四川省巴中三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题

这是一份四川省巴中三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题，共11页。
四川省巴中三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题一．动词短语（共2小题）1．（2021•巴中）Usually，parents____the smallest success of their children.（　　）A．are pride in B．take pride in C．are proud in D．take proud of2．（2022•巴中）To protect the environment，we should prevent people from ________ the trees.（　　）A．putting down B．cutting down C．taking down D．getting down二．定冠词（the）（共1小题）3．（2021•巴中）An apple a day keeps___doctor away .（　　）A．a B．the C．an D．/三．复合不定代词（共1小题）4．（2020•巴中）﹣Would you like_________to drink？﹣No， thanks.（　　）A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing四．表示转折关系的连词（共1小题）5．（2020•巴中）Alice can sing some English songs，_________ she can't play the guitar.（　　）A．and B．but C．or D．for五．情态动词（共1小题）6．（2022•巴中）—Selina，I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.—Frank ________ know it，because he cares best about it.（　　）A．has to B．must C．can't D．might六．can/could的用法（共1小题）7．（2021•巴中）﹣﹣﹣Who is the girl singing in the music room？Is it Mary？﹣﹣﹣ No，it______be her．She is now on business in Shanghai．（　　）A．must B．can't C．can D．mustn't七．must的用法（共1小题）8．（2020•巴中）This book_________ be Jim's. His name is on it.（　　）A．must B．might C．can't D．mustn't八．动词不定式（共1小题）9．（2020•巴中）We are tired. Let's stop_________ a rest.（　　）A．have B．having C．to have D．to having九．动名词（共1小题）10．（2021•巴中）The twin brothers are busy____art works from ocean waste.（　　）A．making B．make C．to make D．made一十．现在完成时（共1小题）11．（2022•巴中）—It's reported that a new high﹣speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown，Bazhong.—Yes.Great changes ________ since I worked here.（　　）A．will take place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．took place一十一．一般过去时的被动语态（共1小题）12．（2020•巴中）Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she_________ to take medicine on time.（　　）A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told一十二．语法一致（共1小题）13．（2021•巴中）—Amazing !Tom got the best grade in the test last week.—Nothing___impossible.He studies really hard this term.（　　）A．is B．are C．have D．has一十三．what引导的感叹句（共2小题）14．（2020•巴中）______ exciting news it is!（　　）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an15．（2021•巴中）___nice weather it is today !（　　）A．How a B．What a C．What D．How一十四．复合句（共1小题）16．（2020•巴中）If it doesn't rain tomorrow， we_________ a picnic.（　　）A．will have B．had C．have had D．was having一十五．宾语从句（共1小题）17．（2022•巴中）— Zhu Hui，can you tell me ________？— We make Zongzi and watch boat races.（　　）A．why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival B．how you celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival C．when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year D．what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival一十六．连接代词that引导宾语从句（共1小题）18．（2021•巴中）The app" MAYI" encourages people to give away the clothes___they don't need to the poor.（　　）A．what B．whom C．who D．that一十七．连接副词where引导宾语从句（共1小题）19．（2021•巴中）﹣Do you know_____？﹣In Stratford，England．（　　）A．where Shakespeare was born B．when Shakespeare finished school C．how many plays Shakespeare wrote D．why Shakespeare's works are popular一十八．连接副词how引导宾语从句（共1小题）20．（2020•巴中）﹣Excuse me， could you tell me_________ ？﹣Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.（　　）A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bank C．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank一十九．条件状语从句（共1小题）21．（2021•巴中）Nobody can hear you______ you speak in a louder voice．（　　）A．unless B．if C．when D．after二十．关系代词which引导限制性定语从句（共1小题）22．（2020•巴中）The shoes_________ I bought yesterday cost me ten dollars.（　　）A．whose B．which C．whom D．who二十一．祝贺/祝愿（共1小题）23．（2022•巴中）—I have applied（申请）to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.—________!It will be a meaningful experience.（　　）A．You bet B．You are welcome C．No problem D．That's cool二十二．询问（共2小题）24．（2020•巴中）﹣ I won the first prize in the singing competition last week.﹣_________（　　）A．Good idea. B．I don't think so. C．No way. D．Congratulations.25．（2021•巴中）﹣ Jack， would you like to try some pizza？ It's tasty．﹣                ．I've already had enough bread．（　　）A．Of course B．No problem C．Sounds good D．No， thanks
参考答案与试题解析一．动词短语（共2小题）1．（2021•巴中）Usually，parents____the smallest success of their children.（　　）A．are pride in B．take pride in C．are proud in D．take proud of【解答】根据句意，空白处应该表示"为…感到自豪"的意思，be proud of和 take pride in意思是相同的，都表示"为…感到自豪"，在本句中都可以使用，符合条件的只有B项。A、搭配动词错误；C、搭配介词错误；D、错误选项。故选：B。2．（2022•巴中）To protect the environment，we should prevent people from ________ the trees.（　　）A．putting down B．cutting down C．taking down D．getting down【解答】put down放下；cut down砍倒；take down记下；get down下来。根据空后名词"the trees"可知，是砍伐树木。故选：B。二．定冠词（the）（共1小题）3．（2021•巴中）An apple a day keeps___doctor away .（　　）A．a B．the C．an D．/【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表特指，用the。故选：B。三．复合不定代词（共1小题）4．（2020•巴中）﹣Would you like_________to drink？﹣No， thanks.（　　）A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing【解答】everything  一切东西；anything 任何东西； something 有些东西； nothing 没有东西。 anything 一般用于疑问句和否定句中，something 通常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求或邀请的问句中，本题表示邀请，所以只有something符合题目要求。故选：C。四．表示转折关系的连词（共1小题）5．（2020•巴中）Alice can sing some English songs，_________ she can't play the guitar.（　　）A．and B．but C．or D．for【解答】and和；but但是；or或者、还是、是否；for为了。根据Alice can sing some English songs"爱丽丝会唱一些英语歌"，及she can't play the guitar"她不会弹吉他"可知，表示转折用but"但是"。故选：B。五．情态动词（共1小题）6．（2022•巴中）—Selina，I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.—Frank ________ know it，because he cares best about it.（　　）A．has to B．must C．can't D．might【解答】has to不得不；must一定；can't不可能；might可能。根据"因为他最关心它。"可知，Frank"一定"知道北京冬季奥运会的事情。填must。故选：B。六．can/could的用法（共1小题）7．（2021•巴中）﹣﹣﹣Who is the girl singing in the music room？Is it Mary？﹣﹣﹣ No，it______be her．She is now on business in Shanghai．（　　）A．must B．can't C．can D．mustn't【解答】must必须．can't不可能．can能．mustn't不允许．根据She is now on business in Shanghai．"她现在在上海出差．"可知，唱歌的"不可能"是她．表示否定推测用can't．故选：B．七．must的用法（共1小题）8．（2020•巴中）This book_________ be Jim's. His name is on it.（　　）A．must B．might C．can't D．mustn't【解答】must必须、一定；might可能；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根据His name is on it"上面有他的名字"可知，"一定"是吉姆的。用must。故选：A。八．动词不定式（共1小题）9．（2020•巴中）We are tired. Let's stop_________ a rest.（　　）A．have B．having C．to have D．to having【解答】根据题干，由tired可知，考查stop to do sth停下来去做某事。而stop doing表示停止做某事，不合题意。故选：C。九．动名词（共1小题）10．（2021•巴中）The twin brothers are busy____art works from ocean waste.（　　）A．making B．make C．to make D．made【解答】句子中be busy doing sth表示忙于做某事。故选：A。一十．现在完成时（共1小题）11．（2022•巴中）—It's reported that a new high﹣speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown，Bazhong.—Yes.Great changes ________ since I worked here.（　　）A．will take place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．took place【解答】根据"since I worked here."可知，此处是since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时。故选：C。一十一．一般过去时的被动语态（共1小题）12．（2020•巴中）Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she_________ to take medicine on time.（　　）A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told【解答】根据Gina went to the doctor's yesterday，可知吉娜去看医生了，推出她被医生告知要按时吃药。是一般过去时的被动语态，动词构成是were/was+过去分词。she接was.故选：C。一十二．语法一致（共1小题）13．（2021•巴中）—Amazing !Tom got the best grade in the test last week.—Nothing___impossible.He studies really hard this term.（　　）A．is B．are C．have D．has【解答】句子中主语Nothing是不定代词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，impossible是形容词，前面使用be动词。故选：A。一十三．what引导的感叹句（共2小题）14．（2020•巴中）______ exciting news it is!（　　）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an【解答】答案：A．根据exciting news it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：A．15．（2021•巴中）___nice weather it is today !（　　）A．How a B．What a C．What D．How【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句中weather是不可数名词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：C。一十四．复合句（共1小题）16．（2020•巴中）If it doesn't rain tomorrow， we_________ a picnic.（　　）A．will have B．had C．have had D．was having【解答】will have一般将来时；had过去式；have had现在完成时；was having过去进行时。If引导的条件状语从句，主语一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。一般将来时态结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形。这里用will have"将会举行"。故选：A。一十五．宾语从句（共1小题）17．（2022•巴中）— Zhu Hui，can you tell me ________？— We make Zongzi and watch boat races.（　　）A．why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival B．how you celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival C．when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year D．what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival【解答】考查常识以及宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语"We make Zongzi and watch boat races"可知，做粽子和看龙舟赛是端午节的习俗。故选：D。一十六．连接代词that引导宾语从句（共1小题）18．（2021•巴中）The app" MAYI" encourages people to give away the clothes___they don't need to the poor.（　　）A．what B．whom C．who D．that【解答】句子中clothes是物，使用that或者which。故选：D。一十七．连接副词where引导宾语从句（共1小题）19．（2021•巴中）﹣Do you know_____？﹣In Stratford，England．（　　）A．where Shakespeare was born B．when Shakespeare finished school C．how many plays Shakespeare wrote D．why Shakespeare's works are popular【解答】where Shakespeare was born莎士比亚出生在哪里。when Shakespeare finished school莎士比亚什么时候毕业。how many plays Shakespeare wrote莎士比亚写了多少剧本。why Shakespeare's works are popular莎士比亚作品为什么受欢迎。根据In Stratford，England"在英国斯特拉特福德"可知，询问地点，应该问"莎士比亚出生在哪里"where Shakespeare was born。故选：A。一十八．连接副词how引导宾语从句（共1小题）20．（2020•巴中）﹣Excuse me， could you tell me_________ ？﹣Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.（　　）A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bank C．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank【解答】题干句含有一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，（主谓不倒装）可先排除B和C， 根据答语的意思可知问的是如何到银行，因此只有D符合题目要求。故选：D。一十九．条件状语从句（共1小题）21．（2021•巴中）Nobody can hear you______ you speak in a louder voice．（　　）A．unless B．if C．when D．after【解答】unless除非．if如果、是否．when什么时候．after在…之后．根据Nobody can hear you"没人能听见你说话"，及you speak in a louder voice"你大声点"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句．故选：A。二十．关系代词which引导限制性定语从句（共1小题）22．（2020•巴中）The shoes_________ I bought yesterday cost me ten dollars.（　　）A．whose B．which C．whom D．who【解答】本题含有一个定语从句，空格上要填的词在定语从句中作bought的宾语，指代 shoes. 选项C和D 引导定语从句时指代人，可排除； 选项A 引导定语从句时可指人也可指物，作定语；which 在引导定语从句时只能指物，作主语或宾语，因此本题正确答案是B.故选：B。二十一．祝贺/祝愿（共1小题）23．（2022•巴中）—I have applied（申请）to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.—________!It will be a meaningful experience.（　　）A．You bet B．You are welcome C．No problem D．That's cool【解答】A.You bet当然；B.You are welcome不客气；C.No problem没问题；D.That's cool太酷了。根据下文It will be a meaningful experience.（这将是一次有意义的经历。）可知，另一个人认为对方做志愿者的计划很不错。故D项"太酷了！"符合语境。故选：D。二十二．询问（共2小题）24．（2020•巴中）﹣ I won the first prize in the singing competition last week.﹣_________（　　）A．Good idea. B．I don't think so. C．No way. D．Congratulations.【解答】A.Good idea.好主意；B.I don't think so. 我不这么认为；C.No way.不行；D.Congratulations.祝贺你。根据 I won the first prize in the singing competition last week.可知应说祝贺你。故选：D。25．（2021•巴中）﹣ Jack， would you like to try some pizza？ It's tasty．﹣                ．I've already had enough bread．（　　）A．Of course B．No problem C．Sounds good D．No， thanks【解答】Of course当然；No problem没问题；Sounds good听起来不错；No， thanks不了，谢谢．根据"我已经吃了足够的面包"可知选择"不了，谢谢"．故选：D．