的高中生，也是Kids for a Better World 的创始人）可知她不会停止运营Kids for a Better World。running这里指"经营，运营"。故选B。
30．（2022•自贡）Sun Jiarui is a 10﹣year﹣old girl from a primary school in Wuxi，Jiangsu province.She got popular online for her cooking skills（1）　A　.Sun，who has been learning to（2）　B　from her father since she was eight，can now cook more than 50 dishes.In November last year，stories of Sun's skillful cooking were（3）　B　by People's Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.
In the coming term in September，primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new "practical activities"（4）　C　in their school timetable，with at least one class every week.The new course has three kinds of（5）　A　：everyday chores，productive labor（劳动） and experience of new technologies.

（1）A.recently
B.usually
C.secretly
（2）A.work
B.cook
C.cake
（3）A.read
B.reported
C.kept
（4）A.skill
B.book
C.course
（5）A.tasks
B.questions
C.games
【解答】（1）考查副词。A.recently最近；B.usually通常；C.secretly秘密地。根据She got popular online for her cooking skills（她凭借高超的厨艺在网上走红）可知是指：她最近凭借高超的厨艺在网上走红。故选A。
（2）考查动词。A.work工作；B.cook烹饪；C.cake蛋糕。根据前文her cooking skills（她的烹饪技巧）可知此处是指：她从八岁起就一直向她爸爸学习烹饪。故选B。
（3）考查动词。A.read读；B.reported报道；C.kept保持。根据by People's Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.（被《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上）可知是指被《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上报道。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A.skill技巧；B.book书；C.course课程。根据in their school timetable（在他们的课程表上）可知在即将到来的九月，中国的中小学生将会在他们的课程表上发现一个新的"实践活动"课程。故选C。
（5）考查名词。A.tasks任务；B.questions问题；C.games游戏。根据everyday chores，productive labor and experience of new technologies（日常杂务、生产劳动和新技术体验）可知新课程有三种任务。故选A。
31．（2022•达州）We feel angry or guilty （内疚的） about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have，and many other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions （情绪）.But neither guilt（1）　B　anger can help us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our（2）　A　.
These bad emotions don't do anything good for us（3）　C　.So you might ask yourself is it possible to put down this heavy burden （负担） and give yourself a（4）　D　？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down？Can we live（5）　A　 them？
By thinking about our bad emotions，we can find healthy ways to（6）　C　them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.They provide no relief.Instead，there are better ways to handle them.One of the best ways is forgiveness （原谅）.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive（7）　B　first.We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But（8）　D　we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves.（9）　A　you do this，you will start to feel a lot lighter.Years of heaviness will be magically lifted!You'll start to feel like you have more（10）　C　and you'll be much happier with your life.

（1）A.or
B.nor
C.both
D.and
（2）A.shoulders
B.hands
C.legs
D.arms
（3）A.in all
B.above all
C.at all
D.all in all
（4）A.secret
B.result
C.pain
D.break
（5）A.without
B.in
C.for
D.with
（6）A.look after
B.worry about
C.deal with
D.bring up
（7）A.yourself
B.ourselves
C.themselves
D.myself
（8）A.unless
B.although
C.where
D.when
（9）A.As soon as
B.As well as
C.As often as
D.As far as
（10）A.pride
B.difficulty
C.energy
D.knowledge
【解答】（1）考查连词。A或者，B也不，C两者都，D和，根据句意：但内疚和愤怒都不能帮助我们。可知但内疚和愤怒都不能帮助我们。既不……也不；故选B。
（2）考查名词。A肩膀，B手，C腿，D胳膊，根据they can be heavy weights （它们可能很重）可知应该是在肩膀上，故选A。
（3）考查短语。A总共，B首先，C一点，根本，D总共，根据not ...at all一点也不，句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。故选C。
（4）考查名词。A秘密，B结果，C疼痛，D休息，根据So you might ask yourself is it possible to put down this heavy burden （所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担）可知让你休息一下，故选D。
（5）考查介词。A没有，B在里面，C为，D具有，和，根据语境：没有他们我们能活下去吗？故选A。
（6）考查短语。A照顾，B担心，C处理，D提出，根据we can find healthy ways （我们可以找到健康的方法）可知是我们可以找到健康的方法处理它们，故选C。
（7）考查代词。A你自己，B我们自己，C他们自己，D我自己，根据We（我们）可知应该是我们应该原谅我们自己，故选B。
（8）考查连词。A除非，B虽然，C哪儿，D当...时，根据语境：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。可知when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
（9）考查短语。A一旦，B以及，C尽可能频繁地，D远至，根据语境：一旦你这样做了，你就会感觉轻松多了。故选A。
（10）考查名词。A骄傲，B困难，C能量，D知识，根据语境：你会开始觉得自己精力更充沛，生活会更幸福。故选C。
32．（2022•达州）On March 3rd，2022，the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired on CCTV.Ten inspirational role models were on the list.Su Bingtian is one of them.
Known as the（1）　D　Chinese man，Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1 of that year，Su set an Asian﹣record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals，which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the（2）　C　.
For a long time，there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting.Su broke this idea and inspired many people.
But the way to success was（3）　B　easy for Su.Because of an injury （受伤），Su had to stop running for several years.He even planned to retire in 2017.But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track.To increase his strength，Su trained even harder than before.
He realized that finishing the semifinal in（4）　A　10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition.To encourage himself，Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the number his personal password for his phone and computer.（5）　B　，his efforts paid off.

（1）A.youngest
B.strongest
C.tallest
D.fastest
（2）A.accident
B.dream
C.event
D.symbol
（3）A.always
B.never
C.nearly
D.sometimes
（4）A.less than
B.more than
C.fewer than
D.better than
（5）A.Sadly
B.Luckily
C.Strangely
D.Suddenly

【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.最年轻的；B.最强壮的；C.最高的；D.最快的。根据Known as the（1）Chinese man，Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.（作为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021年夏天创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘的一刻。）结合语境可知，是指最快的。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.事故；B.梦想；C.比赛项目；D.标志。根据Su set an Asian﹣record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals，which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the（2）.（苏在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中创造了9秒83的亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国选手。）结合语境可知，是指进入该项目。故选C。
（3）副词辨析。A.总是；B.从不；C.几乎；D.有时。根据Because of an injury （受伤），Su had to stop running for several years.He even planned to retire in 2017.（因为一次受伤，苏不得不停止跑步好几年。他甚至打算在2017年退役。）可知，成功不是容易的。故选B。
（4）短语辨析。A.不到，修饰不可数名词；B.超过；C.少于，修饰可数名词复数；D.比...更好。根据He realized that finishing the semifinal in（4）10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition.（他意识到在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛将为他赢得进入决赛的机会。）结合语境可知，此处是指不到10秒钟，10 seconds是一个整体单位，是一个不可数的度量，所以应用less than。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.悲哀地；B.幸运地；C.不可思议地；D.突然。根据（5），his efforts paid off.（幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。）可知，因为努力得到了回报，所以是幸运的。故选B。